{"id":32496,"date":"2019-10-31T21:47:23","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:47:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/zapiski-iot-provajdera-podvodnye-kamni-oprosa-schetchikov-zhkh\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:47:23","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:47:23","slug":"zapiski-iot-provajdera-podvodnye-kamni-oprosa-schetchikov-zhkh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/zapiski-iot-provajdera-podvodnye-kamni-oprosa-schetchikov-zhkh","title":{"rendered":"Sh\u00ebnime nga ofruesi i IoT. Pengesat e anketimit t\u00eb mat\u00ebsve t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve publike.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u00ebrsh\u00ebndetje, t\u00eb dashur adhurues t\u00eb Internetit t\u00eb Gj\u00ebrave. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull do t\u00eb flas p\u00ebrs\u00ebri p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimet komunale dhe anketimin e aparateve t\u00eb matjes.<\/p>\n

Her\u00eb pas here, nj\u00eb lojtar i madh n\u00eb telekomunikacion tregon se si do t\u00eb hyj\u00eb shpejt n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb treg dhe do t'i p\u00ebrthith\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb. \u00c7do her\u00eb kur d\u00ebgjoj k\u00ebto histori, mendoj: \"suksese, djem!\"
\nNuk mund ta imagjinoni se sa thell\u00eb po hyni. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t'ju b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb kuptoni shkall\u00ebn e problemit, do t'ju tregoj nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebs son\u00eb n\u00eb zhvillimin e platform\u00ebs \"Qyteti Inteligjent\". Pjesa e saj q\u00eb lidhet me menaxhimin.<\/p>\n

\"Sh\u00ebnime
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Ideja e p\u00ebrgjithshme dhe sfidat e para<\/h3>\n

\nN\u00ebse flasim p\u00ebr aparatet individuale t\u00eb matjes, ato q\u00eb ndodhen n\u00eb bodrumet, centralet e ngrohjes dhe n\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrje, shumica e tyre tani jan\u00eb t\u00eb pajisura me dalje telemetrike. M\u00eb rrall\u00eb me dalje impulsesh, m\u00eb shpesh \u2014 RS-485\/232 ose Ethernet. Zakonisht, aparatet e matjes m\u00eb \"fitimprur\u00ebse\" jan\u00eb ato q\u00eb matin ngrohjen. P\u00ebr menaxhimin e tyre jan\u00eb t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb paguajn\u00eb para s\u00eb gjithash.
\nKam biseduar p\u00ebr ve\u00e7orit\u00eb e RS-485 n\u00eb artikullin tim. N\u00ebse flasim shkurtimisht \u2014 ky \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe p\u00ebr transmetimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. Me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, k\u00ebto jan\u00eb k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr impulsat elektrik\u00eb dhe linjat e komunikimit. P\u00ebrshkrimi i paketave shkon n\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb, n\u00eb standartin e transmetimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave q\u00eb punon mbi RS-485. \u00c7far\u00eb standardi do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret, kjo i \u00ebsht\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb prodhuesit. Shpesh Modbus, por jo gjithmon\u00eb. Edhe n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb Modbus, ai mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb disi i modifikuar.<\/p>\n

Faktikisht, p\u00ebr \u00e7do aparat mat\u00ebs nevojitet nj\u00eb skenar i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, i cili di t\u00eb \"bisedoj\u00eb\" dhe t\u00eb kommunikoj\u00eb me t\u00eb. K\u00ebshtu, sistemi i menaxhimit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb grup skenesh p\u00ebr \u00e7do mat\u00ebs individual. Nj\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash, ku ruhet gjith\u00e7ka. Dhe nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe p\u00ebrdoruesi, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ai mund t\u00eb formuloj\u00eb raportin q\u00eb i nevojitet. <\/p>\n

\"Sh\u00ebnime
\n
\nDuket e thjesht\u00eb. Djalli, si gjithmon\u00eb, fshihet n\u00eb detaje.<\/p>\n

