{"id":170848,"date":"2026-05-18T00:24:30","date_gmt":"2026-05-17T22:24:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/modulejail-dlya-blokirovki-neispolzuemyh-modulej-yadra-linux"},"modified":"2026-05-18T00:24:30","modified_gmt":"2026-05-17T22:24:30","slug":"modulejail-dlya-blokirovki-neispolzuemyh-modulej-yadra-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/modulejail-dlya-blokirovki-neispolzuemyh-modulej-yadra-linux","title":{"rendered":"ModuleJail p\u00ebr bllokimin e moduleve t\u00eb pap\u00ebrdorura t\u00eb kernelit Linux.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Jasper Nuyens, themelues i organizat\u00ebs Linux Belgium, i cili krijoi nj\u00eb shtes\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e Linux n\u00eb sistemin informatik t\u00eb automjeteve Tesla, ofroi nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ulur sip\u00ebrfaqen e sulmit n\u00eb kernelin Linux p\u00ebr t\u00eb pak\u00ebsuar mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e komprometimit n\u00eb kontekstin e rritjes s\u00eb identifikimit t\u00eb dob\u00ebsive t\u00eb rrezikshme me ndihm\u00ebn e AI. Pasi shumica e dob\u00ebsive zakonisht gjenden n\u00eb module specifike t\u00eb kernelit q\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion p\u00ebr ngarkim, por zakonisht nuk p\u00ebrdoren nga shumica e p\u00ebrdoruesve, Jasper sugjeroi t\u00eb bllokohen si parazgjedhje modulet e pap\u00ebrdorura n\u00eb sistemin aktual ose ato q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoreshin rrall\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi.      <\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb kernel jan\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme disa mij\u00ebra module, por n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e sistemeve p\u00ebrdoren vet\u00ebm disa qindra, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb tjerat mbeten t\u00eb aksesueshme p\u00ebr ngarkim dhe potencialisht mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb dob\u00ebsi. Ideja realizohet p\u00ebrmes skriptit ModuleJail, i cili p\u00ebrcakton list\u00ebn e moduleve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura n\u00eb sistemin aktual (p\u00ebrmes \/proc\/modules) dhe automatikisht vendos modulet e pap\u00ebrdorura n\u00eb list\u00ebn e zez\u00eb. Skripti \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb shell, p\u00ebrdor mjete t\u00eb zakonshme sistemore (n\u00eb mjaft \u00ebsht\u00eb i mjaftuesh\u00ebm busybox) dhe shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn GPLv3.        <\/p>\n<p>Skripti mb\u00ebshtet ekzekutimin n\u00eb Debian, Ubuntu, RHEL, Fedora, SUSE, AlmaLinux, Rocky Linux, Alpine dhe Arch Linux, dhe si rezultat t\u00eb pun\u00ebs s\u00eb tij gjeneron skedarin \/etc\/modprobe.d\/modulejail-blacklist.conf, i cili p\u00ebrdoret nga sistemi p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u00e7aktivizuar ngarkimin automat t\u00eb moduleve t\u00eb kernelit. Ky qasje parandalon mbrojtjen e sistemit tuaj, pa pasur nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb ngarkoni module t\u00eb specializuara t\u00eb kernelit apo t\u00eb kryeni procese t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb sfond p\u00ebr monitorimin e sistemit.     <\/p>\n<p>N\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme, p\u00ebrdoruesit i jepet mund\u00ebsia t\u00eb shtoj\u00eb n\u00eb list\u00ebn e bardh\u00eb modulat q\u00eb aktualisht nuk jan\u00eb ngarkuar, por q\u00eb potencialisht mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb pun\u00eb. Po ashtu, jan\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfshirje profile q\u00eb lejojn\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e modulateve m\u00eb t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr aplikimet tipike t\u00eb sistemit. Jan\u00eb ofruar profilet 'minimal' (vet\u00ebm modul\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm dhe sistemet kryesore t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve), 'konservator' (+ drejtuesit tipik\u00eb p\u00ebr server\u00ebt dhe <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/vps\/\" title=\"makinat virtuale\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">makinat virtuale<\/a>) dhe desktop (+ krijuesit p\u00ebr WiFi, Bluetooth, audio dhe video).<br \/>\n<br \/>Burimi: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=65466\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u0436\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u041d\u044e\u0439\u0435\u043d\u0441 (Jasper Nuyens), \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Linux Belgium, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439 Tesla, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 AI. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-170848","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u0436\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u041d\u044e\u0439\u0435\u043d\u0441 (Jasper Nuyens), \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Linux Belgium, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u0432 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