{"id":182528,"date":"2026-07-08T04:53:20","date_gmt":"2026-07-08T02:53:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/uyazvimosti-vo-freebsd-dopuskayushhie-povyshenie-privilegij-i-udalyonnoe-vypolnenie-koda"},"modified":"2026-07-08T04:53:20","modified_gmt":"2026-07-08T02:53:20","slug":"uyazvimosti-vo-freebsd-dopuskayushhie-povyshenie-privilegij-i-udalyonnoe-vypolnenie-koda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/uyazvimosti-vo-freebsd-dopuskayushhie-povyshenie-privilegij-i-udalyonnoe-vypolnenie-koda","title":{"rendered":"Dob\u00ebsit\u00eb n\u00eb FreeBSD, t\u00eb cilat lejojn\u00eb ngritjen e privilegjeve dhe ekzekutimin e kodit n\u00eb distanc\u00eb","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>N\u00eb FreeBSD jan\u00eb eliminuar 22 vulneraibilitete, nga t\u00eb cilat nj\u00eb mund t\u00eb lejoj\u00eb potencialisht ekzekutimin e kodit n\u00eb distanc\u00eb me t\u00eb drejta root, nd\u00ebrsa 13 ofrojn\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur privilegjet n\u00eb sistem. Vulerabilitetet jan\u00eb eliminuar n\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimet FreeBSD 15.1-RELEASE-p1, FreeBSD 15.0-RELEASE-p11, 14.4-RELEASE-p7 dhe 14.3-RELEASE-p16.     <\/p>\n<p>Vulnerabiliteti m\u00eb i rreziksh\u00ebm (CVE-2026-49420) shkaktohet nga mbushja e tamponit n\u00eb bibliotek\u00ebn libalias, e cila p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb filtrin e paketave ipfw q\u00eb funksionon n\u00eb nivelin e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs dhe n\u00eb procesin background natd q\u00eb ekzekutohet n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdoruesit p\u00ebr p\u00ebrkthimin e adresave t\u00eb paketeve rrjetore q\u00eb d\u00ebrgohen ose priten. Mbushja ndodhte n\u00eb trajtuesin e protokollit RTSP (Protokolli i Transmetimit n\u00eb Koh\u00eb Reale), i cili riprodhonte paketat rrjetore dal\u00ebse duke p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb tampon me madh\u00ebsi fikse pa kontrolluar n\u00ebse rezultati i riprodhimit t\u00eb paket\u00ebs mund t\u00eb hapet brenda tij.    <\/p>\n<p>Gjat\u00eb trajtimit t\u00eb trafik bum q\u00eb vjen nga RTSP n\u00eb NAT-gatishm\u00ebri, mund t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb mbushje e sapunit, e cila potencialisht mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb ekzekutimin e kodit n\u00eb nivelin e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs ose t\u00eb procesit natd, q\u00eb funksionon n\u00eb sistem me t\u00eb drejta root.     <\/p>\n<p>Si rrug\u00eb alternative p\u00ebr t\u00eb bllokuar vulnerabilitetin, mund t\u00eb bllokoni ngarkimin e modulit t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs alias_smedia.ko dhe t\u00eb hiqni p\u00ebrmendjen e trajtuesit libalias_smedia.so nga skedari i konfigurimit \/etc\/libalias.conf. N\u00ebse protokolli RTSP nuk p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb murin e zjarrit, mund t\u00eb bllokoni trafikun n\u00eb portet 554 dhe 7070 n\u00eb rregullat e caktuara para se t\u00eb aktivizohen rregullat NAT.    <\/p>\n<p>Vulnerabilitetet q\u00eb \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb marrjen e t\u00eb drejtave root nga nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues lokal me privilegje t\u00eb ul\u00ebta:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\">  CVE-2026-49415 \u2014 nj\u00eb gjendje gare n\u00eb thirrjen sistemore execve, q\u00eb lejon nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues lokal, duke ekzekutuar skedar\u00eb me flamurin SUID root, t\u00eb modifikoj\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e adres\u00ebs s\u00eb procesit p\u00ebrmes procfs ose linprocfs n\u00eb nj\u00eb dritare t\u00eb vog\u00ebl kohore, q\u00eb ndodh pas vendosjes s\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs virtuale t\u00eb re t\u00eb adres\u00ebs s\u00eb procesit, por para azhurnimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave p\u00ebr pronarin e tij.