Le t\u00eb fillojm\u00eb me pjes\u00ebn e par\u00eb. <\/p>\n

Skripte <\/h3>\n

\nSi t'i shkruajm\u00eb ato? T\u00eb gjith\u00eb e dim\u00eb, t\u00eb blejm\u00eb nj\u00eb aparat mat\u00ebs, t\u00eb hulumtojm\u00eb at\u00eb, t\u00eb m\u00ebsojm\u00eb t\u00eb komunikojm\u00eb me t\u00eb dhe ta integrojm\u00eb n\u00eb platform\u00ebn e p\u00ebrgjithshme.<\/p>\n

Fatkeq\u00ebsisht, ky zgjidhje do t\u00eb mbuloj\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb nevojave tona. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, nj\u00eb aparati mat\u00ebs t\u00eb njohur ka disa breza, dhe skenari p\u00ebr \u00e7do brez mund t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb. Ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb pak, ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb shum\u00eb. Duke bler\u00eb di\u00e7ka, ju merrni brezin m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit. Nd\u00ebrsa abonenti me nj\u00eb probabilitet t\u00eb lart\u00eb ka di\u00e7ka m\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr. Ajo nuk shitet m\u00eb n\u00eb dyqane. Dhe ai nuk do ta nd\u00ebrronte modul t\u00eb matjes. <\/p>\n

K\u00ebshtu, problemi i par\u00eb. Shkrimi i atyre skenareve \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb lidhje e fort\u00eb midis zhvilluesve t\u00eb softuerit dhe inxhinier\u00ebve \"n\u00eb terren\". Ne blejm\u00eb brezin m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit, shkruajm\u00eb nj\u00eb model fillestar dhe m\u00eb pas e modifikojm\u00eb n\u00eb pajisjet reale. T\u00eb b\u00ebsh k\u00ebt\u00eb n\u00eb laborator \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundur, vet\u00ebm gjat\u00eb pun\u00ebs me abonent\u00ebt e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Na ka marr\u00eb shum\u00eb koh\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb lidhje t\u00eb till\u00eb. Tani algoritmi \u00ebsht\u00eb i provuar. Modelet fillestare jan\u00eb rregulluar dhe shtuara vazhdimisht, n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb asaj q\u00eb kemi hasur n\u00eb praktik\u00ebn ton\u00eb. Sigurisht, abonenti \u00ebsht\u00eb njoftuar n\u00ebse ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb aparati i tij \u00ebsht\u00eb pak \"ndryshe\". Kur nj\u00eb pajisje e till\u00eb shfaqet, ajo lidhet sipas skem\u00ebs standarde dhe skenari i anketimit modifikohet gjat\u00eb procesit. Gjat\u00eb integrimit, abonenti punon falas. Ai njoftohet se p\u00ebr momentin jeton n\u00eb modin prov\u00eb. Procesi i integrimit \u2014 nj\u00eb gj\u00eb mjaft e paparashikueshme. Ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebsh minimal t\u00eb ndryshime. Ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb proces i komplikuar me ekskursione n\u00eb objekt, ri-shqyrtim t\u00eb literatur\u00ebs dhe kalimin e pengesave radhazi.<\/p>\n

Detyra nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e leht\u00eb, por \u00ebsht\u00eb e zgjidhshme. Rezultati \u2014 nj\u00eb skenar funksional. Sa m\u00eb e madhe t\u00eb jet\u00eb biblioteka e skenareve, aq m\u00eb leht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb jetosh.<\/p>\n

Problemi i dyt\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Kartat teknologjike t\u00eb lidhjes<\/h3>\n

\nP\u00ebr t'ju b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb kuptoni kompleksitetin e k\u00ebsaj pune, do t\u00eb jap nj\u00eb shembull. Le t\u00eb marrim aparatin e ngrohjes shum\u00eb t\u00eb njohur VKT-7.<\/p>\n

Emri vet\u00eb nuk na tregon asgj\u00eb. VKT-7 ka disa zgjidhje t\u00eb forta. Cili \u00ebsht\u00eb interfejsi i saj brenda?<\/p>\n

\"Sh\u00ebnime
\n
\nKa variante t\u00eb ndryshme. Mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb dalje n\u00eb nj\u00eb tavolin\u00eb standarde DB-9 (kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb RS-232). Mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb thjesht nj\u00eb terminal me kontakte RS-485. Mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb madje nj\u00eb kart\u00eb rrjeti me RJ-45 (n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast ModBus paketizohet n\u00eb Ethernet). <\/p>\n

