{"id":184020,"date":"2026-10-27T23:40:54","date_gmt":"2026-10-27T21:40:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/10-uyazvimostej-v-yadre-linux-i-4-vo-freebsd-pozvolyayushhie-poluchit-prava-root-v-sisteme"},"modified":"2026-10-27T23:40:59","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T21:40:59","slug":"10-linux-kernel-vulnerabilities-and-4-in-freebsd-that-allow-root-access","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/10-linux-kernel-vulnerabilities-and-4-in-freebsd-that-allow-root-access","title":{"rendered":"10 dob\u00ebsive n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn e Linux-it dhe 4 n\u00eb FreeBSD q\u00eb lejojn\u00eb marrjen e t\u00eb drejtave root n\u00eb sistem","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nj\u00eb seri dob\u00ebsish \u00ebsht\u00eb identifikuar n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux dhe FreeBSD. Dob\u00ebsit\u00eb n\u00eb Linux lejojn\u00eb ekzekutimin e kodit n\u00eb distanc\u00eb, rritjen e privilegjeve n\u00eb sistem, daljen nga kontenier\u00ebt ose kalimin p\u00ebrtej izolimit t\u00eb makinave virtuale. Dob\u00ebsit\u00eb n\u00eb FreeBSD lejojn\u00eb ndalimin e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs n\u00eb distanc\u00eb, rritjen e privilegjeve n\u00eb sistem dhe kalimin p\u00ebrtej izolimit t\u00eb hipervizorit Bhyve.<\/p>\n<p>Dob\u00ebsit\u00eb n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> 5 dob\u00ebsi, t\u00eb zbuluara nga projekti Zero Day Initiative para publikimit t\u00eb korrigjimeve p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb d\u00ebrgimit t\u00eb gabuar t\u00eb informacionit n\u00eb list\u00ebn e gabuar t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> ZDI-CAN-33549 \u2014 nj\u00eb vulnerabilitet n\u00eb modulinn ksmbd me realizimin e skedar\u00ebve <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"server\u00eb\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">server\u00eb<\/a> n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb protokollit SMB, i cili mund t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzohet p\u00ebr ekzekutimin e kodit n\u00eb nivelin e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs. Problemi shkaktohet nga mbushja e numrave t\u00eb plot\u00eb n\u00eb funksionin mbdirect_connection_rdma_xmit(), e cila shfaqet n\u00ebse b\u00ebrthama \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar me opsionet \u00abCONFIG_SMB_SERVER_SMBDIRECT=y\u00bb dhe \u00abCONFIG_RDMA_RXE=y\u00bb. P\u00ebr nj\u00eb sulm t\u00eb suksessh\u00ebm, sulmuesi duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb qasje p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb depozitat e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta q\u00eb ofrohen nga objekti i sulmuar, <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/server\/dts-prohoster\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">server<\/a>, ku gjithashtu duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren teknologjit\u00eb RDMA dhe SMB Direct. Nj\u00eb prototip i shfryt\u00ebzuesit \u00ebsht\u00eb i disponuesh\u00ebm, funksionon n\u00eb Debian 13.\n<li class=\"l\"> ZDI-CAN-33774 \u2014 nj\u00eb gjendje garancie n\u00eb modulinn e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs ksmbd, e cila \u00e7on n\u00eb shkrimin e 62 byt-eve t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga kreu SMB2 n\u00eb nj\u00eb tampon 40-bytesh t\u00eb alokuar p\u00ebr protokollin SMB1. Vulnerabiliteti mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb ekzekutimin e kodit nga larg\u00ebsia n\u00ebse ka qasje n\u00eb depozitat SMB q\u00eb p\u00ebrpunohen p\u00ebrmes ksmbd. Nj\u00eb prototip i shfryt\u00ebzuesit \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion, i cili funksionon n\u00eb Debian 13.