{"id":30927,"date":"2019-10-31T21:38:17","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:38:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vesti-so-dna-it-giganty-nachali-aktivno-stroit-sobstvennye-podvodnye-magistralnye-seti\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:38:17","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:38:17","slug":"vesti-so-dna-it-giganty-nachali-aktivno-stroit-sobstvennye-podvodnye-magistralnye-seti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/vesti-so-dna-it-giganty-nachali-aktivno-stroit-sobstvennye-podvodnye-magistralnye-seti","title":{"rendered":"Lajme nga fundi: gjigand\u00ebt IT filluan nd\u00ebrtimin e rrjet\u00ebve t\u00eb tyre n\u00ebntok\u00ebsore","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Kemi m\u00ebsuar prej koh\u00ebsh se kompanit\u00eb e m\u00ebdha t\u00eb IT-s\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb prodhojn\u00eb produkte dhe ofrojn\u00eb sh\u00ebrbime, por gjithashtu b\u00ebjn\u00eb pjes\u00eb aktive n\u00eb zhvillimin e infrastruktur\u00ebs s\u00eb internetit. DNS nga Google, ruajtjet n\u00eb cloud dhe hosting nga Amazon, qendrat e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Facebook n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn \u2014 pes\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, kjo dukej shum\u00eb ambicioze, nd\u00ebrsa tani \u00ebsht\u00eb norma me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn t\u00eb gjith\u00eb jan\u00eb m\u00ebsuar. <\/p>\n

Dhe tani, kat\u00ebr kompanit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb IT-s\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Amazon, Google, Microsoft dhe Facebook, kan\u00eb avancuar n\u00eb investimin jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb qendrat e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe serverat, por edhe n\u00eb kabujt e m\u00ebdhenj \u2014 dometh\u00ebn\u00eb, jan\u00eb angazhuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb territor q\u00eb tradicionalisht ka qen\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi e strukturave t\u00eb tjera. Sipas konkluzionit n\u00eb blogun APNIC<\/a><\/noindex>, ky kat\u00ebrshe gjigand\u00ebsh teknologjik\u00eb ka goditur jo thjesht rrjetet tok\u00ebsore, por linjat nd\u00ebrkontinentale t\u00eb komunikimit, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb kabujt n\u00ebnujore q\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb i njohim. <\/p>\n

\"Lajme
\n
\nE madhe \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb aktualisht nuk ka nj\u00eb nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb p\u00ebr rrjete t\u00eb reja, por kompanit\u00eb po rrisin kapacitetin e tyre t\u00eb kalimit \"p\u00ebr rezerv\u00eb\". Fatkeq\u00ebsisht, \u00ebsht\u00eb pothuajse e pamundur t\u00eb gjejm\u00eb statistika t\u00eb qarta p\u00ebr gjenerimin global t\u00eb trafikut p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb shum\u00eb marketer\u00ebve q\u00eb operojn\u00eb me dimensione si \"65 milion postime n\u00eb Instagram \u00e7do dit\u00eb\" ose \"N k\u00ebrkesa n\u00eb Google\" n\u00eb vend t\u00eb petabait t\u00eb qart\u00eb dhe t\u00eb kuptuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr specialist\u00ebt teknik\u00eb. Mund t\u00eb supozohet me kujdes se trafiku ditor \u00ebsht\u00eb rreth \u22482,5*10^18 byte ose rreth 2500 petabyte t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nNj\u00eb nga arsyejt pse rrjetet aktuale nd\u00ebrkontinentale duhet t\u00eb zgjerohet \u00ebsht\u00eb rritja e popullaritetit t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimit t\u00eb transmetimit Netflix dhe rritja e segmentit t\u00eb mobilit. Nd\u00ebrsa ka nj\u00eb trend t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur vizualizimin e p\u00ebrmbajtjes videore n\u00eb kuptimin e rezolucionit dhe bitratit, si dhe rritjen e konsumit t\u00eb trafikut mobil nga p\u00ebrdoruesit e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb (n\u00eb sfondin e ngadal\u00ebsimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb shitjeve t\u00eb pajisjeve mobile n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn), rrjetet nd\u00ebrkontinentale nuk mund t\u00eb cil\u00ebsohen ende si t\u00eb mbingarkuara. <\/p>\n

Le t\u00eb kthehemi tek harta e internetit n\u00ebnujor nga Google<\/a><\/noindex>: <\/p>\n

\"Lajme
\n
\nVizualisht \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohet se sa shum\u00eb trajekta t\u00eb reja jan\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar, dhe sh\u00ebrbimi p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsohet nga jav\u00eb n\u00eb jav\u00eb, pa ofruar nj\u00eb histori t\u00eb qart\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrrimeve ose ndonj\u00eb statistik\u00eb t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhura. Prandaj, le t\u00eb shikojm\u00eb burime m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra. Sipas informacionit n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb hart\u00eb (50 Mb!!!)<\/a><\/noindex>, kapaciteti i rrjeteve ekzistuese nd\u00ebrkontinentale n\u00eb vitin 2014 ishte rreth 58 Tbit\/s, nga t\u00eb cilat vet\u00ebm 24 Tbit\/s ishin aktiv p\u00ebrdorur:<\/p>\n

