{"id":32900,"date":"2019-10-31T21:49:36","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:49:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/samye-nestrashnye-yady\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:49:36","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:49:36","slug":"samye-nestrashnye-yady","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/samye-nestrashnye-yady","title":{"rendered":"Helmet m\u00eb pak t\u00eb frikshme","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Helmet
\nP\u00ebrsh\u00ebndetje s\u00ebrish, %username%!<\/p>\n

Faleminderit t\u00eb gjith\u00ebve q\u00eb e vler\u00ebsuan opusin tim \"Vijat m\u00eb t\u00eb frikshme t\u00eb helmave\".<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Isha shum\u00eb i interesuar t\u00eb lexoj komentet, pa marr\u00eb parasysh se \u00e7far\u00eb ishin ato, ishte shum\u00eb interesant t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjesha.<\/p>\n

Jam i lumtur q\u00eb \"top lista\" u p\u00eblqye. N\u00ebse nuk iu p\u00eblqeu - \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebj, un\u00eb b\u00ebra gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb mundja.<\/p>\n

Shkrimi i pjes\u00ebs s\u00eb dyt\u00eb u frym\u00ebzua pik\u00ebrisht nga komentet dhe aktiviteti.<\/p>\n

Pra, po ju paraqes nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr dhjet\u00ebshe vdekjeprur\u00ebse!
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Vendi i dhjet\u00eb<\/h3>\n

\nBlerimi<\/b>\"Helmet
\n
\nPo, e di, %username%, q\u00eb tani ti do t\u00eb thosh gj\u00ebra si: \"Hurra, p\u00ebrfundimisht klori, i madh dhe i tmerrsh\u00ebm!\" Por nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ashtu. <\/p>\n

S\u00eb pari, n\u00eb blerim t\u00eb bardh\u00eb ka natrium hipoklorit, jo klor. Po, ai p\u00ebrfundimisht shp\u00ebrb\u00ebhet n\u00eb klor, por akoma nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb klor. <\/p>\n

S\u00eb dyti - p\u00ebrkund\u00ebr faktit se klori gjithsesi ishte anxh\/ilsi i par\u00eb i helmit luftarak n\u00eb historin\u00eb e njer\u00ebzimit (p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1915 gjat\u00eb betej\u00ebs n\u00eb Ypres - po, ai dhe jo ipriti, megjith\u00ebse emri vjen nga atje), ai menj\u00ebher\u00eb \"nuk funksionoi\".<\/p>\n

Problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb se njeriu e ndjen klorin shum\u00eb p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb preket nga helmi. Ai arrin t\u00eb ik\u00eb p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Mendo vet\u00eb: aroma e klorit do t\u00eb ndjehet nga \u00e7do njeri pa sinusit n\u00eb 0,1-0,3 ppm (edhe pse thon\u00eb q\u00eb sinusiti gjithashtu e ndjen). Koncentrimi 1-3 ppm zakonisht tolerohet p\u00ebr maksimum nj\u00eb or\u00eb - djegia e padurueshme n\u00eb syt\u00eb sjell mendime se ke shum\u00eb pun\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, por p\u00ebr nj\u00eb arsye t\u00eb \u00e7uditshme larg k\u00ebtu. N\u00eb 30 ppm, menj\u00ebher\u00eb (dhe jo pas nj\u00eb ore) do t\u00eb fillojn\u00eb lot\u00ebt, dhe do t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb koll\u00eb t\u00eb dhembshme. N\u00eb 40-60 ppm do t\u00eb fillojn\u00eb problemet me mushk\u00ebrit\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb me nj\u00eb koncentrim klori 400 ppm p\u00ebr nj\u00eb gjysm\u00eb ore \u00ebsht\u00eb vdekjeprur\u00ebse. Apo disa minuta - me nj\u00eb koncentrim prej 1000 ppm.<\/p>\n