\n<li class=\"l\"> ZDI-CAN-33367 \u2014 nj\u00eb vulnerabilitet n\u00eb grupin rrjet t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs, q\u00eb lejon nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues lokal t\u00eb fitoj\u00eb t\u00eb drejtat root n\u00eb sistem, duke riparuar t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e procesit n\u00eb caches e faqeve, ashtu si vulnerabilitetet Dirty Frag dhe Fragnesia. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, problemi shkaktohet nga nj\u00eb gabim n\u00eb funksionin<br \/>\nskb_zerocopy(). Nj\u00eb prototip i shfryt\u00ebzuesit \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur, funksionon n\u00eb versione t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb Ubuntu. Nj\u00eb rregullim \u00ebsht\u00eb i disponuesh\u00ebm n\u00eb form\u00ebn e nj\u00eb patch-i. Deri tani, vet\u00ebm zhvilluesit e Alma Linux kan\u00eb formuar nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsim t\u00eb paplanifikuar t\u00eb pakove me b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin kan\u00eb korrigjuar k\u00ebt\u00eb dob\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> ZDI-CAN-34068 \u2014 mbushja e tamponit n\u00eb drejtuesin grafik VMWGFX, i p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr realizimin e p\u00ebrshpejtimit 3D n\u00eb mjediset VMware. Problemi lejon nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues lokal t\u00eb fitoj\u00eb t\u00eb drejtat root n\u00eb sistem, n\u00ebse ka qasje n\u00eb GPU virtual p\u00ebrmes pajisjes \/dri\/card*. Nj\u00eb prototip i shfryt\u00ebzuesit \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion, q\u00eb funksionon n\u00eb Ubuntu 26.04.\n<li class=\"l\"> ZDI-CAN-34076 \u2014 nj\u00eb vulnerabilitet n\u00eb drejtuesin nvmet (NVMe Target), q\u00eb \u00e7on n\u00eb rrjedhjen e informacionit mbi p\u00ebrmbajtjen e memories s\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs.\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Jan\u00eb zbuluar informacione dhe jan\u00eb publikuar prototipe shfryt\u00ebzuesish p\u00ebr 5 vulnerabilitete n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat lejojn\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues t\u00eb pa privilegjuar t\u00eb fitoj\u00eb t\u00eb drejtat root n\u00eb sistem dhe t\u00eb anashkaloj\u00eb izolimin e kontejner\u00ebve. Grupit t\u00eb vulnerabiliteteve i \u00ebsht\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb emri kodor \u00abInfinity Core\u00bb. Problemet tashm\u00eb jan\u00eb rregulluar n\u00eb versionet e fundit t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs.\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> CVE-2026-98260 \u2014 qasja n\u00eb memorien pas lirimit t\u00eb saj p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb rip\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb struktur\u00ebs POSIX-timer, memoria e t\u00eb cil\u00ebs ishte liruar n\u00eb rrjedh\u00ebn kryesore pas nj\u00eb d\u00ebshtimi gjat\u00eb ekzekutimit t\u00eb thirrjes exec(), por referenca mbeti n\u00eb radh\u00ebn (timerqueue) n\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjedh\u00eb tjet\u00ebr. Nj\u00eb prototip i shfryt\u00ebzuesit \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb demonstruar n\u00eb Ubuntu 26.04 dhe n\u00eb Android n\u00eb smartphone-n Samsung Galaxy S26 Ultra.