{"id":31067,"date":"2019-10-31T21:39:16","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:39:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/kak-vzyat-setevuyu-infrastrukturu-pod-svoj-kontrol-glava-vtoraya-chistka-i-dokumentirovanie\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:39:16","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:39:16","slug":"kak-vzyat-setevuyu-infrastrukturu-pod-svoj-kontrol-glava-vtoraya-chistka-i-dokumentirovanie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-vzyat-setevuyu-infrastrukturu-pod-svoj-kontrol-glava-vtoraya-chistka-i-dokumentirovanie","title":{"rendered":"Si ta merrni infrastruktur\u00ebn rrjet\u00ebsore n\u00ebn kontroll. Kapitulli i dyt\u00eb. Pastrimi dhe dokumentimi","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><i>Ky\u00e7i i k\u00ebtij artikulli \u00ebsht\u00eb pjesa e dyt\u00eb e ciklit t\u00eb artikujve \"Si t\u00eb merrni kontroll mbi infrastruktur\u00ebn e rrjetit\". T\u00eb gjitha artikujt e ciklit dhe lidhjet mund t\u00eb gjenden <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/447008\/\">k\u00ebtu<\/a><\/noindex><\/i>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Si ta merrni infrastruktur\u00ebn rrjet\u00ebsore n\u00ebn kontroll. Kapitulli i dyt\u00eb. Pastrimi dhe dokumentimi\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/7b8e020272ed52ef0a119714b0a5d58b.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nQ\u00ebllimi yn\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb etap\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb vendosim rend n\u00eb dokumentacion dhe konfigurim. <br \/>\nNga ky proces duhet t\u00eb keni nj\u00eb paket\u00eb dokumentesh t\u00eb nevojshme dhe nj\u00eb rrjet t\u00eb konfiguruar sipas tyre.<\/p>\n<p>Aktualisht nuk do t\u00eb flasim p\u00ebr auditimin e siguris\u00eb \u2013 kjo do t\u00eb trajtohet n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e tret\u00eb. <\/p>\n<p>V\u00ebshtir\u00ebsia e realizimit t\u00eb detyr\u00ebs n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb etap\u00eb sigurisht q\u00eb varion shum\u00eb nga kompania n\u00eb kompani.<\/p>\n<p>Situata ideale \u00ebsht\u00eb kur<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>rrjeti juaj \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar sipas projektit dhe keni nj\u00eb paket\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb dokumentesh<\/li>\n<li>n\u00eb kompanin\u00eb tuaj \u00ebsht\u00eb implementuar <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/post\/433614\/\">procesi i kontrollit dhe menaxhimit t\u00eb ndryshimeve<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr rrjetin<\/li>\n<li>nd\u00ebrsa sipas k\u00ebtij procesi keni dokumentet (p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha skemat e nevojshme) q\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb informacion t\u00eb plot\u00eb mbi gjendjen aktuale<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nN\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, detyra juaj \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft e thjesht\u00eb. Duhet t\u00eb studioni dokumentet dhe t\u00eb shqyrtoni t\u00eb gjitha ndryshimet q\u00eb jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb. <\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb rastin m\u00eb t\u00eb keq do t\u00eb keni<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>rrjeti i krijuar pa projekt, pa plan, pa miratim, nga inxhinier\u00eb q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb nivelin e mjaftuesh\u00ebm t\u00eb kualifikimit,<\/li>\n<li>me ndryshime t\u00eb \u00e7rregullta, t\u00eb pa dokumentuara, me shum\u00eb \"mbetje\" dhe zgjidhje t\u00eb optimizuara.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nE qart\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb situata juaj ndodhet diku midis, por, fatkeq\u00ebsisht, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb shkall\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb \u2013 m\u00eb keq, me nj\u00eb probabilitet t\u00eb madh, do t\u00eb jeni m\u00eb af\u00ebr fundit m\u00eb t\u00eb keq.