{"id":30179,"date":"2019-10-31T21:34:00","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/asic-dlya-mashinnogo-obucheniya-dolzhny-proektirovatsya-avtomaticheski\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:34:00","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:34:00","slug":"asic-dlya-mashinnogo-obucheniya-dolzhny-proektirovatsya-avtomaticheski","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/asic-dlya-mashinnogo-obucheniya-dolzhny-proektirovatsya-avtomaticheski","title":{"rendered":"ASIC p\u00ebr makinat e m\u00ebsimit t\u00eb machine duhet t\u00eb projektohen automatikisht","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Ka shum\u00eb pak diskutime n\u00eb lidhje me faktin se dizajni i ASIC-ve t\u00eb porositura \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb proces jasht\u00ebzakonisht i nd\u00ebrlikuar dhe gjithashtu i ngadalt\u00eb. Duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb i shpejt\u00eb: sot merrni algoritmin, dhe pas nj\u00eb jave merrni projektin digjital t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm. Problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb se ASIC-et e jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm jan\u00eb praktikisht produkte unike. Ato nuk k\u00ebrkohen n\u00eb milion\u00eb sasi, p\u00ebr zhvillimin e t\u00eb cilave mund t\u00eb shpenzoni aq shum\u00eb para dhe burime njer\u00ebzore sa t\u00eb duhen p\u00ebr t'i realizuar ato sa m\u00eb shpejt t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mundur. ASIC-et e specializuara, dhe nga kjo m\u00eb t\u00eb efektshmet p\u00ebr zgjidhjen e detyrave t\u00eb tyre, duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lira n\u00eb zhvillim, nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje gjithnj\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb etap\u00ebn aktuale t\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb m\u00ebsimit t\u00eb makinerive. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb, nuk mjafton thjesht bagazhi i grumbulluar nga tregu kompjuterik dhe sidomos p\u00ebrparimet e GPU-ve n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e m\u00ebsimit t\u00eb makinerive (ML).<\/p>\n

\"ASIC<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb acceleruar projektimin e ASIC p\u00ebr detyrat ML, agjencia DARPA krijon nj\u00eb program t\u00eb ri - Real Time Machine Learning (RTML). Programi p\u00ebr m\u00ebsimin e makinave n\u00eb koh\u00eb reale parashikon zhvillimin e nj\u00eb kompilatori ose platforme software q\u00eb mund t\u00eb dizajnoj\u00eb automatikisht arkitektur\u00ebn e \u00e7ipit p\u00ebr nj\u00eb korniz\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar ML. Platforma duhet t\u00eb analizohet automatikisht algoritmin e propozuar p\u00ebr m\u00ebsimin e makinave dhe grupin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave p\u00ebr trajnimin e k\u00ebtij algoritmi, pas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs ajo duhet t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb kodin n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Verilog p\u00ebr krijimin e nj\u00eb ASIC t\u00eb specializuar. Specialist\u00ebt n\u00eb zhvillimin e algoritmeve ML nuk kan\u00eb njohuri t\u00eb projektuesve t\u00eb \u00e7ipave, dhe projektuesit rrall\u00eb njihen me principet e m\u00ebsimit t\u00eb makinave. Programi RTML duhet t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrfitimet e t\u00eb dy grupeve t\u00eb kombinohen n\u00eb nj\u00eb platform\u00eb t\u00eb automatizuar p\u00ebr zhvillimin e ASIC p\u00ebr m\u00ebsimin e makinave.<\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb ciklit jet\u00ebsor t\u00eb programit RTML, zgjidhjet e gjetura do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb kontrollohen n\u00eb dy fusha kryesore aplikimi: operimi n\u00eb rrjetet 5G dhe p\u00ebrpunimi i imazheve. Po ashtu, programi RTML dhe platforma softuerike t\u00eb krijuara p\u00ebr projektimin automat t\u00eb akcelerator\u00ebve ML do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr zhvillimin dhe testimin e algoritmeve t\u00eb reja ML dhe grupeve t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash. K\u00ebshtu, edhe para projektimit t\u00eb \"silikonit\", do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb vler\u00ebsohet potenciali i kornizave t\u00eb reja. Partneri i DARPA-s n\u00eb programin RTML \u00ebsht\u00eb Fondi Komb\u00ebtar i Shkenc\u00ebs (NSF), i cili gjithashtu merret me problemet e m\u00ebsimit t\u00eb makinerive dhe zhvillimin e algoritmeve ML. Kompajleri i zhvilluar do t'i dor\u00ebzohet NSF-s\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa DARPA pret t\u00eb marr\u00eb prapa kompajlerin dhe platform\u00ebn p\u00ebr projektimin e algoritmeve ML. N\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen, projektimi i harduerit dhe krijimi i algoritmeve do t\u00eb jen\u00eb nj\u00eb zgjidhje komplekse, q\u00eb do t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb krijimin e sistemeve t\u00eb makinerive q\u00eb m\u00ebsojn\u00eb n\u00eb koh\u00eb reale.<\/p>\n

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Burimi: 3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0411\u0418\u0421 (ASIC) \u2015 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441. \u0410 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435: \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c, \u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e 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