{"id":32682,"date":"2019-10-31T21:48:22","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:48:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/ishhem-problemu-ne-v-tom-meste\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:48:22","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:48:22","slug":"ishhem-problemu-ne-v-tom-meste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ishhem-problemu-ne-v-tom-meste","title":{"rendered":"Problemi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aty ku mendojm\u00eb.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb histori e vog\u00ebl nga praktika reale, kur nj\u00eb problem i vog\u00ebl, i fshehur mir\u00eb pas q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebris\u00eb, b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb dhimbje koke.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb dispozit\u00eb e vog\u00ebl:<\/h2>\n

\nNj\u00eb filial i vog\u00ebl, me nj\u00eb PBX (asterisk + FreePBX) n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb harduerit desktop dhe nj\u00eb server lokal po aq t\u00eb vog\u00ebl me 1C, nj\u00eb grumbull skedar\u00ebsh dhe nj\u00eb kontrollues t\u00eb domainit virtual RO. Interneti \u00ebsht\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb nga Mikrotik. Filiali \u00ebsht\u00eb i vog\u00ebl, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e mjaftueshme p\u00ebr ta.
\nT\u00eb gjitha filluan me monitorimin (p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb koh\u00ebs dhe lenies nuk monitorohej gjith\u00e7ka), i cili njoftoi p\u00ebr mbinxehjen e nj\u00eb server<\/a> (me PBX) n\u00eb filial. Nd\u00ebrsa lokal\u00ebt po zgjidhnin problemin, plaku ngrinte dhe prishi disi baz\u00ebn MySQL.<\/p>\n

Shum\u00eb gj\u00ebra parashikuan fatkeq\u00ebsi, por jo k\u00ebt\u00eb...<\/h3>\n

\nNuk \u00ebsht\u00eb fatkeq\u00ebsi, baza u rregullua, e gjitha duhet t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb. Por lokal\u00ebt ankohen, thirrjet prishen. Mir\u00eb \u2014 ndodhin probleme n\u00eb FreePBX, marr nj\u00eb backup, e zgjidh, gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rregull.
\nPor fatkeq\u00ebsia \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebtu, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vend\u00ebsit ankojn\u00eb se thirrjet nuk funksionojn\u00eb si\u00e7 duhet. Duket se thirrja kalon normalisht deri te ata, por kur ata th\u00ebrrasin, ose th\u00ebrrasin nj\u00ebri-tjetrin, ka nj\u00eb vones\u00eb prej disa sekondash. Filloj t\u00eb shqyrtoj logjet voluminoze dhe t\u00eb paqart\u00eb t\u00eb Asterisk dhe FreePBX, por nuk arrij t\u00eb gjej problemin. M\u00eb kujtohet se ishim p\u00ebrballur me nj\u00eb problem me STUN dhe ICE, q\u00eb jepte nj\u00eb vones\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme. \u00c7do gj\u00eb e \u00e7aktivizoj, por rezultati \u00ebsht\u00eb zero.<\/p>\n

Depresioni \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb drejt marrjes s\u00eb vendimeve t\u00eb k\u00ebqija:<\/h3>\n

\nBie n\u00eb depresion, or\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebra duke kopjuar sistemin telefonik nuk sjellin asgj\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb, tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb thell\u00eb n\u00eb nat\u00eb dhe problemi nuk po zgjidh\u00ebt.
\nE l\u00eb problemin deri n\u00eb m\u00ebngjes, me shpres\u00ebn p\u00ebr nj\u00eb mendje m\u00eb t\u00eb fresk\u00ebt. N\u00eb m\u00ebngjes u mor nj\u00eb vendim tjet\u00ebr i d\u00ebshtuar: poqese sistemi d\u00ebshtoi (edhe pse problemet nuk mund t\u00eb ishin kaq shkat\u00ebrruese), p\u00ebrpiqem ta rregulloj sistemin duke ripaketuar t\u00eb gjitha paketat. Rezultati \u00ebsht\u00eb pak m\u00eb shum\u00eb se zero, vonesa u ul (jo ndjesh\u00ebm, por q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sukses).
\nPo prano nj\u00eb vendim tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb keq: n\u00ebse riparimi i pjessh\u00ebm i OS-s\u00eb (dhe baz\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga nj\u00eb kopje rezerv\u00eb) kishte nj\u00eb sukses t\u00eb vog\u00ebl, nd\u00ebrsa thelbi i problemit mbetet i paqart\u00eb dhe tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb harxhuar shum\u00eb koh\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur shkakun, at\u00ebher\u00eb vendos t\u00eb veproj radikalisht: rikthejm\u00eb OS-n\u00eb dhe instalojm\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka nga fillimi (fatmir\u00ebsisht automatizimi i procesit e b\u00ebn k\u00ebt\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb arsyeshme). Instaloj konfigurimin FreePBX nga kopja. Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr d\u00ebshtim. Rezultati zero!<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrbuzja \u2013 arsyetimi err\u00ebsohet, zgjidhjet b\u00ebhen edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebqija<\/h3>\n

