{"id":30752,"date":"2019-10-31T21:37:15","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:37:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/5-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-gaia-cli\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:37:15","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:37:15","slug":"5-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-gaia-cli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/5-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-gaia-cli","title":{"rendered":"5. Check Point Getting Started R80.20. Gaia & CLI","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"5.
\n
\nMir\u00eb se vini n\u00eb m\u00ebsimin e 5-t\u00eb! Her\u00ebn e kaluar p\u00ebrfunduam instalimin dhe iniciimin e menaxherit t\u00eb serverit dhe t\u00eb port\u00ebs. Prandaj, sot do t\u00eb \u201ezhbllokojm\u00eb\u201c pak brendin\u00eb e tyre, m\u00eb sakt\u00ebsisht parametrat e sistemit operativ Gaia. Parametrat e Gaia mund t\u00eb ndahen n\u00eb dy kategori t\u00eb m\u00ebdha:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Parametrat sistemor\u00eb<\/b> (IP adresat, Routing, NTP, DNS, DHCP, SNMP, backup, p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsime t\u00eb sistemit etj.). K\u00ebto parametra konfigurime b\u00ebhen p\u00ebrmes WebUI ose CLI;<\/li>\n
  2. Parametrat e siguris\u00eb<\/b> (T\u00eb gjitha q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me Listat e Qasjes, IPS, Antivirus, Anti-Spam, Anti-Bot, Kontrollin e Aplikacioneve etj. Pra, gjith\u00eb funksionaliteti i siguris\u00eb). P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren SmartConsole ose API.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nN\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebsim do t\u00eb diskutojm\u00eb pik\u00ebn e par\u00eb, pra Parametrat sistemor\u00eb.<\/a><\/noindex>
    \nSi\u00e7 e thash\u00eb, k\u00ebto parametra mund t\u00eb rregullohen ose p\u00ebrmes nd\u00ebrfaqes s\u00eb internetit ose p\u00ebrmes komandave t\u00eb linj\u00ebs. Le t\u00eb fillojm\u00eb me nd\u00ebrfaqen e internetit.<\/p>\n

    Gaia Portal<\/h3>\n

    \nQuhet Gaia Portal, n\u00eb terminologjin\u00eb e Check Point. Nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr t\u00eb aksesuar at\u00eb, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni nj\u00eb shfletues, duke \u201etrokitur\u201c mbi https n\u00eb adres\u00ebn IP t\u00eb pajisjes. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, mb\u00ebshteten shfletuesit Chrome, Firefox, Safari dhe IE. Edhe Edge funksionon, edhe pse nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb list\u00ebn e mb\u00ebshtetjeve zyrtare. Portali duket si m\u00eb posht\u00eb:<\/p>\n

    \"5.
    \n
    \nNj\u00eb p\u00ebrshkrim m\u00eb t\u00eb detajuar t\u00eb port\u00ebs, si dhe konfigurimin e nd\u00ebrfaqeve dhe rrug\u00ebs s\u00eb paracaktuar, do t\u00eb gjeni n\u00eb videon m\u00ebsimore m\u00eb posht\u00eb.
    \nTani le t\u00eb shqyrtojm\u00eb komand\u00ebn e linj\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

    Check Point CLI<\/h3>\n

    \nAkoma besohet se Check Point nuk mund t\u00eb menaxhohet nga komandat e linj\u00ebs. Kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e sakt\u00eb. Praktikisht t\u00eb gjitha cil\u00ebsimet sistemike mund t\u00eb ndryshohen n\u00eb CLI (N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb modifikohen edhe cil\u00ebsimet e siguris\u00eb p\u00ebrmes Check Point API). Ka disa m\u00ebnyra p\u00ebr t\u00eb hyr\u00eb n\u00eb CLI:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Lidhuni me pajisjen p\u00ebrmes portit t\u00eb konsol\u00ebs.<\/li>\n
    2. Lidhuni p\u00ebrmes SSH (Putty, SecureCRT, etj).<\/li>\n
    3. Shkoni n\u00eb CLI nga SmartConsole.<\/li>\n
    4. Ose nga nd\u00ebrfaqja e web-it, duke klikuar n\u00eb ikon\u00ebn \"Open Terminal\" n\u00eb panelin e sip\u00ebrm.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \nSimboli ><\/b> tregon se jeni n\u00eb Shell-in e paracaktuar, i quajtur Clish<\/b>. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mod i kufizuar, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin \u00ebsht\u00eb e disponueshme nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i kufizuar komandash dhe konfigurimesh. P\u00ebr qasje t\u00eb plot\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha komandat, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb hyni n\u00eb Expert<\/b> mod. Kjo mund t\u00eb krahasohet me CLI nga Cisco, ku ka nj\u00eb mod p\u00ebrdoruesi (user mode) dhe nj\u00eb mod t\u00eb privilegjuar (privileged mode), p\u00ebr t\u00eb hyr\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin k\u00ebrkohet komanda enable. N\u00eb Gaia, p\u00ebr t\u00eb hyr\u00eb n\u00eb modin expert, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb shkruani komand\u00ebn expert.
      \nSintaksisi i vet\u00eb CLI \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft i thjesht\u00eb: Operimi funksioni parametri<\/b><\/i>
      \nK\u00ebtu jan\u00eb kat\u00ebr operator\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni m\u00eb shpesh: show, set, add, delete<\/b>. T\u00eb gjesh dokumentacionin p\u00ebr komandat CLI \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft e leht\u00eb, mjafton t\u00eb g\u00ebrmosh n\u00eb Google \u201c      Check Point CLI<\/a><\/noindex>\u201d. Jet\u00ebtoj jan\u00eb dhe disa grupe komandash t\u00eb dobishme, t\u00eb cilat do t'ju nevojiten patjet\u00ebr n\u00eb pun\u00ebn tuaj t\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme me checkpoint. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t'i memorizoni ato, sepse ka doracak\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebto komanda, plus ka disa sh\u00ebnime t\u00eb dobishme. Do t\u00eb vendos nj\u00eb lidhje p\u00ebr nj\u00eb prej tyre posht\u00eb videos. Gjithashtu, rekomandoj t\u00eb kushtoni v\u00ebmendje edhe dy artikujve tan\u00eb:<\/p>\n