{"id":31629,"date":"2019-10-31T21:42:14","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:42:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/8-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-nat\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:42:14","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:42:14","slug":"8-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-nat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/8-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-nat","title":{"rendered":"8. Check Point Duke filluar R80.20. NAT","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"8.
\n
\nMir\u00eb se vini n\u00eb leksionin e 8-t\u00eb. Ky leksion \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm, sepse pas p\u00ebrfundimit do t\u00eb jeni n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb konfiguroni daljen n\u00eb internet p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit tuaj! Duhet ta pranoj se shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz e mbyllin konfigurimin k\u00ebtu \ud83d\ude42 Por ne nuk jemi nga ata! Dhe na presin shum\u00eb gj\u00ebra interesante p\u00ebrpara. Tani, le t\u00eb kalojm\u00eb n\u00eb tem\u00ebn e leksionit ton\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Si\u00e7 e keni kuptuar, sot do t\u00eb flasim p\u00ebr NAT-in. Jam i sigurt q\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata q\u00eb po e shikojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb leksion e din\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb NAT. Prandaj, nuk do ta shqyrtojm\u00eb n\u00eb detaje se si funksionon. Do t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebris edhe nj\u00eb her\u00eb se NAT \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb teknologji e adresimit q\u00eb u shpik p\u00ebr t\u00eb kursyer \"adresat e bardha\", dometh\u00ebn\u00eb adresat publike (ata adresat q\u00eb rruhen n\u00eb rrjetin e Internetit). <\/p>\n

N\u00eb leksionin e m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm, ndoshta keni v\u00ebn\u00eb re se NAT b\u00ebn pjes\u00eb n\u00eb politikat e Kontrollit t\u00eb Qasjes. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb logjike. N\u00eb SmartConsole, cil\u00ebsimet e NAT-it jan\u00eb t\u00eb grupuara n\u00eb nj\u00eb sked\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. Sot do t\u00eb hedhim nj\u00eb sy atje patjet\u00ebr. N\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb leksion do t\u00eb diskutojm\u00eb llojet e NAT-it, do t\u00eb konfigurojm\u00eb daljen n\u00eb Internet dhe do t\u00eb shqyrtojm\u00eb nj\u00eb shembull klasik t\u00eb port forwarding. Pra, funksionaliteti q\u00eb shpesh p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb kompani. Le t\u00eb fillojm\u00eb.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Dy m\u00ebnyra p\u00ebr t\u00eb konfiguruar NAT-in<\/h3>\n

\nCheck Point mb supporton dy m\u00ebnyra p\u00ebr t\u00eb konfiguruar NAT-in: NAT i Automatizuar<\/b> dhe NAT Manual<\/b>. P\u00ebr secil\u00ebn nga k\u00ebto m\u00ebnyra ka dy lloje adresimi: NAT i Fshehur<\/b> dhe NAT Statik<\/b>. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, kjo duket k\u00ebshtu n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb imazh:<\/p>\n

\"8.
\n
\nE kuptoj q\u00eb ndoshta tani gjith\u00e7ka duket shum\u00eb e komplikuar, prandaj le t\u00eb shqyrtojm\u00eb secilin lloj pak m\u00eb n\u00eb detaje.<\/p>\n

NAT i Automatizuar<\/h3>\n

\nKjo \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00ebnyra m\u00eb e shpejt\u00eb dhe m\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb. Konfigurimi i NAT-it b\u00ebhet thjesht me dy klikime. E gjith\u00eb ajo q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebni \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb hapni pronat e objektit p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs (qoft\u00eb gateway, network, host etj.), t\u00eb kaloni n\u00eb sked\u00ebn NAT dhe t\u00eb vini shenj\u00ebn \"Shto rregulla automatike t\u00eb adresave<\/b>\". K\u00ebtu do t\u00eb shihni fush\u00ebn \u2013 metoda e adresimit. Si\u00e7 u tha m\u00eb sip\u00ebr, ka dy.<\/p>\n

\"8.
\n<\/p>\n

1. NAT i Automatizuar i Fshehur<\/h4>\n

\nNga defakti, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb Fshehur. Dometh\u00ebn\u00eb, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, rrjeti yn\u00eb do t\u00eb \"fshihet\" pas ndonj\u00eb adresse publike. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, adresa mund t\u00eb merret nga nd\u00ebrfaqja e jashtme t\u00eb port\u00ebs, ose mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktoni nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr. Ky lloj NAT-i shpesh quhet dinamik ose shum\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb<\/b>, sepse disa adresa t\u00eb brendshme transmetohen n\u00eb nj\u00eb adres\u00eb t\u00eb jashtme. Natyrisht, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur p\u00ebrmes p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb porteve t\u00eb ndryshme gjat\u00eb transmetimit. Hide NAT funksionon vet\u00ebm n\u00eb nj\u00eb drejtim (nga brenda n\u00eb jasht\u00eb) dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb ideal p\u00ebr rrjetet lokale kur thjesht duhet t\u00eb sigurohet dalje n\u00eb Internet. N\u00ebse trafiku inicizohet nga rrjeti i jasht\u00ebm, at\u00ebher\u00eb NAT natyrisht nuk do t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb. K\u00ebshtu, si p\u00ebrfundim, kemi nj\u00eb mbrojtje shtes\u00eb p\u00ebr rrjetet e brendshme.<\/p>\n

