{"id":30832,"date":"2019-10-31T21:37:41","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:37:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/pchelovody-protiv-mikrokontrollerov-ili-o-polze-oshibok\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:37:41","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:37:41","slug":"pchelovody-protiv-mikrokontrollerov-ili-o-polze-oshibok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/pchelovody-protiv-mikrokontrollerov-ili-o-polze-oshibok","title":{"rendered":"Bletar\u00ebt kund\u00ebr mikrocontroler\u00ebve ose mbi dobin\u00eb e gabimeve","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Bletar\u00ebt<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb nga aktivitetet m\u00eb konservatore t\u00eb njeriut \u00ebsht\u00eb bletaria!
\nQ\u00eb nga shpikja e koshit me rama dhe centrifug\u00ebs p\u00ebr mjaltin ~200 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, progresi ka prekur k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pak\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Kjo ka ndodhur n\u00eb elektrifikimin e disa proceseve t\u00eb nxjerrjes s\u00eb mjaltit dhe p\u00ebrdorimin e ngrohjes dim\u00ebrore t\u00eb koshave.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, popullata e blet\u00ebve n\u00eb bot\u00eb po zvog\u00eblohet ndjesh\u00ebm \u2014 si pasoj\u00eb e ndryshimit t\u00eb klim\u00ebs, p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb kimikateve n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi dhe asaj q\u00eb ne ende nuk e dim\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb blet\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Arsyeja e par\u00eb m\u00eb ka larguar, dhe kjo ka ndryshuar ndjesh\u00ebm konceptin fillestar t\u00eb «koshares inteligjente»<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Natyrisht, \u00e7\u00ebshtja e \u00e7mimit \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme \u2014 kostoja e nj\u00eb familjeje blet\u00ebsh \u00ebsht\u00eb af\u00ebrsisht e barabart\u00eb me kostosh e nj\u00eb kosh t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb dhe \u00e7mimit t\u00eb mjaltit q\u00eb ata prodhojn\u00eb p\u00ebr sezonin (vit).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Tani merrni \u00e7mimin e ndonj\u00eb prej projekteve q\u00eb po ngrihen dhe shum\u00ebzojeni me numrin e koshave n\u00eb nj\u00eb bletari komerciale (nga 100 e lart).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Pra, kush \u00ebsht\u00eb i interesuar p\u00ebr mendimet e mia t\u00eb premtes si bletar t\u00eb pasionuar, ju lutem vazhdoni m\u00eb posht\u00eb!<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Deda im ishte bletar amator \u2014 nj\u00ebzet kosh, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb u rrita pran\u00eb bletaris\u00eb, edhe pse kisha frik\u00eb t\u00eb madhe nga blet\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Por, pas disa dekadash vendosa t\u00eb filloj t\u00eb kem kosh\u00ebt e mi \u2014 pickimet nuk m\u00eb frik\u00ebsonin m\u00eb, dhe d\u00ebshira p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur kosh me mjalt\u00eb dhe blet\u00eb m\u00eb shtonte guximin.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ja, m\u00eb posht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimi i koshit m\u00eb t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm t\u00eb sistemit Dadant.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

N\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje, blet\u00ebt q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb vazhdimisht n\u00eb korpusin kryesor dhe dim\u00ebrojn\u00eb, \u201cmagazina\u201d shtohet gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb mbledhjes s\u00eb mjaltit, dhe mbulesa sh\u00ebrben p\u00ebr ngrohje dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb reduktuar kondensat.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