Ose mund t\u00eb mos ket\u00eb asgj\u00eb. Thjesht nj\u00eb aparat mat\u00ebs i pap\u00ebrpunuar. Mund t\u00eb instalohet nj\u00eb dalje interfejsi, kjo shitet ve\u00e7mas nga prodhuesi dhe ka nj\u00eb \u00e7mim. Problemi kryesor \u2014 p\u00ebr ta instaluar nevojitet t\u00eb hapet aparati dhe t\u00eb thyhen vulat. Pra, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb proces p\u00ebrfshihet organizata q\u00eb furnizon burimin. Ajo njoftohet se vulat do t\u00eb thyhen, caktohet nj\u00eb dit\u00eb dhe inxhinieri yn\u00eb, n\u00eb prani t\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebrguari t\u00eb burimeve, b\u00ebn nevojshmet p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsime, pas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs aparati mbyllet p\u00ebrs\u00ebri.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqes s\u00eb instaluar, do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundojm\u00eb pun\u00ebn e m\u00ebtejshme. P\u00ebr shembull, ne vendos\u00ebm t\u00eb lidhnim mat\u00ebsin p\u00ebrmes kabllos. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb opsioni m\u00eb i thjesht\u00eb, n\u00ebse kemi nj\u00eb kalimtar tonin brenda 100 metrave, at\u00ebher\u00eb t\u00eb merremi me LoRa \u00ebsht\u00eb e tep\u00ebrt. M\u00eb mir\u00eb me nj\u00eb kabllo n\u00eb rrjetin ton\u00eb, n\u00eb nj\u00eb VLAN t\u00eb izoluar.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr RS-485\/232 nevojitet nj\u00eb konvertues n\u00eb Ethernet. Shum\u00eb menj\u00ebher\u00eb do t\u00eb mendojn\u00eb p\u00ebr MOXA, por kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e shtrenjt\u00eb. P\u00ebr zgjidhjet tona, ne kemi zgjedhur nj\u00eb zgjidhje m\u00eb t\u00eb lir\u00eb kineze.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse ka nj\u00eb dalje t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb Ethernet, at\u00ebher\u00eb konvertuesi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i nevojsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Pyetje. Le t\u00eb themi q\u00eb ne po instalojm\u00eb vet\u00eb daljen nga nd\u00ebrfaqja. A mund t\u00eb na leht\u00ebsoj\u00eb jet\u00ebn dhe t\u00eb vendosim Ethernet kudo q\u00eb t\u00eb shkojm\u00eb?<\/p>\n

Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb e mundur. Duhet t\u00eb shikojm\u00eb ekzekutimin e trupit. Ai mund t\u00eb mos ket\u00eb vrim\u00ebn e nevojshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur nd\u00ebrfaqen si\u00e7 duhet. Dhe mat\u00ebsi, kujtoni, ndodhet n\u00eb bodrumin ton\u00eb. Ose n\u00eb uzin\u00ebn e ngrohjes. Atje ka lag\u00ebshti t\u00eb lart\u00eb, nuk mund t\u00eb prishim hermeticitetin. T\u00eb modifikosh trupin me nj\u00eb file \u00ebsht\u00eb ide e keqe. M\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb vendosim di\u00e7ka q\u00eb fillimisht nuk k\u00ebrkon ndryshime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha. Shpesh, RS-485 \u00ebsht\u00eb dalja e vetme.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb pas, a \u00ebsht\u00eb mat\u00ebsi i lidhur me furnizimin e garantuar? N\u00ebse jo, ai jeton nga bateria. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, ai \u00ebsht\u00eb i parashikuar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb pyetje manuale \u00e7do muaj p\u00ebr tre minuta. P\u00ebrdorimi i vazhduesh\u00ebm ndaj VKP-7 do ta shteroj\u00eb baterin\u00eb e tij. Prandaj, duhet t\u00eb kalojm\u00eb furnizim t\u00eb garantuar dhe t\u00eb vendosim nj\u00eb konvertues tensioni.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr \u00e7do prodhues mat\u00ebsish, moduli i furnizimit ndryshon. Kjo mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb bllok i jasht\u00ebm n\u00eb nj\u00eb rail DIN ose nj\u00eb konvertues i integruar.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb, n\u00eb depo ton\u00eb, gjithmon\u00eb duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb gam\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqeve dhe moduleve t\u00eb furnizimit p\u00ebr \u00e7do mat\u00ebs. Nomenklatura atje \u00ebsht\u00eb impresionuese.<\/p>\n

