{"id":31759,"date":"2019-10-31T21:42:53","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:42:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/ne-udachnaya-migratsiya-certificate-authority-ca-s-windows-2008r-na-windows-2012-r2\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:42:53","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:42:53","slug":"ne-udachnaya-migratsiya-certificate-authority-ca-s-windows-2008r-na-windows-2012-r2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ne-udachnaya-migratsiya-certificate-authority-ca-s-windows-2008r-na-windows-2012-r2","title":{"rendered":"Migrimi i d\u00ebshtuar i Autoritetit t\u00eb Certifikat\u00ebave (CA) nga Windows 2008R n\u00eb Windows 2012 R2","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u00ebrsh\u00ebndetje, lexues i nderuar,
\n Do t'ju tregoj p\u00ebr makthin tim q\u00eb p\u00ebrjetova gjat\u00eb migrimit t\u00eb CA nga Windows 2008R2 n\u00eb Windows 2012 R2. N\u00eb internet ka shum\u00eb artikuj n\u00eb lidhje me k\u00ebt\u00eb dhe nuk duhej t\u00eb kishte probleme. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq \u2014 nuk jam shum\u00eb administrator i Windows, jam m\u00eb shum\u00eb administrator *nix, por u dha nj\u00eb detyr\u00eb p\u00ebr migrimin e CA \u2014 duhej ta b\u00ebnte. <\/p>\n

Posht\u00eb, do t\u00eb tregoj se si kalova k\u00ebt\u00eb proces dhe p\u00ebrfundova me nj\u00eb Happy End jo shum\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nDhe k\u00ebshtu u nisa\u2026
\nT\u00eb dh\u00ebnat fillestare:<\/b>
\nBurimi<\/b> \u2014 Windows 2008 R2 me Root CA
\nObjekti<\/b> \u2014 Windows 2012R2<\/p>\n

Serveri Windows 2012R2 ishte tashm\u00eb instaluar dhe minimalisht i konfiguruar. <\/p>\n

Fillimisht, plani i veprimeve ishte ky (veprime t\u00eb shkurtra):<\/b>
\n1) B\u00ebjm\u00eb Backup p\u00ebr CA+Private Key dhe e kopjojm\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb ndarje t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb dy kompjuter\u00ebt
\n2) E nxjerrim targetin nga domeni dhe ndryshojm\u00eb IP-n\u00eb
\n3) B\u00ebjm\u00eb snapshot t\u00eb serverit
\n4) Ndryshojm\u00eb IP-n\u00eb n\u00eb burim
\n5) Hyr\u00eb n\u00eb serverin e ri Windows 2012R2 si administrator \u2014 e fusim at\u00eb n\u00eb domen me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin em\u00ebr dhe caktojm\u00eb IP-n\u00eb e vjet\u00ebr
\n6) Vendosim rolin e Sh\u00ebrbimit t\u00eb Certifikatave t\u00eb Active Directory (CA, CA Web Enrollment, NDES, Online Responder)
\n7) Sh\u00ebnojm\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb CA Enterprise
\n8) Rikthejm\u00eb CA+Private Key nga backup-i
\nHappy End<\/p>\n

Mos u pajto, nuk ka asgj\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb. Dhe fillova implementimin. N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb nuk kishte asnj\u00eb problem dhe gjith\u00e7ka shkoi si p\u00ebr mrekulli... Sh\u00ebrbimi u aktivizua, Shabllonat e Certifikatave u shfaq\u00ebn dhe vet\u00eb certifikatat dol\u00ebn. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, gjith\u00e7ka ishte n\u00eb rregull. Prandaj, shkova t\u00eb flija. N\u00eb m\u00ebngjes nuk kishte ankesave p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn e CA-s\u00eb, prandaj mendova se gjith\u00e7ka funksionon dhe fillova me detyra t\u00eb tjera. Gjat\u00eb zgjidhjes s\u00eb tyre, m\u00eb nevojitej nj\u00eb certifikat\u00eb. Krijova nj\u00eb .csr dhe shkova te lidhja vm_ca\/certsvc<\/noindex>, p\u00ebr t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruar dhe marr\u00eb certifikat\u00ebn dhe k\u00ebtu ndodhi nj\u00eb gabim. Fatkeq\u00ebsisht nuk e b\u00ebra nj\u00eb screenshot, por aty thuhej p\u00ebr p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e informacionit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit dhe disa gabime t\u00eb tjera. Pra, mendoj se tani jemi n\u00eb telashe. Fillova t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoja n\u00eb Google, por fatkeq\u00ebsisht nuk gjeta asgj\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb n\u00eb fund, n\u00eb mbr\u00ebmje vendos\u00ebm t\u00eb fshijm\u00eb CA Windows 2012R2 dhe t\u00eb rib\u00ebjm\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka nga e para, dhe k\u00ebtu kam b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb gabim, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb Enterprise CA zgjodha opsionin Standalone CA (e mora vesh p\u00ebr gabimin tim m\u00eb von\u00eb). I b\u00ebra t\u00eb gjitha operacionet p\u00ebrs\u00ebri... gjith\u00e7ka shkoi pa gabime \u2014 por kur zgjodha dosjen e Shablloneve t\u00eb Certifikatave \u2014 m\u00eb doli Element not found, megjithat\u00eb n\u00ebse zgjidhja Menaxho \u2014 at\u00ebher\u00eb shabllonat ishin aty.
\n Mendoj se m\u00eb mungonin t\u00eb drejtat p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb CN=Certificate Templates, ndaj me ndihm\u00ebn e ADSI Edit dhash\u00eb Read p\u00ebr vm_ca$. Rinisova CertSvc dhe\u2026 rezultati: Elementi nuk u gjet.
\n Ket\u00eb m\u00eb futi n\u00eb mendime sepse ishte af\u00ebrsisht ora 2 n\u00eb mesnat\u00eb\u2026 dhe CA nuk punonte. \u00c7manga CA Windows 2012R2 dhe rikthej VM CA Windows 2008R2 nga snapshot. E kthej serverin n\u00eb AD (sepse kur p\u00ebrpiqem t\u00eb hyj me llogarin\u00eb e domain-it dalin gabime n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet mes serverin<\/a> dhe AD).
\n Mendoj\u2026 tani gjith\u00e7ka do t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb rregull, por fatkeq\u00ebsisht\u2026 p\u00ebrs\u00ebri Certificate Templates \u2014 po marr Elementin q\u00eb nuk u gjet. Do ta l\u00ebshoj k\u00ebt\u00eb deri n\u00eb m\u00ebngjes \u2014 sepse m\u00ebngjesi \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i men\u00e7ur se mbr\u00ebmja.
\n N\u00eb m\u00ebngjes e k\u00ebrkova n\u00eb Google, duke lexuar artikuj t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm \u2014 vendos t\u00eb rinstaloj CA-n\u00eb tashm\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebrin serveri<\/a> n\u00eb shpres\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur problemin Element Not Found dhe p\u00ebr dh\u00ebnien e certifikatave p\u00ebrmes Web.<\/p>\n