Gjata e Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Par\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore, u p\u00ebrdor nj\u00eb teknik\u00eb e till\u00eb sepse klori \u00ebsht\u00eb rreth dy her\u00eb m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00eb se ajri - k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb e l\u00ebshonin n\u00ebp\u00ebr fush\u00eb, duke i detyruar armikun t\u00eb largohej nga trenchat. Pastaj - ata e shp\u00ebrndanin me m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e vjet\u00ebr dhe t\u00eb provuar.<\/p>\n

Sigurisht, n\u00ebse punoni n\u00eb nj\u00eb fabrik\u00eb klori dhe ju lidhin aty pran\u00eb nj\u00eb cistern\u00eb me klor - ka arsye p\u00ebr tu shqet\u00ebsuar. Por nuk ka nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb pres\u00ebsh q\u00eb t\u00eb helmohesh nga klori kur pastron tualetin ose p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb elektroliz\u00ebs s\u00eb ujit t\u00eb kripur - thjesht nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb problem.<\/p>\n

Po, n\u00ebse megjithat\u00eb nuk kishe fat - p\u00ebr dijeni: antidoti p\u00ebr klorin nuk ekziston, trajtimi b\u00ebhet me aj\u00ebr t\u00eb fresk\u00ebt. Dhe natyrisht me rikuperimin e indeve t\u00eb djegura.<\/p>\n

Vendi i n\u00ebnt\u00eb<\/h3>\n

\nVitamina A \u2014 ose e njohur si retinol<\/b>\"Helmet
\n
\nT\u00eb gjith\u00ebve ju kujtohet p\u00ebr vitaminat. Po ashtu edhe p\u00ebr dobin\u00eb e tyre. Disa i ngat\u00ebrrojn\u00eb vitaminat me alkoolin dhe duhanin \u2014 por ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtje.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb gjitha gjyshet na thonin gjat\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebris\u00eb t\u00eb ham\u00eb moll\u00eb dhe karota. Mua \u2014 m\u00eb thoshin. Un\u00eb thjesht e adhiroja puren e karot\u00ebs nga koha sovjetike n\u00eb ato kuti t\u00eb vogla!<\/p>\n

Por mos e ngat\u00ebrroni retinolin e friksh\u00ebm me karotinin natyral (ato q\u00eb e gjeni n\u00eb jojob\u00eb dhe karota): me konsum t\u00eb tepruar t\u00eb karotinoideve, mund t\u00eb ndodhi q\u00eb duar, b\u00ebrryla dhe mukozat t\u00eb ndjehen t\u00eb verdha (n\u00eb fakt, kjo m\u00eb ndodhi n\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebri!), megjithat\u00eb edhe n\u00eb rastet m\u00eb ekstreme nuk jan\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb re simptoma t\u00eb helmimit.<\/p>\n

Pra, LD50 i retinolit \u00ebsht\u00eb 2 g\/kg p\u00ebr minj, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt e konsumojn\u00eb at\u00eb. Duke e marr\u00eb parasysh q\u00eb vitamina \u00ebsht\u00eb e tretshme n\u00eb yndyr\u00eb, at\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00ebse e shoq\u00ebron me yndyr\u00eb \u2014 do t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb pak. Te minjt\u00eb u v\u00ebrejt\u00ebn humbje t\u00eb vet\u00ebdijes, konvulsione dhe vdekje.<\/p>\n

Me njer\u00ebzit, rastet ishin m\u00eb interesante: doza e vitamin\u00ebs A 25,000 IU\/kg shkakton helmim akute, nd\u00ebrsa konsumimi i nj\u00eb dose t\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme prej 4,000 IU\/kg p\u00ebr 6\u201415 muaj shkakton helmim kronik (p\u00ebr referenc\u00eb: mjek\u00ebt \u2014 ata jan\u00eb njer\u00ebz shum\u00eb t\u00eb komplikuar p\u00ebr t'u kuptuar, dhe kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb shkrimit \u2014 vitamina A e p\u00ebrllogaritin n\u00eb IU \u2014 Nj\u00ebsit\u00eb Mjek\u00ebsore; nj\u00eb nj\u00ebsia IU \u00ebsht\u00eb 0.3 \u03bcg retinoli).<\/p>\n

