{"id":30017,"date":"2019-10-31T21:33:15","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:33:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-4-nastrojka-marshrutizatsii\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:33:15","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:33:15","slug":"vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-4-nastrojka-marshrutizatsii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-4-nastrojka-marshrutizatsii","title":{"rendered":"VMware NSX p\u00ebr t\u00eb vegjlit. Pjesa 4. Konfigurimi i routing-ut.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"VMware
\n
\nPjesa e par\u00eb. Hyrja<\/a><\/noindex>
\nPjesa e dyt\u00eb. Konfigurimi i rregullave Firewall dhe NAT<\/a><\/noindex>
\nPjesa e tret\u00eb. Konfigurimi i DHCP<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

NSX Edge mb\u00ebshtet ruterimin statik dhe dinamik (ospf, bgp).<\/p>\n

Konfigurimi fillestar<\/a><\/noindex>
\nRuterimi statik<\/a><\/noindex>
\nOSPF<\/a><\/noindex>
\nBGP<\/a><\/noindex>
\nRishp\u00ebrndarja e Rrug\u00ebve<\/a><\/noindex>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

<\/a><\/noindex>
\nP\u00ebr t\u00eb konfiguruar ruterimin, n\u00eb vCloud Director, shkoni te seksioni Administrimi<\/b> dhe klikoni n\u00eb qendr\u00ebn virtuale t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. N\u00eb menun\u00eb horizontale, zgjidhni taba Gateway t\u00eb Skajve<\/b>. Klikoni me butonin e djatht\u00eb mbi rrjetin e d\u00ebshiruar dhe zgjidhni opsionin Sh\u00ebrbimet e Gateway t\u00eb Skajve<\/b>.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nShkoni te menuja Ruterimi.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Konfigurimi fillestar (Konfigurimi i Ruterimit)<\/h3>\n

\nN\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb tab, mund t\u00eb:
\n \u2014 aktivizoni parametrin ECMP, i cili lejon vendosjen e deri n\u00eb 8 rrug\u00eb t\u00eb barabarta n\u00eb RIB.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n \u2014 ndryshoni ose \u00e7aktivizoni rrug\u00ebn e paracaktuar.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n \u2014 zgjidhni Router-ID. Si Router-ID mund t\u00eb zgjidhni adres\u00ebn e interfes\u00ebs externe. Pa treguar Router-ID, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb nisin proceset OSPF ose BGP.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nOse shtoni tuajin, duke klikuar +.
\n\"VMware
\n\"VMware
\n
\nRuani konfigurimin.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nGati.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Konfigurimi i ruterimit statik<\/h3>\n

\nShkoni te taba Ruterimi statik dhe klikoni +.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nP\u00ebr t\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb statike, plot\u00ebsoni fushat e m\u00ebposhtme q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb detyrueshme:
\n \u2014 Rrjeti \u2013 rrjeti destinacion;
\n \u2014 Next Hop \u2013 adresat IP t\u00eb host-it\/ruterit, p\u00ebrmes t\u00eb cilave do t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb trafiku deri n\u00eb rrjetin destinacion;
\n \u2014 Interfaci \u2013 interfac\u00ebn pas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs ndodhet Next Hop i nevojsh\u00ebm.
\nKlikoni Ruaj.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nRuani konfigurimin.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nGati.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Konfigurimi i OSPF<\/h3>\n

\nShkoni te taba OSPF. Aktivizoni procesin OSPF.
\nN\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme, \u00e7aktivizoni Graceful restart, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb aktivizuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb parazgjedhur. Graceful restart \u00ebsht\u00eb protokolli q\u00eb lejon vazhdimin e p\u00ebrparimit t\u00eb trafikut gjat\u00eb procesit t\u00eb konvergenc\u00ebs s\u00eb kontrollit t\u00eb planeve.
\nPo ashtu, mund t\u00eb aktivizoni njoftimin e rrug\u00ebs s\u00eb paracaktuar, n\u00ebse ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb e pranishme n\u00eb RIB \u2013 opsioni default originate.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nPastaj shtoni Zone. Posht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar Zona 0. NSX Edge mb\u00ebshtet 3 lloje Zonash:
\n \u2014 Zona Backbone (zona 0+Normal);
\n \u2014 Zona Standard (Normal);
\n \u2014 Zona Jo kaq e ngjeshur (NSSA).<\/p>\n

Klikoni + n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e Definimit t\u00eb Zon\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb Zon\u00eb t\u00eb re.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nN\u00eb dritaren q\u00eb shfaqet, tregoni fushat e m\u00ebposhtme q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb detyrueshme:
\n \u2014 ID e Zon\u00ebs;
\n \u2014 Lloji i Zon\u00ebs.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nN\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme, konfiguroni autentikimin. NSX Edge mb\u00ebshtet dy lloje autentikimi: tekst i qart\u00eb (fjal\u00ebkalimi) dhe MD5.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nKlikoni Ruaj.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nRuani konfigurimin.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nTani shtoni interfesat mbi t\u00eb cilat do t\u00eb ngrihet komshinjt\u00eb OSPF. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, klikoni + n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e Harto\u00ebs s\u00eb Interfese.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nN\u00eb dritaren q\u00eb shfaqet, tregoni parametrat e m\u00ebposht\u00ebm:
\n \u2014 Interfaci \u2013 interfac\u00ebn q\u00eb do t\u00eb angazhohet n\u00eb procesin OSPF;
\n \u2014 ID e Zon\u00ebs;
\n \u2014 Intervali Hello\/Dead \u2013 timerat e protokollit;
\n \u2014 Prioriteti \u2013 prioriteti i nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjedhur DR\/BDR;
\n \u2014 Kosto \u2013 metrika e nevojshme p\u00ebr llogaritjen e rrug\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb. Klikoni Ruaj.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n\"VMware
\n
\nShtojm\u00eb NSSA Zone p\u00ebr ruterin ton\u00eb.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n\"VMware
\n
\nRuani konfigurimin.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nN\u00eb skrinin m\u00eb posht\u00eb shohim:
\n1. sesionet e vendosura;
\n2. RIB t\u00eb instaluar.<\/p>\n

