{"id":32335,"date":"2019-10-31T21:46:24","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:46:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/medium-pervyj-detsentralizovannyj-internet-provajder-v-rossii\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:46:24","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:46:24","slug":"medium-pervyj-detsentralizovannyj-internet-provajder-v-rossii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/medium-pervyj-detsentralizovannyj-internet-provajder-v-rossii","title":{"rendered":"\u00abMedium\u00bb \u2014 ofruesi i par\u00eb i decentralizuar i internetit n\u00eb Rusi","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Pak sa \u00e7do aspekt t\u00eb k\u00ebtij ligji shum\u00eb t\u00eb diskutuesh\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb bujsh\u00ebm projektligji<\/a><\/noindex> o<\/a><\/noindex> \u00abruneti sovran\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull d\u00ebshiroj t\u00eb ndaj me lexuesit e Habra informacion rreth nj\u00eb ofruesi t\u00eb decentralizuar q\u00eb po funksionon n\u00eb Rusi, i cili lejon shfletimin e burimeve t\u00eb internetit I2P<\/a><\/noindex>, si dhe t\u00eb propozoj qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb interesuar t\u00eb bashkohen me projektin dhe t\u00eb ngritin pik\u00ebn e tyre t\u00eb qasjes.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb gjitha gj\u00ebrat m\u00eb interesante \u2014 posht\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\"\u00abMedium\u00bb
\n
\nImazhi: medium.i2p<\/noindex> | CC BY-SA 2.0<\/a><\/noindex><\/i>
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb kjo?<\/h2>\n

\nProjekti \u00abMedium\u00bb u konceptua n\u00eb fillim si rrjet Mesh<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb n\u00eb qarkun qytetar Kolomensky<\/a><\/noindex>, megjithat\u00eb pas nj\u00eb kohe t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr u b\u00eb shum\u00eb e qart\u00eb se nuk kishte mjaft d\u00ebshirues p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb iniciativ\u00eb.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, pas nj\u00eb kohe t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr, \u00abMedium\u00bb u shnd\u00ebrrua n\u00eb nj\u00eb ofrues t\u00eb pavarur dhe falas t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve p\u00ebr qasjen n\u00eb rrjetin I2P - entuziast\u00ebt konfigurojn\u00eb pikat e tyre t\u00eb qasjes wireless n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit q\u00eb lidhen me to t\u00eb ken\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin burimet e projektit I2P.<\/p>\n

Nga pik\u00ebpamja e siguris\u00eb, ky qasje ka disa mang\u00ebsi themelore \u2013 p\u00ebr shembull, \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb d\u00ebgjohet lirisht trafiku mes abonentit dhe \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440it t\u00eb cilit ai \u00ebsht\u00eb i lidhur aktualisht. \u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb theksohet se ashtu si Tor<\/a><\/noindex> ka nj\u00eb problem t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm \u2013 vet\u00ebm n\u00eb lidhje me nyjet e daljes<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Kjo problem zgjidhet me p\u00ebrdorimin e nj\u00eb niveli transporti t\u00eb siguris\u00eb \u2013 TLS<\/a><\/noindex>, SSL<\/a><\/noindex>, et cetera<\/a><\/noindex> kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft p\u00ebr t'u ndjer\u00eb e sigurt gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb burimeve t\u00eb rrjetit. Dhe, sigurisht, nuk duhet harruar mbi PGP<\/a><\/noindex> dhe parimet e funksionimit t\u00eb kriptografis\u00eb asimetrike gjat\u00eb shk\u00ebmbimit t\u00eb mesazheve.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrmes p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb I2P, b\u00ebhet e pamundur t\u00eb kalkulohet jo vet\u00ebm \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437atori, nga i cili ka ardhur trafiku (shih parimet baz\u00eb t\u00eb funksionimit t\u00eb 'rrug\u00ebs s\u00eb hudh\u00ebr' t\u00eb trafikut<\/a><\/noindex>), por edhe p\u00ebrdoruesi p\u00ebrfundimtar \u2013 abonenti 'Medium'.<\/p>\n

