{"id":165062,"date":"2026-03-17T23:11:55","date_gmt":"2026-03-17T21:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-java-se-26-i-openjdk-26-proekt-po-integraczii-podderzhki-javascript-i-python-v-jvm"},"modified":"2026-03-17T23:11:55","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T21:11:55","slug":"vypusk-java-se-26-i-openjdk-26-proekt-po-integraczii-podderzhki-javascript-i-python-v-jvm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-java-se-26-i-openjdk-26-proekt-po-integraczii-podderzhki-javascript-i-python-v-jvm","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ebshimi i Java SE 26 dhe OpenJDK 26. Projekti p\u00ebr integrimin e mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr JavaScript dhe Python n\u00eb JVM","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
Pas six muajsh zhvillimi, kompanis\u00eb Oracle publikoi platform\u00ebn Java SE 26 (Java Platform, Standard Edition 26), p\u00ebr realizimin e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs p\u00ebrdoret projekti i hapur OpenJDK. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 heqjes s\u00eb disa funksionaliteteve t\u00eb vjetra, Java SE 26 ruan p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebrin\u00eb me versionet e m\u00ebparshme t\u00eb platform\u00ebs Java \u2014 shumica e projekteve Java t\u00eb krijuara m\u00eb par\u00eb do t\u00eb funksionojn\u00eb pa probleme kur ekzekutohen n\u00ebn versionin e ri. Nd\u00ebrtimet e gatshme p\u00ebr instalim t\u00eb Java SE 26 (JDK, JRE dhe Server JRE) jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur p\u00ebr Linux (x86_64, AArch64), Windows (x86_64) dhe macOS (x86_64, AArch64). Realizimi i p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuar nga projekti OpenJDK i Java SE 26 \u00ebsht\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht i hapur n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn GPLv2 me p\u00ebrjashtime nga GNU ClassPath, q\u00eb lejojn\u00eb nd\u00ebrlidhjen dinamike me produkte t\u00eb komerciale. <\/p>\n
Java SE 26 \u00ebsht\u00eb klasifikuar si nj\u00eb version me afat t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm mb\u00ebshtetje, azhurnimet p\u00ebr t\u00eb do t\u00eb l\u00ebshohen deri n\u00eb l\u00ebshimin e ardhsh\u00ebm. Si nj\u00eb deg\u00eb me mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb gjat\u00eb (LTS) sipas rekomandohet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret Java SE 25, Java SE 21 ose Java SE 17, azhurnimet p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat do t\u00eb l\u00ebshohen deri n\u00eb 2033, 2031 dhe 2029 p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht (publike deri n\u00eb Shtator 2030, 2028 dhe 2026). Mb\u00ebshtetje e zgjeruar p\u00ebr deg\u00ebn LTS t\u00eb Java SE 8 do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb deri n\u00eb vitin 2030, nd\u00ebrsa Java SE 11 deri n\u00eb vitin 2032. <\/p>\n
Mes ndryshimeve n\u00eb Java SE 26 (1, 2, 3, 4): <\/p>\n
\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb zbatuar nj\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrim kur p\u00ebrdoret refleksioni i thell\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar fushat e sh\u00ebnuara me fjal\u00ebn ky\u00e7e 'final'. N\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen, planifikohet q\u00eb funksionet e papastra t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs t\u00eb \u00e7aktivizohen si t\u00eb parazgjedhura dhe, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, t\u00eb b\u00ebhen fushat e sh\u00ebnuara si final plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb pandryshueshme, duke hequr rrug\u00ebt alternative p\u00ebr ndryshimin e tyre n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet refleksionit t\u00eb thell\u00eb (API Reflection).\n
API Applet (java.applet.Applet*, javax.swing.JApplet) \u00ebsht\u00eb hequr, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr t\u00eb ekzekutuar aplikacione Java n\u00eb shfletues. Ky API ka humbur relevanc\u00ebn pas ndalimit t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr Java plugin n\u00eb shfletues dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb shpallur t\u00eb jet\u00eb i vjet\u00ebruar n\u00eb vitin 2021.\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb realizuar mund\u00ebsia e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb caches s\u00eb paracaktuar (AOT \u2014 ahead-of-time) me \u00e7do mekaniz\u00ebm mbledhjeje plehrash, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ZGC (Z Garbage Collector). Ky ndryshim p\u00ebrfshin mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr ngarkimin e sekuenc\u00ebs s\u00eb objekteve Java t\u00eb paracaktuar n\u00eb kujtes\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb format universale dhe t\u00eb pavarur nga mekanizmat e mbledhjes s\u00eb plehrave n\u00eb vend t\u00eb mapimit t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb n\u00eb formatet e ve\u00e7anta t\u00eb caches. P\u00ebrdorimi i caches AOT zvog\u00eblon koh\u00ebn e nisjes dhe p\u00ebrshpejton aktivizimin (warmup) e makin\u00ebs virtuale HotSpot.\n
N\u00eb API-n\u00eb e HTTP Client \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr protokollin HTTP\/3, duke lejuar aplikacionet dhe bibliotekat q\u00eb t\u00eb aksesojn\u00eb server\u00ebt p\u00ebrmes HTTP\/3 pas ndryshimeve minimale n\u00eb kod.\n