<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, ju do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkohet t\u00eb keni aft\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb lexuar mendimet, sepse do t'ju duhet t\u00eb m\u00ebsoni t\u00eb kuptoni \u00e7far\u00eb donin t\u00eb b\u00ebnin \"dizajner\u00ebt\", t\u00eb rikonstruktivoni logjik\u00ebn e tyre, t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoni at\u00eb q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar dhe t\u00eb hiqni \"mbetje\". <br \/>\nDhe, sigurisht, do t'ju duhet t\u00eb korrigjoni gabimet e tyre, t\u00eb ndryshoni (n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb hap, sa m\u00eb pak t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mundur) dizajnin dhe t\u00eb modifikoni ose krijoni p\u00ebrs\u00ebri skemat. <\/p>\n<p>Ky artikull nuk pretendon n\u00eb asnj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr plot\u00ebsin\u00eb. K\u00ebtu do t\u00eb p\u00ebrmend vet\u00ebm parimet e p\u00ebrgjithshme dhe do t\u00eb ndalem n\u00eb disa probleme t\u00eb zakonshme q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb zgjidhen.<\/p>\n<h2>Grupi i dokumenteve<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Le t\u00eb fillojm\u00eb me nj\u00eb shembull.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00eb posht\u00eb jan\u00eb disa dokumente q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme t\u00eb krijohen n\u00eb kompanin\u00eb Cisco Systems gjat\u00eb projektimit.<\/p>\n<p><b>CR<\/b> \u2013 K\u00ebrkesat e Klientit, k\u00ebrkesat e klientit (detyra teknike).<br \/>\nKrijohet n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim me porosit\u00ebsin dhe p\u00ebrcakton k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr rrjetin.<\/p>\n<p><b>HLD<\/b> \u2013 Dizajni i Nivelit t\u00eb Lart\u00eb, dizajn i nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb i bazuar n\u00eb k\u00ebrkesat e rrjetit (CR). Dokumenti shpjegon dhe justifikon vendimet arkitektonike t\u00eb marra (topologjia, protokollat, zgjedhja e pajisjeve,\u2026). HLD nuk p\u00ebrmban detaje t\u00eb dizajnit, t\u00eb tilla si nd\u00ebrfaqet e p\u00ebrdorura dhe adresat IP. Po ashtu, k\u00ebtu nuk diskutohet konfigurimi specifik i pajisjeve. Ky dokument \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shpjeguar menaxhmentit teknik t\u00eb klientit konceptet ky\u00e7e t\u00eb dizajnit.<\/p>\n<p><b>LLD<\/b> \u2013 Dizajni n\u00eb Nivel t\u00eb Ul\u00ebt, dizajn i nivelit t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb nivelin e lart\u00eb (HLD). <br \/>\nAi duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbaj\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha detajet e nevojshme p\u00ebr realizimin e projektit, si informacionin se si t\u00eb lidhni dhe konfiguroni pajisjet. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb udh\u00ebzues i plot\u00eb p\u00ebr realizimin e dizajnit. Ky dokument duhet t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb informacion t\u00eb mjaftuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr realizimin e tij edhe nga staf jo shum\u00eb t\u00eb kualifikuar. <\/p>\n<p>Disa gj\u00ebra, p\u00ebr shembull, adresat IP, numrat AS, skema fizike e kabllove (cabling), mund t\u00eb \"shk\u00ebputen\" n\u00eb dokumente t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta, t\u00eb tilla si <b>NIP<\/b> (Plani i Zbatimit t\u00eb Rrjetit).<\/p>\n<p>Nd\u00ebrtimi i rrjetit fillon pas krijimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre dokumenteve dhe ndodh n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje t\u00eb sakt\u00eb me to dhe m\u00eb pas kontrollohet nga klienti (testet) p\u00ebr t'u siguruar q\u00eb p\u00ebrputhet me dizajnin.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\nSigurisht, k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr dokumentacionin e projektit mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme p\u00ebr integrator\u00eb t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm, p\u00ebr klient\u00eb t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm dhe p\u00ebr vende t\u00eb ndryshme. Por do t\u00eb d\u00ebshiroja t\u00eb shmangnim formalitetet dhe t\u00eb shqyrtonim \u00e7\u00ebshtjen thelb\u00ebsore. Kjo faz\u00eb nuk ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me projektimin, por me vendosjen e rendit, dhe na nevojitet nj\u00eb grup dokumentesh i mjaftuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb realizuar detyrat (dhe, tabela, p\u00ebrshkrime\u2026). <\/p>\n<p>Dhe sipas mendimit tim, ekziston nj\u00eb minimum absolut, pa t\u00eb cilin nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb kontrollohet rrjeti n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efektive.