{"id":29935,"date":"2019-10-31T21:32:43","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:32:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/network-maps-kratkij-obzor-softa-dlya-postroeniya-kart-seti\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:32:43","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:32:43","slug":"network-maps-kratkij-obzor-softa-dlya-postroeniya-kart-seti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/network-maps-kratkij-obzor-softa-dlya-postroeniya-kart-seti","title":{"rendered":"Hartat e Rrjetit. nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje e softuerit p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e hartave t\u00eb rrjetit","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Hartat
\n
\n0. Hyrje, ose pak jasht teme<\/b>Ky artikull u nd\u00ebrtua pik\u00ebrisht sepse \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb gjenden karakteristika krahasuese t\u00eb k\u00ebtij lloji t\u00eb softuerit, madje edhe nj\u00eb list\u00eb t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb, n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend. Duhet t\u00eb shkruhet shum\u00eb material p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur n\u00eb ndonj\u00eb p\u00ebrfundim.<\/p>\n

\u0412 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441, \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f network mapping’\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n

Disa sisteme t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruara n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull jan\u00eb provuar dikur nga un\u00eb personalisht. Me shum\u00eb mund\u00ebsi, ato ishin versione jo t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuara n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb moment. Disa nga ato m\u00eb posht\u00eb i shoh p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb, dhe informacioni mbi to \u00ebsht\u00eb mbledhur ekskluzivisht n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitjes s\u00eb k\u00ebtij artikulli.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shkak se kam provuar sistemet shum\u00eb koh\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, dhe disa prej tyre nuk i kam prekur fare, nuk m\u00eb kan\u00eb mbetur as screenshot-e, as ndonj\u00eb shembull. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb kam rifreskuar njohurit\u00eb n\u00eb Google, Wikipe-di, YouTube, faqet e zhvilluesve, po aty mbledh screenshot-e dhe n\u00eb fund rezultoi nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje e till\u00eb.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1. Teoria<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

1.1. Pse?<\/h3>\n

\nP\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjur n\u00eb pyetjen \"Pse?\" s\u00eb pari duhet t\u00eb kuptojm\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb \"Harta e rrjetit\". Harta e rrjetit \u00ebsht\u00eb (m\u00eb shpesh) nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsim logjik-grafik t\u00eb nd\u00ebrveprimit t\u00eb pajisjeve rrjetore dhe lidhjeve t\u00eb tyre, e cila p\u00ebrshkruan parametrat dhe tiparet e tyre m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. N\u00eb koh\u00ebt tona p\u00ebrdoret shpesh n\u00eb lidhje me monitorimin e gjendjes s\u00eb pajisjeve dhe sistemin e njoftimit. K\u00ebshtu, q\u00eb t\u00eb kemi nj\u00eb pasqyr\u00eb t\u00eb vendodhjes s\u00eb nyjave t\u00eb rrjetit, nd\u00ebrveprimit dhe lidhjeve mes tyre. N\u00eb lidhje me monitorimin, ne marr\u00eb nj\u00eb mjet funksional p\u00ebr diagnostikimin e sjelljes dhe parashikimin e saj t\u00eb rrjetit.<\/p>\n

1.2. L1, L2, L3<\/h3>\n

\nPo ashtu, Layer 1, Layer 2 dhe Layer 3 n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me modelin OSI. L1 \u00ebsht\u00eb niveli fizik (kabllot dhe nd\u00ebrlidhja), L2 \u00ebsht\u00eb niveli i adresimit fizik (adresa mac), L3 \u00ebsht\u00eb niveli i adresimit logjik (adresat IP).
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nNuk ka asnj\u00eb kuptim t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohet harta L1, ajo rrjedh logjikisht nga L2, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 ndoshta konvertor\u00ebve t\u00eb mediave. Edhe tani, ekzistojn\u00eb konvertor\u00eb mediash q\u00eb gjithashtu mund t\u00eb monitorohen. <\/p>\n

Sipas logjik\u00ebs \u2013 L2 nd\u00ebrton hart\u00ebn e rrjetit duke u bazuar n\u00eb adresat mac t\u00eb nyjave, L3 \u2013 n\u00eb adresat IP t\u00eb nyjave.<\/p>\n