N\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje, blet\u00ebt q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn kryesore dhe dim\u00ebrojn\u00eb, «dybari» shtohet gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb korrjes s\u00eb mjaltit, padak\u00ebrkuesi sh\u00ebrben p\u00ebr ngrohjen dhe reduktimin e kondensat\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Bletar\u00ebt<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Si rezultat, assemblova korpuset e koshave t\u00eb sistemit Warre (me shum\u00eb korpuse, pa rama \u2014 \u201crama\u201d 300\u00d7200).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Si p\u00ebrfundim, mblodha trupat e kores\u00eb s\u00eb sistemit Varre (me shum\u00eb korpuse, pa korniz\u00eb \u2014 «korniza» 300×200).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Si rezultat, n\u00eb shtator e nd\u00ebrpreva k\u00ebto p\u00ebrpjekje, u dhash\u00eb ushqim t\u00eb nevojsh\u00ebm, ngroha koshin 12-ra dhe e lash\u00eb p\u00ebr dim\u00ebr.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb, e ngroh\u00eb Dadanin 12-ra (mur \u2014 drur\u00eb 40mm t\u00eb vetme \u2014 kosh i p\u00ebrdorur) dhe e lash\u00eb p\u00ebr dim\u00ebr.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Por fatke t\u00eb keqe, alternimi i shum\u00eb hap\u00ebsirave ngroht dhe ngricave nuk u ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb blet\u00ebve asnj\u00eb shans \u2013 madje koleg\u00ebt e p\u00ebrvojsh\u00ebm humb\u00ebn rreth 2\/3 t\u00eb familjeve t\u00eb blet\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Si\u00e7 e kuptuat, nuk kam arritur t\u00eb instaloj sensor\u00ebt, por kam b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimet p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ishte nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb nisur, \u00e7far\u00eb ndodhi me bletarin\u00eb inteligjente???<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Le t\u00eb shqyrtojm\u00eb nj\u00eb projekt ekzistues t\u00eb dikujt tjet\u00ebr Internetin e blet\u00ebve<\/a><\/noindex> \u2013 \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb mir\u00eb dhe \u00e7far\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ashtu:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Bletar\u00ebt<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Parametrat kryesor\u00eb p\u00ebr kontroll k\u00ebtu jan\u00eb temperatura, lag\u00ebshtia dhe pesha e bletaris\u00eb.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

I fundit \u00ebsht\u00eb relevant vet\u00ebm gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb grumbullimit t\u00eb mjaltit, lag\u00ebshtia \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme vet\u00ebm gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs aktive.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Sipas mendimit tim, m\u00eb mungon nj\u00eb sensor zhurme \u2013 intensiteti i saj s\u00eb bashku me temperatur\u00ebn dhe lag\u00ebshtin\u00eb mund t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb zhvillim t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Le t\u00eb ndalemi m\u00eb n\u00eb detaje mbi temperatur\u00ebn:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb sensor \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft informativ vet\u00ebm gjat\u00eb ver\u00ebs, kur blet\u00ebt aktivisht l\u00ebvizin ajrin n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e koshares \u2014 nuk e lejojn\u00eb t\u00eb nxehet shum\u00eb dhe «evaporohet» uji nga mjalti.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

N\u00eb dim\u00ebr, ato grumbullohen n\u00eb nj\u00eb «top» «me diamet\u00ebr» rreth 15cm, bien n\u00eb gjum\u00eb t\u00eb pjessh\u00ebm dhe migrarojn\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr qelqet, duke ngr\u00ebn\u00eb mjaltin e ruajtur p\u00ebr dim\u00ebr.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Zona e l\u00ebvizjes n\u00eb «Dadant» me 12 korniza \u00ebsht\u00eb 40x40x30cm (G-L- L), matja n\u00ebn tavani e «temperatur\u00ebs mesatare t\u00eb spitalit» \u00ebsht\u00eb e kot\u00eb.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

M\u00eb minimalja, sipas mendimit tim \u2013 4 sensor\u00eb n\u00eb lart\u00ebsin\u00eb 10 cm nga maja e ndar\u00ebsve \u2013 n\u00eb nj\u00eb katror 20x20 cm.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Lag\u00ebshtia \u2013 po, n\u00eb mbules\u00ebn e sip\u00ebrme, mikrofon elektret \u2013 aty ku blet\u00ebt nuk e mbulojn\u00eb me propolis.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Tani p\u00ebr lag\u00ebshtin\u00eb<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Bletar\u00ebt<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb dimrit, duke ngr\u00ebn\u00eb mjalt, blet\u00ebt shp\u00ebrndajn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 10 litra lag\u00ebshti!<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Si mendoni, a do t'u jap\u00eb kjo sh\u00ebndet n\u00eb bletarin\u00eb prej polistirolit?<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