<\/p>\n<p>K\u00ebta jan\u00eb dokumentet q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb kemi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>schemata (revista) e komutimit fizik (cabling)<\/li>\n<li>schema ose skemat e rrjetit me informacion t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm L2\/L3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Schema e komutimit fizik<\/h2>\n<p>\nN\u00eb disa kompani t\u00eb vogla, pun\u00ebt q\u00eb lidhen me instalimin e pajisjeve dhe komutimin fizik (cabling) jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi e inxhinier\u00ebve t\u00eb rrjetit. <\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, detyra zgjidhet pjes\u00ebrisht me qasjen e m\u00ebposhtme. <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>p\u00ebrdorni p\u00ebrshkrimin n\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar at\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb lidhur me t\u00eb.<\/li>\n<li>\u00e7aktivizoni administrativisht (shutdown) t\u00eb gjitha portet e pajisjeve rrjet\u00ebsore q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nKjo do t'ju mund\u00ebsoj\u00eb, madje n\u00eb rast se ka ndonj\u00eb problem me lidhjen (kur n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe nuk funksionon cdp ose lldp), t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktoni shpejt se \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb lidhur me k\u00ebt\u00eb port.<br \/>\nPo ashtu, do t\u00eb jeni n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb shihni leht\u00ebsisht se cil\u00ebt porte jan\u00eb t\u00eb z\u00ebna dhe cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb t\u00eb lir\u00eb, gj\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme p\u00ebr planifikimin e lidhjeve t\u00eb pajisjeve t\u00eb reja rrjet\u00ebsore, server\u00ebve ose stacioneve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs. <\/p>\n<p>Por \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se n\u00ebse humbni qasjen n\u00eb pajisje, do t\u00eb humbni gjithashtu qasjen n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb informacion. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb regjistroni informacione kaq t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme si\u00e7 jan\u00eb cilat pajisje ekzistojn\u00eb, me sa energji konsumojn\u00eb, me sa porte, n\u00eb cilin raft ndodhen, cilat panel\u00eb patch jan\u00eb atje dhe ku (n\u00eb cilin raft\/panel patch) ato jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura. Prandaj, dokumentimi i shtuar (jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrshkrimet n\u00eb pajisje) \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i dobish\u00ebm.<\/p>\n<p>Zgjidhja ideale \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimi i aplikacioneve t\u00eb krijuara p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar me k\u00ebt\u00eb lloj informacioni. Por gjithashtu mund t\u00eb mjaftohemi me tabela t\u00eb thjeshta (p.sh., n\u00eb Excel) ose t\u00eb shfaqim informacionin q\u00eb e konsideroni t\u00eb nevojsh\u00ebm n\u00eb skemat L1\/L2.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>E r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme!<\/p>\n<p>Sigurisht, inxhinieri rrjetit mund t\u00eb dij\u00eb mjaft mir\u00eb nuancat dhe standardet e SCS, llojet e raft\u00ebve, llojet e burimeve t\u00eb energjis\u00eb pa nd\u00ebrprerje, \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb korridori i ftoht\u00eb dhe korridori i ngroht\u00eb, t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb nj\u00eb lidhje t\u00eb duhur\u2026 po ashtusiht, ai mund t\u00eb dij\u00eb edhe fizik\u00ebn e grimcave elementare ose C++. Por duhet t\u00eb kuptojm\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto nuk jan\u00eb brenda fush\u00ebs s\u00eb tij t\u00eb dijes. <\/p>\n<p>Prandaj, nj\u00eb praktik\u00eb e mir\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur problemet e lidhura me instalimin, lidhjen, mb\u00ebshtetje n\u00eb funksionimin e pajisjeve, si dhe p\u00ebr komunikimin fizik t\u00eb ket\u00eb ose departamente t\u00eb dedikuara ose individ\u00eb t\u00eb dedikuar. Zakonisht p\u00ebr qendrat e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, k\u00ebta jan\u00eb inxhinier\u00ebt e qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr zyrat \u2014 help-desk. <\/p>\n<p>N\u00ebse k\u00ebto nj\u00ebsi parashikohen n\u00eb kompanin\u00eb tuaj, at\u00ebher\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e mbajtjes s\u00eb regjistrit t\u00eb lidhjeve fizike nuk jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsia juaj, dhe mund t\u00eb kufizoheni vet\u00ebm me p\u00ebrshkrimin n\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe dhe mbylljen administrative t\u00eb porteve t\u00eb pa p\u00ebrdorura.