{"id":182332,"date":"2026-06-27T08:48:07","date_gmt":"2026-06-27T06:48:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pedit-cow-i-dirtyclone-uyazvimosti-v-yadre-linux-pozvolyayushhie-poluchit-root-cherez-izmenenie-stranichnogo-kesha"},"modified":"2026-06-27T08:48:07","modified_gmt":"2026-06-27T06:48:07","slug":"pedit-cow-i-dirtyclone-uyazvimosti-v-yadre-linux-pozvolyayushhie-poluchit-root-cherez-izmenenie-stranichnogo-kesha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/pedit-cow-i-dirtyclone-uyazvimosti-v-yadre-linux-pozvolyayushhie-poluchit-root-cherez-izmenenie-stranichnogo-kesha","title":{"rendered":"PEdit-CoW dhe DirtyClone \u2014 vulnerabilitete n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux, q\u00eb lejojn\u00eb marrjen e root-it p\u00ebrmes ndryshimit t\u00eb keshit t\u00eb faqeve","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Informacionet mbi dy dob\u00ebsit\u00eb e reja n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux, t\u00eb cilat lejojn\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues t\u00eb pavler\u00ebsuar t\u00eb fitoj\u00eb t\u00eb drejtat root duke shkruar t\u00eb dh\u00ebna n\u00eb cache-n\u00eb e faqeve. Jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur eksploit\u00eb funksional\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb dy dob\u00ebsit\u00eb.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> PEdit-CoW (CVE-2026-46331, \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0438\u0442 1, \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0438\u0442 2) &#8212; \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 copy-on-write \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 (act_pedit), \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 (net\/sched), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u044d\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux 5.18 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 7.1, 7.0.13, 6.18.36 \u0438 6.12.94. \u0417\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0432 RHEL 8\/9\/10, Debian 11\/12, openSUSE Leap 15.6, SUSE Linux 15-SP7\/16.0  \u0438 Ubuntu 18.04-25.10  (\u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 Ubuntu 26.4 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 user namespace). \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 act_pedit (\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430  \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 &#171;tc pedit&#187;)&#187;<\/p>\n<p>   echo &#171;blacklist act_pedit&#187; &gt; \/etc\/modprobe.d\/blacklist-act-pedit.conf<br \/>\n   rmmod act_pedit<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> DirtyClone (CVE-2026-43503, \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0438\u0442) &#8212; \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 Dirty Frag \u0432  \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0435 xfrm-ESP, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 IPsec \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 ESP (Encapsulating Security Payload). \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b skb \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441 TEE-\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a  netfilter (\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c xt_TEE), \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432.\n<p>Dob\u00ebsia \u00ebsht\u00eb riparuar n\u00eb l\u00ebshimet e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux 7.1, 7.0.10, 5.10.257, 5.15.208, 6.1.174, 6.6.141, 6.12.91 dhe 6.18.33. Problemi shfaqet n\u00eb Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora,<br \/>\nRHEL dhe SUSE. Si nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb alternative p\u00ebr bllokimin e dob\u00ebsis\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndalohet ngarkesa e moduleve t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs esp4 dhe esp6.<\/p>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 CAP_NET_ADMIN, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437  \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438\u043c\u0451\u043d \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 (user namespace). \u0412 Ubuntu \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 sysctl &#171;kernel.apparmor_restrict_unprivileged_userns=0&#187; \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438 AppArmor. \u0412 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c &#171;user namespace&#187; \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f sysctl &#171;kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone&#187; (\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 0, \u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e). <\/p>\n<p>Shfryt\u00ebzimi i dob\u00ebsive p\u00ebrfshin leximin e skedarit t\u00eb programit \/bin\/su me flagun suid root, p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb residuoj\u00eb n\u00eb cache t\u00eb faqeve, dhe z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimin n\u00eb cache t\u00eb faqeve t\u00eb nj\u00eb pjese t\u00eb kodit t\u00eb programit me kodin p\u00ebr t\u00eb ekzekutuar \/bin\/sh. Ekzekutimi i m\u00ebpassh\u00ebm i programit do t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb kujtes\u00eb t\u00eb ngarkohet jo skedari origjinal ekzekutues nga ruajt\u00ebsi, por nj\u00eb kopje e modifikuar nga cache i faqeve.  <\/p>\n<p>Gjithashtu, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendet krijimi i nj\u00eb eksploiti p\u00ebr dob\u00ebsin\u00eb CVE-2026-23111 n\u00eb n\u00ebn-sistemin nf_tables, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb eliminuar n\u00eb azhurnimet e muajit shkurt t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux. Dob\u00ebsia shkaktohet nga adresimi i memories pas \u00e7lirimit t\u00eb saj (use-after-free) dhe lejon nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues t\u00eb pavolitsh\u00ebm t\u00eb fitoj\u00eb privilegje root n\u00eb sistem. P\u00ebr t\u00eb sulmuar, p\u00ebrdoruesit gjithashtu duhet t\u00eb ken\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e krijimit t\u00eb hap\u00ebsirave t\u00eb identifikuesve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve (user namespace). Funksionimi i eksploiti \u00ebsht\u00eb demonstruar n\u00eb<br \/>\nDebian 12\/13 dhe Ubuntu 22.04\/24.04.<br \/>\n<br \/>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=65784\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 root, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u044d\u0448\u0435. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044b. PEdit-CoW (CVE-2026-46331, \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0438\u0442 1, \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0438\u0442 2) &#8212; \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 copy-on-write \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 (act_pedit), \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 (net\/sched), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-182332","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 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