{"id":31334,"date":"2019-10-31T21:40:44","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:40:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novye-protsessory-dlya-data-tsentrov-razbiraem-anonsy-poslednih-mesyatsev\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:40:44","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:40:44","slug":"novye-protsessory-dlya-data-tsentrov-razbiraem-anonsy-poslednih-mesyatsev","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/novye-protsessory-dlya-data-tsentrov-razbiraem-anonsy-poslednih-mesyatsev","title":{"rendered":"Procesor\u00ebt e rinj p\u00ebr qendrat e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave \u2014 analizojm\u00eb njoftimet e muajve t\u00eb fundit","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
Flasim p\u00ebr CPU shum\u00ebb\u00ebrthamore t\u00eb prodhuesve global\u00eb.<\/h5>\n

\n\"Procesor\u00ebt<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\/ \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e PxHere<\/noindex> PD<\/i><\/p>\n

48 b\u00ebrthama<\/h2>\n

\nN\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2018, Intel n\u00ebnshkruam<\/a><\/noindex> arkitektur\u00ebn Cascade-AP. K\u00ebta procesor\u00eb do t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin deri n\u00eb 48 b\u00ebrthama, do t\u00eb ken\u00eb nj\u00eb konfigurim me shum\u00eb \u00e7ipa dhe 12 kanale DDR4 DRAM. Ky qasje do t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel t\u00eb lart\u00eb paralelizmi, i cili do t\u00eb jet\u00eb i dobish\u00ebm n\u00eb p\u00ebrpunimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb cloud. L\u00ebshimi i produkteve t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb Cascade-AP \u00ebsht\u00eb parashikuar p\u00ebr vitin 2019.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nKrijojn\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> me procesor\u00eb 48-b\u00ebrthamor\u00eb dhe n\u00eb IBM me Samsung. Ata krijojn\u00eb \u00e7ipa n\u00eb arkitektur\u00ebn POWER10<\/a><\/noindex>. Pajisjet e reja do t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin protokollin OpenCAPI 4.0 dhe busin NVLink 3.0. E para do t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebri me POWER9, nd\u00ebrsa e dyta do t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtoj\u00eb transmetimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave mes komponent\u00ebve t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb llogaritjes deri n\u00eb 20 Gb\/s. Gjithashtu dihet se POWER10 ka teknologji t\u00eb reja t\u00eb hyrjeve-dalja dhe kontrollor\u00eb t\u00eb avancuar t\u00eb memories.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb fillim, \u00e7ipat kishin p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim t\u00eb prodhoheshin n\u00eb GlobalFoundries me procesin teknologjik 10-nm, por m\u00eb pas u zgjodh TSMC dhe teknologjia 7-nm. Zhvillimi planifikohet t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoj\u00eb nga viti 2020 deri n\u00eb vitin 2022. Deri n\u00eb vitin 2023, korporata gjithashtu do t\u00eb l\u00ebshoj\u00eb \u00e7ipa POWER11, t\u00eb prodhuar me procesin teknologjik 7-nm me densitet tranzitor\u00ebsh prej 20 miliard\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e k\u00ebtyre benchmark-eve<\/a><\/noindex>, zgjidhjet 48-b\u00ebrthamore t\u00eb Intel punojn\u00eb tre her\u00eb m\u00eb shpejt se homolog\u00ebt e tyre nga AMD (me 32 b\u00ebrthama). Sa i p\u00ebrket POWER10, nuk dihet akoma gj\u00eb p\u00ebr performanc\u00ebn e tij. Por pritet<\/a><\/noindex>, gjenerata e re e procesor\u00ebve do t\u00eb gjej\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e analitik\u00ebs dhe analiz\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb m\u00ebdha.<\/p>\n

56 b\u00ebrthama<\/h2>\n

\n\u00c7ipa t\u00eb till\u00eb u njoftuan s\u00eb fundmi nga Intel - ato do t\u00eb prodhohen n\u00eb nj\u00eb proces fabrikimi 14-nm. Ata mb\u00ebshtesin modulet e memories Optane DC bazuar n\u00eb 3D Xpoint dhe kan\u00eb pata p\u00ebr dob\u00ebsit\u00eb Spectre dhe Foreshadow. Pajisjet e reja vijn\u00eb me 12 kanale t\u00eb memories dhe disa akselerator\u00eb t\u00eb integruar p\u00ebr zgjidhjen e detyrave n\u00eb re, si dhe p\u00ebr pun\u00ebt me sistemet e AI dhe ML dhe rrjetet 5G.<\/p>\n

