{"id":32651,"date":"2019-10-31T21:48:14","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:48:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/ustanovka-zimbra-open-source-edition-na-centos-7\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:48:14","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:48:14","slug":"ustanovka-zimbra-open-source-edition-na-centos-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ustanovka-zimbra-open-source-edition-na-centos-7","title":{"rendered":"Instalimi i Zimbra Open-Source Edition n\u00eb CentOS 7","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Gjat\u00eb projektimit t\u00eb zbatimit t\u00eb Zimbra n\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrje, menaxheri IT duhet t\u00eb zgjedh\u00eb gjithashtu sistemin operativ mbi t\u00eb cilin do t\u00eb funksionojn\u00eb nyjet e infrastruktur\u00ebs Zimbra. Aktualisht, Zimbra p\u00ebrputhet me pothuajse t\u00eb gjitha da\u011f\u0131timet Linux, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb gjithashtu DISTRIBUTION nga Rusia si RED OS dhe ROSA. Zakoni, p\u00ebr t\u00eb instaluar Zimbra n\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrje, zgjidhja bie ose mbi Ubuntu ose RHEL, pasi zhvillimi i k\u00ebtyre da\u011f\u0131timeve b\u00ebhet nga kompani tregtare. Megjithat\u00eb, shpesh menaxher\u00ebt IT zgjedhin CentOS, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb fork komercial i RHEL nga kompania Red Hat dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb i mb\u00ebshtetur nga komuniteti.<\/p>\n

\"Instalimi<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

K\u00ebrkesat minimale sistemore p\u00ebr Zimbra p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb 8 GB RAM n\u00eb server, minimale 5 gigabajt hap\u00ebsir\u00eb t\u00eb lir\u00eb n\u00eb folderin \/opt, si dhe nj\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb plot\u00eb domene dhe rekord MX. P\u00ebr zakon, problemi m\u00eb i madh p\u00ebr fillestar\u00ebt ndodhin pik\u00ebrisht me dy pik\u00ebt e fundit. Nj\u00eb avantazh i madh i CentOS 7 n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast \u00ebsht\u00eb se lejon p\u00ebrcaktimin e emrit t\u00eb serverit q\u00eb n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e instalimit t\u00eb sistemit operativ. Kjo lejon q\u00eb Zimbra Collaboration Suite t\u00eb instalohet pa shum\u00eb probleme edhe nga ata p\u00ebrdorues q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb pasur asnj\u00eb p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb me Linux-in.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb rastin ton\u00eb, emri i domain-it t\u00eb serverit, ku do t\u00eb instalohet Zimbra, do t\u00eb jet\u00eb mail.company.ru. Pas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb instalimit, mjafton t\u00eb shtoni nj\u00eb linj\u00eb si 192.168.0.61 mail.company.ru mail<\/b>, ku n\u00eb vend t\u00eb 192.168.0.61 duhet t\u00eb sh\u00ebnoni adres\u00ebn IP statike t\u00eb serverit tuaj. Pas k\u00ebsaj, duhet t\u00eb instaloni t\u00eb gjitha p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimet e paketave, si dhe t\u00eb shtoni rekordet A dhe MX n\u00eb server duke p\u00ebrdorur komandat dig -t A mail.company.ru<\/b> dhe dig -t MX company.ru<\/b>. K\u00ebshtu, serveri yn\u00eb do t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb plot\u00eb domene dhe tani mund t\u00eb instalohet pa probleme Zimbra mbi t\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Mund t\u00eb shkarkoni arkivin me versionin aktual t\u00eb da\u011f\u0131timit t\u00eb Zimbra nga faqja zyrtare zimbra.com<\/a><\/noindex>. Pas shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb arkivit, mbetet vet\u00ebm t\u00eb filloni skenarin e instalimit me emrin install.sh. Grupi i komandave t\u00eb terminalit q\u00eb ju nevojitet p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb duket si m\u00eb posht\u00eb:<\/p>\n

