{"id":182545,"date":"2026-07-08T22:53:25","date_gmt":"2026-07-08T20:53:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/linux-zapushhen-na-igrovoj-pristavke-atari-jaguar"},"modified":"2026-07-08T22:53:25","modified_gmt":"2026-07-08T20:53:26","slug":"linux-zapushhen-na-igrovoj-pristavke-atari-jaguar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/linux-zapushhen-na-igrovoj-pristavke-atari-jaguar","title":{"rendered":"Linux \u00ebsht\u00eb drejtuar n\u00eb konzol\u00ebn e loj\u00ebrave Atari Jaguar","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Pas kalimit t\u00eb Linux n\u00eb Sega MegaDrive, u realizua mund\u00ebsia e nisjes s\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux me nj\u00eb grup utilitar\u00ebsh Busybox n\u00eb konsol\u00ebn e loj\u00ebrave Atari Jaguar, e cila u l\u00ebshua n\u00eb vitin 1993. Konsola ishte e pajisur me CPU Motorola 68000, vinte me 2 MB RAM dhe si hap\u00ebsir\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrhershme ruajtjeje mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorte karikaturat me kapacitet deri n\u00eb 6 MB. Pajisja kishte dy coprocessor\u00eb: Tom (GPU me arkitektur\u00eb 32-bit RISC + procesor 64-bit p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpunimin e videos + procesor 64-bit p\u00ebr kryerjen e operacioneve logjike) dhe Jerry (DSP me arkitektur\u00eb 32-bit RISC p\u00ebr pun\u00eb me audio). <\/p>\n

N\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me portin p\u00ebr Sega MegaDrive p\u00ebr ekzekutimin e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux n\u00eb CPU-n\u00eb Motorola 68000, e cila nuk ka nj\u00eb modul t\u00eb integruar p\u00ebr menaxhimin e memories (MMU), b\u00ebrthama standarde 7.2.0-rc1 ishte nd\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb modalitetin \"NOMMU\" q\u00eb p\u00ebrdor nj\u00eb model t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb t\u00eb memories me nj\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb adresimi lineare (p\u00ebrpara, zhvillimet p\u00ebr funksionimin pa MMU u zhvilluan n\u00eb nj\u00eb fork t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs uClinux, por m\u00eb von\u00eb u pranua n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn kryesore si nj\u00eb opsion \"NOMMU\"). Problemi i munges\u00ebs s\u00eb memories s\u00eb operativ\u00ebs u zgjidh ndryshe, p\u00ebrmes aktivizimit t\u00eb mekanizmit execute-in-place (XIP), i cili lejon ekzekutimin e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb t\u00eb kodit t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs nga ROM pa e kopjuar at\u00eb n\u00eb memorien operativ\u00eb. <\/p>\n

RAM n\u00eb pajisje pasqyrohet n\u00eb adres\u00ebn 0x000000, nd\u00ebrsa ROM (kartridha) \u2014 n\u00eb adres\u00ebn 0x80000, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht komponent\u00ebt e kernelit Linux jan\u00eb ndar\u00eb n\u00eb dy zona t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta t\u00eb memories: seksionet .rodata dhe .text me konstantet dhe kodin jan\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb kartridha, nd\u00ebrsa seksionet .data dhe .bss me t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e ndryshueshme n\u00eb memorien operative. Pasi CPU 68000 k\u00ebrkon tabel\u00ebn e vektor\u00ebve t\u00eb nd\u00ebrprerjeve n\u00eb adres\u00ebn 0x0, nd\u00ebrsa kernelit n\u00eb fakt i \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb kartridha, e cila pasqyrohet n\u00eb adres\u00ebn 0x80000, \u00ebsht\u00eb aplikuar gjithashtu nj\u00eb hack duke kopjuar vektor\u00ebt e nd\u00ebrprerjeve n\u00eb RAM. <\/p>\n

Problemi me munges\u00ebn e timer-it n\u00eb CPU-n\u00eb Motorola 68000 u zgjidh p\u00ebrmes aktivizimit t\u00eb timer\u00ebve, t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb DSP p\u00ebr sintez\u00ebn e z\u00ebrit. K\u00ebta timer\u00eb u p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn p\u00ebr gjenerimin e nd\u00ebrprerjeve p\u00ebr aktivizimin e planifikuesit t\u00eb detyrave. P\u00ebr t\u00eb emituar mesazhet e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs gjat\u00eb ngarkimit, u shkrua nj\u00eb driver i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb konsol\u00eb, duke simulatuar portin paralel p\u00ebrmes nxjerrjeve TXD dhe RXD, t\u00eb kontrolluara nga procesori DSP. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e komponent\u00ebve t\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur mjeti Buildroot me patches nga projekti LinuxMD. P\u00ebr t\u00eb kursyer memorie gjat\u00eb inicializimit, u thirr direkt shell-i \"\/bin\/busybox sh\", funksioni malloc n\u00eb bibliotek\u00ebn uClibc u z\u00ebvend\u00ebsua me nj\u00eb variant t\u00eb thjesht\u00ebzuar malloc-simple, i cili nuk ruan metadat\u00eb shtes\u00eb, dhe n\u00eb vend t\u00eb nj\u00eb bootloader-i t\u00eb plot\u00eb, si U-Boot, u krye nj\u00eb kalim direkt i kontrollit n\u00eb kernel me komand\u00ebn \"jmp $80000\".

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\n
Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Linux \u043d\u0430 Sega MegaDrive \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 Busybox \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438 Atari Jaguar, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 1993 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c CPU Motorola 68000, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0441 2 \u041c\u0411 \u041e\u0417\u0423 \u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0436\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0451\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e 6 \u041c\u0411. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438: Tom (GPU c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-182545","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Linux \u00ebsht\u00eb nisur n\u00eb konsol\u00ebn e loj\u00ebrave Atari Jaguar | ProHoster","description":"Pas portimit t\u00eb Linux n\u00eb Sega MegaDrive, u realizua mund\u00ebsia e nisjes s\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux me nj\u00eb grup utilitar\u00ebsh Busybox n\u00eb konsol\u00ebn e loj\u00ebrave Atari Jaguar, e cila u l\u00ebshua n\u00eb vitin 1993. Pajisja ishte e p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb nga CPU Motorola 68000, vinte me 2 MB RAM dhe si ruajtje t\u00eb p\u00ebrhershme mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorte kartusha deri n\u00eb 6 MB. Pajisja ishte e pajisur me dy koprocese: Tom (GPU c","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/linux-zapushhen-na-igrovoj-pristavke-atari-jaguar","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Linux \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0435 Atari Jaguar | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Linux \u043d\u0430 Sega MegaDrive \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 Busybox \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438 Atari Jaguar, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 1993 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c CPU Motorola 68000, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0441 2 \u041c\u0411 \u041e\u0417\u0423 \u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0436\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0451\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e 6 \u041c\u0411. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438: Tom (GPU c","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/linux-zapushhen-na-igrovoj-pristavke-atari-jaguar","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2026-07-08T20:53:26+00:00","article:modified_time":"2026-07-08T20:53:26+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182545","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=182545"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182545\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=182545"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=182545"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=182545"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}