1.3. Cilat t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb shfaqen<\/h3>\n

\nK\u00ebtu varet nga detyrat q\u00eb po zgjidhni dhe d\u00ebshirat. Mua, p\u00ebr shembull, m\u00eb p\u00eblqen t\u00eb kuptoj n\u00ebse pajisja \u00ebsht\u00eb \"aktive\", \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb duke u lidhur n\u00eb portin e saj dhe n\u00eb cilat kushte \u00ebsht\u00eb porta \u2013 e hapur apo e mbyllur. Kjo mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb L2. Madje, mendoj se L2 \u00ebsht\u00eb topologjia m\u00eb e aplikueshme n\u00eb kuptimin praktik t\u00eb hart\u00ebs s\u00eb rrjetit. Por, \u00e7do njeri ka preferencat e tij\u2026<\/p>\n

Shpejt\u00ebsia e lidhjes n\u00eb port \u00ebsht\u00eb e mir\u00eb, por nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb kritike, n\u00ebse ka nj\u00eb pajisje p\u00ebrfundimtare \u2013 printer, kompjuter. Do t\u00eb ishte mir\u00eb t\u00eb kisha mund\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb shihja nivelin e ngarkes\u00ebs s\u00eb procesorit, numrin e memories s\u00eb lir\u00eb dhe temperatur\u00ebn n\u00eb pajisje. Por kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aq e thjesht\u00eb, do t\u00eb duhej t\u00eb konfiguroja nj\u00eb sistem monitorimi q\u00eb di t\u00eb lexoj\u00eb SNMP dhe t\u00eb dal\u00eb me dhe t\u00eb analizohet t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e marra. M\u00eb von\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr L3 gjej k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

1.4. Si?<\/h3>\n

\nMund ta b\u00ebsh manualisht, mund ta b\u00ebsh n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb automatike. N\u00ebse e b\u00ebn manualisht \u2013 do t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb dhe duhet t\u00eb marr\u00ebsh parasysh faktor\u00ebt njer\u00ebzor\u00eb. N\u00ebse automatikisht \u2013 duhet t\u00eb konsiderosh se t\u00eb gjitha pajisjet e rrjetit duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb \"inteligjente\", t\u00eb din\u00eb SNMP dhe ky SNMP duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb i konfiguruar sakt\u00eb, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb sistemi q\u00eb do t\u00eb mbledh\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat nga to t\u00eb mund t'i lexoj\u00eb ato.<\/p>\n

Duket jo e komplikuar. Por ka disa pengesa. Duke filluar nga fakti se \u00e7do sistem nuk mund t\u00eb lexoj\u00eb nga pajisjet t\u00eb gjitha ato t\u00eb dh\u00ebna q\u00eb do donim t\u00eb shihnim, ose jo t\u00eb gjitha pajisjet e rrjetit mund t'i japin k\u00ebto t\u00eb dh\u00ebna, dhe p\u00ebrfundon me faktin se jo \u00e7do sistem din t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtoj\u00eb automatikisht hartat e rrjetit.<\/p>\n

Procesi i formimit automatik t\u00eb hart\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb pak a shum\u00eb si m\u00eb posht\u00eb:<\/p>\n

\u2014 sistemi lexon t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat nga pajisjet rrjet
\n \u2014 n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave formon p\u00ebr \u00e7do port t\u00eb router-it nj\u00eb tabel\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje t\u00eb adresave n\u00eb porte
\n \u2014 p\u00ebrputh adresat me emrat e pajisjeve
\n \u2014 nd\u00ebrton lidhjet port-pajisje
\n \u2014 vizaton gjith\u00e7ka n\u00eb form\u00ebn e nj\u00eb skeme, \"intuitivisht e kuptueshme\" p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesin<\/p>\n

2. Praktika<\/h2>\n

\nPra, tani le t\u00eb flasim p\u00ebr \u00e7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar hart\u00ebn e rrjetit. Do t\u00eb marrim si pik\u00eb nisje q\u00eb duam, sigurisht, t\u00eb automatizojm\u00eb sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mundur k\u00ebt\u00eb proces. Pra, Paint dhe MS Visio nuk jan\u00eb opsione\u2026 megjithat\u00eb\u2026 Jo, s\u00ebrish nuk jan\u00eb opsione.<\/p>\n