\n<li class=\"l\"> CVE-2026-49422 \u2014 akses n\u00eb memorie t\u00eb \u00e7liruara (Use-after-free) n\u00eb modul\u00ebn e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs tcp_rack.ko me implementimin e algoritmit p\u00ebr identifikimin e humbjes s\u00eb paketave TCP RACK (Recent ACKnowledgment). Kjo cenueshm\u00ebri mund t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzohet p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur privilegjet p\u00ebrmes manovrimeve me nj\u00eb socket lokal.\n<li class=\"l\"> CVE-2026-49419 \u2014 n\u00ebnndeshja e num\u00ebruesit t\u00eb referencave (underflow) n\u00eb implementimin e mekanizmit t\u00eb izolimit Jail. P\u00ebrmes manovrimeve me mjediset jail duke p\u00ebrdorur descriptor jail p\u00ebrmes funksioneve jail_set dhe jail_get, sulmuesi mund t\u00eb arrij\u00eb t\u00eb zbraz\u00eb num\u00ebruesin e referencave dhe t\u00eb \u00e7liroj\u00eb memorie p\u00ebr nj\u00eb struktur\u00eb q\u00eb vazhdon t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb, e cila potencialisht mund t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzohet p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur privilegjet e tij.\n<li class=\"l\"> CVE-2026-49429 \u2014 mbushja e buffer-it n\u00eb OpenZFS, q\u00eb lejon nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues lokal me t\u00eb drejtat ZFS \u2018userused\u2019 t\u00eb rris\u00eb privilegjet e tij p\u00ebrmes manovrimeve me ioctl ZFS_IOC_USERSPACE_MANY.\n<li class=\"l\"> CVE-2026-49427, CVE-2026-49428 \u2014 cenueshm\u00ebri n\u00eb implementimin e objekteve t\u00eb memories s\u00eb ndar\u00eb \u2018largepage\u2019, q\u00eb \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb aksesimin e memories t\u00eb \u00e7liruar n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzohet p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur privilegjet e tij p\u00ebrmes manovrimeve me funksionin sendfile me flamurin SF_NOCACHE ose funksionet open dhe fspacectl me flamurin O_TRUNC.\n<li class=\"l\"> CVE-2026-49421 \u2014 trajtimi i pasakt\u00eb i flamurit AT_RESOLVE_BENEATH n\u00eb thirrjet sistemore unlinkat dhe funlinkat mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb fshir\u00eb skedar\u00eb p\u00ebrtej direktor t\u00eb baz\u00ebs n\u00eb konfigurime me akses t\u00eb kufizuar n\u00eb FS.\n<li class=\"l\"> CVE-2026-49418 \u2014 akses n\u00eb memorie pas \u00e7lirimit n\u00eb n\u00ebn-sistemin e memories virtuale, q\u00eb ndodh gjat\u00eb thirrjes s\u00eb funksionit msync(MS_INVALIDATE) p\u00ebr mapimin e memories s\u00eb pajisjeve. Nj\u00eb sulmues, q\u00eb ka akses n\u00eb nj\u00eb pajisje me mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr mapimin n\u00eb memorie, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb cenueshm\u00ebri p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur privilegjet e tij.\n<li class=\"l\"> CVE-2026-49416 \u2014 mbushja e tepruar e numrave n\u00eb drejtorin e konsol\u00ebs vt, q\u00eb lejon nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues lokal potencialisht t\u00eb rris\u00eb privilegjet p\u00ebrmes d\u00ebrgimit t\u00eb ioctl CONS_HISTORY, duke treguar nj\u00eb madh\u00ebsi shum\u00eb t\u00eb madhe.\n<li class=\"l\"> CVE-2026-49413 \u2014 nj\u00eb dob\u00ebsi n\u00eb Linuxulator, e cila lejon nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues jo t\u00eb privilegjuar t\u00eb inkuadroj\u00eb bibliotek\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb ndar\u00eb p\u00ebrmes variabl\u00ebs s\u00eb mjedisit LD_PRELOAD n\u00eb nj\u00eb skedar ekzekutiv me flagun suid dhe t\u00eb ekzekutoj\u00eb kodin e tij me privilegjet e atij skedari ekzekutiv.\n<li class=\"l\"> CVE-2026-49412 \u2014 qasje n\u00eb memorin\u00eb e liruar tashm\u00eb n\u00eb procesorin e opsionit IPV6_MSFILTER n\u00eb soket, e cila lejon rritjen e privilegjeve.