{"id":182545,"date":"2026-07-08T22:53:25","date_gmt":"2026-07-08T20:53:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/linux-zapushhen-na-igrovoj-pristavke-atari-jaguar"},"modified":"2026-07-08T22:53:25","modified_gmt":"2026-07-08T20:53:26","slug":"linux-zapushhen-na-igrovoj-pristavke-atari-jaguar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/linux-zapushhen-na-igrovoj-pristavke-atari-jaguar","title":{"rendered":"Linux \u00ebsht\u00eb aktivizuar n\u00eb konsol\u00ebn e loj\u00ebrave Atari Jaguar","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Pas portimit t\u00eb Linux n\u00eb Sega MegaDrive, u realizua mund\u00ebsia e aktivizimit t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux me grupin e mjeteve Busybox n\u00eb konsol\u00ebn e loj\u00ebrave Atari Jaguar, e cila u l\u00ebshua n\u00eb vitin 1993. Konsola ishte e pajisur me CPU Motorola 68000, vinte me 2 MB RAM dhe si ruajtje t\u00eb p\u00ebrhershme mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorte karton\u00eb me nj\u00eb kapacitet prej deri n\u00eb 6 MB. Pajisja kishte dy koprocesor\u00eb: Tom (GPU me arkitektur\u00eb 32-bit RISC + procesor video 64-bit + procesor 64-bit p\u00ebr operacione logjike) dhe Jerry (DSP me arkitektur\u00eb 32-bit RISC p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn me z\u00eb). <\/p>\n

N\u00eb ngjashm\u00ebri me portin p\u00ebr Sega MegaDrive p\u00ebr t\u00eb ekzekutuar kernelin Linux n\u00eb CPU Motorola 68000, q\u00eb nuk ka nj\u00eb modul t\u00eb integruar menaxhimi t\u00eb memories (MMU), kerneli standard 7.2.0-rc1 u nd\u00ebrtua n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr mikrokompjuter\u00ebt, e njohur si \"NOMMU\", q\u00eb lejon p\u00ebrdorimin e nj\u00eb modeli t\u00eb rrafsh\u00ebt t\u00eb memories me hap\u00ebsir\u00eb adresash lineare (m\u00eb par\u00eb, zhvillimet p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar pa MMU u zhvilluan n\u00eb forkin e kernelit uClinux, por m\u00eb pas u pranua n\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjen kryesore t\u00eb kernelit n\u00eb form\u00ebn e nj\u00eb opsioni \"NOMMU\"). Problemi i munges\u00ebs s\u00eb memories operative u zgjodh ndryshe, p\u00ebrmes aktivizimit t\u00eb mekanizmit execute-in-place (XIP), q\u00eb lejon ekzekutimin e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb t\u00eb kodit t\u00eb kernelit nga ROM pa e kopjuar n\u00eb memorien operative. <\/p>\n

RAM-i n\u00eb pajisje reflektohet n\u00eb adres\u00ebn 0x000000, nd\u00ebrsa ROM (kartoni) \u2014 n\u00eb adres\u00ebn 0x80000, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht komponent\u00ebt e kernelit Linux u ndan\u00eb n\u00eb dy zona t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta t\u00eb memories: seksionet .rodata dhe .text me konstantet dhe kodin u vendos\u00ebn n\u00eb karton, nd\u00ebrsa seksionet .data dhe .bss me t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e ndryshueshme n\u00eb memorien operative. Duke qen\u00eb se CPU 68000 k\u00ebrkon tabel\u00ebn e vektor\u00ebve t\u00eb nd\u00ebrprerjeve n\u00eb adres\u00ebn 0x0, dhe kerneli n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb ndodhet n\u00eb karton, p\u00ebrmbajtja e t\u00eb cilit reflektohet n\u00eb adres\u00ebn 0x80000, u p\u00ebrdor gjithashtu nj\u00eb hack p\u00ebr t\u00eb kopjuar vektor\u00ebt e nd\u00ebrprerjeve n\u00eb RAM. <\/p>\n

Problemi i munges\u00ebs s\u00eb nj\u00eb timer n\u00eb CPU Motorola 68000 u zgjidh p\u00ebrmes p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb temporal\u00ebve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb DSP p\u00ebr sintez\u00ebn e z\u00ebrit. K\u00ebta temporal\u00eb u aplikuan p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjeneruar nd\u00ebrprerje p\u00ebr aktivizimin e planifikuesit t\u00eb detyrave. P\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb mundur prirjen e mesazheve t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs gjat\u00eb ngarkimit, u shkrua nj\u00eb drejtues i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb i konsol\u00ebs, i cili realizonte daljen duke simuluar nj\u00eb port paralel p\u00ebrmes daljeve TXD dhe RXD, t\u00eb kontrolluara nga procesori DSP. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e komponent\u00ebve t\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit u p\u00ebrdor mjeti Buildroot me patch-e nga projekti LinuxMD. P\u00ebr t\u00eb kursyer memorie gjat\u00eb inicializimit, direkt u thirr shfaq\u00ebsja e komandave \"\/bin\/busybox sh\", funksioni malloc n\u00eb bibliotek\u00ebn uClibc u z\u00ebvend\u00ebsua me nj\u00eb version t\u00eb thjeshtuar malloc-simple, q\u00eb nuk ruan metadata shtes\u00eb, dhe p\u00ebrve\u00e7 nj\u00eb ngarkuesi t\u00eb plot\u00eb, si U-Boot, u realizua nj\u00eb transferim i drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb i kontrollit te kerneli me komand\u00ebn \"jmp $80000\".

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Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Linux \u043d\u0430 Sega MegaDrive \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 Busybox \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438 Atari Jaguar, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 1993 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c CPU Motorola 68000, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0441 2 \u041c\u0411 \u041e\u0417\u0423 \u0438 \u0432 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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-182545","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Linux \u00ebsht\u00eb aktivizuar n\u00eb konsol\u00ebn e lojrave Atari Jaguar | ProHoster","description":"Pas portimit t\u00eb Linux-it n\u00eb Sega MegaDrive, u realizua mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtuar kernelin Linux me nj\u00eb grup utilitar\u00ebsh Busybox n\u00eb konsol\u00ebn e lojrave Atari Jaguar, e cila u l\u00ebshua n\u00eb vitin 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