mkdir zimbra && cd zimbra
\nwget files.zimbra.com\/downloads\/8.8.12_GA\/zcs-8.8.12_GA_3794.RHEL7_64.20190329045002.tgz<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014pa kontroll\u00ebn e certifikat\u00ebs
\ntar zxpvf zcs-8.8.12_GA_3794.RHEL7_64.20190329045002.tgz
\ncd zcs-8.8.12_GA_3794.RHEL7_64.20190329045002
\n.\/install.sh<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n\"Instalimi
\n
\nMenj\u00ebher\u00eb pas k\u00ebsaj do t\u00eb nis\u00eb programi i instalimit t\u00eb Zimbra Collaboration Suite. S\u00eb pari, do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb pranoni marr\u00ebveshjen e licenc\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb vazhduar instalimin e ZCS. Hapi tjet\u00ebr do t\u00eb jet\u00eb zgjedhja e moduleve p\u00ebr instalim. N\u00ebse d\u00ebshironi t\u00eb krijoni nj\u00eb server t\u00eb vet\u00ebm postash, ka kuptim t\u00eb instaloni t\u00eb gjitha paketat. N\u00ebse keni nd\u00ebrmend t\u00eb krijoni nj\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb multi-server me mund\u00ebsi shkall\u00ebzimi, at\u00ebher\u00eb duhet t\u00eb zgjidhni vet\u00ebm disa nga paketat e ofruara p\u00ebr instalim, si\u00e7 p\u00ebrshkruhet n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga artikujt tan\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Pas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb instalimit, n\u00eb terminal do t\u00eb hapet menuja e cil\u00ebsimeve t\u00eb Zimbra. N\u00ebse keni zgjedhur instalimin me server t\u00eb vet\u00ebm, mjafton t\u00eb vendosni fjal\u00ebkalimin e administratorit. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, s\u00eb pari zgjidhni pik\u00ebn num\u00ebr 7, pastaj pik\u00ebn 4 p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur fjal\u00ebkalimin e administratorit, i cili duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb jo m\u00eb pak se 6 karaktere. Pasi t\u00eb vendoset fjal\u00ebkalimi, shtypni butonin R p\u00ebr t'u kthyer n\u00eb menun\u00eb e m\u00ebparshme dhe pastaj butonin A p\u00ebr t\u00eb pranuar ndryshimet e b\u00ebra. <\/p>\n

Pas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb instalimit t\u00eb Zimbra, hapni portat e nevojshme p\u00ebr funksionimin e saj n\u00eb firewall me komand\u00ebn firewall-cmd \u2014p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb \u2014shto-portin={25,80,110,143,443,465,587,993,995,5222,5223,9071,7071}\/tcp<\/b>, dhe pastaj riktheni firewall-in me komand\u00ebn firewall-cmd \u2014rifresko<\/b><\/p>\n

Tani na mbetet vet\u00ebm t\u00eb nisim Zimbra me komand\u00ebn service zimbra start<\/b>, p\u00ebr t\u00eb filluar pun\u00ebn. Mund t\u00eb aksesoni konsol\u00ebn e administrat\u00ebs n\u00eb shfletues duke kaluar n\u00eb adres\u00ebn company.ru<\/noindex>:7071\/zimbraAdmin\/<\/b>. Qasja p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit e post\u00ebs elektronike do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet n\u00eb adres\u00ebn mail.company.ru<\/a><\/noindex>. Vlen t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendet se n\u00eb rast t\u00eb ndonj\u00eb problemi ose gabimi gjat\u00eb pun\u00ebs me Zimbra, p\u00ebrgjigja duhet t\u00eb k\u00ebrkohet n\u00eb log, t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb gjenden n\u00eb dosjen \/opt\/zimbra\/log<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Pasi t\u00eb ket\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar instalimi i Zimbra, mund t\u00eb instaloni gjithashtu zgjerimet e Zextras Suite, t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb rrisin besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe efektivitetin ekonomik t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb Zimbra duke iu shtuar funksione t\u00eb nep\u00ebrshme t\u00eb biznesit. P\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb, duhet t\u00eb shkarkoni nga faqja Zextras.com<\/a><\/noindex> arkiv\u00ebn me versionin m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb Zextras Suite dhe ta shkarkoni at\u00eb. Pas k\u00ebsaj, duhet t\u00eb shkoni n\u00eb dosjen e shkarkuar dhe t\u00eb ekzekutoni skriptin e instalimit. I gjith\u00eb procesi n\u00eb formatin e konsol\u00ebs duket si m\u00eb posht\u00eb:<\/p>\n

wget download.zextras.com\/zextras_suite-latest.tgz<\/a><\/noindex>
\ntar xfz zextras_suite-latest.tgz
\ncd zextras_suite\/
\n.\/install.sh all<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n\"Instalimi
\n
\nPas k\u00ebtij procesi, Zimbra juaj do t\u00eb ket\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb arkivoj\u00eb dhe deduplice t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat n\u00eb hap\u00ebsirat e post\u00ebs, t\u00eb lidhej me volume t\u00eb dyta, t\u00eb delegoj\u00eb pushtet administrativ te p\u00ebrdorues t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb chat-in n\u00eb internet direkt n\u00eb klientin \u0432\u0435\u0431 t\u00eb Zimbra, dhe shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr.
\n
Burimi: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Zimbra \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0438, \u0418\u0422-\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0437\u043b\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b Zimbra. \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441 Zimbra 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