{"id":29935,"date":"2019-10-31T21:32:43","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:32:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/network-maps-kratkij-obzor-softa-dlya-postroeniya-kart-seti\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:32:43","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:32:43","slug":"network-maps-kratkij-obzor-softa-dlya-postroeniya-kart-seti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/network-maps-kratkij-obzor-softa-dlya-postroeniya-kart-seti","title":{"rendered":"Hartat e Rrjetit. Nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje e shpejt\u00eb e softuerit p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e hartave t\u00eb rrjetit","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Hartat
\n
\n0. Hyrja, ose pak jasht\u00eb tem\u00ebs<\/b>Ky artikull lindi vet\u00ebm sepse \u00ebsht\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb gjejm\u00eb karakteristikat krahasuese t\u00eb k\u00ebtij lloji t\u00eb softuerit, dhe shpesh nj\u00eb list\u00eb, n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend. Duhet t\u00eb shqyrtoj shum\u00eb materiale p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur n\u00eb nj\u00eb konkluzion.<\/p>\n

\u0412 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441, \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f network mapping’\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n

Disa nga sistemet e p\u00ebrshkruara n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull jan\u00eb provuar nga un\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb moment t\u00eb caktuar. Shum\u00eb prej tyre ndoshta jan\u00eb versione jo t\u00eb azhurnuara n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb moment. Disa nga ato m\u00eb posht\u00eb i shoh p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb, dhe informacioni p\u00ebr to \u00ebsht\u00eb mbledhur ekskluzivisht n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitjes s\u00eb k\u00ebtij artikulli.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shkak se kam prekur sistemet q\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, dhe disa prej tyre nuk i kam prekur fare, nuk kam mbetur asnj\u00eb ekran i kapur, as ndonj\u00eb shembull. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb e rigjall\u00ebrova njohurin\u00eb time n\u00eb Google, n\u00eb wiki, n\u00eb YouTube, n\u00eb faqet e zhvilluesve, dhe atje kam marr\u00eb ekranet, dhe deri n\u00eb fund rezultoi ky p\u00ebrmbledhje.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1. Teoria<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

1.1. Pse?<\/h3>\n

\nP\u00ebr t'u p\u00ebrgjigjur pyetjes \"Pse?\", s\u00eb pari duhet t\u00eb kuptojm\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb \"Hart\u00eb rrjeti\". Harta e rrjetit \u00ebsht\u00eb (m\u00eb s\u00eb shpeshti) nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsim logjik-grafik-shematik i nd\u00ebrveprimeve midis pajisjeve rrjet\u00eb dhe lidhjeve t\u00eb tyre, q\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruan parametrat dhe vetit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb tyre. Sot, ajo p\u00ebrdoret shpesh s\u00eb bashku me monitorimin e gjendjes s\u00eb pajisjeve dhe sistemin e njoftimit. K\u00ebshtu, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb kemi nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsim t\u00eb vendndodhjes s\u00eb nyjeve t\u00eb rrjetit, nd\u00ebrveprimit t\u00eb tyre dhe lidhjeve mes tyre. N\u00eb lidhje me monitorimin, ne kemi nj\u00eb mjet funksional p\u00ebr diagnostikimin e sjelljes dhe parashikimin e q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb rrjetit.<\/p>\n

1.2. L1, L2, L3<\/h3>\n

\nAto jan\u00eb Layer 1, Layer 2 dhe Layer 3 sipas modelit OSI. L1 \u2013 niveli fizik (kablo dhe nd\u00ebrrimi), L2 \u2013 niveli i adresimit fizik (adresa mac), L3 \u2013 niveli i adresimit logjik (adresat IP).
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nNuk ka shum\u00eb kuptim t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohet harta L1, ajo del logjikisht nga L2, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 ndoshta mediakonvertuesve. Dhe tani, ekzistojn\u00eb mediakonvertues q\u00eb gjithashtu mund t\u00eb monitorohen. <\/p>\n

Sipas logjik\u00ebs \u2013 L2 ndalon hartimin e rrjetit, duke u bazuar n\u00eb adresat mac t\u00eb nyjeve, L3 \u2013 n\u00eb adresat IP t\u00eb nyjeve.<\/p>\n

