{"id":29956,"date":"2019-10-31T21:32:53","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:32:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/moya-istoriya-vybora-sistemy-monitoringa\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:32:53","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:32:53","slug":"moya-istoriya-vybora-sistemy-monitoringa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/moya-istoriya-vybora-sistemy-monitoringa","title":{"rendered":"Historia imeve t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb monitorimit","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Administratoret e sistemeve ndahen n\u00eb dy kategori \u2014 ata q\u00eb tashm\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin monitorimin dhe ata q\u00eb ende nuk e kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb.
\nShaka humori<\/i>.<\/i><\/p>\n

Nevoja p\u00ebr monitorim arrin n\u00eb m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb ndryshme. Disa kan\u00eb fat dhe monitorimi ka ardhur nga kompanit\u00eb n\u00ebn\u00ebs. K\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb, gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb menduar p\u00ebr ju \u2014 \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb monitoroni, si dhe me \u00e7far\u00eb. Madje, me siguri, jan\u00eb shkruar udh\u00ebzimet dhe shpjegimet e nevojshme. T\u00eb tjer\u00ebt arrijn\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb nevoj\u00eb vet\u00eb dhe iniciativa zakonisht vjen nga departamenti IT. Disavantazhi \u00ebsht\u00eb se do t'ju duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrballeni me t\u00eb gjitha v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb dhe t\u00eb kaloni p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebn tuaj. Edhe avantazhet jan\u00eb t\u00eb pranishme \u2014 mund t\u00eb zgjidhni \u00e7do sistem monitorimi dhe t\u00eb monitoroni vet\u00ebm at\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme, ashtu si\u00e7 mund t\u00eb mendoni p\u00ebr parimet tuaja t\u00eb reagimit ndaj problemeve. Un\u00eb kam punuar n\u00eb kompani t\u00eb ndryshme n\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme, megjithat\u00eb aty ku kam qen\u00eb af\u00ebr monitorimit, kam ndjekur rrug\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb shikim i shkurt\u00ebr n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn<\/h3>\n

\nEksperienca e par\u00eb ishte n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn e larg\u00ebt. Ky ishte nj\u00eb nga ofruesit lokal\u00eb, ku papritur isha magaziner. Pajisjet e menaxhuara kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb shtrenjta n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb dhe prandaj vjedhjet dhe nd\u00ebrprerjet ndiqeshin p\u00ebrmes Friendly Pinger duke pinguar disa klient\u00eb q\u00eb ishin vazhdimisht ose pothuajse vazhdimisht t\u00eb lidhur. Funksiononte mesatarisht, por nuk kishte m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb von\u00eb, te nj\u00eb ofrues tjet\u00ebr lokal, admin\u00ebt p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn Nagios. N\u00eb thelb, nuk kisha qasje aty, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb nuk isha n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb vler\u00ebsoja kapacitetet e tij. Megjithat\u00eb, pajisjet e menaxhuara p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb \u00e7do pik\u00eb dhe, me siguri, monitorimi ishte nj\u00eb mjet efektiv.<\/p>\n

Pastaj erdha n\u00eb nj\u00eb kompani q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb ofrues kryesor dhe si sh\u00ebrbim shtes\u00eb ofronte internet p\u00ebr sht\u00ebpi. K\u00ebtu u p\u00ebrdor Zenoss n\u00eb gjith\u00eb shk\u00eblqimin e tij. Nuk u thellova shum\u00eb, megjithat\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndieja gjith\u00eb fuqin\u00eb dhe dobin\u00eb e tij \u2014 vet\u00ebm magia e regexp\u2019it sa vlen... Ekipi i profesionist\u00ebve e kishte nd\u00ebrtuar, konfiguruar sistemin dhe shkruar rregullat e nevojshme.<\/p>\n

Dhe k\u00ebshtu n\u00eb vendin tim t\u00eb ri t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, arrita n\u00eb nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr problemet para se t\u00eb informohej ndonj\u00eb kryetar financash. Duke pasur parasysh se koha p\u00ebr eksperimente krijuese ishte, shkuam t\u00eb shohim se \u00e7far\u00eb na ofron industria popullore.<\/p>\n

Duf i zgjedhjes<\/h3>\n

\nN\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, zgjedhja u tregua befasuesh\u00ebm e leht\u00eb. Sigurisht, p\u00ebr shijen dhe ngjyr\u00ebn, \u00e7do marker \u00ebsht\u00eb ndryshe, prandaj kriteret dhe pik\u00ebpamjet e mia, t\u00eb cilat ishin t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb at\u00eb moment mund t\u00eb mos jen\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr ju. M\u00eb kujtohen disa sisteme dhe un\u00eb do t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruaj shkurtimisht mendimet e mia n\u00eb lidhje me to.<\/p>\n

