{"id":31082,"date":"2019-10-31T21:39:21","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:39:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/zachem-vam-uchit-go\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:39:21","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:39:21","slug":"zachem-vam-uchit-go","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/zachem-vam-uchit-go","title":{"rendered":"Pse duhet t\u00eb m\u00ebsoni Go","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Pse
\nBurimi i fotos<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Go \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb programimi relativisht e re, por e njohur. Sipas\u00a0t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb anket\u00ebs<\/a><\/noindex> Stack Overflow, Golang zuri vendin e tret\u00eb n\u00eb renditjen e gjuh\u00ebve t\u00eb programimit q\u00eb zhvilluesit d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebsojn\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull do t\u00eb mundohemi t\u00eb kuptojm\u00eb arsyet e popullaritetit t\u00eb Go, si dhe t\u00eb shohim ku p\u00ebrdoret kjo gjuh\u00eb dhe pse vlen t\u00eb studiohet.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Pak histori<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

Gjuha e programimit Go u krijua nga kompania Google. E gjith\u00eb emri i saj Golojang \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb derivat i \"gjuh\u00ebs s\u00eb Google\". Megjith\u00ebse n\u00eb njoftim gjuha ishte quajtur e re, k\u00ebt\u00eb vit ajo mbush dhjet\u00eb vjet.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Q\u00ebllimi q\u00eb kishte p\u00ebr krijuesit e Go ishte t\u00eb zhvillonin nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb programimi t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb dhe efikase, e cila mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorej p\u00ebr krijimin e softuerit t\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb. Rob Pike, nj\u00eb nga krijuesit e Go, tha se Go u zhvillua p\u00ebr programuesit e kompanis\u00eb q\u00eb sapo kishin p\u00ebrfunduar studimet dhe dinin Java, C, C++ ose Python. Go p\u00ebr ta \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb ku mund t\u00eb kuptohet shpejt dhe t\u00eb normalizohesh shpejt.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Fillimisht, ajo ishte nj\u00eb mjet brenda Google, por me kalimin e koh\u00ebs doli jasht\u00eb kompanis\u00eb dhe u b\u00eb pron\u00eb e publikut.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrpar\u00ebsit\u00eb e gjuh\u00ebs<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

Golang ka nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsish, si ato t\u00eb njohura, ashtu edhe ato jo shum\u00eb.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Thjesht\u00ebsia.<\/strong> N\u00eb fakt, kjo ishte q\u00ebllimi kryesor i krijimit t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs, dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb arritur. Go ka nj\u00eb sintaks\u00eb mjaft t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb (me disa p\u00ebrjashtime), prandaj aplikacionet mund t\u00eb zhvillohen m\u00eb shpejt se n\u00eb disa gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb tjera. Ka dy momente interesante k\u00ebtu.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

S\u00eb pari, Golang mund t\u00eb m\u00ebsohet shpejt nga nj\u00eb fillestar i plot\u00eb n\u00eb programim \u2013 ai q\u00eb nuk di asnj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb dhe sapo po p\u00ebrgatitet t\u00eb b\u00ebhet zhvillues. Mund t\u00eb thuhet se Go \u00ebsht\u00eb pothuajse po aq i leht\u00eb (n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb relative), sa PHP ose madje Pascal, por po aq fuqish\u00ebm sa C++.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

S\u00eb dyti, Go mund t\u00eb zot\u00ebrohet nga nj\u00eb \"programues i formuar\", ai q\u00eb tashm\u00eb di nj\u00eb ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb gjuh\u00eb. Shpesh zhvilluesit studiojn\u00eb Go pasi kan\u00eb m\u00ebsuar Python ose PHP. M\u00eb pas, disa programues e p\u00ebrdorin me sukses kombinimin Python\/Go ose PHP\/Go.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Num\u00ebr i madh bibliotekash.<\/strong> N\u00ebse ju mungon ndonj\u00eb funksionalitet n\u00eb Go, mund t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzoni nj\u00ebrin nga shum\u00eb bibliotekat dhe t\u00eb realizoni detyr\u00ebn e nevojshme. Go ka nj\u00eb avantazh tjet\u00ebr\u2014mund t\u00eb nd\u00ebrveproj\u00eb pa probleme me bibliotekat e gjuh\u00ebs C. Ka madje mendime se bibliotekat Go jan\u00eb vet\u00ebm mb\u00ebshtjell\u00ebs p\u00ebr bibliotekat C.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Past\u00ebrtia e kodit.<\/strong> Kompilatori Go lejon q\u00eb kodi t\u00eb mbahet \"i past\u00ebr\". P\u00ebr shembull, variablat e pa p\u00ebrdorura konsiderohen nj\u00eb gabim kompilimi. N\u00eb Go zgjidhet nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e madhe e problemeve t\u00eb formatimit. Kjo b\u00ebhet, p\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebrmes programit gofmt gjat\u00eb ruajtjes ose kompilimit. Formatimi rregullohet automatikisht. M\u00eb shum\u00eb rreth k\u00ebsaj mund t\u00eb m\u00ebsoni n\u00eb udh\u00ebzuesin. Efektiviteti<\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Tipizimi statik.<\/strong> Nj\u00eb avantazh tjet\u00ebr i Go, i cili ul probabilitetin e gabimeve nga zhvilluesit. Po, dit\u00ebt e para nj\u00eb programuesi, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00ebsuar me tipizimin dinamik, do t'i duket shqet\u00ebsuese nevoja p\u00ebr t\u00eb shpallur tipin p\u00ebr \u00e7do variab\u00ebl dhe funksion, si\u00e7 ndodh edhe p\u00ebr gjith\u00e7ka tjet\u00ebr. Por pastaj kuptohet se \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrfitim.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