1.3. Cilat t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb shfaqen<\/h3>\n

\nKjo varet nga detyrat q\u00eb zgjidhen dhe d\u00ebshirat. P\u00ebr mua, p\u00ebr shembull, \u00ebsht\u00eb e natyrshme t\u00eb kuptoj n\u00ebse hardueri \u00ebsht\u00eb \"n\u00eb jet\u00eb\", n\u00eb cilin port ka di\u00e7ka \"n\u00eb var\u00ebsi\" dhe cila \u00ebsht\u00eb gjendja e portit \u2013 up ose down. Kjo mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb L2. Madje, L2 m\u00eb duket si topologjia m\u00eb e aplikueshme n\u00eb kuptimin praktik t\u00eb hart\u00ebs s\u00eb rrjetit. Por, secili ka preferencat e tij...<\/p>\n

Shpejt\u00ebsia e lidhjes n\u00eb port \u00ebsht\u00eb e mir\u00eb, por jo e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00ebse aty ka nj\u00eb pajisje p\u00ebrfundimtare \u2013 printerPC. Do t\u00eb ishte mir\u00eb t\u00eb kisha mund\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb shihja nivelin e ngarkes\u00ebs s\u00eb procesorit, numrin e memorie s\u00eb lir\u00eb dhe temperatur\u00ebn n\u00eb harduer. Por kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aq e thjesht\u00eb, do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb konfigurohet nj\u00eb sistem monitorimi q\u00eb di t\u00eb lexoj\u00eb SNMP dhe t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb dhe analizoje t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e marra. M\u00eb von\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr L3 kam gjetur di\u00e7ka t\u00eb till\u00eb artikullin<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

1.4. Si?<\/h3>\n

\nMund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet manualisht, ose n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb automatike. N\u00ebse b\u00ebhet manualisht \u2013 \u00ebsht\u00eb e gjat\u00eb dhe duhet t\u00eb kihet parasysh faktori n njer\u00ebzor. N\u00ebse b\u00ebhet automatikisht \u2013 duhet t\u00eb kihet parasysh q\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha pajisjet rrjet duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb \"t\u00eb zgjuara\", t\u00eb din\u00eb SNMP dhe ky SNMP duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb i konfiguruar sakt\u00eb, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb sistemi q\u00eb do t\u00eb mbledh\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna nga to t\u00eb mund t'i lexoj\u00eb ato.<\/p>\n

Duket jo e komplikuar. Por ka disa pengesa. Duke filluar nga fakti q\u00eb jo \u00e7do sistem do t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb lexoj\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat q\u00eb do t\u00eb donim t\u00eb shihnim nga pajisja, ose jo t\u00eb gjitha pajisjet rrjetore mund t'i japin k\u00ebto t\u00eb dh\u00ebna, dhe duke p\u00ebrfunduar me faktin q\u00eb jo \u00e7do sistem \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtoj\u00eb carta rrjeti n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb automatike.<\/p>\n

Procesi i formimit automatizuar t\u00eb hart\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb nga pak si vijon:<\/p>\n

\u2014 sistemi lexon t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat nga pajisjet rrjetore
\n \u2014 n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave formon p\u00ebr secil\u00ebn port\u00eb t\u00eb rrug\u00ebzuesit nj\u00eb tabel\u00eb p\u00ebrputhjeje t\u00eb adresave n\u00eb porte
\n \u2014 krahaso adresat dhe emrat e pajisjeve
\n \u2014 nd\u00ebrlidh lidhjet port-pajisje
\n \u2014 e vizaton t\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb n\u00eb form\u00ebn e nj\u00eb skeme, \"intuitivisht t\u00eb kuptueshme\" p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesin<\/p>\n

2. Praktika<\/h2>\n

\nPra, le t\u00eb flasim tani p\u00ebr at\u00eb me ndihm\u00ebn e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs mund t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtojm\u00eb harten e rrjetit. T\u00eb marrim si pik\u00ebnisje se duam, natyrisht, ta automatizojm\u00eb sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb proces. Pra, Paint dhe MS Visio e humbasin\u2026 po\u2026 Jo, megjithat\u00eb i humbasin.<\/p>\n