Ekziston nj\u00eb software i specializuar q\u00eb zgjidh problemin e nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb hart\u00ebs s\u00eb rrjetit. Disa produkte softuerike mund vet\u00ebm t\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb nj\u00eb mjedis p\u00ebr 'shtimin manual' t\u00eb imazheve me karakteristika, p\u00ebr t\u00eb vizatuar lidhjet dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb nisur 'monitorimin' n\u00eb nj\u00eb form\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb kufizuar (n\u00ebse nodi \u00ebsht\u00eb aktiv apo jo). T\u00eb tjer\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimin e skem\u00ebs s\u00eb rrjetit, duke llogaritur shum\u00eb parametra me SNMP, duke njoftuar p\u00ebrdoruesin me SMS n\u00eb rast t\u00eb defekteve, duke ofruar shum\u00eb informacion mbi portet e pajisjeve rrjet\u00eb, dhe gjith\u00eb kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e funksionalitetit t\u00eb tyre (si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb NetXMS).<\/p>\n

2.1. Produktet<\/h3>\n

\nList\u00ebs nuk i \u00ebsht\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimtare, pasi ekziston nj\u00eb sasi tejet e madhe e softuer\u00ebve t\u00eb till\u00eb. Por, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb ofron Google mbi tem\u00ebn (p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb dhe faqet n\u00eb anglisht):<\/p>\n

Projekte Open Source:<\/b>
\nLanTopoLog
\nNagios
\nIcinga
\nNeDi
\nPandora FMS
\nPRTG
\nNetXMS
\nZabbix<\/p>\n

Projektet me pages\u00eb:<\/b>
\nLanState
\nTotal Network Monitor
\nSolarwinds Network Topology Mapper
\nUVexplorer
\nAuvik
\nAdRem NetCrunch<\/p>\n

2.2.1. Software Falas<\/h3>\n

2.2.1.1. LanTopoLog<\/h3>\n

\nWebsajti<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Hartat
\n
\nSoftuer i zhvilluar nga Yuri Volokitin. Nd\u00ebrfaqja \u00ebsht\u00eb aq e thjesht\u00eb sa \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur. Programi mb\u00ebshtet, t\u00eb themi, nd\u00ebrtimin gjysm\u00eb-automat t\u00eb rrjetit. Duhet t'i 'jepni' parametrit e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb router\u00ebve (IP, akredite SNMP), pastaj gjith\u00e7ka do t\u00eb ndodhi vet\u00eb, konkretisht do t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohen lidhjet midis pajisjeve me sh\u00ebnimin e porteve.<\/p>\n

Ka versione me pages\u00eb dhe falas t\u00eb produktit.<\/p>\n

Video-manual<\/a><\/noindex> <\/p>\n

2.2.1.2. Nagios<\/h3>\n

\nWebsajti<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Hartat
\n
\n\"Hartat
\n
\nSoftware Open Source, ekziston q\u00eb nga viti 1999. Sistemi \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvilluar p\u00ebr t\u00eb monitoruar rrjetin, pra ai di t\u00eb lexoj\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna p\u00ebrmes SNMP dhe t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtosh automatikisht hart\u00ebn e rrjetit, por pasi kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb funksioni i tij kryesor, e b\u00ebn k\u00ebt\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb\u2026 t\u00eb \u00e7uditshme\u2026 P\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e hartave p\u00ebrdoret NagVis.<\/p>\n

Video-manual<\/a><\/noindex> <\/p>\n

2.2.1.3. Icinga<\/h3>\n

\nWebsajti<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Hartat
\n
\n\"Hartat
\n
\nIcinga \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem Open Source, i cili dikur u ndan nga Nagios. Sistemi lejon nd\u00ebrtimin automatik t\u00eb hartave t\u00eb rrjetit. Problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb se hartat nd\u00ebrtohen p\u00ebrmes addon-it NagVis, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvilluar p\u00ebr Nagios, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb do ta konsiderojm\u00eb se k\u00ebto dy sisteme jan\u00eb identike n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimin e hartave t\u00eb rrjeteve.<\/p>\n

Video-manual<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

2.2.1.4. NeDi<\/h3>\n

\nWebsajti<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Hartat
\n
\nDijet t\u00eb zbuloj\u00eb automatikisht nodet n\u00eb rrjet dhe t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtosh hart\u00ebn e rrjetit n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. Nd\u00ebrfaqja \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft e thjesht\u00eb, ka monitorim t\u00eb gjendjes p\u00ebrmes SNMP.<\/p>\n

Ka versione falas dhe me pages\u00eb t\u00eb produktit.<\/p>\n

Video-manual<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

2.2.1.5. Pandora FMS<\/h3>\n

\nWebsajti<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Hartat
\n
\nDi t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb auto-zb\u00ebrthimin, auto-nd\u00ebrtimin e rrjetit, SNMP. Nd\u00ebrfaqe e k\u00ebndshme.<\/p>\n

