{"id":32507,"date":"2019-10-31T21:47:26","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:47:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/v-yadro-linux-dlya-fs-ext4-vklyuchena-podderzhka-raboty-bez-uchyota-registra-simvolov\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:47:26","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:47:26","slug":"v-yadro-linux-dlya-fs-ext4-vklyuchena-podderzhka-raboty-bez-uchyota-registra-simvolov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/v-yadro-linux-dlya-fs-ext4-vklyuchena-podderzhka-raboty-bez-uchyota-registra-simvolov","title":{"rendered":"B\u00ebrthama e Linux p\u00ebr sistemin datotekor Ext4 p\u00ebrmban mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr funksionimin pa marr\u00eb parasysh regjistrin e karaktereve","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ted Ts'o, autori i sistemeve t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve ext2\/ext3\/ext4, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lists.openwall.net\/linux-ext4\/2019\/04\/25\/23\">pranoi<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb deg\u00ebn Linux-next, nga e cila do t\u00eb formohet publikimi i b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux 5.2, nj\u00eb grup <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/tytso\/ext4.git\/commit\/?h=dev&#038;id=30cd8d53bfbae7e55bcc843e4699abad46e9e1a3\">ndryshimet<\/a><\/noindex>, q\u00eb zbatojn\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr operacione pa regjistrim n\u00eb sistemin e skedar\u00ebve Ext4. Patch-et gjithashtu shtojn\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr karakteret UTF-8 n\u00eb emrat e skedar\u00ebve.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00ebnyra e pun\u00ebs pa dallim t\u00eb rastit t\u00eb simboleve mund t\u00eb aktivizohet opcionalisht n\u00eb lidhje me katalog\u00ebt e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb duke p\u00ebrdorur atributin e ri \u201e+F\u201c (EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL). Kur ky atribut vendoset n\u00eb nj\u00eb katalog, t\u00eb gjitha operacionet me skedare dhe n\u00ebnkatalog\u00eb brenda tij do t\u00eb kryhen pa marr\u00eb parasysh rastin e simboleve, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb se rasti do t\u00eb injorohet gjat\u00eb operacioneve t\u00eb k\u00ebrkimit dhe hapjes s\u00eb skedar\u00ebve (p\u00ebr shembull, skedar\u00ebt Test.txt, test.txt dhe test.TXT n\u00eb katalog\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb do t\u00eb konsiderohen t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb). N\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb paracaktuar, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 katalog\u00ebve me atributin \u201e+F\u201c, FS mbetet e ndjeshme ndaj rastit. P\u00ebr t\u00eb menaxhuar aktivizimin e modit t\u00eb pandjesh\u00ebm ndaj rastit, ofrohet nj\u00eb grup i modifikuar i utilitar\u00ebve, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/gitlab.collabora.com\/krisman\/e2fsprogs\">e2fsprogs<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>Patch-et jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur nga Gabriel Krisman Bertazi, nj\u00eb punonj\u00ebs i kompanis\u00eb Collabora, dhe jan\u00eb pranuar me <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lists.openwall.net\/linux-ext4\/2019\/04\/13\/10\">p\u00ebrpjekjen e shtat\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> pas <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lists.openwall.net\/linux-ext4\/2016\/11\/03\/5\">tre viteve<\/a><\/noindex> zhvillimi dhe eliminimi i v\u00ebrejtjeve. Zbatimi nuk e ndikon formatin e disku dhe funksionon ekskluzivisht n\u00eb nivelin e ndryshimit t\u00eb logjik\u00ebs s\u00eb krahasimit t\u00eb emrave n\u00eb funksionin ext4_lookup() dhe z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimin e hash-it n\u00eb struktur\u00ebn dcache (Directory Name Lookup Cache). Vlera e atributit \u201e+F\u201c ruhet brenda inode t\u00eb katalog\u00ebve t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb dhe shtrihet n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb skedar\u00ebt dhe n\u00ebnkatalog\u00ebt e brendsh\u00ebm. Informacioni mbi kodimin ruhet n\u00eb superblok.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur kolizionet me emrat e skedar\u00ebve ekzistues, atributi \u201e+F\u201c mund t\u00eb vendoset vet\u00ebm n\u00eb katalog\u00eb t\u00eb zbraz\u00ebt n\u00eb sistemet e skedar\u00ebve, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e montimit \u00ebsht\u00eb aktivizuar moda e p\u00ebrkrahjes s\u00eb Unicode n\u00eb emrat e skedar\u00ebve dhe katalog\u00ebve. Emrat e elementeve t\u00eb katalog\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebt \u00ebsht\u00eb aktivizuar atributi \u201e+F\u201c automatikisht konvertohen n\u00eb shkronja t\u00eb vogla dhe reflektohen n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb form\u00eb n\u00eb dcache, por n\u00eb disk ruhet n\u00eb form\u00ebn origjinale t\u00eb caktuar nga p\u00ebrdoruesi, pra, pavar\u00ebsisht trajtimit t\u00eb emrave pa marr\u00eb parasysh rastin, emrat tregohen dhe ruhen pa humbur informacionin mbi rastin e simboleve (por sistemi nuk do t\u00eb lejoj\u00eb krijimin e emrit t\u00eb skedarit me ato simbole, por n\u00eb nj\u00eb rast tjet\u00ebr).<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Burimi: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50581\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0422\u0435\u0434 \u0426\u043e (Ted Ts&#8217;o), \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c ext2\/ext3\/ext4, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 Linux-next, \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux 5.2, \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 Ext4. \u041f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 UTF-8 \u0432 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u0420\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0435 \u043a \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32507","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0422\u0435\u0434 \u0426\u043e (Ted Ts&#039;o), \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c ext2\/ext3\/ext4, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 Linux-next, \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" 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