Ekziston nj\u00eb software i specializuar q\u00eb zgjidh problemin e nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb hart\u00ebs s\u00eb rrjetit. Disa produkte softuerike mund t\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb mjedis p\u00ebr \u201eshtimin manual\u201d t\u00eb imazheve me veti, vizatimin e lidhjeve dhe t\u00eb nisin \u201emonitorimin\u201d n\u00eb nj\u00eb form\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb kufizuar (a \u00ebsht\u00eb node aktiv, apo \u00ebsht\u00eb ndalur). T\u00eb tjer\u00ebt mund t\u00eb vizatojn\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm automatikisht skem\u00ebn e rrjetit, por gjithashtu t\u00eb llogarisin shum\u00eb parametra me SNMP, t\u00eb njoftojn\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesin me SMS n\u00eb rast t\u00eb defekteve, t\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb shum\u00eb informacion p\u00ebr portat e pajisjeve rrjet\u00ebrore, dhe gjith\u00e7ka kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e funksionalitetit t\u00eb tyre (si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb NetXMS).<\/p>\n

2.1. Produktet<\/h3>\n

\nLista nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aspak e plot\u00eb, pasi ekzistojn\u00eb shum\u00eb lloje t\u00eb tilla softueri. Por, k\u00ebto jan\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat q\u00eb ofron Google mbi tem\u00ebn (p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe faqet n\u00eb anglisht):<\/p>\n

Projekte Open Source:<\/b>
\nLanTopoLog
\nNagios
\nIcinga
\nNeDi
\nPandora FMS
\nPRTG
\nNetXMS
\nZabbix<\/p>\n

Projekte me pages\u00eb:<\/b>
\nLanState
\nTotal Network Monitor
\nSolarwinds Network Topology Mapper
\nUVexplorer
\nAuvik
\nAdRem NetCrunch<\/p>\n

2.2.1. Software Falas<\/h3>\n

2.2.1.1. LanTopoLog<\/h3>\n

\nFaqja<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Hartat
\n
\nKrijuar nga Yuri Volokitin. Interfaca \u00ebsht\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb aq sa \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur. Programi p\u00ebrkrah, le t\u00eb themi, nd\u00ebrtimin gjysm\u00eb-automatik t\u00eb rrjetit. Ajo ka nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb \"dhuroj\u00eb\" konfigurimet e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb routerave (IP, akreditimet SNMP), pastaj gjith\u00e7ka do t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb vet\u00eb, duke nd\u00ebrtuar lidhjet midis pajisjeve duke treguar portet.<\/p>\n

Ka versione t\u00eb paguara dhe falas t\u00eb produktit.<\/p>\n

Video-manual<\/a><\/noindex> <\/p>\n

2.2.1.2. Nagios<\/h3>\n

\nFaqja<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Hartat
\n
\n\"Hartat
\n
\nSoftware Open Source, ekziston q\u00eb nga viti 1999. Sistemi \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvilluar p\u00ebr monitorimin e rrjetit, pra ai din t\u00eb lexoj\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat p\u00ebrmes SNMP dhe t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtoj\u00eb automatikisht nj\u00eb hart\u00eb rrjeti, por pasi kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb funksioni i tij kryesor, e b\u00ebn k\u00ebt\u00eb mjaft\u2026 \u00e7uditsh\u00ebm\u2026 P\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e hartave p\u00ebrdoret NagVis.<\/p>\n

Video-manual<\/a><\/noindex> <\/p>\n

2.2.1.3. Icinga<\/h3>\n

\nFaqja<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Hartat
\n
\n\"Hartat
\n
\nIcinga \u2013 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem Open Source, q\u00eb n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e tij u ndar\u00eb nga Nagios. Sistemi lejon nd\u00ebrtimin automatik t\u00eb hartave t\u00eb rrjetit. Problemi vet\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb se hartat i nd\u00ebrtuon me an\u00eb t\u00eb add-on-it NagVis, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvilluar p\u00ebr Nagios, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb do t\u00eb mendojm\u00eb se n\u00eb aspektin e nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb hartave t\u00eb rrjetit k\u00ebto dy sisteme jan\u00eb identike.<\/p>\n

Video-manual<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

2.2.1.4. NeDi<\/h3>\n

\nFaqja<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Hartat
\n
\nKa \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb zbuloj\u00eb automatikisht nyjat n\u00eb rrjet dhe, n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimin e hart\u00ebs s\u00eb rrjetit. Interfaci \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft i thjesht\u00eb, ka monitorim t\u00eb gjendjes p\u00ebrmes SNMP.<\/p>\n