Performanca e mbledh\u00ebsit t\u00eb plehrash G1 \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur, duke reduktuar bllokimet p\u00ebr sinkronizimin e rrjedhave t\u00eb aplikacionit me ato t\u00eb mbledh\u00ebsit t\u00eb plehrash.\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb propozuar nj\u00eb version i dyt\u00eb paraprak i API-s\u00eb p\u00ebr kodimin dhe dekodimin e objekteve me \u00e7el\u00ebsa kryesor\u00eb, certifikata dhe lista t\u00eb t\u00ebrhequra t\u00eb certifikatave, duke p\u00ebrdorur formatin PEM (Privacy-Enhanced Mail).\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb propozuar p\u00ebr testim nj\u00eb version i gjasht\u00eb paraprak i API-s\u00eb p\u00ebr paraleliz\u00ebm t\u00eb strukturuar (Structured Concurrency), q\u00eb e thjeshton zhvillimin e aplikacioneve me shum\u00eb rrjedha duke trajtuar disa detyra q\u00eb kryhen n\u00eb rrjedha t\u00eb ndryshme si nj\u00eb bllok t\u00eb vet\u00ebm.\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb version i dyt\u00eb paraprak i API-t p\u00ebr Konstantet T\u00eb Ngadalta p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar me objekte q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb pandryshueshme dhe q\u00eb p\u00ebrpunohen n\u00eb JVM si konstantet. K\u00ebto objekte i n\u00ebnshtrohen optimizimeve t\u00eb performanc\u00ebs, t\u00eb ngjashme me fushat me fjal\u00ebn ky\u00e7e 'final'. Ndryshe nga 'final', API i ri ndan krijimin e vlerave t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme dhe inicializimin e tyre, garanton se vlera mund t\u00eb inicializohet vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb her\u00eb, zvog\u00eblon koh\u00ebn e nisjes s\u00eb programeve dhe lejon p\u00ebrdorimin e optimizimeve t\u00eb shkrirjes s\u00eb konstantave (constant-folding) n\u00eb kodin e p\u00ebrdoruesit, q\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb ishin p\u00ebrdorur vet\u00ebm n\u00eb kodin e brendsh\u00ebm t\u00eb JDK. class Application { \/\/ Ishte: \/\/ static final UserService USERS = new UserService(); \/\/ Tani mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb: static final StableValue USERS = StableValue.of(); public static UserService users() { return USERS.orElseSet(UserService::new); } }\n
N\u00eb mekanizmin e p\u00ebrshtatjes me model, \u00ebsht\u00eb propozuar nj\u00eb variant i kat\u00ebrt paraprak i mund\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e tipeve primar\u00eb (int, byte, char dhe tipe t\u00eb tjera baz\u00eb q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb objekte) n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha llojet e templave, n\u00eb operatorin 'instanceof' dhe n\u00eb blloqet 'switch'. switch (x.getStatus()) { case 0 -> 'okay'; case 1 -> 'warning'; case 2 -> 'error'; case int i -> 'unknown status: ' + i; } if (i instanceof byte b) { \u2026 b \u2026 }\n
Eshte ofruar implementimi i nj\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb i API Vector, i cili ofron funksione p\u00ebr llogaritjet vektoriale, t\u00eb cilat kryhen duke p\u00ebrdorur instrukcione vektoriale t\u00eb procesor\u00ebve x86_64 dhe AArch64, dhe lejon q\u00eb operacionet t\u00eb aplikohen nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht n\u00eb disa vlera (SIMD). Ndryshe nga mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e ofruara n\u00eb kompajlerin JIT HotSpot p\u00ebr avtokompilim t\u00eb operacioneve skalar\u00eb, API i ri ofron mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb menaxhuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb vektorizimin p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpunimin paralel t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. <\/ul>\n
P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, kompania Oracle shpalli projektin Detroit, i cili do t\u00eb zhvillohet si pjes\u00eb e OpenJDK dhe do t\u00eb synoj\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e portabilitetit midis Java, JavaScript dhe Python. N\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb projektit, \u00ebsht\u00eb planifikuar t\u00eb ofrohet mund\u00ebsia e integrimit n\u00eb procesin JVM runtime me motorin JavaScript V8 dhe interpretorin CPython. M\u00eb par\u00eb, kompania Oracle kishte zhvilluar motorin JavaScript Nashorn, q\u00eb funksiononte mbi makinerin\u00eb virtuale JVM, por e ndali projektin p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsive n\u00eb zhvillimin e nj\u00eb implementimi t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb t\u00eb JavaScript n\u00eb kushte kur ekosistemi kryesor \u00ebsht\u00eb i lidhur me motorin V8. <\/p>\n
S\u00eb tep\u00ebrmi, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendim publikimin e azhurnimit t\u00eb platform\u00ebs p\u00ebr krijimin e aplikacioneve me nd\u00ebrfaqe grafike JavaFX 26. N\u00eb or\u00ebt e ardhshme pritet gjithashtu l\u00ebshimi i makineris\u00eb virtuale universale GraalVM 26, e cila mb\u00ebshtet ekzekutimin e aplikacioneve n\u00eb JavaScript (Node.js), Python, Ruby, R, \u00e7do gjuh\u00eb p\u00ebr JVM (Java, Scala, Clojure, Kotlin) dhe gjuh\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb formohet kodi LLVM (C, C++, Rust). \n Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"