{"id":32339,"date":"2019-10-31T21:46:25","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:46:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vypusk-openbsd-6-5\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:46:25","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:46:25","slug":"vypusk-openbsd-6-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-openbsd-6-5","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ebshimi i OpenBSD 6.5","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/marc.info\/?l=openbsd-announce&#038;m=155611207805565&#038;w=2\">Shihni drit\u00ebn<\/a><\/noindex> l\u00ebshimi i nj\u00eb sistemi operativ t\u00eb lir\u00eb, t\u00eb platform\u00ebs s\u00eb kryq\u00ebzuar, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb si UNIX <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.openbsd.org\/63.html\">OpenBSD 6.5<\/a><\/noindex>. Projekti OpenBSD u themelua nga Theo de Raadt n\u00eb vitin 1995, pas <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/zeus.theos.com\/deraadt\/coremail.html\">konfliktit<\/a><\/noindex> me zhvilluesit e NetBSD, si rezultat q\u00eb Theo humbi qasjen n\u00eb depozit\u00ebn CVS t\u00eb NetBSD. Pas k\u00ebsaj, Theo de Raadt s\u00eb bashku me nj\u00eb grup mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsish krijoi nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb ri operativ t\u00eb hapur mbi baz\u00ebn e pem\u00ebs s\u00eb kodit t\u00eb NetBSD, me q\u00ebllim kryesor t\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb cilit ishin transportueshm\u00ebria (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.openbsd.org\/plat.html\">mb\u00ebshtetjes<\/a><\/noindex> 13 platformave t\u00eb harduerit), standardizimi, funksionimi i sakt\u00eb, siguria aktive dhe mjetet e kriptografis\u00eb t\u00eb integruara. Madh\u00ebsia e imazhit ISO t\u00eb plote <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/ftp.eu.openbsd.org\/pub\/OpenBSD\/6.5\/\">t\u00eb sistemit baz\u00eb OpenBSD 6.5 \u00ebsht\u00eb 407 MB.<\/a><\/noindex> P\u00ebrve\u00e7 sistemit operativ, projekti OpenBSD \u00ebsht\u00eb i njohur p\u00ebr komponent\u00ebt e tij, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb sisteme t\u00eb tjera dhe kan\u00eb treguar veten si disa nga zgjidhjet m\u00eb t\u00eb sigurta dhe cil\u00ebsore. Nd\u00ebr to: <\/p>\n<p>LibreSSL <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.libressl.org\/\">(OpenSSL),<\/a><\/noindex> (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=39617\">fork<\/a><\/noindex> , filtrimi i paketave <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.openssh.com\/\">OpenSSH<\/a><\/noindex>PF <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.openbsd.org\/faq\/pf\/index.html\">, demon\u00ebt e ruterit<\/a><\/noindex>OpenBGPD dhe OpenOSPFD <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.openbgpd.org\/\">, serveri NTP<\/a><\/noindex>OpenNTPD <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.openntpd.org\/\">, serveri i post\u00ebs<\/a><\/noindex>OpenSMTPD <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.opensmtpd.org\/\">, shum\u00ebpjes\u00ebshi i terminalit tekstual (analog i GNU screen)<\/a><\/noindex>, demon <noindex>tmux<\/noindex>, demonstrim <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=36442\">identd<\/a><\/noindex> me aplikimin e protokollit IDENT, z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuesi BSDL p\u00ebr paket\u00ebn GNU groff \u2014 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/mdocml.bsd.lv\/\">mandoc<\/a><\/noindex>, protokolli p\u00ebr organizimin e sistemeve t\u00eb besueshm\u00ebris\u00eb CARP (Common Address Redundancy Protocol), i leht\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=40232\">server http<\/a><\/noindex>, mjet p\u00ebr sinkronizimin e skedar\u00ebve <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50129\">OpenRSYNC<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>Midis ndryshimeve m\u00eb t\u00eb dukshme: \u00ebsht\u00eb prezantuar nj\u00eb version portativ i bgpd, i p\u00ebrshtatur p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar n\u00eb sisteme t\u00eb tjera, \u00ebsht\u00eb hequr p\u00ebrdorimi i privilegjeve root p\u00ebr Xenocara dhe tcpdump, p\u00ebr amd64 dhe i386 \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur automatikisht lidh\u00ebsi LDD, \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar ndjesh\u00ebm mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr MPLS, \u00ebsht\u00eb forcuar mbrojtja nga shfryt\u00ebzimet me teknikat e programimit t\u00eb orientuar n\u00eb kthim (ROP), \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb server DNS rekursiv i thjesht\u00eb unwind, dhe n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb integruar nj\u00eb detektor i sjelljes s\u00eb pacaktuar, \u00ebsht\u00eb prezantuar nj\u00eb implementim i vet\u00eb mjetit rsync.