{"id":31759,"date":"2019-10-31T21:42:53","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:42:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/ne-udachnaya-migratsiya-certificate-authority-ca-s-windows-2008r-na-windows-2012-r2\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:42:53","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:42:53","slug":"ne-udachnaya-migratsiya-certificate-authority-ca-s-windows-2008r-na-windows-2012-r2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ne-udachnaya-migratsiya-certificate-authority-ca-s-windows-2008r-na-windows-2012-r2","title":{"rendered":"Migrimi i d\u00ebshtuar i Certificate Authority(CA) nga Windows 2008R n\u00eb Windows 2012 R2","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u00ebrsh\u00ebndetje, lexues i nderuar,
\n Do t'ju tregoj p\u00ebr makthin tim q\u00eb kalova gjat\u00eb migrimit t\u00eb CA nga Windows 2008R2 n\u00eb Windows 2012 R2. N\u00eb internet ka shum\u00eb artikuj rreth k\u00ebsaj dhe nuk duhej t\u00eb kishte asnj\u00eb problem. <\/p>\n

Me keqardhje, un\u00eb nuk jam shum\u00eb admin i Windows-it, m\u00eb tep\u00ebr jam admin i *nix, por ishte caktuar detyra e migrimit t\u00eb CA-s \u2014 duhej ta b\u00ebja. <\/p>\n

N\u00ebn kategori do t'ju tregoj se si e kalova k\u00ebt\u00eb proces dhe nuk mora nj\u00eb HappyEnd p\u00ebrfundimisht.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nPra, le t\u00eb nisim...
\nT\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e origjin\u00ebs:<\/b>
\nBurimi<\/b> \u2014 Windows 2008 R2 me Root CA
\nQ\u00ebllimi<\/b> \u2014 Windows 2012R2<\/p>\n

Serveri Windows 2012R2 tashm\u00eb ishte instaluar dhe minimalisht i konfiguruar. <\/p>\n

Fillimisht, plani i veprimit ishte k\u00ebshtu (veprime t\u00eb shkurtra):<\/b>
\n1) B\u00ebjm\u00eb Backup p\u00ebr CA + Private Key dhe e kopjojm\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb ndarje t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb dy kompjuter\u00ebt
\n2) Nxjerrim targetin nga domeni dhe ndryshojm\u00eb IP-n\u00eb
\n3) B\u00ebjm\u00eb snapshot t\u00eb serverit
\n4) Ndryshojm\u00eb IP-n\u00eb n\u00eb burimin
\n5) Hyjm\u00eb n\u00eb serverin e ri Windows 2012R2 si admin \u2014 e regjistrojm\u00eb n\u00eb domenin me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin em\u00ebr dhe caktojm\u00eb IP-n\u00eb e vjet\u00ebr
\n6) Vendosim rolin e Active Directory Certificate Service (CA, CA Web Enrollment, NDES, Online Responder)
\n7) Tregojm\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb Enterprise CA
\n8) Rind\u00ebrtojm\u00eb CA + Private Key nga backup-i
\n9) Happy End<\/p>\n

Prano, nuk ka asgj\u00eb t\u00eb komplikuar. Dhe fillova realizimin. N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb nuk pati asnj\u00eb problem dhe gjith\u00e7ka shkoi si m\u00eb s\u00eb miri... Sh\u00ebrbimi u aktivizua, shabllonet e Certifikatave u shfaq\u00ebn dhe vet\u00eb certifikatat u shfaq\u00ebn. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, gjith\u00e7ka ishte OK. Prandaj shkova t\u00eb flija. N\u00eb m\u00ebngjes nuk kishte ankesa lidhur me pun\u00ebn e CA dhe prandaj mendova se gjith\u00e7ka funksiononte dhe u angazhova me detyra t\u00eb tjera. Gjat\u00eb zgjidhjes s\u00eb k\u00ebtyre detyrave m\u00eb duhej nj\u00eb certifikat. Krijova nj\u00eb .csr dhe shkova n\u00eb lidhjen vm_ca\/certsvc<\/noindex>, p\u00ebr ta n\u00ebnshkruar dhe marr\u00eb certifikat\u00ebn dhe n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pik\u00eb ndodhi nj\u00eb gabim. Fatkeq\u00ebsisht nuk e b\u00ebra nj\u00eb screenshot, por aty p\u00ebrmendej p\u00ebr mismatch user information dhe disa gabime t\u00eb tjera. E pra, si\u00e7 duket arrit\u00ebm n\u00eb fund \u2014 mendoja un\u00eb. Nisa t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj n\u00eb Google, por fatkeq\u00ebsisht nuk gjet\u00ebm asgj\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb von\u00eb, vendos\u00ebm t\u00eb fshijm\u00eb CA Windows 2012R2 dhe t\u00eb instalojm\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka nga e para, dhe k\u00ebtu b\u00ebra nj\u00eb gabim, vendosa Standalone CA n\u00eb vend t\u00eb Enterprise CA (n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb e m\u00ebsova gabimin tim m\u00eb von\u00eb). E p\u00ebrs\u00ebrita t\u00eb gjitha veprimet... gjith\u00e7ka kaloi pa gabime \u2014 por kur zgjodha dosjen e Certifikatave t\u00eb Shabllon\u00ebve \u2014 morra Element not found, megjithat\u00eb n\u00ebse zgjidhja Manage \u2014 shabllon\u00ebt ishin aty.
\n Mendova se ndoshta m\u00eb mungonin t\u00eb drejtat p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb CN=Certificate Templates, prandaj me ndihm\u00ebn e ADSI Edit dhan\u00eb Read p\u00ebr vm_ca$. Rind\u00ebrtoja CertSvc dhe... rezultati: Element not found.
\n K\u00ebtu m\u00eb mori malli sepse ishin rreth 2 n\u00eb m\u00ebngjes... dhe CA nuk funksionon. Po e \u00e7aktivizoj CA-n\u00eb Windows 2012R2 dhe po rikthej VM CA Windows 2008R2 nga snapshot. Po e kthej serverin n\u00eb AD (sepse kur p\u00ebrpiqem t\u00eb hy n\u00eb llogarin\u00eb e domenit del nj\u00eb gabim lidhjeje mes server<\/a> dhe AD).
\n Mendoj... tani gjith\u00e7ka do t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb rregull, por fatkeq\u00ebsisht... akoma Certificate Templates \u2014 marr Element not found. Do ta l\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka deri n\u00eb m\u00ebngjes \u2014 sepse m\u00ebngjesi \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i men\u00e7ur se mbr\u00ebmja.
\n N\u00eb m\u00ebngjes e k\u00ebrkova n\u00eb Google, duke lexuar lloje t\u00eb ndryshme artikujsh \u2014 vendosa t\u00eb rinstaloj CA-n\u00eb tashm\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb vjetrin server<\/a> n\u00eb shpres\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur problemin Element Not Found dhe l\u00ebshimin e certifikatave p\u00ebrmes Web-it.<\/p>\n

