{"id":32682,"date":"2019-10-31T21:48:22","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:48:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/ishhem-problemu-ne-v-tom-meste\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:48:22","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:48:22","slug":"ishhem-problemu-ne-v-tom-meste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ishhem-problemu-ne-v-tom-meste","title":{"rendered":"K\u00ebrkojm\u00eb problemin jo n\u00eb at\u00eb vend","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb histori e vog\u00ebl nga praktika reale, kur nj\u00eb problem i vog\u00ebl, i maskuar mir\u00eb nga q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebria, shnd\u00ebrrohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb dhimbje koke.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje e shkurt\u00ebr:<\/h2>\n

\nNj\u00eb filial i vog\u00ebl, me nj\u00eb PBX (asterisk + FreePBX) n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb hardueri desktop dhe nj\u00eb server lokal t\u00eb terminimit me 1C, nj\u00eb depo p\u00ebr skedar\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb kontrollues virtual t\u00eb domeneve. Interneti shp\u00ebrndahet nga Mikrotik. Filiali \u00ebsht\u00eb i vog\u00ebl, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e mjaftueshme p\u00ebr ta.
\nE gjith\u00eb kjo filloi me monitorimin (p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb koh\u00ebs dhe lenies, nuk u monitorua gjith\u00e7ka), i cili njoftoi p\u00ebr nxeht\u00ebsin\u00eb e nj\u00eb server\u00eb<\/a> (me PBX) n\u00eb filial. Nd\u00ebrsa lokal\u00ebt po zgjidhnin problemin, i moshuari u ngrit dhe prishi pak baz\u00ebn MySQL.<\/p>\n

Shum\u00eb gj\u00ebra e paralajmruan fatkeq\u00ebsin\u00eb, por jo k\u00ebt\u00eb...<\/h3>\n

\nNuk \u00ebsht\u00eb tragjedi, baza u riparua, gjith\u00e7ka duhet t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb. Por lokal\u00ebt ankohen, thirrjet prishet. Mir\u00eb \u2014 ka probleme me FreePBX, marr nj\u00eb backup, e rikuperoj, gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rregull.
\nPor problemet vazhdojn\u00eb, lokal\u00ebt ende ankohen, thirrjet nuk kalojn\u00eb normalisht. Thirrja duket se kalon normalisht p\u00ebr ta, por kur ata vet\u00eb th\u00ebrrasin, ose th\u00ebrrasin nj\u00ebri-tjetrin, ka nj\u00eb vones\u00eb prej disa sekondash. Filloj t\u00eb shikoj log-\u00ebt e pamjaftuesh\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb paqart\u00eb t\u00eb Asterisk dhe FreePBX, dhe nuk arrij ta gjej problemin. M\u00eb kujtohet, kishte nj\u00eb problem me STUN dhe ICE, i cili jepte vonesa t\u00eb ngjashme. I \u00e7aktivizoj t\u00eb gjitha, por rezultati \u00ebsht\u00eb zero.<\/p>\n

Trishtimi \u2014 rruga drejt pranimit t\u00eb vendimeve t\u00eb k\u00ebqija:<\/h3>\n

\nBie n\u00eb trishtim, or\u00eb e t\u00ebra g\u00ebrvishtjeje n\u00eb PBX nuk \u00e7on n\u00eb asgj\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb thell\u00ebsisht nat\u00eb, dhe problemi vazhdon t\u00eb ekzistoj\u00eb.
\nE l\u00eb problemin p\u00ebr n\u00eb m\u00ebngjes, me shpres\u00ebn p\u00ebr nj\u00eb mendje t\u00eb fresk\u00ebt. N\u00eb m\u00ebngjes u mor nj\u00eb vendim tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb pasuksessh\u00ebm: ndon\u00ebse sistemi \u00ebsht\u00eb prishur (edhe pse ngritja nuk mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb kaq shkat\u00ebrruese), p\u00ebrpiqem ta riparoj sistemin duke riinstaluar t\u00eb gjitha paketat. Rezultati \u00ebsht\u00eb pak m\u00eb shum\u00eb se zero, vonesa \u00ebsht\u00eb reduktuar (nuk n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb konsiderueshme, por tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sukses).
\nMarr nj\u00eb vendim tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb keq: n\u00ebse riparimi i pjessh\u00ebm t\u00eb OS-s\u00eb (dhe baz\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga backup) kishte nj\u00eb sukses t\u00eb vog\u00ebl, dhe rr\u00ebnja e problemit ende nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb, dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb shpenzuar shum\u00eb koh\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur shkakun, vendos t\u00eb veproj radikalisht: fshijm\u00eb OS-n\u00eb dhe fillojm\u00eb nga e para (fatmir\u00ebsisht automatizimi i procesit e b\u00ebn k\u00ebt\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb arsyeshme). E rikuperoj konfigurimin e FreePBX nga copia. Nj\u00eb d\u00ebshtim tjet\u00ebr. Rezultati \u00ebsht\u00eb zero!<\/p>\n

