{"id":181694,"date":"2026-05-24T00:25:20","date_gmt":"2026-05-23T22:25:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypolneno-dizassemblirovaniya-mikrokoda-i386-i-sozdan-otkrytyj-cpu-z386"},"modified":"2026-05-24T00:25:20","modified_gmt":"2026-05-23T22:25:21","slug":"vypolneno-dizassemblirovaniya-mikrokoda-i386-i-sozdan-otkrytyj-cpu-z386","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypolneno-dizassemblirovaniya-mikrokoda-i386-i-sozdan-otkrytyj-cpu-z386","title":{"rendered":"Esht\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar disasemblimi i mikrocode i386 dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb krijuar CPU i hapur z386","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Entuziast\u00ebt arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb nxjerrin dhe t\u00eb disasemblojn\u00eb mikroprogramin e procesorit Intel 80386, i konsideruar si nj\u00eb 'kut\u00eb e zez\u00eb' p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb dokumentacionit. Imazhi binar i mikroprogramit u rikrijua me ndihm\u00ebn e AI-s\u00eb duke u bazuar n\u00eb fotografit\u00eb e kristalit n\u00eb rezolut\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb, dhe logjika e funksionit u analizua p\u00ebrmes ndjekjes s\u00eb lidhjeve n\u00eb kristal. Gradualisht u p\u00ebrcaktuan struktura e mikrokomandave (\u03bc-ops), fushat, rendi i ekzekutimit dhe treguesit e fund-pikave t\u00eb instrukcioneve. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e projektit jan\u00eb publikuar n\u00eb GitHub si pron\u00eb publike.<\/p>\n

\"Esht\u00eb<\/center><\/p>\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb zbuluar se n\u00eb CPU 80386 \u00e7do instruksion p\u00ebrfundon plot\u00ebsisht p\u00ebrmes mikrocode-it, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb 8086 dhe procesor\u00ebt e sot\u00ebm nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e instrukcioneve p\u00ebrpunohen direkt. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, ndryshe nga procesor\u00ebt 8086, n\u00eb 80386 mikrocode-i nuk implementon algoritmet direkt, por kryesisht konfiguron p\u00ebrshpejtuesit harduerik\u00eb (multiplitori, ndar\u00ebsi, zhvendosja e shpejt\u00eb, PTU (Nj\u00ebsia e Testit t\u00eb Mbrojtjes)). <\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb hetimit, u zbulua gjithashtu nj\u00eb problem i mundsh\u00ebm me sigurin\u00eb gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb hart\u00ebs s\u00eb s\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb qasjes n\u00eb input\/output (bitmap e lejeve t\u00eb IO): kur ilustrohen adresat 4-bajt\u00ebshe, vendet e qasjes u kontrolluan vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr 3 bajt\u00ebt e par\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa qasja n\u00eb bajtin e 4-t\u00eb nuk u kontrollua, \u00e7ka teorikisht lejonte aksesin n\u00eb regjistrat harduerik\u00eb, aksesin e t\u00eb cil\u00ebve duhej ta kishte ndaluar.<\/p>\n

Bazuar n\u00eb mikro-kodet e publikuara, \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvilluar nj\u00eb CPU i hapur z386, i realizuar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn SystemVerilog dhe q\u00eb funksionon duke p\u00ebrdorur FPGA. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb realizimit t\u00eb \u00e7do instrukcioni n\u00eb form\u00ebn e nj\u00eb RTL t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb (Register-transfer level), n\u00eb z386 jan\u00eb implementuar struktura harduerike, t\u00eb cilat drejtohen nga mikro-kodi origjinal. Performanca e realizimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me nj\u00eb PC t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb 386 (~70MHz). N\u00ebn drejtimin e z386, \u00ebsht\u00eb arritur me sukses t\u00eb nis\u00eb DOS 6\/7, DOS\/4GW, DOS\/32A dhe loj\u00ebra si Doom dhe Cannon Fodder.
\n
Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Imazhi binar i mikrokodit u rinovua duke p\u00ebrdorur AI mbi fotografit\u00eb e kristalit me nj\u00eb rezolut\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb, dhe logjika e funksionimit u analizua p\u00ebrmes gjurmimit t\u00eb lidhjeve n\u00eb kristal. Gradualisht, u p\u00ebrcaktuan struktura e mikrokomandave (\u03bc-ops), fushat, renditja e ekzekutimit dhe shenjat e p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb instrukcioneve. Kontributet e projektit","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypolneno-dizassemblirovaniya-mikrokoda-i386-i-sozdan-otkrytyj-cpu-z386","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 i386 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 CPU z386 | 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