\n<li class=\"l\"> CVE-2026-45258 \u2014 probleme me implementimin e mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr hartimin e memories (mmap) n\u00eb drejtuesin e z\u00ebrit, q\u00eb lejojn\u00eb t\u00eb lexohen dhe shkruhen t\u00eb dh\u00ebna n\u00eb zonat e memories s\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs p\u00ebrmes manipulimeve me pajisjen \/dev\/dsp, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb paracaktuar e disponueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb p\u00ebr shkruar.\n<li class=\"l\"> CVE-2026-45257 \u2014 nj\u00eb dob\u00ebsi n\u00eb modulin e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs ktls, e cila lejon t\u00eb shkruhen ndonj\u00eb skedar, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb dispozit\u00eb p\u00ebr lexim p\u00ebr sulmuesin, n\u00eb memorien e caches t\u00eb faqeve. Duke shkruar n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb nj\u00eb skedar me privilegje root, si p\u00ebr shembull \/bin\/su, sulmuesi mund t\u00eb fitoj\u00eb t\u00eb drejtat root n\u00eb sistem.              <\/ul>\n<p>Vulnerabilitetet m\u00eb pak t\u00eb rrezikshme:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> CVE-2026-49430, CVE-2026-49431 \u2014 dob\u00ebsi n\u00eb OpenZFS, q\u00eb \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb d\u00ebmtimin e memories s\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs dhe mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e vendosjes s\u00eb flagut \"$hasrecvd\", pa pasur autorizimin e duhur.\n<li class=\"l\"> CVE-2026-49426 \u2014 krijimi i pap\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm i regjistrimeve t\u00eb auditi p\u00ebr thirrjet ptrace. Mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret nga sulmuesit p\u00ebr t\u00eb kap\u00ebrcyer sistemet e zbulimit t\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyrjeve.\n<li class=\"l\"> CVE-2026-49423 \u2014 nj\u00eb dob\u00ebsi e larg\u00ebt DoS n\u00eb n\u00ebn-sistemin e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs KTLS, e cila shfryt\u00ebzohet p\u00ebrmes d\u00ebrgimit t\u00eb pakove TLS t\u00eb formuara ve\u00e7mas. Problemi shfaqet vet\u00ebm n\u00eb sistemet q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin KTLS p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar p\u00ebrpunimin e TLS (kern.ipc.tls.enable=1).\n<li class=\"l\"> CVE-2026-49424 \u2014 nj\u00eb rrjedhje prej 104 byte nga steku i pap\u00ebrgatitur i b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs n\u00eb implementimin e thirrjes s\u00eb sistemit waitid() n\u00eb Linuxulator.\n<li class=\"l\"> CVE-2026-49425 \u2014 nj\u00eb rrjedhje t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash nga steka e pap\u00ebrgatitur e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs n\u00eb n\u00ebnsistemin compat32.\n<li class=\"l\"> CVE-2026-58081, CVE-2026-58082 \u2014 mbingarkesa e tampon\u00ebve n\u00eb bibliotek\u00ebn iconv, t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzohen p\u00ebr t\u00eb sulmuar aplikacionet q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin iconv p\u00ebr t\u00eb transformuar t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb jashtme t\u00eb pasiguruara n\u00eb kodet HZ, UTF-7, VIQR, ZW dhe ISO-2022.      <\/ul>\n<p>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=65860\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u043e FreeBSD \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e 22 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 root, \u0430 13 \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435. \u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 FreeBSD 15.1-RELEASE-p1, FreeBSD 15.0-RELEASE-p11, 14.4-RELEASE-p7 \u0438 14.3-RELEASE-p16. \u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2026-49420) \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435 libalias, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0435 ipfw [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-182528","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412\u043e FreeBSD \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e 22 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e 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