Sigurisht, gjith\u00eb kjo n\u00eb fund do ta paguaj\u00eb abonenti. Por ai nuk do t\u00eb pres\u00eb nj\u00eb muaj derisa t\u00eb vij\u00eb pajisja e nevojshme. Dhe i nevojitet nj\u00eb skem\u00eb lidhjeje k\u00ebtu dhe tani. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb, rezervat teknologjike bien mbi shpatullat tona.<\/p>\n

\u00c7do gj\u00eb q\u00eb kam p\u00ebrshkruar kthehet n\u00eb nj\u00eb hart\u00eb teknike t\u00eb qart\u00eb lidhjeje, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb inxhinier\u00ebt n\u00eb terren t\u00eb mos mendojn\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb krijese kan\u00eb takuar n\u00eb bodrumin tjet\u00ebr dhe \u00e7far\u00eb u nevojitet p\u00ebr funksionimin e saj. <\/p>\n

Harta teknike shoq\u00ebrohet me rregulloren e p\u00ebrgjithshme p\u00ebr lidhjen. Sepse Mat\u00ebsi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm t\u00eb sillemi n\u00eb rrjetin ton\u00eb, por n\u00eb portin e kaluesit duhet t\u00eb shtojm\u00eb edhe at\u00eb VLAN, t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb diagnostikimin, t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb nj\u00eb pyetje provuese. Ne jemi duke u p\u00ebrpjekur ta maksimizojm\u00eb automatikisht k\u00ebt\u00eb proces, p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur gabimet dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos t\u00ebrhequr forca t\u00eb panevojshme inxhinier\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

Mir\u00eb, kemi shkruar hartat teknike, rregullat, automatizimin. Kemi organizuar logjistik\u00ebn. <\/p>\n

Ku tjet\u00ebr fshihen pengesat?<\/h3>\n

\nT\u00eb dh\u00ebnat lexohen dhe derdhen n\u00eb baz\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Abonenti nuk e ndjen k\u00ebt\u00eb num\u00ebr. Ai ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb raport. Preferohet n\u00eb form\u00ebn q\u00eb ai \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00ebsuar. Akoma m\u00eb mir\u00eb, n\u00ebse menj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb form\u00ebn e nj\u00eb raporti t\u00eb kuptuesh\u00ebm, q\u00eb ai mund ta printoj\u00eb, t\u00eb firmos\u00eb dhe ta dor\u00ebzoj\u00eb. Prandaj, nevojitet nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe e thjesht\u00eb dhe e qart\u00eb q\u00eb tregon informacionin mbi mat\u00ebsin dhe mund t\u00eb formoj\u00eb automatikisht nj\u00eb raport.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebtu kafsh\u00ebt tona vazhdojn\u00eb. Problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb se ka disa forma t\u00eb raportit. N\u00eb thelb ato shprehin t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn gj\u00eb (nxeht\u00ebsia e konsumuar), por me m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb ndryshme.<\/p>\n

Disa nga abonent\u00ebt raportojn\u00eb n\u00eb vlera absolute (pra, n\u00eb kolon\u00ebn e konsumit t\u00eb nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb shkruhen vlera duke filluar nga vendosja e mat\u00ebsit), disa n\u00eb delta (kur shkruajm\u00eb konsumimin p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb kohe pa lidhje me vlerat fillestare). N\u00eb thelb, ata p\u00ebrdorin standarde jo t\u00eb nj\u00ebjta, por praktik\u00ebn e formuar. Ka ndodhur q\u00eb abonent\u00ebt shohin t\u00eb gjitha vlerat q\u00eb u nevojiten (sasia e nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb konsumuar, sasia e nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb sjell\u00eb dhe t\u00eb ikur, diferenca e temperaturave), por kolonat n\u00eb raport nuk jan\u00eb n\u00eb at\u00eb renditje.
\nPrej k\u00ebtu, hapi tjet\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb raporti duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb i konfiguruesh\u00ebm. K\u00ebshtu, abonenti vet\u00eb zgjedh se \u00e7far\u00eb shkon n\u00eb rend dhe cilat burime ka n\u00eb dokumentin e tij. <\/p>\n

