{"id":30017,"date":"2019-10-31T21:33:15","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:33:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-4-nastrojka-marshrutizatsii\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:33:15","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:33:15","slug":"vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-4-nastrojka-marshrutizatsii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-4-nastrojka-marshrutizatsii","title":{"rendered":"VMware NSX p\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb vegjlit. Pjesa 4. Konfigurimi i routing-ut","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"VMware
\n
\nPjesa e par\u00eb. Hyrja<\/a><\/noindex>
\nPjesa e dyt\u00eb. Konfigurimi i rregullave t\u00eb Firewall dhe NAT<\/a><\/noindex>
\nPjesa e tret\u00eb. Konfigurimi i DHCP<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

NSX Edge mb\u00ebshtet ruterimin statik dhe dinamik (ospf, bgp).<\/p>\n

Konfigurimi fillestar<\/a><\/noindex>
\nRuterimi Statik<\/a><\/noindex>
\nOSPF<\/a><\/noindex>
\nBGP<\/a><\/noindex>
\nShp\u00ebrndarja e Ruteve<\/a><\/noindex>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

<\/a><\/noindex>
\nP\u00ebr t\u00eb konfiguruar ruterimin, n\u00eb vCloud Director kaloni n\u00eb seksionin Administrimi<\/b> dhe klikoni mbi qendr\u00ebn virtuale t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. N\u00eb menun\u00eb horizontale zgjidhni sked\u00ebn Gateway-t e Edge<\/b>. Klikoni me t\u00eb djatht\u00ebn mbi rrjetin e d\u00ebshiruar dhe zgjidhni opsionin Sh\u00ebrbimet e Gateway-t t\u00eb Edge<\/b>.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nKaloni n\u00eb menun\u00eb Ruting.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Konfigurimi fillestar (Konfigurimi i Rutingut)<\/h3>\n

\nN\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb sked\u00eb mund t\u00eb:
\n \u2014 aktivizoni parametrin ECMP, i cili lejon vendosjen n\u00eb RIB deri n\u00eb 8 rrug\u00eb t\u00eb barabarta.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n \u2014 ndryshoni ose \u00e7aktivizoni rrug\u00ebn e paracaktuar.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n \u2014 zgjidhni Router-ID. Si Router-ID mund t\u00eb zgjidhni adres\u00ebn e nd\u00ebrfaqes external. Pa p\u00ebrcaktimin e Router-ID nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb filloni proceset OSPF ose BGP.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nOse shtoni tuajin duke klikuar +.
\n\"VMware
\n\"VMware
\n
\nRuajm\u00eb konfigurimin.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nKryer.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Konfigurimi i ruterimit statik<\/h3>\n

\nKaloni te skeda Ruterimi Statik dhe klikoni +.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nP\u00ebr t\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb statike, plot\u00ebsoni fushat e detyrueshme si vijon:
\n \u2014 Rrjeti \u2013 rrjeti i destinacionit;
\n \u2014 Hapi N\u00ebnt\u00eb \u2013 adresa IP e hostit\/ruterit, p\u00ebrmes t\u00eb cilit do t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb trafiku deri n\u00eb rrjetin e destinacionit;
\n \u2014 Nd\u00ebrfaqja \u2013 nd\u00ebrfaqja, pas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs ndodhet Hapi N\u00ebnt\u00eb i d\u00ebshiruar.
\nKlikoni Ruaj.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nRuajm\u00eb konfigurimin.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nKryer.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Konfigurimi i OSPF<\/h3>\n

\nKaloni te skeda OSPF. Aktivizoni procesin OSPF.
\nN\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme, \u00e7aktivizoni Gradual Restart, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb aktivizuar nga e para. Gradual Restart \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb protokoll q\u00eb lejon vazhdimin e d\u00ebrgimit t\u00eb trafikut gjat\u00eb procesit t\u00eb konvergjenc\u00ebs t\u00eb planit t\u00eb kontrollit.
\nK\u00ebtu gjithashtu mund t\u00eb aktivizoni shpalljen e rrug\u00ebs s\u00eb paracaktuar, n\u00ebse ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb RIB \u2013 opsioni q\u00eb buron nga default.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nPastaj shtoni Zon\u00ebn. Nga e para \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar Zona 0. NSX Edge mb\u00ebshtet 3 lloje Zonash:
\n \u2014 Zona Backbone (zona 0+Normal);
\n \u2014 Zona Standard (Normal);
\n \u2014 Zona Jo kaq e vog\u00ebl (NSSA).<\/p>\n