\n<li class=\"l\"> CVE-2026-98256 \u2014 referenc\u00eb n\u00eb memorie pas lirimit t\u00eb saj p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nj\u00eb gjendjeje gara midis thirrjes exec() n\u00eb nj\u00eb thread dyt\u00ebsor dhe pastrimit t\u00eb radh\u00ebs s\u00eb sinjaleve (sigqueue), q\u00eb presin p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpunim. Gjat\u00eb manipulimeve me radh\u00ebn mund t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb nj\u00eb situat\u00eb ku referenca n\u00eb trajtuesin e sinjalit mbetet n\u00eb radh\u00eb pas lirimit t\u00eb memorjes s\u00eb lidhur me t\u00eb, dhe m\u00eb pas do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb sinjaleve. Funksionaliteti i eksploitit \u00ebsht\u00eb demonstruar n\u00eb Ubuntu 26.04.\n<li class=\"l\"> CVE-2026-89754 \u2014 mbushje te buferrit n\u00eb realizimin e thirrjes sistemike mincore(), e cila ndodh p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nj\u00eb gjendjeje gara gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritjes s\u00eb kalimeve n\u00eb tabelat e faqeve t\u00eb memorjes pas ekzekutimit t\u00eb madvise(MADV_DONTNEED). Funksionaliteti i eksploitit \u00ebsht\u00eb demonstruar n\u00eb Ubuntu 26.04.\n<li class=\"l\"> CVE-2026-80775 \u2014 referenc\u00eb n\u00eb memorie pas lirimit t\u00eb saj n\u00eb thirrjen sistemike prctl(), q\u00eb ndodh p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb ndjekjes jo t\u00eb duhur t\u00eb numrave t\u00eb referenc\u00ebs p\u00ebr hash-et e fujetex\u00ebve n\u00eb rastin e shfaqjes.<br \/>\nKjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb situat\u00eb garuese mes detyrave, q\u00eb ndajn\u00eb nj\u00eb struktur\u00eb mm_struct gjat\u00eb thirrjes s\u00eb brendshme vfork(). Eksploiti, q\u00eb p\u00ebrdor vulnerabilitetin p\u00ebr t\u00eb rikthyer \/usr\/bin\/passwd n\u00eb cache t\u00eb faqeve, \u00ebsht\u00eb demonstruar n\u00eb Ubuntu 26.04.<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> CVE-2026-98385 \u2014 referenc\u00eb n\u00eb memorie pas lirimit t\u00eb saj n\u00eb trajtuesin e caches s\u00eb planifikuesit t\u00eb detyrave, q\u00eb ndodh p\u00ebr shkak se planifikuesi p\u00ebrdit\u00ebson fushat me statistika n\u00eb struktur\u00ebn mm_struct p\u00ebr detyr\u00ebn pas lirimit t\u00eb memorjes s\u00eb lidhur me t\u00eb n\u00eb rastin e ekzekutimit t\u00eb thirrjes exec() n\u00eb nj\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb tjet\u00ebr CPU. Vulnerabiliteti shfaqet n\u00eb b\u00ebrthama me opsionin e aktivizuar CONFIG_SCHED_CACHE. Funksionaliteti i eksploitit \u00ebsht\u00eb demonstruar n\u00eb.<br \/>\nArch Linux me b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn 7.2.4.<\/p>\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Vulnerabiliteti Vghost (CVE-2026-74580) n\u00eb n\u00ebn-sistemin e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs vhost, q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr p\u00ebrshpejtimin e operacioneve t\u00eb hyrjes\/daljes p\u00ebrmes Virtio n\u00eb sistemet e virtualizimit. Vulnerabiliteti shkaktohet nga nj\u00eb punim jo i duhur me cache-in e tabelave t\u00eb p\u00ebrkthimit t\u00eb adresave t\u00eb hyrjes\/daljes (IOTLB) dhe mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur privilegjet e veta n\u00eb sistem dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb anashkaluar izolimin e sistemit mik. Gjat\u00eb rregullimit t\u00eb adresave ose p\u00ebrmasave t\u00eb radh\u00ebve (vring) p\u00ebrmes thirrjeve VHOST_SET_VRING_ADDR ose VHOST_SET_VRING_NUM, cache-i vq-&gt;meta_iotlb[] nuk u pastrua, duke \u00e7uar n\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrkthyera t\u00eb adresave t\u00eb reja duke p\u00ebrdorur regjistrat e pamjaftuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr memorie.\n<p>Nj\u00eb prototip i shfryt\u00ebzuesit \u00ebsht\u00eb publikuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar t\u00eb drejtat root, testuar n\u00eb distribucione t\u00eb Ubuntu 26.04, RHEL 9.8, Amazon Linux 2023.12.20260817, Azure Linux 3.0 dhe Oracle Linux 10.2.