\"Lajme<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr ata q\u00eb po p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb shkruajn\u00eb me zem\u00ebrim: \"Nuk besoj! Shum\u00eb pak!\", le t\u00eb rikujtojm\u00eb se flasim p\u00ebr trafikun nd\u00ebrkontinental<\/b>, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se ai \u00ebsht\u00eb natyrsh\u00ebm shum\u00eb m\u00eb i ul\u00ebt sesa brenda nj\u00eb regjioni t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, pasi q\u00eb ne ende nuk e kemi zbuluar teleportimin kuantik dhe nuk mund t\u00eb fshihesh nga pingun prej 300-400 ms. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2015, u parashikua se nga 2016 deri n\u00eb 2020, do t\u00eb shtrihen gjithsej 400,000 km kabuj nd\u00ebrkontinental\u00eb n\u00eb fund t\u00eb oqeanit, duke rritur ndjesh\u00ebm kapacitetin e internetit global. <\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00ebse i drejtohemi statistik\u00ebs t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb hart\u00ebn e m\u00ebsip\u00ebrme, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht 26 Tbit\/s ngarkes\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb kanal t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm prej 58 Tbit\/s, lindin pyetje t\u00eb arsyeshme: p\u00ebrse dhe pse? <\/p>\n

S\u00eb pari, gigant\u00ebt e IT-s\u00eb kan\u00eb filluar t\u00eb shtrijn\u00eb rrjetet e tyre nd\u00ebrkufitare p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur lidhshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e elementeve t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs s\u00eb brendshme t\u00eb kompanive n\u00eb kontinente t\u00eb ndryshme. Pik\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr shkakun e ping-ut q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb af\u00ebrsisht nj\u00eb gjysm\u00eb sekonde midis dy pikave p\u00ebrball\u00eb n\u00eb glob, kompanit\u00eb e IT-s\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb detyruara t\u00eb angazhohen n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e siguris\u00eb s\u00eb funksionimit t\u00eb \"biznesit\" t\u00eb tyre. K\u00ebto \u00e7\u00ebshtje jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr Google dhe Amazon, ku t\u00eb par\u00ebt filluan nd\u00ebrtimin e rrjeteve t\u00eb tyre q\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2014, kur ata vendos\u00ebn t\u00eb shtrijn\u00eb nj\u00eb kabull midis bregut lindor t\u00eb Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara dhe Japonis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb lidhur qendrat e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb tyre, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn at\u00ebher\u00eb u raportua n\u00eb Habr<\/a><\/noindex>. Vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr lidhjen e dy qendrave t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, gjigandi i k\u00ebrkimit ishte i gatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb shpenzonte 300 milion dollar\u00eb dhe t\u00eb shtrij\u00eb rreth 10,000 kilometrash kabuj n\u00eb fund t\u00eb oqeanit t\u00eb qet\u00eb. <\/p>\n

N\u00ebse dikush nuk e dinte ose e kishte harruar, vendosja e kabllove n\u00ebnujor \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb aventur\u00eb e shkall\u00ebs s\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsis\u00eb, e cila fillon nga zhytja e strukturave t\u00eb ngurta me diamet\u00ebr deri n\u00eb gjysm\u00eb metri n\u00eb zonat bregdetare dhe p\u00ebrfundon me hulumtime t\u00eb pafundme p\u00ebr pejsazhin p\u00ebr vendosjen e pjes\u00ebs kryesore t\u00eb linj\u00ebs n\u00eb thell\u00ebsi prej disa kilometrash. Kur flitet p\u00ebr Oqeanin Paq\u00ebsor, v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsia rritet proporcionalisht me thell\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe numrin e vargmaleve n\u00eb fundin e oqeanit. K\u00ebto aktivitete k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb anije t\u00eb specializuara, nj\u00eb ekip specialist\u00ebsh t\u00eb trajnuar posa\u00e7\u00ebrisht dhe, n\u00eb thelb, disa vjet pun\u00eb t\u00eb vazhdueshme, kur merret parasysh vendosja nga faza e projektimit dhe hulumtimit, deri n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb t\u00eb hyrjes s\u00eb rrjetit n\u00eb funksion. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, duhet t\u00eb merret parasysh miratimi i pun\u00ebve dhe nd\u00ebrtimi i stacioneve t\u00eb p\u00ebrcjelljes n\u00eb breg nga qeverit\u00eb lokale, punimi me ekolog\u00ebt q\u00eb monitorojn\u00eb ruajtjen e vij\u00ebs bregdetare m\u00eb t\u00eb banuar (thell\u00ebsia <200 m) dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb. <\/p>\n

Mund\u00ebsisht, ndoshta gjat\u00eb viteve t\u00eb fundit jan\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb funksion anije t\u00eb reja, por edhe pes\u00eb vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb kishte nj\u00eb radh\u00eb t\u00eb madhe p\u00ebr kabllos\u00ebsit e njohur si Huawei (po, kompania kineze \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga lider\u00ebt n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb treg), q\u00eb zgjaste p\u00ebr muaj t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb. Duke par\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb informacion, aktiviteti i gjigant\u00ebve teknologjik\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb segment duket gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb interesant. <\/p>\n