GoDoc<\/a><\/noindex><\/strong>. Nj\u00eb utilitar q\u00eb e b\u00ebn shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb dokumentimin e kodit. Nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfitim i madh i GoDoc \u00ebsht\u00eb se nuk p\u00ebrdoren gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb tjera si JavaDoc, PHPDoc ose JSDoc. Utilitari p\u00ebrdor maksimumin e informacionit q\u00eb nxjerr nga kodi q\u00eb po dokumentohet.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Mir\u00ebmbajtja e kodit.<\/b> \u00cbsht\u00eb e leht\u00eb p\u00ebr t'u mir\u00ebmbajtur pik\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb sintaks\u00ebs s\u00eb thjesht\u00eb dhe t\u00eb qart\u00eb. E gjith\u00eb kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb trash\u00ebgimi e Google. Duke qen\u00eb se korporata ka nj\u00eb sasi t\u00eb madhe kodesh p\u00ebr produkte t\u00eb ndryshme software, si dhe dhjet\u00ebra mij\u00ebra zhvillues q\u00eb merren me to, krijohet problemi i mir\u00ebmbajtjes. Kodi duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb i kuptuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata q\u00eb punojn\u00eb mbi t\u00eb, i dokumentuar mir\u00eb dhe i qart\u00eb. E gjith\u00eb kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur me Go.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Go nuk ka klasa (ka struktura, struct), nuk ka mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr trash\u00ebgimin\u00eb, gj\u00eb q\u00eb e thjeshton ndjesh\u00ebm ndryshimin e kodit. Plus, nuk ka p\u00ebrjashtime, annotacione etj.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb shkruhet n\u00eb Go<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

Praktikisht gjith\u00e7ka, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 disa rasteve (p\u00ebr shembull, zhvillimi q\u00eb lidhet me m\u00ebsimin makin\u00eb\u2014k\u00ebtu m\u00eb shum\u00eb i p\u00ebrshtatet Python me optimizime n\u00eb nivel t\u00eb ul\u00ebt n\u00eb C\/C++ dhe CUDA).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Gjith\u00e7ka tjet\u00ebr mund t\u00eb shkruhet, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht ky \u00ebsht\u00eb aktual n\u00eb lidhje me sh\u00ebrbimet web. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb zhvilloni aplikacione p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesin p\u00ebrfundimtar, si dhe p\u00ebr zhvillimin e demon\u00ebve; UI, ai \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr aplikacione dhe sh\u00ebrbime shum\u00ebplatformike.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

K\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr Golang<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Pse
\nMe kalimin e koh\u00ebs, gjuha b\u00ebhet gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb e k\u00ebrkuar. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 kompanive q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb pranishme n\u00eb imazhin m\u00eb sip\u00ebr, Golang p\u00ebrdoret nga Mail.ru Group, Avito, Ozon, Lamoda, BBC, Canonical dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00abNe vendos\u00ebm t\u00eb mashtojm\u00eb biznesin, na duhej t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuam nj\u00eb platform\u00eb teknologjike krejt\u00ebsisht t\u00eb re, e cila do t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb zhvillim t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb produktit. Po investojm\u00eb n\u00eb Go p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe besueshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb tij, dhe m\u00eb kryesorja \u2014 p\u00ebr audienc\u00ebn e programuesve q\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorin\u00bb, than\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e Ozon n\u00eb vitin 2018, pasi kompania mori vendimin p\u00ebr t'u kaluar n\u00eb Golang.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Por \u00e7far\u00eb ndodh me t\u00eb ardhurat? Paga e nj\u00eb zhvilluesi Go vitin e kaluar ishte mesatarisht 60-140 mij\u00eb rubla sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave<\/a><\/noindex> \u00abRrethit tim\u00bb. N\u00eb krahasim me vitin 2017, ky tregues \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur me 8,3%. N\u00eb vitin 2019, \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e mundshme q\u00eb rritja do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb, pasi zhvilluesit e Golang k\u00ebrkohen nga shum\u00eb kompani.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb ndodh m\u00eb tej?<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

Nuk do t\u00eb ndalet zhvillimi i Golang. K\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr specialist\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb q\u00eb din\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb gjuh\u00eb do t\u00eb rritet vet\u00ebm, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb specialist (fillestar apo profesionist) do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e leht\u00eb t\u00eb gjeni pun\u00eb. N\u00eb parim, kjo deklarat\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb aktuale edhe tani, pasi n\u00eb tregun IT ka nj\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb vazhdueshme zhvilluesish.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Go \u00ebsht\u00eb i mir\u00eb si p\u00ebr programuesit fillestar\u00eb, ashtu edhe p\u00ebr profesionist\u00ebt q\u00eb tashm\u00eb din\u00eb nj\u00eb ose disa gjuh\u00eb programimi. \u00c7do programues mund ta m\u00ebsoj\u00eb ose ri-edukohet n\u00eb t\u00eb.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Artikulli u p\u00ebrgatit n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim me m\u00ebsuesin t\u00eb kursit Golang<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb GeekBrains, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin e fal\u00ebnderojm\u00eb shum\u00eb!<\/p>\n

Burimi: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":23053,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31082","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47P\u00ebrse duhet ta m\u00ebsoni Go | ProHoster","description":"","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/zachem-vam-uchit-go","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 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