Modeli kryesor me 56 b\u00ebrthama do t\u00eb quhet Platinum 9282. Frekuenca e takt\u00ebs do t\u00eb jet\u00eb 2.6 GHz, me mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur deri n\u00eb 3.8 GHz. \u00c7ipi ka 77 MB memorie cache L3, dyzet linja PCIe 3.0 dhe nj\u00eb energji prej 400 W p\u00ebr soket. \u00c7mimi i procesor\u00ebve fillon nga dhjet\u00eb mij\u00eb dollar\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Zhvilluesit theksojn\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex>, q\u00eb Optane DC do t\u00eb ul\u00eb koh\u00ebn e rimbushjes s\u00eb sistemeve kompjuterike nga disa minuta n\u00eb disa sekonda. Gjithashtu, \u00e7ipi i ri do t\u00eb lejoj\u00eb operimin me nj\u00eb num\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb madh makinash virtuale n\u00eb nj\u00eb mjedis cloud. Pritet q\u00eb procesori me 56 b\u00ebrthama t\u00eb zvog\u00ebloj\u00eb kostot p\u00ebr ruajtjen e nj\u00eb VM me 30%. Megjithat\u00eb, ekspert\u00ebt ekspert\u00ebt<\/a><\/noindex> thon\u00eb se procesor\u00ebt e rinj, n\u00eb thelb, jan\u00eb nj\u00eb version i p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar i Xeon Scalable. Arkitektura mikro dhe frekuenca e \u00e7ipit kan\u00eb mbetur t\u00eb nj\u00ebjta.<\/p>\n

\"Procesor\u00ebt
\n\/ \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e DrHughManning<\/a><\/noindex> CC BY-SA<\/i><\/p>\n

64 b\u00ebrthama<\/h2>\n

\nNj\u00eb procesor i till\u00eb n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar n\u00ebnshkruam<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb AMD. B\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7ipat e rinj server Epyc me 64 b\u00ebrthama, t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb procesin teknologjik 7 nm. Ata pritet t\u00eb prezantohen k\u00ebt\u00eb vit. Numri i kanaleve DDR4 do t\u00eb arrij\u00eb tet\u00eb me nj\u00eb frekuenc\u00eb prej 2.2 GHz, gjithashtu do t\u00eb shtohet 256 MB L3-cache. \u00c7ipat do t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin<\/a><\/noindex> 128 linja PCI Express 4.0 n\u00eb vend t\u00eb versionit 3.0, gj\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb dyfishoj\u00eb kapacitetin e tij.<\/p>\n

Por disa banor\u00eb t\u00eb Hacker News beson<\/a><\/noindex>, thon\u00eb se rritja e performanc\u00ebs nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb \"n\u00eb dobi\" t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve potencial\u00eb. Pas rritjes s\u00eb kapaciteteve, rritet edhe \u00e7mimi i procesor\u00ebve, gj\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb paksoj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn e bler\u00ebsve.<\/p>\n

Kemi zhvilluar nj\u00eb procesor me 64 b\u00ebrthama dhe Huawei. \u00c7ipet e tyre Kunpeng 920 jan\u00eb procesor\u00eb ARM server\u00ebsh. Prodhimi kryhet nga TSMC, duke p\u00ebrdorur procesin 7-nm. Pajisje t\u00eb reja me frekuenc\u00eb 2.6 GHz, mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr interface PCIe 4.0 dhe CCIX tashm\u00eb i jan\u00eb instaluar server\u00ebve TaiShan. K\u00ebta t\u00eb fundit jan\u00eb t\u00eb destinuar p\u00ebr pun\u00eb me t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb m\u00ebdha dhe aplikacione n\u00eb re.<\/p>\n

Procesor\u00ebt Huawei tashm\u00eb kan\u00eb treguar nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb performanc\u00ebs prej 20% gjat\u00eb testeve me server\u00ebt TaiShan. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, kapaciteti i kujtes\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur me 46% krahasuar me produktet e m\u00ebparshme t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb p\u00ebrfundim<\/h2>\n

\nN\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, mund t\u00eb thuhet se konkurrenca n\u00eb tregun e \u00e7ipave server\u00ebsh n\u00eb vitin 2019 do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e lart\u00eb. Prodhuesit po shtojn\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb b\u00ebrthama, pajisjet e procesor\u00ebve me mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr protokollet e reja t\u00eb transfert\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb produktet shum\u00ebfunksionale. Kjo do t'u jap\u00eb pronar\u00ebve t\u00eb Qendrave t\u00eb T\u00eb Dh\u00ebnave m\u00eb shum\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjedhur zgjidhje q\u00eb i p\u00ebrshtaten llojeve t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta t\u00eb ngarkesave dhe detyrave t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta.<\/p>\n

\nMateriale shtes\u00eb nga kanali yn\u00eb n\u00eb Telegram: <\/p>\n