K\u00ebtu ka nj\u00eb moment interesant. T\u00eb gjitha jan\u00eb mir\u00eb, n\u00ebse pajisja jon\u00eb e matjes \u00ebsht\u00eb instaluar si\u00e7 duhet. Por ndodh q\u00eb organizata e instalimit ka b\u00ebr\u00eb gabime dhe ka vendosur koh\u00ebn e mat\u00ebsit t\u00eb gabuar. Ne kemi takuar pajisje q\u00eb mendojn\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb viti 2010. N\u00eb sistemin ton\u00eb, kjo do t\u00eb duket si t\u00eb dh\u00ebna zero p\u00ebr dat\u00ebn aktuale, dhe konsumimi real \u2014 n\u00ebse zgjidhni vitin 2010. K\u00ebtu delta na ndihmon shum\u00eb. Pra, ne themi se gjat\u00eb 24 or\u00ebve kaluan kaq shum\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Duket se, p\u00ebrse duhet t\u00eb kemi k\u00ebto v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi? A \u00ebsht\u00eb aq e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb arrijm\u00eb or\u00ebt? <\/p>\n

Sakt\u00ebsisht me VKP-7 kjo do t\u00eb sjell\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb nullifikim t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb mat\u00ebsit dhe fshirjen e arkivave nga ai.
\nAbonenti do t\u00eb detyrohet t\u00eb provokoj\u00eb burimet se vendosi ITP-n\u00eb jo dje, por q\u00eb nga pes\u00eb vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Dhe, p\u00ebrfundimisht, cerma mbi tort\u00eb. <\/p>\n

Certifikimi<\/h3>\n

\nNe kemi nj\u00eb pajisje mat\u00ebse, kemi nj\u00eb raport. Nd\u00ebrmjet tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb sistemi yn\u00eb, i cili e krijon k\u00ebt\u00eb raport. A i besoni atij?<\/p>\n

Un\u00eb - po. Por si ta provojm\u00eb se brenda nuk ndryshon asgj\u00eb, q\u00eb nuk e manipulojm\u00eb vler\u00ebn. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje e certificimit. Sistemi i anket\u00ebs duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb certifikat\u00eb q\u00eb konfirmon paanshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e tij. T\u00eb gjitha sistemet e m\u00ebdha, si LERS, Un\u00eb Jam Energjitik dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, kan\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb. E kemi marr\u00eb edhe ne, megjith\u00ebse kjo kushton shtrenjt\u00eb dhe merr shum\u00eb koh\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Sigurisht, gjithmon\u00eb mund t\u00eb shkurtosh rrug\u00ebn dhe t\u00eb blesh di\u00e7ka t\u00eb gatshme. Por p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb paguani zhvilluesin. Dhe zhvilluesi mund t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb tarif\u00eb hyrjeje, por edhe nj\u00eb abonim. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb do t\u00eb jemi t\u00eb detyruar t\u00eb ndajm\u00eb me t\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb tort\u00ebs son\u00eb.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrse e gjith\u00eb kjo?<\/h3>\n

\nProblemi kryesor nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ky. Zhvillimi i sistemit ton\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu shum\u00eb i shtrenjt\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr shum\u00eb her\u00eb m\u00eb i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, ai ofron nj\u00eb avantazh t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm. Ne e kuptojm\u00eb sakt\u00ebsisht si funksionon. E shkall\u00ebzojm\u00eb leht\u00ebsisht, mund ta modifikojm\u00eb n\u00ebse papritmas lind nevoja. Abonent\u00ebt marrin nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim m\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa nga ana jon\u00eb nj\u00eb kontroll t\u00eb plot\u00eb mbi procesin.<\/p>\n

