{"id":172762,"date":"2026-05-20T00:24:36","date_gmt":"2026-05-19T22:24:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-razvivaet-distributiv-obshhego-naznacheniya-azure-linux-4-na-baze-fedora-linux"},"modified":"2026-05-20T00:24:36","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T22:24:36","slug":"microsoft-razvivaet-distributiv-obshhego-naznacheniya-azure-linux-4-na-baze-fedora-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/microsoft-razvivaet-distributiv-obshhego-naznacheniya-azure-linux-4-na-baze-fedora-linux","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft po zhvillon distribucionin e q\u00ebllimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm Azure Linux 4, t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb Fedora Linux.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Kompania Microsoft publikoi zhvillimet e lidhura me distribucionin Azure Linux 4, i cili, krahasuar me deg\u00ebn 3.0, \u00ebsht\u00eb ristrukturuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb themelore dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb transferuar nga baza e saj e paketave n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e pakove nga distribucioni Fedora 43. N\u00ebse m\u00eb par\u00eb Azure Linux pozicionohej si nj\u00eb platform\u00eb p\u00ebr mjedise Linux t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn cloud, sistemet edge dhe sh\u00ebrbime t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb Microsoft, tani Azure Linux paraqitet si nj\u00eb sistem operativ i sigurt dhe t\u00eb besuesh\u00ebm, i optimizuar p\u00ebr cloud-in Azure, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb makina virtuale, kontejner\u00eb, n\u00eb mjedisin WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) dhe si sistem kryesor operativ n\u00eb kompjuter\u00eb.       <\/p>\n<p>Dega Azure Linux 4 \u00ebsht\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar si n\u00eb proces zhvillimi. P\u00ebr implementime t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, rekomandohet p\u00ebrdorimi i deg\u00ebs Azure Linux 3. Nd\u00ebrsa nd\u00ebrtimet e gatshme nuk jan\u00eb ofruar ende, ka nj\u00eb udh\u00ebzim p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin. Ndryshimet specifike p\u00ebr distribucionin ofrohen n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn MIT.      <\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb formimin e distribucionit, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb krijimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb forku t\u00eb Fedora, n\u00eb Azure Linux 4 \u00ebsht\u00eb aplikuar nj\u00eb qasje deklarative, e cila mund\u00ebson rir\u00ebnditjen e pakove RPM me ndryshimet dhe konfigurimet e nevojshme nga depozitat standarde t\u00eb Fedora, duke p\u00ebrdorur skedar\u00eb konfiguruese n\u00eb formatin TOML. Funkcionaliteti shtes\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohet n\u00eb form\u00eb overlay-esh, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt lejojn\u00eb gjenerimin e skedar\u00ebve spec specifik\u00eb p\u00ebr Azure Linux mbi baz\u00ebn e skedar\u00ebve SRPM standarde nga Fedora Linux. Overlay-t p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb ndryshimet e b\u00ebra mbi paketat Fedora, si konstruksionet shtes\u00eb n\u00eb skedar\u00ebt spec, patch-et dhe parametrat e nd\u00ebrtimit.        <\/p>\n<p>Nj\u00ebsia e paketimit n\u00eb Azure Linux 4 jan\u00eb \"komponent\u00ebt\" (paketi burimor), t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kryesisht importohen nga Fedora n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet dist-git dhe mund t\u00eb formojn\u00eb nj\u00eb ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb paketa RPM. T\u00eb gjitha komponent\u00ebt mblidhen nga kodi burimor, paketat binare nga Fedora nuk transferohen. P\u00ebr gjenerimin e paketave RPM rezultuese bazuar n\u00eb overlay, p\u00ebrdoret mjeti azldev, i shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Go dhe i ofruar n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn MIT.      <\/p>\n<p>Disa nga ve\u00e7orit\u00eb e Azure Linux 4 p\u00ebrmendet furnizimi i b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux me optimizime shtes\u00eb, mbrojtja nga sulmet p\u00ebrmes var\u00ebsive (supply chain), cikli i parashikuesh\u00ebm i mb\u00ebshtetjes dhe l\u00ebshimit t\u00eb azhurnimeve, mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e nd\u00ebrtuara p\u00ebr integrim me cloud Azure, ndryshimet p\u00ebr forcimin e siguris\u00eb. Sistemi i nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb Azure Linux lejon gjenerimin e si ambientesh instalimi me paketa RPM ashtu dhe imazheve sistemike monolitike, t\u00eb formuar me ndihm\u00ebn e mjeteve rpm-ostree dhe t\u00eb azhurnuara n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb atomike pa u ndar\u00eb n\u00eb paketa individuale. Mb\u00ebshtetet dy modele shp\u00ebrndarjeje t\u00eb azhurnimeve: p\u00ebrmes azhurnimit t\u00eb paketimeve individuale dhe p\u00ebrmes rind\u00ebrtimit dhe azhurnimit t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb imazhit sistemik.     <\/p>\n<p>Nga masat e marra n\u00eb Azure Linux p\u00ebr rritjen e siguris\u00eb:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Filtrimi i thirrjeve sistemike me an\u00eb t\u00eb mekanizmit seccomp.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Enkriptimi i ndarjeve t\u00eb disqeve.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Verifikimi i paketimeve p\u00ebrmes n\u00ebnshkrimit digjital.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Rast\u00ebsizimi i hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs adresuese.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Mbrojtja nga sulmet e lidhura me lidhjet simbolike, mmap, \/dev\/mem dhe \/dev\/kmem.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr lexim dhe ndalimi i ekzekutimit t\u00eb kodit n\u00eb zonat e memories ku ndodhen segmentet me t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs dhe moduleve.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Opsioni p\u00ebr ndalimin e ngarkimit t\u00eb m\u00f3dulove t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs pas fillimit t\u00eb sistemit.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Aktivizimi gjat\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb m\u00ebnyrave t\u00eb mbrojtjes nga mbushja e stack-ut, mbushjet e buffers dhe problemet e formatimit t\u00eb vargjeve (_FORTIFY_SOURCE, -fstack-protector, -Wformat-security, relro).\n<li class=\"l\"> Furnizimi i paketeve minimale t\u00eb nevojshme, pa aktivizimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb panevojshme.      <\/ul>\n<p>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=65479\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c Azure Linux 4, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 3.0 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora 43. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 Azure Linux \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, edge-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0445 Microsoft, \u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c Azure Linux \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-172762","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c Azure Linux 4, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 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