\nBie n\u00eb d\u00ebshp\u00ebrim. Fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb vijn\u00eb mendime shum\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebqija, mendoj: ndoshta konfigurimi n\u00eb kopjen rezerv\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i gabuar (kam pasur nj\u00eb rast t\u00eb till\u00eb pas disa p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimeve kur pas tyre nuk funksiononte, dhe nuk e gjeta shkakun), nuk ka mbetur gj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr: duhet ta b\u00ebj gjith\u00e7ka me dor\u00eb nga fillimi. \u00c7far\u00eb turpi! Rezultati \u00ebsht\u00eb strikt zero, dhe tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb harxhuar shum\u00eb koh\u00eb!<\/p>\n

Pranimi \u2013 rruga drejt vet\u00ebdijes<\/h3>\n

\nNga p\u00ebrpjekjet e d\u00ebshp\u00ebruara p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar se \u00e7far\u00eb po ndodhte, filloj t\u00eb shqyrtoj me kujdes logjet. V\u00ebrej nj\u00eb model. Thirrja e Extension ndodh pik\u00ebrisht pas 5 sekondash, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr grupin e thirrjeve t\u00eb 3 Extension ndodhin pas 15! Filloj t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj p\u00ebr vones\u00ebn e thirrjes, por tani duke treguar nj\u00eb vones\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar. Dhe p\u00ebrballem me p\u00ebrgjigjen q\u00eb e kam gjetur m\u00eb par\u00eb, njer\u00ebzit thon\u00eb se problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb DNS, por un\u00eb e di sakt\u00ebsisht se problemi nuk ekziston, t\u00eb gjitha adresat zgjidhen!<\/p>\n

E dukshme \u2014 jo e mundshme<\/h3>\n

\nNuk kam \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebj, marr n\u00eb duar nslookup dhe bingo (do t\u00eb kisha dashur ta kisha b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb menj\u00ebher\u00eb)! DNS primar \u00ebsht\u00eb i bllokuar (virtualka me kontrolluesin), dhe un\u00eb nuk e vura re! Sikur t\u00eb kishte nj\u00eb DNS, do t\u00eb kishte ndodhur menj\u00ebher\u00eb nj\u00eb gabim \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrfundimi<\/h3>\n

\nNj\u00eb problem elementar, q\u00eb monitorimi (i cili duhet t\u00eb konfigurohet p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha nyjat) mund ta kishte v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje, i maskuar nga q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebria e DNS, \u00e7oi n\u00eb humbjen e gati dy dit\u00ebve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr zgjidhjen e nj\u00eb situate t\u00eb budallall\u00ebkut. Paanash t\u00eb gjitha jan\u00eb t\u00eb mundimshme, konfigurimi i monitorimit merr nj\u00eb minut\u00eb \u2014 k\u00ebrkimi i problemit atje ku nuk ekziston \u2014 dy dit\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrdoruesit e regjistruar mund t\u00eb marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb anket\u00eb. Hyni<\/a><\/noindex>, ju lutemi.<\/p>\n

A iu ka ndodhur ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb di\u00e7ka e till\u00eb?<\/h2>\n