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>Skemat e rrjetit<\/h2>\n<p>\nNuk ka nj\u00eb qasje universale p\u00ebr t\u00eb vizatuar skema.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmja \u2014 skemat duhet t\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb nj\u00eb kuptim t\u00eb rrjedh\u00ebs s\u00eb trafikut, p\u00ebrmes cil\u00ebve element\u00eb logjik dhe fizik t\u00eb rrjetit tuaj.<\/p>\n<p>Me element\u00ebt fizik\u00eb n\u00ebnkuptojm\u00eb<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>pajisje aktive<\/li>\n<li>ndryshime\/porte t\u00eb pajisjeve aktive<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nMe logjike \u2014 <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>dispozita logjike (N7K VDC, Palo Alto VSYS, \u2026)<\/li>\n<li>VRF <\/li>\n<li>VLAN-et<\/li>\n<li>n\u00ebnndryshimet<\/li>\n<li>tunelat<\/li>\n<li>zonat<\/li>\n<li>\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nPo ashtu, n\u00ebse rrjeti juaj nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht elementar, ai do t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet nga segmente t\u00eb ndryshme. <br \/>\nP\u00ebr shembull<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>qendra e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave<\/li>\n<li>internet<\/li>\n<li>WAN<\/li>\n<li>qasje t\u00eb larg\u00ebt<\/li>\n<li>LAN zyrar<\/li>\n<li>DMZ<\/li>\n<li>\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\u00cbsht\u00eb e arsyeshme t\u00eb keni disa skema q\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb si pamjen e p\u00ebrgjithshme (se si trafiku kalon mes k\u00ebtyre segmenteve t\u00eb gjitha), ashtu edhe nj\u00eb shpjegim t\u00eb detajuar p\u00ebr \u00e7do segment t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>Duke n\u00eb rrjetet moderne mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb shum\u00eb nivele logjike, nj\u00eb qasje e mir\u00eb (por jo e detyrueshme) \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb krijohen skema t\u00eb ndryshme p\u00ebr nivele t\u00eb ndryshme, p\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb rastin e nj\u00eb qasje overlay, k\u00ebto mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb skemat:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>overlay<\/li>\n<li>L1\/L2 p\u00ebrfundim<\/li>\n<li>L3 p\u00ebrfundim<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nSigurisht, skema m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, pa t\u00eb cil\u00ebn nuk kuptohet ideja e dizajnit tuaj, \u00ebsht\u00eb skema e ruteve.<\/p>\n<h4>Skema e ruteve<\/h4>\n<p>\nT\u00eb pakt\u00ebn n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb skem\u00eb duhet t\u00eb pasqyrohet<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>cilat protokolle ruterimi dhe ku p\u00ebrdoren<\/li>\n<li>informacioni baz\u00eb mbi konfigurimet e protokollit t\u00eb ruterimit (numri i zon\u00ebs\/AS\/router-id\/\u2026)<\/li>\n<li>n\u00eb cilat pajisje ndodh redistribucioni<\/li>\n<li>ku ndodhi filtrimi dhe agregimi i rruzullave<\/li>\n<li>informacioni mbi rrug\u00ebn default <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nPo ashtu, shpesh e dobishme \u00ebsht\u00eb skema L2 (OSI).<\/p>\n<h4>Skema L2 (OSI)<\/h4>\n<p>\nN\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb skem\u00eb mund t\u00eb pasqyrohet informacioni n\u00eb vijim:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>cilat VLAN<\/li>\n<li>cilat porte jan\u00eb porte trunk<\/li>\n<li>cilat porte jan\u00eb t\u00eb agreguara n\u00eb ether-channel (port channel), virtual port channel<\/li>\n<li>cilat protokolle STP dhe n\u00eb cilat pajisje p\u00ebrdoren<\/li>\n<li>konfigurimet kryesore t\u00eb STP: root\/root backup, STP cost, port priority<\/li>\n<li>caktimet shtes\u00eb STP: BPDU guard\/filter, root guard\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Gabimet karakteristike n\u00eb dizajn<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Shembulli i nj\u00eb qasje t\u00eb keqe n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimin e rrjetit.<\/p>\n<p>Le t\u00eb marrim nj\u00eb shembull t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjeti lokal zyrtar.