Si nj\u00eb bonus i k\u00ebndsh\u00ebm \u2013 pamund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb bllokuar rrjetin dhe aksesi n\u00eb burimet kompjuterike t\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsve t\u00eb tij \u2013 p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb nevojitet t\u00eb kufizohet funksionimi i t\u00ebr\u00eb internetit n\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel fizik. \u00c7elja dhe m\u00eb pas mos e ri\u00e7el.<\/p>\n

Nga nj\u00eb pik\u00ebpamje ligjore (sipas Ligjit Federal \u2116 97-FZ t\u00eb 5 majit 2014<\/a><\/noindex>.), duke qen\u00eb n\u00eb territorin e RF, \u00abMedium\u00bb ndoshta pjes\u00ebrisht bie n\u00ebn kufizimet e vendosura nga ligji, por k\u00ebtu ka kuptim t\u00eb merret parasysh ndjek\u00ebsit:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u00abMedium\u00bb \u2014 nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb person juridik; \u00e7do pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb ISP autonom me emrin e nj\u00ebjt\u00eb;<\/li>\n
  2. Pikat e aksesit n\u00eb \u00abMedium\u00bb ndoshta jan\u00eb t\u00eb hapura (nuk kan\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalim p\u00ebr lidhje si parazgjedhje), por jan\u00eb t\u00eb fshehura: nj\u00eb person q\u00eb nuk e njeh emrin e rrjetit nuk do t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb lidhet me t\u00eb;<\/li>\n
  3. \u00abMedium\u00bb ofron akses n\u00eb rrjetin I2P, e jo n\u00eb Internet (ndon\u00ebse ka mund\u00ebsi daljeje n\u00eb rrjet p\u00ebrmes outproxy \u2014 sipas vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb operatorit aktual t\u00eb \u00abMedium\u00bb; p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye \u00abMedium\u00bb mund t\u00eb quhet me siguri ISP).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    <\/p>\n

    Pse kjo?<\/h2>\n

    \nNe besojm\u00eb se Interneti duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb politikisht neutral dhe i lir\u00eb \u2014 ato parime, mbi t\u00eb cilat u nd\u00ebrtua rrjeti global, nuk p\u00ebrballen me asnj\u00eb kritik\u00eb. Jan\u00eb t\u00eb tejkaluara<\/a><\/noindex>. Jan\u00eb t\u00eb pasigurta<\/a><\/noindex>. Ne jetojm\u00eb n\u00eb Legacy. \u00c7do rrjet i centralizuar, si parazgjedhje, \u00ebsht\u00eb i kompromentuar \u2014 dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga arsyet pse ne implementojm\u00eb \u00abMedium\u00bb.<\/p>\n

    Ne besojm\u00eb se privat\u00ebsia \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga ato baza pa t\u00eb cilat jeta e qet\u00eb dhe e ekuilibruar e nj\u00eb njeriu nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur.<\/p>\n

    Ne besojm\u00eb se \u00e7do individ ka t\u00eb drejt\u00eb p\u00ebr privat\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe mbrojtjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb tij.<\/p>\n

    Ne besojm\u00eb se \"Medium\" do t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb zhvillimin e rrjetit I2P \u2014 pasi me \u00e7do pik\u00eb t\u00eb re q\u00eb ngritet, \"Medium\" krijon edhe nj\u00eb nyje kalimi t\u00eb re n\u00eb rrjetin I2P.<\/p>\n

    Si ndodhi kjo?<\/h2>\n

    \nThelbi i ISP-s\u00eb \"Medium\" \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve fundor mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur burimet e rrjetit I2P pa paguar drejtp\u00ebrdrejt p\u00ebr trafikun e internetit.<\/p>\n