<br \/>\nMund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret vulnerabiliteti p\u00ebr t\u00eb ekzekutuar kod n\u00eb nivelin e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs s\u00eb sistemit host p\u00ebrmes manipulimeve me thirrjen VIRTIO_F_RING_RESET n\u00eb sistemin mik n\u00eb mjedise t\u00eb virtualizuara me IOMMU virtual.<br \/>\nProblemi shfaqet q\u00eb nga b\u00ebrthama Linux 4.11 dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb rregulluar n\u00eb versionet 5.10.265, 5.15.216, 6.1.183, 6.6.152, 6.12.104, 6.18.45, 7.1.9 dhe 7.2. Si nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb alternative mbrojtjeje, mund t\u00eb kufizohet qasja n\u00eb pajisjet \/dev\/vhost-net, \/dev\/vhost-vsock, \/dev\/vhost-scsi dhe \/dev\/vhost-vdpa-*.<\/p>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Vulnerabilitetet n\u00eb FreeBSD (t\u00eb rregulluar n\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimet 15.1-RELEASE-p5, 14.5-RELEASE-p2 dhe 14.4-RELEASE-p11):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> CVE-2026-101308 \u2014 referenc\u00eb n\u00eb memorie pas lirimit t\u00eb saj n\u00eb drejtuesin e z\u00ebrit, q\u00eb ndodh p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nj\u00eb gjendjeje gara midis operacionit t\u00eb ndryshimit t\u00eb madh\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb buferrit dhe mapimit t\u00eb memorjes p\u00ebrmes mmap. Vulnerabiliteti potencialisht i lejon nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues lokal, q\u00eb ka akses n\u00eb pajisjen e z\u00ebrit, t\u00eb fitoj\u00eb t\u00eb drejtat root.\n<li class=\"l\"> CVE-2026-101309, CVE-2026-101310, CVE-2026-101311 \u2014 vulnerabilitete n\u00eb komponent\u00ebt e hipervizorit Bhyve, t\u00eb cilat lejojn\u00eb, p\u00ebrmes manipulimeve n\u00eb sistemin e mysafir\u00ebve, ekzekutimin e kodit n\u00eb mjedisin e hostit. Problemet shkaktohen nga dalja jasht\u00eb kufijve t\u00eb tamponit p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nj\u00eb gjendjeje garuese n\u00eb modelin e kontrolluesit xHCI (USB 3), si dhe munges\u00ebs s\u00eb verifikimeve t\u00eb nevojshme t\u00eb madh\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb regjistrimeve n\u00eb modelet e pajisjeve HDA (High Definition Audio) dhe framebuffer.\n<li class=\"l\"> CVE-2026-101307 \u2014 mbipopullimi i numrave t\u00eb plot\u00eb n\u00eb modulin tcp_rack me implementimin e algoritmit p\u00ebr p\u00ebrcaktimin e humbjes s\u00eb paketave RACK (Recent ACKnowledgment), q\u00eb \u00e7on n\u00eb alokimin e nj\u00eb tamponi q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i vog\u00ebl p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtur t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e marra. Vulnerabiliteti lejon t\u00eb shkruhen deri n\u00eb 512 KB n\u00eb nj\u00eb zon\u00eb jasht\u00eb tamponit gjat\u00eb d\u00ebrgimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb numri t\u00eb madh t\u00eb paketave ACK n\u00eb nj\u00eb lidhje TCP t\u00eb vendosur. Raportohet se eksploatimi mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb d\u00ebshtimin e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjendje panic.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=66542\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 Linux \u0438 FreeBSD. \u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 Linux \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435, \u0432\u044b\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d. \u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043e FreeBSD \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430 Bhyve. \u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 Linux: 5 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-184020","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - 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