D\u00ebshp\u00ebrimi \u2014 mendja err\u00ebsohet, vendimet b\u00ebhen edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebqija<\/h3>\n

\nJam e shoh vdekje. Fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb vijn\u00eb mendime krejt t\u00eb \u00e7mendura, mendoj: ndoshta konferenca n\u00eb backup \u00ebsht\u00eb e \u00e7rregullt (m\u00eb ka ndodhur k\u00ebshtu pas disa p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimeve, q\u00eb pas tyre nuk punonte, dhe nuk arrita ta gjej shkakun), nuk mbetet gj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr: duhet ta filloj nga e para me duar. \u00c7far\u00eb turpi! Rezultati \u00ebsht\u00eb krejt zero, p\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb shpenzuar shum\u00eb koh\u00eb!<\/p>\n

Pranimi \u2014 rruga drejt vet\u00ebdijes<\/h3>\n

\nN\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje desperate p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar se \u00e7far\u00eb po ndodh, filloj t\u00eb studioj me v\u00ebmendje log\u00ebt. V\u00eb re nj\u00eb rregull. Thirrja e Extension ndodh pik\u00ebrisht pas 5 sekondave, dhe p\u00ebr grupin e thirrjeve nga 3 Extension pas 15! Filloj t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj n\u00eb Google p\u00ebr vones\u00ebn e thirrjes, por tashm\u00eb duke treguar vones\u00ebn e sakt\u00eb. Dhe p\u00ebrfundoj n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje q\u00eb e kam gjetur m\u00eb par\u00eb, njer\u00ebzit thon\u00eb se problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb DNS, por un\u00eb e di me siguri, problemi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb, t\u00eb gjitha adresat zgjidhen!<\/p>\n

E dukshme \u2014 jo e mundshme<\/h3>\n

\nNuk kam \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebj, marr n\u00eb dor\u00eb nslookup dhe bingo (do t\u00eb kishim dashur ta b\u00ebnte k\u00ebt\u00eb menj\u00ebher\u00eb)! DNS primar \u00ebsht\u00eb i mbytur (virtualka me kontrolluesin), dhe un\u00eb nuk e vura re! Po t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb DNS, do t\u00eb kishte qen\u00eb nj\u00eb gabim menj\u00ebher\u00eb \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrfundimi<\/h3>\n

\nNj\u00eb problem elementar, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb kishte dal\u00eb n\u00eb pah nga monitorimi (i cili duhet t\u00eb konfigurohet p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb nodet), i maskuar nga q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebria e DNS-it, \u00e7oi n\u00eb humbjen e gati dy dit\u00ebve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr zgjidhjen e nj\u00eb situate t\u00eb budallall\u00ebkut. P\u00ebrshtatshm\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00eb, t\u00eb konfigurosh monitorimin \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb minut\u00eb - t\u00eb k\u00ebrkosh nj\u00eb problem aty ku nuk ekziston - dy dit\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrdoruesit e regjistruar mund t\u00eb marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb anket\u00eb. Hyni<\/a><\/noindex>, ju lutem.<\/p>\n

A ju ka ndodhur ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb di\u00e7ka e till\u00eb?<\/h2>\n