{"id":170478,"date":"2026-05-06T12:25:31","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T10:25:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/toaruos-2-3-i-2-3-1"},"modified":"2026-05-06T12:25:31","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T10:25:33","slug":"toaruos-2-3-i-2-3-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/toaruos-2-3-i-2-3-1","title":{"rendered":"ToaruOS 2.3 dhe 2.3.1","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"ToaruOS <\/a> \"ToaruOS <\/a> \"ToaruOS <\/a> \"ToaruOS <\/a> <\/a><\/noindex> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/p>\n

28 Prill dhe 5 Maj u zhvilluan<\/a> l\u00ebshimet 2.3 dhe 2.3.1 t\u00eb sistemit operativ Unix-podob ToaruOS<\/a>, i shkruar nga fillimi dhe i pajisur me b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn e tij, bootloaderin, bibliotek\u00ebn standarde t\u00eb C, menaxherin e paketave, komponent\u00ebt e hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit dhe nd\u00ebrfaqen grafike me menaxherin e dritareve me kompozim.<\/p>\n

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Fillimisht, projekti u zhvillua n\u00eb Universitetin e Illinois si nj\u00eb punim k\u00ebrkimor n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e krijimit t\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqeve grafike t\u00eb reja me kompozim, por pastaj u transformua n\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem operativ t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. Kodi i projektit \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn C dhe shp\u00ebrndahet<\/a> n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me licenc\u00ebn BSD. P\u00ebr shkarkim \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur imazhi live (2.3.1)<\/a>, me madh\u00ebsi 7.4 MB, i cili mund t\u00eb testohet n\u00eb QEMU, VMware ose VirtualBox.<\/p>\n

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The foundation of ToaruOS is a kernel that uses a hybrid modular architecture, combining a monolithic core with means for utilizing loadable modules, which are used for most existing device drivers such as disk drivers (PATA and ATAPI), FS Ext2 and ISO9660, framebuffer, keyboards, mice, network cards (AMD PCnet FAST, Realtek RTL8139, and Intel PRO\/1000), sound chips (Intel AC'97), and VirtualBox additions for guest systems. The kernel supports Unix threads, TTY, virtual FS, pseudo-FS \/proc, multithreading, IPC, ramdisk, ptrace, shared memory, multitasking, and other standard functionalities.<\/p>\n

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Sistemi \u00ebsht\u00eb i pajisur me menaxherin e dritareve me kompozim<\/a>, mb\u00ebshtet skedar\u00eb ekzekutiv\u00eb t\u00eb lidhur dinamikisht n\u00eb formatin ELF, shum\u00ebpro\u00e7esorin, grumbullin grafik, mund t\u00eb ekzekutoj\u00eb Python 3 dhe GCC. Si sistem skedari p\u00ebrdoret ext2. Bootloaderi mb\u00ebshtet BIOS dhe EFI. Grumbulli rrjetor lejon p\u00ebrdorimin e API-ve t\u00eb soket\u00ebve n\u00eb stilin e sistemeve BSD dhe mb\u00ebshtet nd\u00ebrfaqet rrjetore, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb loopback.<\/p>\n

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Nga aplikacionet e tij, spikat nj\u00eb redaktues kodi q\u00eb ngjan me Vi, Bim, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr disa vite p\u00ebr zhvillimin e aplikacioneve specifike p\u00ebr ToaruOS, si menaxheri i skedar\u00ebve, emulatori i terminalit, paneli grafik me mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr widget-e, menaxheri i paketave, si dhe bibliotekat p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb imazheve (PNG, JPEG) dhe fontet TrueType. P\u00ebr ToaruOS \u00ebsht\u00eb kryer portimi i programeve si Vim, GCC, Binutils, FreeType, MuPDF, SDL, Cairo, Doom, Quake, emuluesi i Super Nintendo, Bochs etj.<\/p>\n

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Projekti gjithashtu zhvillon nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb programimi dinamike t\u00eb vet\u00ebn Kuroko<\/a>, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb i dizajnuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar Python n\u00eb zhvillimin e mjeteve dhe aplikacioneve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve p\u00ebr sistemin. Gjuha, n\u00eb sintaks\u00ebn e saj, i ngjan Python (pozicionohet si nj\u00eb dialekt t\u00eb shkurtuar t\u00eb Python me shpallje t\u00eb qarta t\u00eb variablave) dhe dallohet p\u00ebr implementimin e saj shum\u00eb kompakt. P\u00ebrkrah kompilimin dhe interpretimin e bytecode. Interpreteri i bytecode ofron nj\u00eb mbledh\u00ebs plehrash, mb\u00ebshtet shum\u00eb-threading pa p\u00ebrdorimin e bllokimit global. Kompilatori dhe interpreti mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunohen n\u00eb form\u00ebn e nj\u00eb biblioteke t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb ndar\u00eb (~500KB), e cila integrohet me programe t\u00eb tjera dhe zgjeron p\u00ebrmes C API. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 ToaruOS, gjuha mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb Linux, macOS, Windows dhe t\u00eb ekzekutohet n\u00eb shfletues me mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr WebAssembly.<\/p>\n

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N\u00eb l\u00ebshimin e ri<\/a>:<\/p>\n

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