<\/p>\n<p>Ndryshimet kryesore <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.openbsd.org\/65.html\">p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsime<\/a><\/noindex>: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Gjat\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit p\u00ebr arkitekturat amd64 dhe i386, p\u00ebrdefault p\u00ebrdoret lidh\u00ebsi LDD, i zhvilluar nga projekti LLVM. P\u00ebr arkitektur\u00ebn mips64 \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin me Clang;\n<li class=\"l\"> Drejtorit\u00eb e reja pvclock p\u00ebr timerin e paraohtuar KVM dhe ixl p\u00ebr Ethernet 700 t\u00eb Intel. Drejtori uaudio \u00ebsht\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar me nj\u00eb implementim t\u00eb ri me mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr USB Audio 2.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0423\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 bwfm, iwn, iwm \u0438 athn. \u0412 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 RTM_80211INFO \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b dhclient \u0438 route. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, OpenBSD  \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a);\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb pilin rrjetor jan\u00eb prezantuar drejtor\u00eb t\u00eb rinj t\u00eb pajisjeve t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb pseudonime bpe (Backbone Provider Edge) dhe mpip (MPLS IP layer 2). P\u00ebr nd\u00ebrfaqet MPLS \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr konfigurimin e domen\u00ebve alternativ\u00eb t\u00eb rrug\u00ebve. Funksionimi i drejtorit vlan \u00ebsht\u00eb siguruar p\u00ebrmes p\u00ebrjashtimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb radh\u00ebve me daljen e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb n\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqen rrjetore prind. N\u00eb ifconfig \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar moda txprio p\u00ebr menaxhimin e kodifikimit t\u00eb prioritetit n\u00eb titujt e paketave t\u00eb tuneluara (mb\u00ebshtetet p\u00ebr drejtor\u00ebt vlan, gre, gif dhe etherip);\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb implementimin e filtrit bpf, \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb e mundur p\u00ebrdorimi i mekanizmit t\u00eb heqjes (drop) pa kapur paketat. Ky funksionalitet \u00ebsht\u00eb aktivizuar n\u00eb tcpdump p\u00ebr filtrimin n\u00eb faz\u00ebn fillestare t\u00eb pranimit t\u00eb paket\u00ebs nga pajisja;\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb instalues \u00ebsht\u00eb siguruar mb\u00ebshtetje <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/man.openbsd.org\/rdsetroot.8\">rdsetroot<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtuar imazhin e diskut n\u00eb RAMDISK e kernelit. \u00cbsht\u00eb siguruar heqja e disa komponent\u00ebve nga versionet e vjetra gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimit t\u00eb sistemit;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar thirrja sistemore <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49042\">unveil<\/a><\/noindex>, e cila siguron izolimin e qasjes n\u00eb sistemin e skedar\u00ebve. N\u00eb versionin e ri \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar p\u00ebrcaktimi i p\u00ebrputhjeve n\u00eb lidhje me katalogun e pun\u00ebs t\u00eb procesit aktual gjat\u00eb analiz\u00ebs s\u00eb rrug\u00ebve relative. P\u00ebrdorimi i stat dhe access p\u00ebr komponent\u00ebt e kufizuar t\u00eb rrug\u00ebve t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb i ndaluar. P\u00ebr aplikacionet ospfd, ospf6d, rebound, getconf, kvm_mkdb, bdftopcf, Xserver, passwd, spamlogd, spamd, sensorsd, snmpd, htpasswd dhe ifstated \u00ebsht\u00eb zbatuar mbrojtja duke p\u00ebrdorur unveil;\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb Clang jan\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar mjetet p\u00ebr bllokimin e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb teknikave t\u00eb programimit t\u00eb orientuar nga kthimi (ROP), duke lejuar nj\u00eb reduktim t\u00eb konsideruesh\u00ebm t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb gadget\u00ebve polimorfik\u00eb q\u00eb shfaqen n\u00eb skedar\u00ebt ekzekutiv\u00eb t\u00eb rezultatit p\u00ebr arkitektur\u00ebn i386 dhe amd64;\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb Clang \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur performanca dhe siguria gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit<br \/>\nmekanizmit t\u00eb mbrojtjes <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=48730\">RETGUARD<\/a><\/noindex>, i orientuar n\u00eb komplikuarimin e ekzekutimit t\u00eb exploit-\u00ebve, t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar duke p\u00ebrdorur huazimin e cop\u00ebzave t\u00eb kodit dhe