Ka versione falas dhe me pages\u00eb t\u00eb produktit.<\/p>\n

Video-manual<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

2.2.1.6. PRTG<\/h3>\n

\nWebsajti<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Hartat
\n
\nSOFTWARE nuk ka aft\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar automatikisht nj\u00eb hart\u00eb rrjeti, vet\u00ebm duke t\u00ebrhequr manualisht imazhe. Por, megjithat\u00eb, ka mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb monitoruar gjendjen e pajisjeve n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet SNMP. Interfaci l\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebshiruar, sipas mendimit tim subjektiv.<\/p>\n

30 dit\u00eb - funksionalitet i plot\u00eb, pastaj - \"versioni falas\".<\/p>\n

Video-manual<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

2.2.1.7. NetXMS<\/h3>\n

\nWebsajti<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Hartat
\n
\nNetMXS \u00ebsht\u00eb para s\u00eb gjithash nj\u00eb sistem monitorimi Open Source, nd\u00ebrtimi i hart\u00ebs s\u00eb rrjetit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb funksion an\u00ebsor. Por \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar mjaft me kujdes. Nd\u00ebrtimi automatik n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb auto-zbulimit, monitorimi i nodave p\u00ebrmes SNMP, mund t\u00eb ndjek\u00eb gjendjen e porteve t\u00eb routerave dhe statistik\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr.<\/p>\n

Video-manual<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

2.2.1.8. Zabbix<\/h3>\n

\nWebsajti<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Hartat
\n
\nZabbix \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu nj\u00eb sistem monitorimi Open Source, madje m\u00eb fleksib\u00ebl dhe m\u00eb i fuqish\u00ebm se NetXMS, por harta e rrjetit mund t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohet vet\u00ebm n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb manuale, nd\u00ebrsa mund t\u00eb monitoroj\u00eb pothuajse \u00e7do parameter t\u00eb routerave, q\u00eb vet\u00ebm mund t\u00eb konfigurohet p\u00ebr t'u mbledhur.<\/p>\n

Video-manual<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

2.2.2. Software me pages\u00eb<\/h3>\n

2.2.2.1 LanState<\/h3>\n

\nWebsajti<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Hartat
\n
\nSoftware me pages\u00eb q\u00eb lejon skanimin automatik t\u00eb topologjis\u00eb s\u00eb rrjetit dhe nd\u00ebrtimin e hart\u00ebs s\u00eb rrjetit n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb pajisjeve t\u00eb zbuluara. Lejon monitorimin e gjendjes s\u00eb pajisjeve t\u00eb zbuluara vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr updown e nod\u00ebs m\u00eb vete.<\/p>\n

Video-manual<\/a><\/noindex> <\/p>\n

2.2.2.2. Total Network Monitor<\/h3>\n

\nWebsajti<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Hartat
\n
\nSoftware me pages\u00eb q\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtoj\u00eb hart\u00ebn e rrjetit automatikisht. Nuk mund as t\u00eb zbuloj\u00eb nodat automatikisht. N\u00eb thelb \u00ebsht\u00eb si Visio, vet\u00ebm se i orientuar drejt topologjis\u00eb rrjetore. Lejon monitorimin e gjendjes s\u00eb pajisjeve t\u00eb zbuluara vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr updown e nod\u00ebs m\u00eb vete.<\/p>\n

\u0427\u0435\u0440\u0442! \u042f \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442 Paint \u0438 Visio \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f… \u041b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n

Nuk e gjeta nj\u00eb video-manual, dhe nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme\u2026 Programi \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebshtu k\u00ebshtu.<\/p>\n

2.2.2.3. Solarwinds Network Topology Mapper<\/h3>\n

\nWebsajti<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Hartat
\n
\nSoftware me pages\u00eb, ka nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb prov\u00eb. Mund t\u00eb skanoj\u00eb automatikisht rrjetin dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatis\u00eb vet\u00eb nj\u00eb hart\u00eb sipas parametrave t\u00eb dh\u00ebna. Interfaci \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft i thjesht\u00eb dhe i k\u00ebndsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Video-manual<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