Ka versione falas dhe t\u00eb paguara t\u00eb produktit.<\/p>\n

Video-manual<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

2.2.1.5. Pandora FMS<\/h3>\n

\nFaqja<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Hartat
\n
\nKa aft\u00ebsi p\u00ebr zbuluar automatikisht, nd\u00ebrtim t\u00eb rrjetit automatik, SNMP. Interfaci \u00ebsht\u00eb i k\u00ebndsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Ka versione falas dhe t\u00eb paguara t\u00eb produktit.<\/p>\n

Video-manual<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

2.2.1.6. PRTG<\/h3>\n

\nFaqja<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Hartat
\n
\nProgrami nuk ka aft\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar automatikisht hart\u00ebn e rrjetit, vet\u00ebm t\u00eb t\u00ebrheq\u00eb imazhe manualisht. Megjithat\u00eb, ka mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb monitoruar gjendjen e pajisjeve p\u00ebrmes SNMP. Interfaci mbetet p\u00ebr t'u p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar, sipas mendimit tim subjektiv.<\/p>\n

30 dit\u00eb \u2014 funksionalitet i plot\u00eb, pastaj \u2014 \"versioni falas\".<\/p>\n

Video-manual<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

2.2.1.7. NetXMS<\/h3>\n

\nFaqja<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Hartat
\n
\nNetMXS \u2013 \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb radh\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem monitorimi Open Source, nd\u00ebrtimi i hart\u00ebs s\u00eb rrjetit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb funksion dyt\u00ebsor. Por \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar mjaft n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb kujdesshme. Nd\u00ebrtimi automatik mbi baz\u00ebn e zbulimit automatik, monitorimi i nyjave p\u00ebrmes SNMP, mund t\u00eb ndjek\u00eb gjendjen e porteve t\u00eb routerave dhe statistika t\u00eb tjera.<\/p>\n

Video-manual<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

2.2.1.8. Zabbix<\/h3>\n

\nFaqja<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Hartat
\n
\nZabbix \u2013 \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu nj\u00eb sistem monitorimi me burim t\u00eb hapur, madje m\u00eb i fleksib\u00ebl dhe i fuqish\u00ebm se NetXMS, por ai di t\u00eb ndjek\u00eb harta t\u00eb rrjetit vet\u00ebm n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb manuale, nd\u00ebrsa mund t\u00eb monitoroj\u00eb praktikisht \u00e7do parametrin e router\u00ebve, t\u00eb cilin vet\u00ebm mund t\u00eb konfigurohet p\u00ebr t'u mbledhur.<\/p>\n

Video-manual<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

2.2.2. Softuer me pages\u00eb<\/h3>\n

2.2.2..1 LanState<\/h3>\n

\nFaqja<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Hartat
\n
\nSoftuer me pages\u00eb q\u00eb lejon skanimin automatik t\u00eb topologjis\u00eb s\u00eb rrjetit dhe, bazuar n\u00eb pajisjet e zbuluara, t\u00eb ndjek\u00eb nj\u00eb hart\u00eb t\u00eb rrjetit. Lejon monitorimin e gjendjes s\u00eb pajisjeve t\u00eb zbuluara vet\u00ebm sipas updown t\u00eb nodit vet\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Video-manual<\/a><\/noindex> <\/p>\n

2.2.2.2. Total Network Monitor<\/h3>\n

\nFaqja<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Hartat
\n
\nSoftuer me pages\u00eb q\u00eb nuk di t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtoj\u00eb automatikisht harta rrjeti. S'di as t\u00eb zbuloj\u00eb nodet automatikisht. N\u00eb thelb, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nj\u00ebjta gj\u00eb si Visio, vet\u00ebm e orientuar n\u00eb topologjin\u00eb e rrjetit. Lejon monitorimin e gjendjes s\u00eb pajisjeve t\u00eb zbuluara vet\u00ebm sipas updown t\u00eb nodit vet\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\u0427\u0435\u0440\u0442! \u042f \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442 Paint \u0438 Visio \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f… \u041b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n

Nuk kam gjetur video-manual, dhe as q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme\u2026 Programi \u00ebsht\u00eb mesatar.<\/p>\n

2.2.2.3. Solarwinds Network Topology Mapper<\/h3>\n

\nFaqja<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Hartat
\n
\nSoftuer me pages\u00eb, ka nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb provuese. Mund t\u00eb skanoj\u00eb automatikisht rrjetin dhe t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb hart\u00eb sipas parametrave t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrfaqja \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft e thjesht\u00eb dhe e k\u00ebndshme.<\/p>\n