Pik\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye ne zgjodh\u00ebm rrug\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb. N\u00eb t\u00eb investuam nj\u00eb vit t\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb zhvilluesve tan\u00eb dhe inxhinier\u00ebve n\u00eb terren. Por tani e kuptojm\u00eb qart\u00eb funksionimin e gjith\u00eb zinxhirit.<\/p>\n

Kur shoh pas, kuptoj se pa njohurit\u00eb e marra nuk do t\u00eb isha n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb interpretoja si\u00e7 duhet sjelljen e jasht\u00ebzakonshme t\u00eb ndonj\u00eb mat\u00ebsi. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, bazuar n\u00eb sistemin e menaxhimit, \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtojm\u00eb di\u00e7ka m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe. Alarmet p\u00ebr tejkalim t\u00eb konsumit, raport p\u00ebr aksidentet. Shpejt kemi nj\u00eb aplikacion mobil n\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitje. <\/p>\n

Shkuam dhe m\u00eb tej dhe n\u00eb platform\u00ebn ton\u00eb (ndryshe nuk do ta quanim) shtuam mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e pranimit t\u00eb ankesave nga qytetar\u00ebt, mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e menaxhimit t\u00eb 'bllokuesve tan\u00eb t\u00eb men\u00e7ur', gjithashtu kontrollin e ndri\u00e7imit t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm dhe disa projekte t\u00eb tjera, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat ende nuk kam shkruar.<\/p>\n

\"Sh\u00ebnime
\n
\nE gjith\u00eb kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e komplikuar, e lodhshme dhe merr koh\u00eb. Por rezultati ia vlen. Abonent\u00ebt marrin nj\u00eb produkt t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm dhe gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebs. <\/p>\n

\u00c7do operator q\u00eb planifikon t\u00eb hyj\u00eb n\u00eb sektorin e sh\u00ebrbimeve publike do t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet patjet\u00ebr me k\u00ebt\u00eb rrug\u00eb. A do ta kaloj\u00eb?
\nK\u00ebtu \u00ebsht\u00eb pyetja. \u00c7\u00ebshtja nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb as n\u00eb para. Ashtu si\u00e7 kam shkruar m\u00eb lart, duhet nj\u00eb lidhje e sakt\u00eb e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb terren dhe zhvillimit. Jo t\u00eb gjith\u00eb lojtar\u00ebt e m\u00ebdhenj jan\u00eb t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm me k\u00ebt\u00eb. N\u00ebse zhvilluesit tuaj jan\u00eb n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa lidhjet b\u00ebhen n\u00eb Novosibirsk, at\u00ebher\u00eb koha p\u00ebr produktin p\u00ebrfundimtar zgjas shum\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Koha do t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb se kush do t\u00eb mbetet n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb treg dhe kush do t\u00eb thot\u00eb - ndaj e larg! Por di\u00e7ka di me siguri - t\u00eb vij\u00eb dhe t\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e tregut vet\u00ebm me para nuk do t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb. Ky proces k\u00ebrkon qasje jo-standard, inxhinier\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb, hulumtim n\u00eb rregullore, komunikim me burimet dhe abonent\u00ebt, zb\u00ebrthimin e vazhduesh\u00ebm dhe p\u00ebrballimin e pengesave. <\/p>\n

P. S.<\/b> N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull, q\u00ebllimisht u p\u00ebrqendrova n\u00eb ngrohjen dhe nuk p\u00ebrmenda elektricitetin ose ujin. Po ashtu, p\u00ebrshkruaj lidhjen p\u00ebrmes kabllit. N\u00ebse kemi nj\u00eb dalje impulsive - ka nuanca t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta, si verifikimet e detyrueshme pas instalimit. Mund t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb mos arrijm\u00eb me tel, at\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim LoRaWAN. T\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruash t\u00eb gjith\u00eb platform\u00ebn ton\u00eb dhe fazat e zhvillimit t\u00eb saj n\u00eb nj\u00eb artikull \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht e pamundur.
\n
Burimi: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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P\u00ebr ta kuptuar","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/zapiski-iot-provajdera-podvodnye-kamni-oprosa-schetchikov-zhkh","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 IoT-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0416\u041a\u0425 | 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