teknikat e programimit t\u00eb orientuar nga kthimet. P\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar pun\u00ebn, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat vendosen n\u00eb regjistra sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mundur n\u00eb vend t\u00eb stacks dhe p\u00ebrdoret m\u00eb efikasht cache i procesorit gjat\u00eb kthimit. RETGUARD tani p\u00ebrdoret gjithashtu n\u00eb vend t\u00eb mbrojtjes tradicionale t\u00eb stack n\u00eb sistemet amd64 dhe arm64;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Jan\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar utilitetet e lidhura me stack-un rrjetor: N\u00eb pcap-filter \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr filtrimin e paketave MPLS. N\u00eb ospfd, ospf6d dhe ripd \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr konfigurimin e prioriteve t\u00eb routing-ut. N\u00eb<br \/>\n        ripd \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mbrojtja n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb mekanizmit <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=43295\">pledge<\/a><\/noindex>. N\u00eb ifconfig jan\u00eb shtuar modulet sff dhe sffdump p\u00ebr marrjen e informacionit diagnostik nga transmetuesit optik\u00eb;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb prezantuar dalja e par\u00eb e rezolverit t\u00eb ri <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/man.openbsd.org\/unwind.8\">unwind<\/a><\/noindex>, i cili p\u00ebrpunon k\u00ebrkesat DNS recursive dhe pranon lidhjet vet\u00ebm n\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqen 127.0.0.1.<br \/>\nUnwind \u00ebsht\u00eb dizajnuar p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim n\u00eb sistemet e klient\u00ebve, si laptop\u00ebt, q\u00eb l\u00ebvizin mes rrjeteve t\u00eb ndryshme pa tel. N\u00eb rast t\u00eb bllokimit t\u00eb trafikut DNS n\u00eb rrjetin lokal, Unwind kalon n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e adres\u00ebs s\u00eb serverit DNS rekurziv t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb p\u00ebrmes DHCP, por vazhdon t\u00eb provoj\u00eb t\u00eb kryej\u00eb rezolvimin vet\u00eb dhe sapo k\u00ebrkesat direkte fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb kthehet n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e server\u00ebve DNS nga vetvetja;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 bgpd \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b (\u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432), \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0451\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 BGP MPLS VPN, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 IPv6 BGP MPLS VPN, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c &#171;as-override&#187; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b AS \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 AS \u0432 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044f\u0445, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438  communitie \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 &#171;*&#187;, &#171;local-as&#187; \u0438 &#171;neighbor-as&#187;, \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c ( &#171;bgpctl neighbor group&#187;, &#171;bgpctl show neighbor group&#187;, &#171;bgpctl show rib neighbor group&#187;),  \u0432 bgpctl \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b BGP VPN. \u0412\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442  OpenBGPD-portable, \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445, \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442 OpenBSD;\n<li class=\"l\"> Shtuar opsioni <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/man.openbsd.org\/kubsan.4\">kubsan<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar rastet e sjelljes s\u00eb paqart\u00eb n\u00eb kernelin OpenBSD.\n<li class=\"l\"> Utilita tcpdump \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7liruar plot\u00ebsisht nga p\u00ebrdorimi i privilegjeve root;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar performanca e malloc n\u00eb aplikacione shum\u00eb-filialore;\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrje \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar versioni fillestar i programit <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50129\">OpenRSYNC<\/a><\/noindex> me nj\u00eb realizim t\u00eb vet\u00eb-utilitetit p\u00ebr sinkronizimin e skedar\u00ebve rsync;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 OpenSMTPD, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432 smtpd.conf \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 &#171;from rdns&#187;, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e DNS (\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e IP). \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439;\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimi i paket\u00ebs OpenSSH 8.0, nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje e detajuar e p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimeve mund t\u00eb shihet <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50533\">k\u00ebtu<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimi i paket\u00ebs LibreSSL, nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje e detajuar e p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimeve mund t\u00eb shihet n\u00eb njoftimet e l\u00ebshimeve <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49789\">2.9.0<\/a><\/noindex> dhe <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50552\">2.9.1<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 Mandoc \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0432 HTML, \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433 &#171;-O&#187; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430;\n<li class=\"l\"> Jan\u00eb zgjeruar mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e grumbullit grafik Xenocara: serveri X tani nuk k\u00ebrkon instalim me flagun setuid p\u00ebr t\u00eb funksionuar. N\u00eb drejtuesin Mesa, radeonsi \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr p\u00ebrshpejtimin harduerik p\u00ebr GPU Southern Islands (Radeon HD 7000) dhe Sea Islands (Radeon HD 8000);\n<li class=\"l\"> \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 C++ \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 Clang \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c GCC \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b AMD64 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e 10602, \u0434\u043b\u044f aarch64 &#8212; 9654, \u0434\u043b\u044f i386 &#8212; 10535. \u0418\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b:\n<ul>\n<li>        Asterisk 16.2.1\n<li>        Audacity 2.3.1\n<li>        CMake 3.10.2\n<li>        Chromium 73.0.3683.86\n<li>        FFmpeg 4.1.3\n<li>        GCC 4.9.4 dhe 8.3.0\n<li>        GNOME 3.30.2.1\n<li>        Go 1.12.1\n<li>        JDK 8u202 dhe 11.0.2+9-3\n<li>    \tLLVM\/Clang 7.0.1\n<li>        LibreOffice 6.2.2.2\n<li>        Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4 dhe 5.3.5\n<li>        MariaDB 10.0.38\n<li>        Mono 5.18.1.0\n<li>        Mozilla Firefox 66.0.2 dhe ESR 60.6.1\n<li>        Mozilla Thunderbird 60.6.1\n<li>        Node.js 10.15.0\n<li>        OpenLDAP 2.3.43 dhe 2.4.47\n<li>        PHP 7.1.28, 7.2.17 dhe 7.3.4\n<li>        Postfix 3.3.3 dhe 3.4.20190106\n<li>        PostgreSQL 11.2\n<li>       Python 2.7.16 dhe 3.6.8\n<li>        R 3.5.3\n<li>        Ruby 2.4.6, 2.5.5 dhe 2.6.2\n<li>        Rust 1.33.0\n<li>        Sendmail 8.16.0.41\n<li>        SQLite3 3.27.2\n<li>        Suricata 4.1.3\n<li>        Tcl\/Tk 8.5.19 dhe 8.6.8\n<li>        TeX Live 2018\n<li>        Vim 8.1.1048 dhe Neovim 0.3.4\n<li>        Xfce 4.12\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Komponentet nga zhvillues t\u00eb tret\u00eb n\u00eb OpenBSD 6.5:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Grafika Xenocara mbi serverin X.Org 1.19.7 me patches, freetype 2.9.1, fontconfig 2.12.4, Mesa 18.3.5, xterm 344, xkeyboard-config 2.20;\n<li class=\"l\">        LLVM\/Clang 7.0.1 (me patches)\n<li class=\"l\">        GCC 4.2.1 (me patches) dhe 3.3.6 (me patches)\n<li class=\"l\">        Perl 5.28.1 (me patches)\n<li class=\"l\">        NSD 4.1.27\n<li class=\"l\">        Unbound 1.9.1\n<li class=\"l\">        Ncurses 5.7\n<li class=\"l\">        Binutils 2.17 (me patches)\n<li class=\"l\">        Gdb 6.3 (me patches)\n<li class=\"l\">        Awk Aug 10, 2011\n<li class=\"l\">        Expat 2.2.6\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Burimi: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50569\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441-\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 UNIX-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b OpenBSD 6.5. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 OpenBSD \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0422\u044d\u043e \u0434\u0435 \u0420\u0430\u0430\u0434\u0442\u043e\u043c (Theo de Raadt) \u0432 1995 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 NetBSD, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0422\u044d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a CVS \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e NetBSD. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0422\u044d\u043e \u0434\u0435 \u0420\u0430\u0430\u0434\u0442 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 NetBSD [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0423\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441-\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 UNIX-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b 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