<\/p>\n<p>Duke pasur p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebsimin e telekomunikimeve p\u00ebr student\u00ebt, mund t\u00eb them se \u00e7do student, deri n\u00eb mes t\u00eb semestrit t\u00eb dyt\u00eb, zot\u00ebron njohurit\u00eb e nevojshme (n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb kursit q\u00eb kam mbajtur) p\u00ebr t\u00eb konfiguruar nj\u00eb LAN t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb zyre.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb n\u00eb lidhjen e switch-\u00ebve, konfigurimin e VLAN, SVI interface (n\u00eb rastin e switch-\u00ebve L3) dhe shkruajtjen e routing-ut statik?<\/p>\n<p>Gjith\u00e7ka do t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>Por, pyetje q\u00eb mbeten pa u adresuar jan\u00eb <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>siguria<\/li>\n<li>rezerva<\/li>\n<li>shkall\u00ebzimi i rrjetit<\/li>\n<li>performanc\u00ebn<\/li>\n<li>kapaciteti i kalimit<\/li>\n<li>besueshm\u00ebria<\/li>\n<li>\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nHer\u00eb pas here d\u00ebgjoj deklarat\u00ebn se LAN zyrtar \u00ebsht\u00eb di\u00e7ka shum\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb dhe zakonisht e d\u00ebgjoj k\u00ebt\u00eb nga inxhinier\u00eb (dhe menaxher\u00eb) q\u00eb merren me gjith\u00e7ka p\u00ebrve\u00e7 rrjeteve, dhe e thon\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb me aq siguri, saq\u00eb mos u habitni n\u00ebse LAN do t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar nga njer\u00ebz me p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb dhe njohuri t\u00eb pamjaftueshme, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebraf\u00ebrsisht ato gabime q\u00eb do t'i p\u00ebrmend m\u00eb posht\u00eb.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><\/p>\n<h4>Gabimet karakteristike t\u00eb dizajnit n\u00eb nivelin L1 (OSI)<\/h4>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>N\u00ebse gjithsesi jeni gjithashtu p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr SCS, nj\u00eb nga pasurit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb pak\u00ebndshme q\u00eb mund t'ju mbetet \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb lidhje e neglizhuar dhe e paplanifikuar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nI till\u00eb do t\u00eb ishte gjithashtu tipi L1, ku lidhen gabimet e lidhura me resurset e pajisjeve q\u00eb po p\u00ebrdoren, p\u00ebr shembull,<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>bandwidth i pamjaftuesh\u00ebm<\/li>\n<li>TCAM i pamjaftuesh\u00ebm n\u00eb pajisje (ose p\u00ebrdorimi i tij i paefektsh\u00ebm)<\/li>\n<li>performanc\u00eb e pamjaftueshme (shpesh i referohet firewalleve)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h4>Gabimet tipike t\u00eb dizajnit n\u00eb nivelin L2 (OSI)<\/h4>\n<p>\nShpesh, kur nuk ka nj\u00eb kuptim t\u00eb mir\u00eb se si funksionon STP, \u00e7far\u00eb probleme potenciale sjell ai me vete, switch-at lidhen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb kaotike, me cil\u00ebsime t\u00eb paracaktuar, pa tunim shtes\u00eb t\u00eb STP. <\/p>\n<p>Si rezultat, shpesh kemi k\u00ebt\u00eb<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>diametri i madh STP i rrjetit, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb stuhi broadcast-i <\/li>\n<li>STP root do t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohet rast\u00ebsisht (n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb adres\u00ebs MAC) dhe rruga e trafikut do t\u00eb jet\u00eb jo optimale<\/li>\n<li>portet e lidhura me hostet nuk do t\u00eb konfigurohen si edge (portfast), q\u00eb do t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb riheshtjen e STP kur aktivizohen \/ \u00e7aktivizohen terminalet fundore<\/li>\n<li>rrjeti nuk nuk do t\u00eb segmentohet n\u00eb nivelin L1\/L2, duke shkaktuar q\u00eb problemet me \u00e7do nd\u00ebrfaqe (p\u00ebr shembull, mbingarkesa e energjis\u00eb) t\u00eb \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb rip\u00ebrcaktimin e topologjis\u00eb STP dhe ndalimin e trafikut n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha VLAN-t\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha nd\u00ebrfaqet (p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb segmentin kritik p\u00ebr vazhdim\u00ebsin\u00eb e sh\u00ebrbimit)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h4>Shembuj t\u00eb gabimeve n\u00eb projektimin L3 (OSI)<\/h4>\n<p>\nDisa gabime karakteristike t\u00eb fillestar\u00ebve n\u00eb rrjet:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>p\u00ebrdorimi i shpesht\u00eb (ose vet\u00ebm) i rrug\u00ebtimit statik<\/li>\n<li>p\u00ebrdorimi i protokollit t\u00eb rrug\u00ebtimit jo optimal p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb dizajn<\/li>\n<li>segmente logjike t\u00eb rrjetit q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb optimale<\/li>\n<li>p\u00ebrdorimi jo optimal i hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs adresore, q\u00eb nuk lejon agregimin e rrug\u00ebve<\/li>\n<li>mang\u00ebsi t\u00eb rrug\u00ebve rezerv\u00eb<\/li>\n<li>mang\u00ebsi t\u00eb rezervimit p\u00ebr default gateway<\/li>\n<li>rrug\u00ebtim asimetrik gjat\u00eb rip\u00ebrcaktimit t\u00eb rrug\u00ebve (mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb kritik n\u00eb rastin e NAT\/PAT, firewalls me gjendje)<\/li>\n<li>probleme me MTU<\/li>\n<li>gjat\u00eb rip\u00ebrcaktimit t\u00eb rrug\u00ebve, trafiku kalon p\u00ebrmes zonave t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb siguris\u00eb apo madje edhe q\u00ebndrav\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, duke \u00e7uar n\u00eb bllokimin e k\u00ebtij trafiku<\/li>\n<li>shkall\u00ebzueshm\u00ebri e dob\u00ebt e topologjis\u00eb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Kriteret e vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb dizajnit<\/h2>\n<p>\nKur flasim p\u00ebr optimalitetin \/ jo optimalitetin, duhet t\u00eb kuptojm\u00eb se nga k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrimi i cilave kritere mund ta vler\u00ebsojm\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb. Nga k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrimi im, kriteret m\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore (por jo t\u00eb gjitha) jan\u00eb k\u00ebto (dhe shpjegimi n\u00eb lidhje me protokollet e rrug\u00ebzimit):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>shkall\u00ebzueshm\u00ebria (scalability)<br \/>\n P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00ebse vendosni t\u00eb shtoni nj\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb re t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. Sa leht\u00eb mund ta b\u00ebni k\u00ebt\u00eb.<\/li>\n<li>menaxhueshm\u00ebria (managability)<br \/>\n Sa leht\u00eb dhe n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt b\u00ebhen ndryshimet operative, p\u00ebr shembull, shpallja e nj\u00eb rrjeti t\u00eb ri ose filtrimi i rrug\u00ebve.<\/li>\n<li>disponueshm\u00ebria (availability)<br \/>\n Cili \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrqindja e koh\u00ebs q\u00eb sistemi juaj ofron nivelin e k\u00ebrkuar t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimit.<\/li>\n<li>siguria (security)<br \/>\n Sa t\u00eb mbrojtura jan\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat q\u00eb transferohen.<\/li>\n<li>\u00e7mimi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Ndryshimet<\/h2>\n<p>\nParimi kryesor n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb faz\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruhet me formul\u00ebn \u00abmos e d\u00ebmtoni\u00bb.<br \/>\nPrandaj, edhe n\u00ebse nuk jeni plot\u00ebsisht dakord me dizajnin dhe realizimin e zgjedhur (konfigurimin), nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb e arsyeshme t\u00eb b\u00ebni ndryshime. Nj\u00eb qasje e men\u00e7ur \u00ebsht\u00eb renditja e t\u00eb gjitha problemeve t\u00eb identifikuara sipas dy parametrave: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>sa leht\u00eb mund t\u00eb zgjidhet ky problem<\/li>\n<li>sa rrezik t\u00eb madh paraqet.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nS\u00eb pari, duhet t\u00eb eliminohet ajo q\u00eb aktualisht e ul cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e sh\u00ebrbimit posht\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb pranuesh\u00ebm, p\u00ebr shembull, problemet q\u00eb \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb humbjen e paketave. Pastaj, eliminojeni at\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e leht\u00eb dhe m\u00eb e sigurt p\u00ebr t'u eliminuar, n\u00eb rendin e zvog\u00eblimit t\u00eb rrezikut (nga problemet n\u00eb dizajn ose konfigurim q\u00eb paraqesin rreziqe t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb ato q\u00eb kan\u00eb rreziqe t\u00eb vogla).