A do t\u00eb donit t\u00eb jetonit n\u00eb nj\u00eb sht\u00ebpi nga nj\u00eb material t\u00eb till\u00eb?<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb thoni p\u00ebr mjaltin me toksina? <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Polistirolit n\u00eb temperatur\u00eb rreth 40 grad\u00eb celsius shp\u00ebrndan shum\u00eb prej tyre \u2013 kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb temperatura q\u00eb arrin bletaria brenda ver\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Muret e koshares duhet t\u00eb ‘brezin’ si termobela \u2014 optimalja \u2014 druri \u2014 jasht\u00eb t\u00eb rrahet, brenda \u2014 jo \u2014 dhe asnj\u00ebher\u00eb t\u00eb pangurohet!<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Dhe m\u00eb n\u00eb fund, si\u00e7 mendoj se mund ta b\u00ebj:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Mos harroni, n\u00eb fillim thash\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7mimin e \u00e7\u00ebshtjes? <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

E vendos at\u00eb n\u00eb krye t\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjes, dhe prandaj sensorin e pesh\u00ebs \u2013 p\u00ebrjashtoj.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Grupi bazik:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Mikrokontroller \u2013 Atmega328P, n\u00eb gjendje gjumi, furnizimi, p\u00ebr shembull \u2013 nj\u00eb bateri me DC-DC (asnj\u00eb panel solar!).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

«Korniza» me pajisjen \u2014 MK, energjia, 4 sensor\u00eb temperature, sensor lag\u00ebshti, mikrofon, lidh\u00ebs i jasht\u00ebm p\u00ebr lidhjen e moduleve.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Zgjidhjet:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Indikatori i bazuar n\u00eb LCD1602 (mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bletarin\u00eb)<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Wi-fi\/bluetooth \u2014 modul t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm pa tel p\u00ebr kontrollin me smartphone.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Pra, zot\u00ebrinj, m\u00eb intereson mendimi juaj \u2014 <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Sa interesante do t\u00eb jet\u00eb zhvillimi i k\u00ebtij subjekti p\u00ebr komunitetin e Habra?<\/li>\n
  2. A \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb ide e mir\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb startup?<\/li>\n
  3. \u00c7do kritik\u00eb konstruktive \u00ebsht\u00eb e mir\u00ebpritur!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    <\/p>\n

    Ishte me ju IT bletari Andrei.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \"Bletar\u00ebt<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    Shihemi p\u00ebrs\u00ebri n\u00eb Hab\u00ebr!<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    UPD N\u00eb polemika lind e v\u00ebrteta, n\u00eb diskutim n\u00eb Hab\u00ebr \u2014 ajo korigjohet!<\/strong><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    Kam vendosur p\u00ebr harduerin dhe metodat \u2014 komplet minimal p\u00ebr nj\u00eb kolonin\u00eb (3 parametra \u2014 temperatura, lag\u00ebshtia, niveli i zhurm\u00ebs) + kontrolli i bateris\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    kapaciteti i bateris\u00eb duhet t\u00eb mjaftoj\u00eb gjat\u00eb sezonit aktiv \u2014 p\u00ebr nj\u00eb muaj, n\u00eb dim\u00ebr \u2014 p\u00ebr 5<\/strong><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    P.S. Dhe po, informacioni do t\u00eb dor\u00ebzohet p\u00ebrmes WiFi<\/strong>
    \nP.P.S. Ka mbetur t\u00eb b\u00ebhet prototipi <\/strong><\/p>\n

    Vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrdoruesit e regjistruar mund t\u00eb marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb anket\u00eb. Hyni<\/a><\/noindex>, ju lutem.<\/p>\n

    Realizimi i \"ulqit t\u00eb men\u00e7ur\". A do t'ju interesoj\u00eb t\u00eb lexoni artikuj mbi zhvillimin e k\u00ebtij subjekti?<\/h2>\n