Simptomat e helmimit te njer\u00ebzit karakterizohen nga: inflamacion i korne\u00ebs s\u00eb syrit, humbje t\u00eb apetitit, t\u00eb vjella, zgjerimi i m\u00ebl\u00e7is\u00eb, dhimbje n\u00eb nyje. Helmimi kronik me vitamin\u00eb A v\u00ebrehet me konsum t\u00eb rregullt t\u00eb dozave t\u00eb larta t\u00eb vitamin\u00ebs, sasis\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb yndyr\u00ebs s\u00eb peshkut. <\/p>\n

Rastet e helmimit akute me pasoj\u00eb vdekjen jan\u00eb t\u00eb mundshme me konsumimin e m\u00ebl\u00e7is\u00eb s\u00eb rejk\u00ebs, arush\u00ebs s\u00eb bardh\u00eb, kafsh\u00ebve detare, huskive (mos i torturoni qent\u00eb!). Evropian\u00ebt filluan t\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me k\u00ebt\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn q\u00eb nga viti 1597, kur pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit n\u00eb ekspedit\u00ebn e tret\u00eb t\u00eb Barentz u s\u00ebmur\u00ebn seriozisht pas ngr\u00ebnies s\u00eb m\u00ebl\u00e7is\u00eb s\u00eb arush\u00ebs s\u00eb bardh\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Forma akute e helmimit shfaqet n\u00eb form\u00ebn e spazmave dhe paraliz\u00ebs. N\u00eb form\u00ebn kronike t\u00eb mbidoz\u00ebs, rritet presioni intrakranial, i cili shoq\u00ebrohet me dhimbje koke, t\u00eb p\u00ebrzier dhe t\u00eb vjella. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, ndodh \u00ebnjtje e njoll\u00ebs s\u00eb verdh\u00eb dhe lidhur me k\u00ebt\u00eb, shfaqen \u00e7rregullime t\u00eb shikimit. Shfaqen hemorragji, si dhe shenja hepatotoksike dhe nefrotoksike t\u00eb dozave t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb vitamin\u00ebs A. Mund t\u00eb ndodhin fraktura spontane t\u00eb kockave. Teprica e vitamin\u00ebs A mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb defekte t\u00eb lindura dhe prandaj nuk duhet t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb norm\u00ebn e rekomanduar ditore, dhe gjat\u00eb shtatz\u00ebnis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb mos merret fare.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb eliminuar helmimin, em\u00ebrohet mannit, q\u00eb ul presionin intrakranial dhe eliminon simptomat e meningjizmit, glukokortikoide q\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtojn\u00eb metabolizmin e vitamin\u00ebs n\u00eb m\u00ebl\u00e7i dhe stabilizojn\u00eb membranat e lizosomeve n\u00eb m\u00ebl\u00e7i dhe veshka. Vitamina E gjithashtu stabilizon membranat qelizore.<\/p>\n

Pra, %username%, kujto: jo gjith\u00e7ka e dobishme \u00ebsht\u00eb e dobishme n\u00eb sasi t\u00eb m\u00ebdha.<\/p>\n

Vendi i tet\u00eb<\/h3>\n

\nHardueri<\/b>\"Helmet
\n
\nPa dyshim, helmuese \u00ebsht\u00eb hyrja e nj\u00eb \u00e7eliku n\u00eb tru, megjithat\u00eb kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e sakt\u00eb.<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Dhe po t\u00eb flasim seriozisht, situata me hekurin \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e ngjashme me at\u00eb t\u00eb vitamin\u00ebs A.<\/p>\n

Disa p\u00ebr t\u00eb eliminuar anemin\u00eb nga mungesa e hekurit em\u00ebrojn\u00eb hekur. E dashura ime gjyshe gjithmon\u00eb k\u00ebshillonte t\u00eb hanim moll\u00eb \u2014 ato kan\u00eb shum\u00eb hekur (dhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb e din\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb anekdot\u00eb t\u00eb njohur).<\/p>\n

