{"id":30364,"date":"2019-10-31T21:35:08","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:35:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/nastrojka-avtomaticheskogo-polucheniya-sertifikatov-letsencrypt-s-pomoshhyu-docker-v-linux\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:35:08","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:35:08","slug":"nastrojka-avtomaticheskogo-polucheniya-sertifikatov-letsencrypt-s-pomoshhyu-docker-v-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/nastrojka-avtomaticheskogo-polucheniya-sertifikatov-letsencrypt-s-pomoshhyu-docker-v-linux","title":{"rendered":"Konfigurimi i marrjes automatike t\u00eb sertifikave letsencrypt me docker n\u00eb linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Recently, I changed my virtual server and had to configure everything from scratch. I prefer the website to be accessible via https, with Letsencrypt certificates obtained and renewed automatically. This can be achieved by using two Docker images: nginx-proxy and nginx-proxy-companion.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

This guide explains how to set up a website on Docker with a proxy that automatically obtains Certifikatat SSL<\/a>. A virtual server based on CentOS 7 is used.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

I assume that the server is already purchased, configured, accessed via key, and that fail2ban is installed, etc.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

First, you need to install Docker.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. First, you need to install the dependencies\n
    $ sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  2. Connect the repository\n
    $ sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https:\/\/download.docker.com\/linux\/centos\/docker-ce.repo<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  3. Then install Docker Community Edition\n
    $ sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  4. Add Docker to the autoload and start it\n
    $ sudo systemctl enable docker\n$ sudo systemctl start docker<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  5. Add the user to the Docker group to be able to run Docker without sudo\n
    $ usermod -aG docker user<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    <\/p>\n
    The next step is to install Docker Compose. The utility can be installed in several ways, but I prefer to install it via pip manager and virtualenv to avoid cluttering the system with unnecessary packages.<\/p>\n
    <\/p>\n
      \n
    1. Install pip\n
      $ sudo yum install python-pip<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
    2. Install virtualenv\n
      $ pip install virtualenv<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
    3. Next, you need to create a folder for the project and initialize it. The folder containing all necessary package management files will be named ve.\n
      $ mkdir docker\n$ cd docker\n$ virtualenv ve<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
    4. To start using the virtual environment, you need to execute the following command in the project folder.\n
      $ source ve\/bin\/activate<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
    5. You can install Docker Compose.\n
      pip install docker-compose<\/code><\/pre>\n
      <\/p>\n
      To ensure the containers can see each other, let's create a network. The bridge driver is used by default.<\/p>\n
      $ docker network create network<\/code><\/pre>\n
      <\/p>\n
      Next, you need to configure Docker Compose, with the proxy residing in the proxy folder and the test website in the test folder. For this example, I will use the domain name example.com.<\/p>\n
      $ mkdir proxy\n$ mkdir test\n$ touch proxy\/docker-compose.yml\n$ touch test\/docker-compose.yml<\/code><\/pre>\n
      <\/p>\n
      P\u00ebrmbajtja proxy\/docker-compose.yml<\/strong><\/p>\n
      \n<\/p>\n
      <\/p>\n
      version: '3'\n\nnetworks:\n  default:\n    external:\n      name: network\n\nservices:\n  nginx-proxy:\n    container_name: nginx-proxy\n    image: jwilder\/nginx-proxy\n    ports:\n      - 80:80\n      - 443:443\n    volumes:\n      - certs:\/etc\/nginx\/certs\n      - vhost.d:\/etc\/nginx\/vhost.d\n      - html:\/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\n      - \/var\/run\/docker.sock:\/tmp\/docker.sock:ro\n\n  nginx-proxy-letsencrypt:\n    container_name: nginx-proxy-letsencrypt\n    image: jrcs\/letsencrypt-nginx-proxy-companion\n    volumes: \n      - certs:\/etc\/nginx\/certs\n      - vhost.d:\/etc\/nginx\/vhost.d\n      - html:\/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\n      - \/var\/run\/docker.sock:\/var\/run\/docker.sock:ro\n    environment:\n      - NGINX_PROXY_CONTAINER=nginx-proxy\n\nvolumes:\n  certs:\n  vhost.d:\n  html:<\/code><\/pre>\n
      <\/p>\n
      Variabla e Mjedisit NGINX_PROXY_CONTAINER<\/strong> nevojitet q\u00eb kontejneri letsencrypt t\u00eb shoh\u00eb kontejnerin proxy. Folder\u00ebt \/etc\/nginx\/certs, \/etc\/nginx\/vhost.d dhe \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren nga t\u00eb dy kontejner\u00ebt. P\u00ebr funksionimin e duhur t\u00eb kontejnerit letsencrypt, aplikacioni duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb i aksesuesh\u00ebm n\u00eb portin 80 dhe 443.<\/p>\n
      <\/p>\n
      P\u00ebrmbajtja test\/docker-compose.yml<\/strong><\/p>\n
      <\/p>\n
      version: '3'\n\nnetworks:\n  default:\n    external:\n      name: network\n\nservices:\n\n  nginx:\n    container_name: nginx\n    image: nginx:latest\n    environment:\n      - VIRTUAL_HOST=example.com\n      - LETSENCRYPT_HOST=example.com\n      - LETSENCRYPT_EMAIL=admin@example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n
      <\/p>\n
      K\u00ebtu variablat e ambientit jan\u00eb t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar q\u00eb proxy t\u00eb trajtoj\u00eb sakt\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn p\u00ebr serverin dhe t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb certifikat\u00ebn p\u00ebr emrin e duhur t\u00eb domenit.<\/p>\n
      <\/p>\n
      Duhet vet\u00ebm t\u00eb nisim docker-compose-in<\/p>\n
      <\/p>\n
      $ cd proxy\n$ docker-compose up -d\n$ cd ..\/test\n$ docker-compose up -d<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      Burimi: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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