{"id":170701,"date":"2026-05-15T12:24:29","date_gmt":"2026-05-15T10:24:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/fragnesia-uyazvimost-v-yadre-linux-pozvolyayushhaya-poluchit-root-cherez-izmenenie-stranichnogo-kesha"},"modified":"2026-05-15T12:24:29","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T10:24:29","slug":"fragnesia-uyazvimost-v-yadre-linux-pozvolyayushhaya-poluchit-root-cherez-izmenenie-stranichnogo-kesha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/fragnesia-uyazvimost-v-yadre-linux-pozvolyayushhaya-poluchit-root-cherez-izmenenie-stranichnogo-kesha","title":{"rendered":"Fragnesia \u2014 nj\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzim n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux q\u00eb lejon t\u00eb fitosh root p\u00ebrmes modifikimit t\u00eb caches s\u00eb faqes","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>N\u00eb kernel-in e Linux \u00ebsht\u00eb zbuluar nj\u00eb e kat\u00ebrt vulnerabilitet n\u00eb dy jav\u00ebt e fundit (CVE-2026-46300), i cili lejon nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues jo me privilegje t\u00eb fitoj\u00eb t\u00eb drejtat root duke rishkruar t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat n\u00eb cache-n e faqes. Vulnerabiliteti ka marr\u00eb emrin kodik Fragnesia ose Copy Fail 3.0. Thelbi i vulnerabilitetit \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me vulnerabilitetet e zbuluara m\u00eb her\u00ebt si Copy Fail dhe Dirty Frag. Si\u00e7 ndodhi me Dirty Frag, ky vulnerabilitet i ri \u00ebsht\u00eb i pranish\u00ebm n\u00eb n\u00ebn-sistemin xfrm-ESP, por shkaktohet nga nj\u00eb gabim tjet\u00ebr dhe k\u00ebrkon nj\u00eb rregullim t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. Nj\u00eb exploit funksional \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion.    <\/p>\n<p>Vulnerabiliteti shfaqet n\u00eb kernel-et e Linux, t\u00eb publikuara pas 5 majit, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb aktivizimit t\u00eb rast\u00ebsish\u00ebm nga rregullimi i vulnerabilitetit Dirty Frag. P\u00ebr eliminimin e vulnerabilitetit Fragnesia, \u00ebsht\u00eb propozuar nj\u00eb rregullim p\u00ebr kernel-in e Linux. Analiza e k\u00ebtij rregullimi tregoi se nuk ishte e mjaftueshme, duke p\u00ebrgatitur k\u00ebshtu nj\u00eb variant t\u00eb dyt\u00eb t\u00eb patch-it.    <\/p>\n<p>Kjo dob\u00ebsi ekziston n\u00eb n\u00ebn-sistemin xfrm n\u00eb implementimin e mekanizmit t\u00eb kapsulimit t\u00eb protokollit ESP (Encapsulating Security Payload) n\u00eb TCP (ESP-in-TCP, RFC 8229), i p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr tunnelimin e trafikut IPsec mbi TCP. P\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtuar bufrimin e panevojsh\u00ebm, operacionet q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin algoritemin AES-GCM jan\u00eb kryer n\u00eb vend duke realizuar operacionin XOR me t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat n\u00eb cache-n\u00eb e faqeve. P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nj\u00eb gabimi logjik, erdh\u00ebn n\u00eb ekzistenc\u00eb kushte q\u00eb lejonin te ajo p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbuluar 1 byte n\u00eb cache-n\u00eb e faqeve n\u00eb offsetin e zgjedhur. Duke p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur operacionet, mund t\u00eb ndryshohet p\u00ebrmbajtja e \u00e7far\u00ebdo skedari n\u00eb cache-n\u00eb e faqeve, byte p\u00ebr byte.    <\/p>\n<p>T\u00eb gjitha operacionet e leximit nga skedar\u00ebt n\u00eb radh\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb kthejn\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjen nga cache i faqeve. N\u00eb rast se modifikohen t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat n\u00eb cache-in e faqeve, operacionet e leximit nga skedari do t\u00eb \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb kthimin e informacionit q\u00eb nuk ruhet realisht n\u00eb \u0434\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442, por t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb falsifikuara. Shfryt\u00ebzimi i dob\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin ndryshimin e cache-it t\u00eb faqeve p\u00ebr skedarin ekzekutiv me flamurin suid root, e lexuar paraprakisht p\u00ebr t\u2019u futur n\u00eb cache-in e faqeve. N\u00eb eksploitin e propozuar nga k\u00ebrkuesit, 192 bajt\u00ebt e par\u00eb t\u00eb skedarit \/usr\/bin\/su n\u00eb cache-in e faqeve mbishkruhen me kodin p\u00ebr t\u00eb nisur \/usr\/bin\/sh. Lansimi i m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm i utilitarit \"su\" b\u00ebn q\u00eb n\u00eb memorie t\u00eb ngarkohet jo skedari origjinal ekzekutiv nga depoziti, por nj\u00eb kopje e modifikuar nga cache-i i faqeve.         <\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebr shfryt\u00ebzimin e dob\u00ebsis\u00eb Fragnesia, n\u00eb sistem duhet t\u00eb lejohet krijimi i hap\u00ebsirave t\u00eb emrave t\u00eb identifikuesve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve (user namespace). N\u00eb Ubuntu nj\u00eb operacion i till\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ndaluar si parazgjedhje, por mund t\u00eb lejohet p\u00ebrmes sysctl \"kernel.apparmor_restrict_unprivileged_userns=0\" ose profileve AppArmor. N\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjet e tjera, disponueshm\u00ebria e \"user namespace\" p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit e privilegjuar varet nga vendosja e sysctl \"kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone\" (n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb 0, at\u00ebher\u00eb ndalohet).      <\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimet me rregullime p\u00ebr b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux dhe paketat e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs n\u00eb distribucione ende nuk jan\u00eb publikuar. Statusi i eliminimit t\u00eb vulnerabiliteteve n\u00eb distribucione mund t\u00eb vler\u00ebsohet n\u00eb k\u00ebto faqe: Debian, Ubuntu, SUSE\/openSUSE, RHEL, Gentoo, Arch, Fedora. Si nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi anasjell\u00ebse p\u00ebr mbrojtje, mund t\u00eb bllokoni ngarkimin e moduleve t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs esp4 dhe esp6:    <\/p>\n<p>     sh -c \"printf 'install esp4 \/bin\/false\\nininstall esp6 \/bin\/false\\n' &gt; \/etc\/modprobe.d\/dirtyfrag.conf; rmmod esp4 esp6 2&gt;\/dev\/null; true\"<br \/>\n<br \/>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=65441\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 Linux \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2026-46300), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 root, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u044d\u0448\u0435. \u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f Fragnesia \u0438\u043b\u0438 Copy Fail 3.0. \u0421\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c Copy Fail \u0438 Dirty Frag. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0441 Dirty Frag \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 xfrm-ESP, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-170701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 Linux \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 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\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c root \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u044d\u0448\u0430 | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0412 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 Linux \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2026-46300), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 root, 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\/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Fragnesia \u2014 nj\u00eb cenueshm\u00ebri n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn e Linux q\u00eb lejon marrjen e root-it p\u00ebrmes ndryshimit t\u00eb cachesit t\u00eb faqeve | ProHoster","description":"N\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn e Linux \u00ebsht\u00eb zbuluar nj\u00eb cenueshm\u00ebri e kat\u00ebrt p\u00ebr dy jav\u00ebt e fundit (CVE-2026-46300), e cila lejon nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues pa privilegje t\u00eb marr\u00eb t\u00eb drejtat e root-it duke rishkruar t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat n\u00eb cachesin e faqeve. Cenueshm\u00ebrive i \u00ebsht\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb emri kod Fragnesia ose Copy Fail 3.0. Thelbi i cenueshm\u00ebris\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i ngjash\u00ebm me cenueshm\u00ebrit\u00eb e publikuara m\u00eb par\u00eb Copy Fail dhe Dirty Frag. Ashtu si n\u00eb rastin e Dirty Frag, cenueshm\u00ebria e re \u00ebsht\u00eb e pranishme n\u00eb n\u00ebn-sistemin xfrm-ESP,","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/fragnesia-uyazvimost-v-yadre-linux-pozvolyayushhaya-poluchit-root-cherez-izmenenie-stranichnogo-kesha","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Fragnesia \u2014 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c root \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u044d\u0448\u0430 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 Linux \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2026-46300), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 root, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u044d\u0448\u0435. \u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f Fragnesia \u0438\u043b\u0438 Copy Fail 3.0. \u0421\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c Copy Fail \u0438 Dirty Frag. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0441 Dirty Frag \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 xfrm-ESP,","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/fragnesia-uyazvimost-v-yadre-linux-pozvolyayushhaya-poluchit-root-cherez-izmenenie-stranichnogo-kesha","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2026-05-15T10:24:29+00:00","article:modified_time":"2026-05-15T10:24:29+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170701","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=170701"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170701\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=170701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=170701"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=170701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}