<\/p>\n<p>Perfeksionizmi n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb faz\u00eb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb i d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm. \u00c7oni dizajnin n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjendje k\u00ebnaq\u00ebse dhe sinkronizoni konfigurimin e rrjetit p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht.<br \/>\n<br \/>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/434750\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u00ab\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u00bb. \u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c. \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438. \u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043c\u044b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":23042,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31067","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u00ab\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u00bb. \u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c. \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438. \u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043c\u044b\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-vzyat-setevuyu-infrastrukturu-pod-svoj-kontrol-glava-vtoraya-chistka-i-dokumentirovanie\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.0.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sq_AL\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c. \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f. \u0427\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u00ab\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u00bb. \u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c. \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438. \u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043c\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-vzyat-setevuyu-infrastrukturu-pod-svoj-kontrol-glava-vtoraya-chistka-i-dokumentirovanie\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-10-31T18:39:16+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-10-31T18:39:16+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Si t\u00eb merrni kontrollin mbi infrastruktur\u00ebn tuaj rrjetore. Kreu i dyt\u00eb. Pastrimi dhe dokumentimi | ProHoster","description":"Ky artikull \u00ebsht\u00eb i dyti n\u00eb ciklin e artikujve \"Si t\u00eb merrni kontrollin mbi infrastruktur\u00ebn tuaj rrjetore\". P\u00ebrmbajtja e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb artikujve n\u00eb cik\u00ebl dhe lidhjet mund t\u00eb gjenden k\u00ebtu. Q\u00ebllimi yn\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb faz\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb vendosim rend n\u00eb dokumentacion dhe konfigurim. Nga ky proces, duhet t\u00eb keni nj\u00eb paket\u00eb dokumentesh t\u00eb nevojshme dhe nj\u00eb rrjet t\u00eb konfiguradit n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me to. Tani jemi","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-vzyat-setevuyu-infrastrukturu-pod-svoj-kontrol-glava-vtoraya-chistka-i-dokumentirovanie","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c. \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f. \u0427\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u00ab\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u00bb. \u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c. \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438. \u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043c\u044b","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-vzyat-setevuyu-infrastrukturu-pod-svoj-kontrol-glava-vtoraya-chistka-i-dokumentirovanie","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T18:39:16+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T18:39:16+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"31067","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-21 04:22:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 03:24:13","updated":"2026-01-21 04:22:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31067","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31067"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31067\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23042"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31067"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31067"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31067"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}