Klikoni + n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e Definimit t\u00eb Zon\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb Zon\u00eb t\u00eb re.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nN\u00eb dritaren q\u00eb shfaqet, p\u00ebrcaktoni fushat e detyrueshme si vijon:
\n \u2014 ID e Zon\u00ebs;
\n \u2014 Lloji i Zon\u00ebs.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nN\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme, konfiguroni autentikimin. NSX Edge mb\u00ebshtet dy lloje autentikimi: tekst i past\u00ebr (password) dhe MD5.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nKlikoni Ruaj.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nRuajm\u00eb konfigurimin.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nTani shtoni nd\u00ebrfaqet, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat do t\u00eb ngrihet fqinj\u00ebsia OSPF. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, klikoni + n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e Hartimit t\u00eb Nd\u00ebrfaqeve.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nN\u00eb dritaren q\u00eb shfaqet, p\u00ebrcaktoni parametrat si vijon:
\n \u2014 Nd\u00ebrfaqja \u2013 nd\u00ebrfaqja q\u00eb do t\u00eb angazhohet n\u00eb procesin OSPF;
\n \u2014 ID e Zon\u00ebs;
\n \u2014 Intervali Hello\/Dead \u2013 timer\u00ebt e protokollit;
\n \u2014 Prioriteti \u2013 prioriteti i nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr zgjedhjen DR\/BDR;
\n \u2014 Kosto \u2013 metrika, e nevojshme p\u00ebr llogaritjen e rrug\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb. Klikoni Ruaj.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n\"VMware
\n
\nShtojm\u00eb zon\u00ebn NSSA n\u00eb ruterin ton\u00eb.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n\"VMware
\n
\nRuajm\u00eb konfigurimin.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nN\u00eb screenshot-in m\u00eb posht\u00eb shohim:
\n1. sesionet e vendosura;
\n2. rrug\u00ebt e vendosura n\u00eb RIB.<\/p>\n

\"VMware
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Konfigurimi BGP<\/h3>\n

\nKaloni te skeda BGP.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nAktivizoni procesin BGP.
\nN\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme, \u00e7aktivizoni Gradual Restart, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb aktivizuar nga e para. K\u00ebtu gjithashtu mund t\u00eb aktivizoni shpalljen e rrug\u00ebs s\u00eb paracaktuar, edhe n\u00ebse ajo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e pranishme n\u00eb RIB \u2013 opsioni q\u00eb buron nga Default Originate.
\nShkruani AS-in e NSX Edge ton\u00eb. Mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr AS 4-byte \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur vet\u00ebm me versionin NSX 6.3
\n\"VMware
\n
\nP\u00ebr t\u00eb shtuar fqinj\u00ebt Neighbors, klikoni +.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nN\u00eb dritaren q\u00eb shfaqet, p\u00ebrcaktoni parametrat si vijon:
\n \u2014 Adresa IP \u2013 adresa e fqinjit BGP;
\n \u2014 AS-i i Larg\u00ebt \u2013 numri AS i fqinjit BGP;
\n \u2014 Pesha \u2013 metrika me ndihm\u00ebn e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs mund t\u00eb menaxhoni trafikun e dal\u00eb;
\n \u2014 Koha e Ruajtjes\/Koh\u00eb e Mbajtur \u2013 timer\u00ebt e protokollit.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nM\u00eb pas konfiguroni Filtrat BGP. P\u00ebr sesionet e eBGP, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e gjitha shpalljeve dhe pranimet e prefikseve n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb ruter filtrohen nga default. Ajo shpallet me opsionin default q\u00eb buron.
\nKlikoni + p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtuar Filtrin BGP.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nKonfiguroni filtrin p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimin e dal\u00eb.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nKonfiguroni filtrin p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimin e pranuar.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nKlikoni Ruaj p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar konfigurimin.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nRuani konfigurimin.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nKryer.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nN\u00eb screenshot-in m\u00eb posht\u00eb shohim:
\n1. sesioni i vendosur.
\n2. prefikset q\u00eb pranohet (4 prefikse \/24) nga fqinjit BGP.
\n3. shpallja e rrug\u00ebs s\u00eb paracaktuar. Prefiksi 172.20.0.0\/24 nuk shpallet, pasi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar n\u00eb BGP.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Konfigurimi i Shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb Ruteve<\/h3>\n

\nKaloni te skeda Shp\u00ebrndarja e Ruteve.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nAktivizoni importin e rrug\u00ebve p\u00ebr protokollin (BGP ose OSPF).
\n\"VMware
\n
\nP\u00ebr t\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb prefiks IP, klikoni +.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nP\u00ebrcaktoni emrin e prefiksit IP dhe vet\u00eb prefiksin.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n\"VMware
\n
\nKonfiguroni Tablin\u00eb e Shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb Ruteve. Klikoni +.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n \u2014 Emri i Prefiksit \u2014 zgjidhni prefiksin q\u00eb do t\u00eb importoni n\u00eb protokollin p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs.
\n \u2014 Protokolli i M\u00ebsimdh\u00ebnies \u2014 protokolli ku do t\u00eb importoni prefiksin;
\n \u2014 Lejo m\u00ebsimin \u2014 protokolli nga i cili do t\u00eb eksportoni prefiksin;
\n \u2014 Veprimi \u2014 veprimi q\u00eb do t\u00eb aplikohet n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb prefiks.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nRuajm\u00eb konfigurimin.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nKryer.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nN\u00eb screenshot-in m\u00eb posht\u00eb shihet se ka dal\u00eb shpallja p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse n\u00eb BGP.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nK\u00ebtu mbaroj p\u00ebr ruterimin me NSX Edge. Pyesni n\u00ebse ka di\u00e7ka q\u00eb mbeti e paqart\u00eb. Her\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr do t\u00eb shqyrtojm\u00eb balancuesin.
\n
Burimi: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Pjesa 4. Konfigurimi i Routing | ProHoster","description":"","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-4-nastrojka-marshrutizatsii","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47VMware NSX \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 4. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 | ProHoster","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-4-nastrojka-marshrutizatsii","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T18:33:15+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T18:33:15+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"30017","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"Article","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-20 23:26:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 03:44:38","updated":"2026-01-20 23:26:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30017","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30017"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30017\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}