{"id":165732,"date":"2026-03-22T17:12:41","date_gmt":"2026-03-22T15:12:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kompaniya-canonical-opublikovala-microcloud-3-instrumentarij-dlya-razvyortyvaniya-klasterov"},"modified":"2026-03-22T17:12:41","modified_gmt":"2026-03-22T15:12:43","slug":"kompaniya-canonical-opublikovala-microcloud-3-instrumentarij-dlya-razvyortyvaniya-klasterov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/kompaniya-canonical-opublikovala-microcloud-3-instrumentarij-dlya-razvyortyvaniya-klasterov","title":{"rendered":"Kompania Canonical publikoi MicroCloud 3, nj\u00eb mjet p\u00ebr implementimin e klaster\u00ebve","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Kompania Canonical publikoi mjeteve t\u00eb menaxhimit t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs n\u00eb cloud MicroCloud 3.1 (versioni i par\u00eb i deg\u00ebs 3.x), i cili lejon zhvillimin e shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb sistemeve cloud dhe klaster\u00ebve t\u00eb llogaritjes n\u00eb pajisjet e tij me ruajtje t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash dhe nj\u00eb rrjet virtual t\u00eb mbrojtur. MicroCloud \u00ebsht\u00eb i nd\u00ebrtuar si nj\u00eb paket\u00eb snap, e cila p\u00ebrfshin komponent\u00ebt e nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr menaxhimin e funksionimit t\u00eb nyjeve t\u00eb klasterit. Mjeti \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Go dhe shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn AGPL 3.0. <\/p>\n

MicroCloud lejon krijimin e klaster\u00ebve me nga 3 deri n\u00eb 50 nyje duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb sigurin\u00eb n\u00eb rast t\u00eb d\u00ebshtimit. Stoku softuerik p\u00ebr menaxhimin e klasterit bazohet n\u00eb mjetin LXD, platform\u00ebn p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e rrjeteve virtuale OVN (Open Virtual Network) dhe ruajtjen e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme Ceph. Konfigurimi i LXD, Ceph dhe OVN n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha nyjet e klasterit b\u00ebhet automatikisht. Distribucioni kryesor i konsiderohet Ubuntu Server, por mjeti nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i lidhur me Ubuntu dhe mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb \u00e7do distribucion ku \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb instalohet mjeti snap (Arch Linux, CentOS, Fedora, Debian, openSUSE, RHEL etj.). \"Kompania <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr identifikimin e re server\u00ebsh<\/a> N\u00eb rrjetin q\u00eb mund t\u00eb lidhen me klasterin, p\u00ebrdoret mDNS, e cila mund\u00ebson q\u00eb e gjith\u00eb klasteri t\u00eb konfigurohet duke ekzekutuar vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb komand\u00eb \u00abmicrocloud init\u00bb n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga nyjat dhe komand\u00ebn \u00absudo microcloud join\u00bb n\u00eb nyjat e tjera, pasi t\u00eb jen\u00eb instaluar paketat snap lxd, microceph, microcloud dhe microovn. Pas ekzekutimit t\u00eb komand\u00ebs \u00abmicrocloud init\u00bb, mjeti do t\u00eb identifikoj\u00eb pranin\u00eb e server\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb n\u00eb rrjetin lokal, do t\u00eb jap\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtuar disk\u00ebt n\u00eb ruajtjen e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt Ceph dhe do t\u00eb propozoj\u00eb t\u00eb konfiguroj\u00eb parametrat e rrjetit virtual. P\u00ebr t\u00eb shtuar nyja shtes\u00eb pas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb inicializimit, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret komanda \u00abmicrocloud add\u00bb. Konfigurimi i klasterit mund t\u00eb ruhet n\u00eb formatin YAML p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrndarjen e m\u00ebvonshme t\u00eb sistemeve t\u00eb ngjashme. <\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb magazin\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme skedar\u00ebsh krijohet me p\u00ebrfshirjen e replikimit dhe q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebris\u00eb, duke lejuar q\u00eb n\u00eb rast t\u00eb defektit t\u00eb nj\u00ebsive t\u00eb caktuara t\u00eb mos humbasin t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat, fal\u00eb ruajtjes s\u00eb disa kopjeve t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb nj\u00ebsit\u00eb e ndryshme. P\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvilluar nj\u00eb magazin\u00eb mbi baz\u00ebn e Ceph n\u00eb klaster, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 disqeve lokale, n\u00eb tre kompjuter\u00eb t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn tre disqe t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta t\u00eb dedikuara p\u00ebr ruajtjen e shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. <\/p>\n

Pas gatishm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb klasterit, p\u00ebrdoruesit u ofrohet mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb nisur aplikacionet e tyre, duke p\u00ebrdorur kontejner\u00eb ose makina virtuale<\/a>, si dhe mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb aksesuar magazin\u00ebn e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt Ceph dhe instrumentet p\u00ebr menaxhim t\u00eb centralizuar mbi baz\u00ebn e LXD. \u00cbsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb menaxhohen fleksib\u00ebl burimet e ofruara t\u00eb CPU, memories dhe hyrjes\/dukurive, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mund\u00ebsuar kalimin e pajisjeve USB, GPU dhe disqeve. Ambientet e izoluar dhe virtuale mund t\u00eb transferohen midis nj\u00ebsive n\u00eb modalitetin e migrimit t\u00eb drejt\u00eb dhe t\u00eb ruhet duke p\u00ebrdorur snapshot. Metodat mbi performanc\u00ebn e klasterit dhe log-et e ngjarjeve mund t\u00eb eksportohet p\u00ebr monitorim n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet Prometheus dhe Grafana. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb versionin e ri: <\/p>\n