2. NAT-i Statik Automatik<\/h4>\n

\nHide NAT \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i mir\u00eb, por ndoshta ju nevojitet t\u00eb siguroheni qasje nga rrjeti i jasht\u00ebm n\u00eb ndonj\u00eb server t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm. P\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb server DMZ, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb rasti yn\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, NAT-i Statik mund t\u00eb na ndihmoj\u00eb. Konfigurohet gjithashtu mjaft leht\u00eb. Mjafton q\u00eb n\u00eb pronat e objektit t\u00eb ndryshoni metod\u00ebn e transmetimit n\u00eb Statik dhe t\u00eb specifikoni adres\u00ebn IP publike q\u00eb do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr NAT-in (shihni imazhin m\u00eb sip\u00ebr). K\u00ebshtu, n\u00ebse dikush nga rrjeti i jasht\u00ebm i drejtohet k\u00ebsaj adrese (n\u00eb \u00e7do port!), k\u00ebrkesa do t\u00eb d\u00ebrgohet n\u00eb serverin me adres\u00ebn IP t\u00eb brendshme. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, n\u00ebse vet\u00eb serveri del n\u00eb Internet, at\u00ebher\u00eb adresa e tij IP gjithashtu do t\u00eb ndryshohet n\u00eb adres\u00ebn q\u00eb ne kemi treguar. Pra, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb NAT n\u00eb t\u00eb dy drejtimet. Nj\u00ebher\u00eb tjet\u00ebr e quajn\u00eb nj\u00eb-p\u00ebr-nj\u00eb<\/b> dhe ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr serverat publik\u00eb. Pse \u201cndonj\u00ebher\u00eb\u201d? Sepse ka nj\u00eb disavantazh t\u00eb madh \u2014 adresa IP publike z\u00eb vendin e plot\u00eb (t\u00eb gjitha portet). Nuk mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni nj\u00eb adres\u00eb publike p\u00ebr servera t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm (me porte t\u00eb ndryshme). P\u00ebr shembull, HTTP, FTP, SSH, SMTP etj. K\u00ebt\u00eb problem mund ta zgjidh\u00eb Manual NAT.<\/p>\n

NAT Manual<\/h3>\n

\nVe\u00e7oria e Manual NAT \u00ebsht\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb krijoni vet\u00eb rregullat e transmetimit. N\u00eb at\u00eb sked\u00eb NAT n\u00eb Politikat e Kontrollit t\u00eb Qasjes. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, Manual NAT lejon krijimin e rregullave m\u00eb t\u00eb komplikuara t\u00eb transmetimit. Ju jan\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme fushat si: Burimi Origjinal, Destinacioni Origjinal, Sh\u00ebrbimet Origjinale, Burimi i Transmetuar, Destinacioni i Transmetuar, Sh\u00ebrbimet e Transmetuara. <\/p>\n

\"8.
\n
\nK\u00ebtu gjithashtu jan\u00eb t\u00eb mundshme dy tipe NAT-i \u2014 Hide dhe Statik.<\/p>\n

1. Manual Hide NAT<\/h4>\n

\nHide NAT n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb situata t\u00eb ndryshme. Disa shembuj:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Kur drejtoheni n\u00eb ndonj\u00eb burim specifik nga rrjeti lokal, d\u00ebshironi t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni nj\u00eb adres\u00eb tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebr transmetimin (ndryshe nga ajo q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha rastet e tjera).<\/li>\n
  2. N\u00eb rrjetin lokal ka nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh kompjuter\u00ebsh. Automatic Hide NAT k\u00ebtu nuk do t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatet, pasi me k\u00ebt\u00eb konfigurim \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb caktohet vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb adres\u00eb IP publike, pas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs do t\u00eb \"fshihen\" kompjuter\u00ebt. Portat p\u00ebr translacion mund t\u00eb mos mjaftojn\u00eb. Jan\u00eb, si\u00e7 e mbani mend, pak m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 65 mij\u00eb. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, \u00e7do kompjuter mund t\u00eb gjeneroj\u00eb qindra seanca. Manual Hide NAT lejon q\u00eb n\u00eb fush\u00ebn Translated Source t\u00eb caktohet nj\u00eb grup adresash publike. adresa IP<\/a>. K\u00ebshtu duke rritur numrin e mundsh\u00ebm t\u00eb NAT-translacion\u00ebve.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    <\/p>\n

    2. Manual Static NAT<\/h4>\n

    \nStatic NAT p\u00ebrdoret shum\u00eb m\u00eb shpesh kur krijohen rregullat e translacionit manualisht. Nj\u00eb shembull klasik - forward port. Rasti kur nga rrjeti i jasht\u00ebm drejtohen n\u00eb nj\u00eb adres\u00eb IP publike (e cila mund t'i p\u00ebrkas\u00eb nj\u00eb gateway) p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb porti t\u00eb caktuar dhe k\u00ebrkesa translacohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb burim t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm. N\u00eb punimin ton\u00eb laboratorik, do t\u00eb forward-ojm\u00eb portin 80 n\u00eb serverin DMZ.<\/p>\n

    Video m\u00ebsim<\/h3>\n

    \n

    \r\n \"Luaj\r\n
    <\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center>
    \nQ\u00ebndroni t\u00eb lidhur p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb dhe bashkohuni me kanalin ton\u00eb t\u00eb     YouTube<\/a><\/noindex> \ud83d\ude42
    \n
    Burimi:     habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Check Point Getting Started R80.20. NAT | ProHoster","description":"Mir\u00eb se vini n\u00eb m\u00ebsimin e 8-t\u00eb.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/8-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-nat","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd478. Check Point Getting Started R80.20. 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