{"id":29814,"date":"2019-10-31T21:32:09","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:32:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/razvyornutyj-otvet-na-kommentarij-a-takzhe-nemnogo-o-zhizni-provajderov-v-rf\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:32:09","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:32:09","slug":"razvyornutyj-otvet-na-kommentarij-a-takzhe-nemnogo-o-zhizni-provajderov-v-rf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/razvyornutyj-otvet-na-kommentarij-a-takzhe-nemnogo-o-zhizni-provajderov-v-rf","title":{"rendered":"P\u00ebrgjigje e gjer\u00eb ndaj komentit, si dhe pak rreth jet\u00ebs s\u00eb ofruesve n\u00eb RF","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00eb nxiti t\u00eb shkruaj k\u00ebt\u00eb postim ky koment k\u00ebtu<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Po e citoj k\u00ebtu:<\/p>\n

kaleman<\/a><\/noindex> sot n\u00eb 18:53<\/p>\n

Sot m\u00eb g\u00ebzoi ofruesi. Bashk\u00eb me p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimin e sistemit t\u00eb bllokimit t\u00eb faqeve, ra n\u00ebn bllokim edhe posta mail.ru. Q\u00eb nga m\u00ebngjesi po kontaktoj mb\u00ebshtetje teknike, nuk mundin t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb asgj\u00eb. Ofruesi \u00ebsht\u00eb i vog\u00ebl dhe duket se bllokojn\u00eb nga ofruesit m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb. Pash\u00eb gjithashtu ngadal\u00ebsim n\u00eb hapjen e t\u00eb gjitha faqeve, ndoshta kan\u00eb vendosur ndonj\u00eb DLP t\u00eb \u00e7rregullt? Nuk kishte probleme me qasjen m\u00eb par\u00eb. Shkat\u00ebrrimi i runetit po ndodh p\u00ebrpara syve t\u00eb mi...<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

E v\u00ebrteta \u00ebsht\u00eb se, duket se ne jemi ai ofrues \ud83d\ude41<\/p>\n

Dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, kaleman<\/a><\/noindex> gati e kam gjetur shkakun e problemeve me mail.ru (megjithat\u00eb ne nuk e besonim k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb).<\/p>\n

T\u00eb ardhmen do ta ndaj n\u00eb dy pjes\u00eb:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. shkaqet e problemeve tona t\u00eb sotme me mail.ru dhe nj\u00eb aventur\u00eb t\u00ebrheq\u00ebse p\u00ebr t'i gjetur ato<\/li>\n
  2. ekzistenca e ISP-ve n\u00eb realitetet e sotme, stabiliteti i runetit sovran.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    <\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

    Problemet me aksesueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e mail.ru<\/h3>\n

    \nOh, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb histori e gjat\u00eb. <\/p>\n

    \u00c7\u00ebshtja \u00ebsht\u00eb se p\u00ebr realizimin e k\u00ebrkesave t\u00eb shtetit (m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb) kemi bler\u00eb, konfiguruar dhe instaluar disa pajisje \u2014 si p\u00ebr filtrimin e resurseve t\u00eb ndaluara, ashtu edhe p\u00ebr realizimin t\u00eb NAT-translacioneve<\/a><\/noindex> t\u00eb abonent\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

    Disa koh\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, ne p\u00ebrfundimisht ndryshuam thelbin e rrjetit n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb gjith\u00eb trafiku i abonent\u00ebve kalonte p\u00ebrmes k\u00ebsaj pajisjeje vet\u00ebm n\u00eb drejtimin e duhur.<\/p>\n

    Para disa dit\u00ebsh, aktivizuam filtrimin e ndaloar (n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb duke mbajtur n\u00eb funksion edhe sistemin e vjet\u00ebr) \u2014 duksh\u00ebm gjith\u00e7ka shkoi mir\u00eb.<\/p>\n

    M\u00eb pas \u2014 gradualisht filluam t\u00eb aktivizojm\u00eb NAT p\u00ebr pjes\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb abonent\u00ebve n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pajisje. Duket \u2014 gjithashtu, gjith\u00e7ka, si\u00e7 duket, shkoi mir\u00eb.<\/p>\n

    Por sot, duke aktivizuar NAT p\u00ebr nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb abonent\u00ebve \u2014 q\u00eb nga m\u00ebngjesi u p\u00ebrball\u00ebm me nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb konsideruesh\u00ebm ankesash p\u00ebr pap\u00ebrfshirje ose p\u00ebr nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfshirje t\u00eb pjesshme mail.ru<\/a><\/noindex> dhe burime t\u00eb tjera nga Mail Ru Group.<\/p>\n

    Filluam t\u00eb kontrollonim: di\u00e7ka diku ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb<\/i>, her\u00eb pas here<\/i> d\u00ebrgon TCP RST<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje ndaj k\u00ebrkesave ekskluzivisht p\u00ebr rrjetet mail.ru. M\u00eb shum\u00eb se kaq \u2014 d\u00ebrgon nj\u00eb TCP RST t\u00eb gjeneruar gabimisht (pa ACK), qart\u00eb t\u00eb krijuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb artificiale. K\u00ebshtu dukeshin situatat:<\/p>\n

    \"P\u00ebrgjigje
    \n
    \n\"P\u00ebrgjigje
    \n
    \n\"P\u00ebrgjigje
    \n
    \nNatyrisht, mendimet e para ishin p\u00ebr pajisjet e reja: DPI i friksh\u00ebm, asnj\u00eb besim ndaj tij, kush e di se \u00e7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb \u2014 sepse TCP RST \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gj\u00eb mjaft e zakonshme mes mjeteve t\u00eb bllokimit.<\/p>\n

    Supozimi kaleman<\/a><\/noindex> se dikush \"n\u00eb nivel m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb\" po filtron, e kemi hedhur po ashtu \u2014 por e k\u00ebt\u00eb e kemi hedhur menj\u00ebher\u00eb posht\u00eb.<\/p>\n

    S\u00eb pari, ne kemi lidhje t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos vuajtur nga k\u00ebto probleme \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

    S\u00eb dyti, jemi lidhur me disa IX<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb, dhe trafiku deri te mail.ru kalon p\u00ebrmes tyre \u2014 dhe ata nuk kan\u00eb as detyrime, as ndonj\u00eb motiv tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebr t\u00eb filtruar trafikun.<\/p>\n

    Pjesa tjet\u00ebr e dit\u00ebs u kalua duke b\u00ebr\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb zakonisht quhet shamaniz\u00ebm \u2014 s\u00eb bashku me furnizuesin e pajisjeve, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn i falenderojm\u00eb, nuk u braktis\u00ebm \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n