\"VMware
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Konfigurimi i BGP<\/h3>\n

\nShkoni te tabs BGP.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nAktivizojm\u00eb procesin BGP.
\nN\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme, fikni Graceful Restart, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb aktivizuar si parazgjedhje. K\u00ebtu mund t\u00eb aktivizoni njoftimin e ruterit t\u00eb parazgjedhur, edhe n\u00ebse ai nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i pranish\u00ebm n\u00eb RIB \u2014 mund\u00ebsia Default Originate.
\nSpecifikoni AS-n\u00eb e NSX Edge ton\u00eb. Mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr AS 4-byte \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion vet\u00ebm nga versioni NSX 6.3.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nP\u00ebr t\u00eb shtuar fqinj\u00ebt e peering-ut, klikoni +.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nN\u00eb dritaren q\u00eb shfaqet, tregoni parametrat e m\u00ebposht\u00ebm:
\n \u2014 Adresa IP \u2013 adresa e peering-ut BGP;
\n \u2014 AS-i i larg\u00ebt \u2013 numri AS i peering-ut BGP;
\n \u2014 Pesha \u2013 metrika me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn mund t\u00eb menaxhoni trafikun e daljes;
\n \u2014 Koha Keep Alive\/Hold Down \u2013 timerat e protokollit.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nM\u00eb tej do t\u00eb konfiguroni Filters BGP. P\u00ebr sesionet e eBGP, si parazgjedhje filtrohen t\u00eb gjitha prefiksat e shpallura dhe t\u00eb pranuara n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb router, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 ruterit t\u00eb parazgjedhur. Ai shpallet me opsionin default originate.
\nKlikoni + p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtuar Filter BGP.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nKonfigurojm\u00eb filtrin p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimin e daljes.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nKonfigurojm\u00eb filtrin p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimin e hyrjes.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nKlikoni Mbani p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar konfigurimin.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nRuani konfigurimin.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nGati.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nN\u00eb skrinin m\u00eb posht\u00eb shohim:
\n1. seanca e instaluar.
\n2. prefiksat q\u00eb pranojm\u00eb (4 prefikse \/24) nga peering-u BGP.
\n3. shpallja e ruterit t\u00eb parazgjedhur. Prefiksi 172.20.0.0\/24 nuk shpallet, pasi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar n\u00eb BGP.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Konfigurimi i Route Redistribution.<\/h3>\n

\nShkoni te tabs Route Redistribution.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nAktivizoni importin e rrug\u00ebve p\u00ebr protokollin (BGP ose OSPF).
\n\"VMware
\n
\nP\u00ebr t\u00eb shtuar IP-prefiksin, klikoni +.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nSpecifikoni emrin e IP-prefiksit dhe vet\u00eb prefiksin.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n\"VMware
\n
\nDo t\u00eb konfigurojm\u00eb Tabel\u00ebn e Distribucionit t\u00eb Rrug\u00ebve. Klikoni +.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n \u2014 Emri i Prefiksit \u2014 zgjedhim prefiksin q\u00eb do t\u00eb importojm\u00eb n\u00eb protokollin p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs.
\n \u2014 Protokolli M\u00ebsues \u2014 protokolli n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin do t\u00eb importojm\u00eb prefiksin;
\n \u2014 Lejo t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar \u2014 protokolli nga i cili eksportojm\u00eb prefiksin;
\n \u2014 Veprimi \u2014 veprimi q\u00eb do t\u00eb aplikohet ndaj k\u00ebtij prefiksi.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nRuani konfigurimin.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nGati.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nN\u00eb screenshotin m\u00eb posht\u00eb, shihet se ka dal\u00eb nj\u00eb njoftim p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs n\u00eb BGP.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nK\u00ebtu e kam p\u00ebr rrug\u00ebtimin me NSX Edge. Pyetni n\u00ebse ka di\u00e7ka q\u00eb mbetet e paqart\u00eb. Her\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr do t\u00eb merremi me balancuesin.
\n
Burimi: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Konfigurimi i Rrug\u00ebs | ProHoster","description":"","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-4-nastrojka-marshrutizatsii","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47VMware NSX \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 4. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 | ProHoster","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-4-nastrojka-marshrutizatsii","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T18:33:15+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T18:33:15+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"30017","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"Article","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-20 23:26:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 03:44:38","updated":"2026-01-20 23:26:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30017","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30017"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30017\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}