Pozita zyrtare e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb kompanive t\u00eb m\u00ebdha IT \u00ebsht\u00eb: sigurimi i lidhjes (pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb nga rrjetet e zakonshme) t\u00eb qendrave t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. Dhe si duken hartat n\u00ebnujor\u00eb t\u00eb lojtar\u00ebve t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm t\u00eb tregut sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave telegeography.com<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n

\"Lajme
\n
\n\"Lajme
\n
\n\"Lajme
\n
\n\"Lajme
\n
\nSi\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb e dukshme n\u00eb hartat, apetitet m\u00eb mbres\u00ebl\u00ebn\u00ebs nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb Google ose Amazon, por t\u00eb Facebook, i cili ka ndaluar s\u00eb qeni \"thjesht nj\u00eb rrjet social\". Po ashtu, gjithashtu shikohet nj\u00eb interes i qart\u00eb i t\u00eb gjith\u00eb lojtar\u00ebve t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj ndaj rajonit t\u00eb Azis\u00eb-Paq\u00ebsorit, dhe Microsoft \u00ebsht\u00eb ai q\u00eb ende po shikon drejt Bot\u00ebs s\u00eb Vjet\u00ebr. N\u00ebse llogarisim thjesht linjat e sh\u00ebnuara, mund t\u00eb zbulojm\u00eb se vet\u00ebm kjo kat\u00ebrsh kompani jan\u00eb bashk\u00ebpronar\u00eb ose pronar\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb 25 linjave magjistrale t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuara ose plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb planifikuara p\u00ebr t'u vendosur, shumica e t\u00eb cilave shtrihen drejt Japonis\u00eb, Kin\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Azis\u00eb Juglindore. K\u00ebtu japim vet\u00ebm statistikat p\u00ebr kat\u00ebr gjigant\u00ebt e IT p\u00ebrmendur m\u00eb par\u00eb, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 tyre, Alcatel, NEC, Huawei dhe Subcom gjithashtu po nd\u00ebrtojn\u00eb rrjetet e tyre. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, numri i magjistraleve transkontinentale private ose me pjes\u00ebmarrjen e kapitalit privat ka rritur ndjesh\u00ebm q\u00eb nga viti 2014 \u2014 nga momenti kur Google njoftoi lidhjen e p\u00ebrmendur m\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb saj t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb SHBA me at\u00eb n\u00eb Japoni:<\/p>\n

\"Lajme
\n
\nN\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, motivimi \"ne duam t\u00eb lidhim qendrat tona t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave\" \u00ebsht\u00eb i pamjaftuesh\u00ebm: mezi ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb se kompanit\u00eb duan lidhjen vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr lidhjen. M\u00eb shum\u00eb, ata d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb izolojn\u00eb informacionin q\u00eb transferohet dhe t\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn e tyre t\u00eb brendshme. <\/p>\n

N\u00ebse nxjerrim nj\u00eb kapel\u00eb nga tenda e tavolin\u00ebs, e hapim dhe e t\u00ebrheqim fort, mund t\u00eb formulojm\u00eb nj\u00eb hipotez\u00eb shum\u00eb dhe shum\u00eb t\u00eb kujdesshme: tani po v\u00ebzhgojm\u00eb lindjen e internetit t\u00eb nj\u00eb formacioni t\u00eb ri, p\u00ebr t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn, nj\u00eb rrjeti korporativ global. N\u00ebse kujtojm\u00eb se Amazon, Google, Facebook dhe Microsoft p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn gjysm\u00ebn e konsumit global t\u00eb trafikut (hostimi nga Amazon, k\u00ebrkimi dhe sh\u00ebrbimet nga Google, rrjetet sociale Facebook dhe Instagram dhe desktop\u00ebt n\u00ebn menaxhimin e Windows nga Microsoft), at\u00ebher\u00eb duhet t\u00eb marrim nj\u00eb kapel\u00eb t\u00eb dyt\u00eb. Sepse n\u00eb teori, n\u00eb nj\u00eb teori shum\u00eb t\u00eb paqart\u00eb, n\u00ebse projekte si Google Fiber (ky \u00ebsht\u00eb ai, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin Google provoi t\u00eb ishte ofrues p\u00ebr popullsin\u00eb) do t\u00eb shfaqen n\u00eb rajone, at\u00ebher\u00eb tani po v\u00ebzhgojm\u00eb lindjen e nj\u00eb interneti t\u00eb dyt\u00eb, i cili aktualisht bashk\u00ebjeton me at\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar m\u00eb par\u00eb. Sa antitezuese dhe jo logjike \u00ebsht\u00eb kjo \u2014 vendosni vet\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrdoruesit e regjistruar mund t\u00eb marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb anket\u00eb. Hyni<\/a><\/noindex>, ju lutemi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb mendoni ju, a duket v\u00ebrtet si nd\u00ebrtimi i \"internetit paralel\" ose ne thjesht jemi sektar\u00eb?<\/h2>\n