Mua, si administratori i Windows-it, n\u00eb radh\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb m\u00eb erdhi n\u00eb mend Custer Center n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb lavdin\u00eb e tij. P\u00ebrfitimi i par\u00eb dhe kryesor \u00ebsht\u00eb integrimi i tij n\u00eb mjedisin Microsoft, dhe kjo ndodh natyrsh\u00ebm, pa rituale, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb Native. P\u00ebrfitimi i dyt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb qasja gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse. T\u00eb jemi t\u00eb sinqert\u00eb, System Center nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb sistem monitorimi \u2014 \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimin e infrastruktur\u00ebs. Megjithat\u00eb, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe minusi i par\u00eb. T\u00eb instalohet ky monstruozitet vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr monitorim nuk ka asnj\u00eb kuptim. N\u00ebse do t\u00eb ishin t\u00eb nevojshme backup-e t\u00eb ndryshme dhe implementimi i miliona VDS... Po dhe kostoja e zbatimit nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e mir\u00eb, sepse do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb shpenzohet dy her\u00eb \u2014 s\u00eb pari p\u00ebr licencat, dhe pastaj p\u00ebr sistemet<\/a>, ku do t\u00eb jetoj\u00eb.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb pas, le t\u00eb kthehemi n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn me Nagios. Ky sistem ra menj\u00ebher\u00eb, sepse konfigurimi manual p\u00ebrmes skedave t\u00eb konfigurimit e b\u00ebn sistemin t\u00eb pakapsh\u00ebm. Nuk e kritikoj ata q\u00eb u p\u00eblqen t\u00eb shfletojn\u00eb nj\u00ebmij\u00eb e pes\u00ebqind rreshta t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndrequr nj\u00eb parametr, por as un\u00eb nuk d\u00ebshiroj ta b\u00ebj k\u00ebt\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Zenoss. Nj\u00eb sistem i shk\u00eblqyer! Ka gjith\u00e7ka, mund t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka, konfigurimi \u00ebsht\u00eb me nj\u00eb nivel t\u00eb pranuesh\u00ebm v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsie, por \u00ebsht\u00eb disi i r\u00ebnd\u00eb. Nuk ishim n\u00eb at\u00eb shkall\u00eb ku t\u00eb p\u00ebrdornim grupe t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikuara. Po ashtu, vet\u00eb motorri u tregua tep\u00ebr k\u00ebrkues p\u00ebr burimet. P\u00ebr \u00e7far\u00eb? U larguam.<\/p>\n

Zabbix \u2014 \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjedhja jon\u00eb. Na t\u00ebrhoqi k\u00ebrkesat e ul\u00ebta sistemike dhe thjesht\u00ebsia e nisjes. Faktikisht, p\u00ebr t'u nisur, na duhej vet\u00ebm disa minuta. Shkarkoni imazhin p\u00ebr VMWare dhe klikoni butonin \"nisi virtualen\". Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka! Do t'ju them m\u00eb shum\u00eb, p\u00ebr ne do t\u00eb mjaftonte ky \"imazh startues\", ndon\u00ebse shpejt e instaluam gjith\u00e7ka si\u00e7 duhej.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb list\u00ebn fillestare kishte edhe Cacti, por thjesht nuk arriti deri atje. \u00c7far\u00eb kuptimi ka, n\u00ebse Zabbix filloi me nj\u00eb goditje t\u00eb par\u00eb dhe p\u00eblqehej menj\u00ebher\u00eb nga t\u00eb gjith\u00eb? Prandaj nuk mund t\u00eb them asgj\u00eb p\u00ebr Cacti.<\/p>\n

Pas t\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebsaj<\/h3>\n

\nKompania ku n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn un\u00eb implementova Zabbix vdiq natyrsh\u00ebm. Pronari tha \"m\u00eb ka lodhur gjith\u00e7ka, po e mbyll biznesin\", prandaj nuk kam shum\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb lidhje me monitorimin atje. Ne kemi monitoruar \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/a>, p\u00ebr internetin dhe tunelat n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha platform\u00ebt dhe kemi mbledhur numrat nga printer\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb pas, n\u00eb jet\u00ebn time pati nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr me PRTG. N\u00eb mendimin tim, funksionon shk\u00eblqyesh\u00ebm me sistemet Windows, p\u00ebrdor nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm interesant p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn e agjent\u00ebve dhe kushton shum\u00eb. Kjo p\u00ebr nj\u00eb ideologji p\u00ebrsa i p\u00ebrket qasjes n\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimet e versioneve \u00ebsht\u00eb disi e trishtueshme.<\/p>\n

Kompania ku un\u00eb tani punoj p\u00ebrdor Zabbix. Kjo nuk ishte zgjedhja ime, por jam i k\u00ebnaqur dhe e mb\u00ebshtes plot\u00ebsisht. Duke marr\u00eb parasysh gjendjen e sistemit t\u00eb monitorimit para ardhjes sime, un\u00eb thuajse e rikrijova gjith\u00e7ka nga e para. Kisha nj\u00eb kuptim se \"ne po b\u00ebjm\u00eb di\u00e7ka keq\". Dhe madje u vendos nj\u00eb server<\/a> me Zabbix, por nuk kishte njeri q\u00eb t\u00eb merrte p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb detyr\u00eb dhe ta p\u00ebrfundonte. Nuk e kemi arritur ende ndri\u00e7imin e plot\u00eb n\u00eb monitorim, por shpresojm\u00eb se e dim\u00eb n\u00eb cilin drejtim po shkojm\u00eb. Procesi i p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimit t\u00eb monitorimit drejt idealit \u00ebsht\u00eb pafund, megjithat\u00eb titujt kryesor\u00eb i kam formuluar tashm\u00eb p\u00ebr vete.
\n
Burimi: habr.com<\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433, \u0438 \u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043d\u0435\u0442. \u0428\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u044e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u041a \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0451\u043b \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0422\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e, \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u2014 \u0447\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u0418 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Historia ime e zgjedhjes s\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb monitorimit | ProHoster","description":"Administratoret e sistemeve ndahen n\u00eb dy kategori \u2014 ata q\u00eb tashm\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin monitorimin dhe ata q\u00eb ende nuk e p\u00ebrdorin. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shaka humori. Nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr monitorim e arrijn\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb ndryshme.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/moya-istoriya-vybora-sistemy-monitoringa","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041c\u043e\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044b 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