Video-manual<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

2.2.2.4. UVexplorer<\/h3>\n

\nFaqja<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Hartat
\n
\nSoftware me pages\u00eb, prov\u00eb 15-ditore. Ka funksionalitete p\u00ebr auto-zbulim dhe hart\u00ebn e vizatimit automatik, monitorimin e pajisjeve vet\u00ebm sipas gjendjes up\/down, \u00e7ka do t\u00eb thot\u00eb p\u00ebrmes ping-ut t\u00eb pajisjes.<\/p>\n

Video-manual<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

2.2.2.5. Auvik<\/h3>\n

\nFaqja<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Hartat
\n
\nNj\u00eb program i paguar mjaft i k\u00ebndsh\u00ebm, i cili ofron auto-zbulim dhe monitorim t\u00eb pajisjeve t\u00eb rrjetit. <\/p>\n

Video-manual<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

2.2.2.6. AdRem NetCrunch<\/h3>\n

\nFaqja<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Hartat
\n
\nSoftware i paguar me nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb prov\u00eb 14-ditore. Ka auto-identifikim dhe nd\u00ebrtimin automatik t\u00eb rrjetit. Nd\u00ebrfaqja nuk ka shkaktuar entuziaz\u00ebm. Ka gjithashtu monitorim SNMP.<\/p>\n

Video-manual<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

3. Tabela krahasuese<\/h2>\n

\nSi\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb zbuluar \u2014 ta shpik\u00ebsh parametrat aktual\u00eb dhe t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb krahasuar sistemet dhe t'i p\u00ebrfshish ata n\u00eb nj\u00eb tabel\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft sfiduese. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo q\u00eb erdhi n\u00eb mendje:<\/p>\n

\"Hartat
\n
\n*Parametri \"User Friendly\" \u00ebsht\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht subjektiv, dhe e kuptoj k\u00ebt\u00eb. Por si mund ta p\u00ebrshkruaj m\u00eb mir\u00eb \"pap\u00ebrshtatshm\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe pamund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t'u lexuar\" nuk kam arritur ta gjej.<\/p>\n

**\"Monitorimi i jo vet\u00ebm rrjetit\" n\u00ebnkupton funksionimin e sistemit si \"sistem monitorimi\" n\u00eb kuptimin e zakonsh\u00ebm t\u00eb k\u00ebtij termi, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb aft\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb lexuar metrikat nga OS, hostet e virtualizimit, p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna nga aplikacione n\u00eb sistemet operative t\u00eb mysafir\u00ebve etj. <\/p>\n

4. Mendimi personal<\/h2>\n

\nNga p\u00ebrvoja ime personale \u2014 nuk shoh asnj\u00eb kuptim n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e softuerit t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr monitorimin e rrjetit. M\u00eb p\u00eblqen m\u00eb shum\u00eb ideja e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb sistemi monitorimi p\u00ebr gjith\u00e7ka me mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb harte rrjeti. Me Zabbix \u00ebsht\u00eb\u2026 e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb. Nagios dhe Icinga \u2014 gjithashtu. Dhe vet\u00ebm NetXMS m\u00eb ka k\u00ebnaqur n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt. Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00ebse merremi me t\u00eb dhe b\u00ebjm\u00eb nj\u00eb hart\u00eb n\u00eb Zabbix, at\u00ebher\u00eb ajo duket madje m\u00eb e perspektiv\u00eb se NetXMS. Ekziston gjithashtu Pandora FMS, PRTG, Solarwinds NTM, AdRem NetCrunch, dhe ndoshta nj\u00eb mori t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull, por i kam par\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00eb fotografi dhe n\u00eb video, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb them asgj\u00eb p\u00ebr to.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb lidhje me NetXMS \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar artikull<\/a><\/noindex> me nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb mund\u00ebsive t\u00eb sistemit dhe nj\u00eb udh\u00ebzues t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr.<\/p>\n

P.S.:<\/h2>\n

\nN\u00ebse kam gabuar diku, dhe mendoj se ka gjasa t\u00eb jet\u00eb, ju lutem, korrigjoni n\u00eb komentet, do ta p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoj artikullin, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb ata q\u00eb kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb informacion t\u00eb mos duhet ta verifikojn\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka nga eksperienca e tyre.<\/p>\n

Faleminderit.
\n
Burimi: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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