2.2.2.4. UVexplorer<\/h3>\n

\nWebsajti<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Hartat
\n
\nSoftware me pages\u00eb, periudh\u00eb prove 15 ditore. Mund t\u00eb zbuloj\u00eb automatikisht dhe t\u00eb vizatoj\u00eb automatikisht hart\u00ebn, monitorimi i pajisjeve vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr gjendjen up\/down, dmth p\u00ebrmes ping-ut t\u00eb pajisjes.<\/p>\n

Video-manual<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

2.2.2.5. Auvik<\/h3>\n

\nWebsajti<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Hartat
\n
\nNj\u00eb program mjaft simpatik me pages\u00eb, di t\u00eb zbuloj\u00eb automatikisht dhe t\u00eb monitoroj\u00eb pajisjet rrjetore. <\/p>\n

Video-manual<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

2.2.2.6. AdRem NetCrunch<\/h3>\n

\nWebsajti<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Hartat
\n
\nNj\u00eb softver me pages\u00eb me periudh\u00eb prove 14 ditore. Mund t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb automatikisht identifikimin dhe nd\u00ebrtimin e rrjetit. Interfaci nuk shkaktoi entuziaz\u00ebm. Di gjithashtu p\u00ebr monitorimin SNMP.<\/p>\n

Video-manual<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

3. Tabela krahasuese<\/h2>\n

\nSi e treguar, \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb shpik\u00ebsh parametra t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb krahasuar sistemet dhe nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht t'i vendos\u00ebsh ato n\u00eb nj\u00eb tabel\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo q\u00eb kam hartuar.<\/p>\n

\"Hartat
\n
\n*Parametri \u00abUser Friendly\u00bb \u00ebsht\u00eb ekstremisht subjektiv, dhe k\u00ebt\u00eb e kuptoj. Por si t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruaj \u00abp\u00ebr\u00e7ar\u00ebsin dhe t\u00eb paqart\u00ebn\u00bb, nuk kam gjetur nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr m\u00ebnyr\u00eb.<\/p>\n

**\u00abMonitorimi jo vet\u00ebm i rrjetit\u00bb n\u00ebnkupton funksionimin e sistemit si nj\u00eb \u00absistem monitorimi\u00bb n\u00eb kuptimin tradicional t\u00eb k\u00ebtij termi, pra mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e leximit t\u00eb metrikave nga sistemi operacional, hostet e virtualizimit, marrjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga aplikacionet n\u00eb sistemet operative t\u00eb mysafir\u00ebve, etj. <\/p>\n

4. Mendimi Personal<\/h2>\n

\nNga p\u00ebrvoja ime personale - nuk shoh ndonj\u00eb sens n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e nj\u00eb programi t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr monitorimin e rrjetit. M\u00eb p\u00eblqen m\u00eb shum\u00eb ideja e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb sistemi monitorimi p\u00ebr gjith\u00e7ka me mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb harte rrjeti. P\u00ebr Zabbix \u00ebsht\u00eb\u2026 e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb. Edhe Nagios dhe Icinga po ashtu. Dhe vet\u00ebm NetXMS ishte nj\u00eb g\u00ebzim n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt. Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00ebse merresh me t\u00eb dhe b\u00ebn nj\u00eb hart\u00eb n\u00eb Zabbix, at\u00ebher\u00eb kjo duket p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb perspektiv\u00eb se NetXMS. Ka gjithashtu Pandora FMS, PRTG, Solarwinds NTM, AdRem NetCrunch, dhe me siguri shum\u00eb t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull, por i kam par\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00eb imazhe dhe video, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb them asgj\u00eb p\u00ebr to.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr NetXMS \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar artikulli<\/a><\/noindex> me nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje t\u00eb mund\u00ebsive t\u00eb sistemit dhe nj\u00eb udh\u00ebzues t\u00eb vog\u00ebl.<\/p>\n

P.S.:<\/h2>\n

\nN\u00ebse kam b\u00ebr\u00eb ndonj\u00eb gabim, dhe me siguri q\u00eb kam b\u00ebr\u00eb, ju lutem m\u00eb korrigjoni n\u00eb komentet, do ta rregulloja artikullin, q\u00eb ata q\u00eb kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb informacion t\u00eb mos ken\u00eb nevoj\u00eb ta verifikojn\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha nga p\u00ebrvoja e tyre.<\/p>\n

Faleminderit.
\n
Burimi: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

0. \u0412\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0444\u0444\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a, \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0443\u0447\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044c \u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0412 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441, \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0432 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29935","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Harte Rrjetesh. 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