    Koncepcioni i ISP-s\u00eb \"Medium\" \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft i thjesht\u00eb \u2014 shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz t\u00eb interesuar ngritin pik\u00eb-qasjet e tyre pa kabllo n\u00eb rrjetin I2P pa mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e shikimit t\u00eb trafikut t\u00eb internetit si norm\u00eb (p\u00ebrdorimi i outproxy nuk ndalohet, por as nuk inkurajohet: \"Medium\" duhet t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb rritjen e pikave t\u00eb kalimit dhe faqeve n\u00eb rrjetin I2P). Zhvillimi i infrastruktur\u00ebs ndodh n\u00eb nj\u00eb themel t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb me dashamir\u00ebsi \u2014 vet\u00ebm pasion i past\u00ebr.<\/p>\n

    N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb krijimit t\u00eb projektit, u p\u00ebrqendrua v\u00ebmendja e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit t\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin pa pengesa burimet e rrjetit I2P \u2014 ndon\u00ebse jo plot\u00ebsisht ashtu si\u00e7 ishte menduar n\u00eb konceptin e \"internetit t\u00eb paduksh\u00ebm\", por gjithsesi jasht\u00eb paradigmat e internetit q\u00eb njohim \u2014 q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gj\u00eb e mir\u00eb.<\/p>\n

    Dhe gjithashtu q\u00eb lidhja e abonent\u00ebve n\u00eb rrjet t\u00eb mos p\u00ebrb\u00ebnte v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi t\u00eb m\u00ebdha: mund\u00ebsia e lidhjes p\u00ebrmes Wi-Fi tani nuk duket si di\u00e7ka e jasht\u00ebzakonshme p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit e zakonsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

    \u00c7far\u00eb kemi: vullnetar\u00eb (operatoret e sistemeve), t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb kontroll mbi pikat e aksesit n\u00eb rrjetin \"Medium\" dhe t\u00eb abonent\u00ebt vet\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt p\u00ebrdorin burimet e rrjetit. Duke qen\u00eb se I2P p\u00ebrdor vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb kapacitetit t\u00eb kanalit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm, operatoret e sistemeve nuk duhet t\u00eb ken\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi n\u00eb mbajtjen e lidhur deri n\u00eb 5-10 abonent\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb.<\/p>\n

    Ku \u00ebsht\u00eb kjo?<\/h2>\n

    \nN\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb faz\u00eb t\u00eb zhvillimit \"Medium\" ka disa pika akses n\u00eb Kolomna<\/noindex> dhe nj\u00eb \u2014 n\u00eb Samara<\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

    Shpresojm\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim aktiv t\u00eb komunitetit n\u00eb zhvillimin e projektit \"Medium\" \u2014 udh\u00ebzimet p\u00ebr ngritjen e pik\u00ebs tuaj autentike mund t\u2019i gjeni k\u00ebtu<\/a><\/noindex>. Aty mund t\u00eb d\u00ebrgoni gjithashtu nj\u00eb PR p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtuar pik\u00ebn tuaj n\u00eb list\u00ebn publike t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha pikave t\u00eb rrjetit.<\/p>\n

    Dua t\u00eb b\u00ebhem vullnetar! \u00c7far\u00eb duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebj p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb?<\/h2>\n

    \nKrijoni pik\u00ebn tuaj t\u00eb aksesit<\/a><\/noindex> dhe bashkohuni me diskutimin mbi projektin n\u00eb GitHub<\/a><\/noindex>. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb deg\u00eb diskutohen t\u00eb gjitha \u00e7\u00ebshtjet m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb zhvillimit afatgjat\u00eb t\u00eb rrjetit \"Medium\".<\/p>\n

    Mik\u00ebt tan\u00eb<\/b>Faleminderit theklacy<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr vendosjen e pikave t\u00eb aksesit n\u00eb Samara.<\/p>\n

    Kini kujdes t\u00eb madh: artikulli \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime edukative. Mos harroni se injoranca \u00ebsht\u00eb forc\u00eb, liria \u00ebsht\u00eb skllav\u00ebri, dhe lufta \u00ebsht\u00eb paqe.<\/p>\n

    Ata tashm\u00eb jan\u00eb nisur pas jush.<\/i>
    \n
    Burimi:     habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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