Procesi \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft i thjesht\u00eb:<\/b>
\n1) Heqim rolin CA
\n2) Rinisemi
\n3) Presim t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoj\u00eb procesi i heqjes
\n4) Shtojm\u00eb rolin CA (sh\u00ebnoj CA, CA Web Enrollment, NDES, Online Responder)
\n5) Shtoj q\u00eb kam CA Enterprise dhe kam nj\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebs privat
\n6) Presim t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoj\u00eb instalimi dhe rikthejm\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka nga backup-i q\u00eb b\u00ebm\u00eb n\u00eb fillim.
\n7) Ashtu si zakonisht, gjith\u00e7ka shkon n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyer \u2014 pa gabime dhe sh\u00ebrbimi filloi<\/p>\n

Me nj\u00eb rrahje zemre, klikoj n\u00eb Certificate Templates \u2014 dhe... m\u00eb doli nj\u00eb list\u00eb \u2014 kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb tashm\u00eb nj\u00eb fitore e vog\u00ebl. Mbetet t\u00eb kontrolloj funksionimin e l\u00ebshimit t\u00eb certifikat\u00ebs p\u00ebrmes Web-it. Shkoj n\u00eb lidhje: vm_ca\/certsvc<\/noindex> dhe klikoj n\u00eb Request a Certificate dhe m\u00eb pas advanced certificate request\u2026 tregoj k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn .csr dhe marr certifikat\u00ebn e gatshme. \u00c7lirohem\u2026 E arrita t\u00eb rikuperoj CA.<\/p>\n

Konkluzione:<\/b>
\n1) Sigurisht b\u00ebni backup dhe snapshot
\n2) Dokumentoni veprimet tuaja \u2014 kjo do t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb t\u00eb ktheni gjith\u00e7ka pas ose t\u00eb gjeni gabimin m\u00eb shpejt<\/p>\n

P.s. M\u00eb duhet q\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebri t\u00eb provoj migrimin e CA nga Windows 2008R n\u00eb Windows 2012R2.
\n
Burimi: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u042f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u0412\u0430\u043c \u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0448\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043b \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f CA \u0441 Windows 2008R2 \u043d\u0430 Windows 2012 R2. \u0412 \u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c. \u041a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u2014 \u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e Windows Admin, \u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 *nix \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d, \u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31759","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Migrimi i d\u00ebshtuar i Autoritetit t\u00eb Certifikatave (CA) nga Windows 2008R n\u00eb Windows 2012 R2 | ProHoster","description":"Mir\u00ebdita i nderuar lexues, do t'ju tregoj p\u00ebr makthin tim, q\u00eb kalova duke migruar CA nga Windows 2008R2 n\u00eb Windows 2012 R2. N\u00eb internet ka shum\u00eb artikuj rreth k\u00ebsaj dhe nuk duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb probleme. P\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq \u2014 nuk jam nj\u00eb Administrator i mir\u00eb i Windows, jam m\u00eb shum\u00eb Administrator i *nix, por u vendos detyra p\u00ebr migrimin.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ne-udachnaya-migratsiya-certificate-authority-ca-s-windows-2008r-na-windows-2012-r2","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041d\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Certificate Authority(CA) \u0441 Windows 2008R \u043d\u0430 Windows 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