Procesi \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft i thjesht\u00eb:<\/b>
\n1) Heqim rolin CA
\n2) Rindizemi
\n3) Presim p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar procesin e heqjes
\n4) Shtojm\u00eb rolin CA (specifikojm\u00eb CA, CA Web Enrollment, NDES, Online Responder)
\n5) Spakifikojm\u00eb se un\u00eb kam CA Enterprise dhe kam nj\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebs privat
\n6) Presim p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar instalimin dhe rikuperojm\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka nga backup-i q\u00eb b\u00ebm\u00eb n\u00eb fillim.
\n7) Si zakonisht, gjith\u00e7ka kalon pa probleme \u2014 pa gabime dhe sh\u00ebrbimi filloi<\/p>\n

Me nj\u00eb zem\u00ebr q\u00eb rreh shikoj te Certificate Templates \u2014 dhe... m\u00eb u shfaq lista \u2014 kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb fitore e vog\u00ebl. Ka mbetur t\u00eb kontrolloj funksionimin e l\u00ebshimit t\u00eb certifikatave p\u00ebrmes Web-it. Shkoj n\u00eb lidhjen: vm_ca\/certsvc<\/noindex> dhe klikoj n\u00eb Request a Certificate dhe m\u00eb pas advanced certificate request\u2026 tregoj .csr k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn dhe marr certifikat\u00ebn e gatshme. I l\u00ebshoj... E rikuperova CA-n\u00eb.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrfundimet:<\/b>
\n1) B\u00ebni patjet\u00ebr backup dhe snapshot
\n2) Dokumentoni veprimet tuaja \u2014 kjo do t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb p\u00ebr ta rikthyer gjith\u00e7ka mbrapsht ose p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur gabimin m\u00eb shpejt<\/p>\n

P.s. M\u00eb mbetet t\u00eb provoj p\u00ebrs\u00ebri migrimin e CA-s\u00eb nga Windows 2008R n\u00eb Windows 2012R2.
\n
Burimi: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u042f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u0412\u0430\u043c \u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0448\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043b \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f CA \u0441 Windows 2008R2 \u043d\u0430 Windows 2012 R2. \u0412 \u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c. \u041a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u2014 \u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e Windows Admin, \u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 *nix \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d, \u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31759","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Migrimi i pasuksessh\u00ebm i Certificate Authority (CA) nga Windows 2008R n\u00eb Windows 2012 R2 | ProHoster","description":"P\u00ebrsh\u00ebndetje t\u00eb nderuar lexues, do t'ju tregoj p\u00ebr kosmarin tim q\u00eb kalova duke migruar CA-n\u00eb nga Windows 2008R2 n\u00eb Windows 2012 R2. N\u00eb internet ka shum\u00eb artikuj rreth k\u00ebsaj teme dhe nuk duhej t\u00eb kishte asnj\u00eb problem.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ne-udachnaya-migratsiya-certificate-authority-ca-s-windows-2008r-na-windows-2012-r2","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041d\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Certificate Authority(CA) \u0441 Windows 2008R \u043d\u0430 Windows 2012 R2 | 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