M\u00eb par\u00eb, hekurin e hanin n\u00eb kuptimin e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb \u2014 n\u00eb foton e m\u00ebsip\u00ebrme \u00ebsht\u00eb hekur karbonyll \u2014 dhe k\u00ebshtu e hanin: n\u00eb stomak ka shum\u00eb acid klorhidrik, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb hekur i im\u00ebt atje zgjidhet dhe kjo ishte e mjaftueshme.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb pas filluan t\u00eb em\u00ebrojn\u00eb sulfatin e hekurit dhe laktatin e hekurit. Truku me hekuri \u00ebsht\u00eb se ai duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb patjet\u00ebr dyvalent: hekuri trevalent nuk i nevojitet trupit, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj ai bie edhe n\u00eb sediment me pH m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb se 4.<\/p>\n

7-35 g hekuri t\u00eb \u00e7on shum\u00eb sigurish, %username%, n\u00eb bot\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr. Dhe tani nuk po flas p\u00ebr objektin metalik n\u00eb vendin e duhur t\u00eb trupit \u2014 po flas p\u00ebr krip\u00ebrat e hekurt. Me f\u00ebmij\u00ebt \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe m\u00eb e komplikuar (f\u00ebmij\u00ebt \u2014 \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb): 3 gram hekur jan\u00eb vdekjeprur\u00ebse p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt n\u00ebn mosh\u00ebn 3 vje\u00e7are. Nga statistikat kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb forma m\u00eb e zakonshme e helmimit t\u00eb rast\u00ebsish\u00ebm t\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

Shtypja e tepric\u00ebs s\u00eb hekurit \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e ngjashme me helmin nga metalet e r\u00ebnda (dhe, p\u00ebr rastin, trajtohet pothuajse po ashtu. Hekuri mund t\u00eb akumulohet n\u00eb trup, ashtu si metalet e r\u00ebnda - por n\u00eb disa s\u00ebmundje trash\u00ebgimore dhe kronike ose p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nj\u00eb sasi t\u00eb tep\u00ebrt t\u00eb furnizimit nga jasht\u00eb. Njer\u00ebzit me p\u00ebrmbajtje t\u00eb tep\u00ebrt hekuri vuajn\u00eb nga dob\u00ebsia fizike, humbasin pesh\u00eb, s\u00ebmuren m\u00eb shpesh. Megjithat\u00eb, t\u00eb heq\u00ebsh qafe tepric\u00ebn e hekurit shpesh \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb se sa t\u00eb eliminosh deficitin e tij.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb helmimin e r\u00ebnd\u00eb nga hekuri d\u00ebmtohet mukoz\u00ebn e zorr\u00ebve, zhvillohet d\u00ebshtimi hepatorenal, shfaqen t\u00eb vjella dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrzier. Karakteristike \u00ebsht\u00eb diarrea dhe e ashtuquajtura \"stoli i zi\" - e merrni vesh. N\u00ebse e l\u00ebreni t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb - forma t\u00eb r\u00ebnda t\u00eb d\u00ebmtimit t\u00eb m\u00ebl\u00e7is\u00eb, koma, takimi me t\u00eb af\u00ebrmit e vdekur prej koh\u00ebsh.<\/p>\n

Vendi i shtat\u00eb<\/h3>\n

\nAspirin\u00eb<\/b>\"Helmet
\n
\nN\u00eb ndonj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb tani m\u00eb vijn\u00eb n\u00eb mendje t\u00eb gjitha filmat amerikan\u00eb, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebt personazhet, kur kan\u00eb dhimbje koke, han\u00eb me sasi tabletash. O Zot!<\/p>\n

Acid acetilsalicilik ose aspirina - si e quajti Felix Hoffmann, i cili m\u00eb 10 gusht 1897 sintetizoi k\u00ebt\u00eb produkt shp\u00ebtimtar n\u00eb laborator\u00ebt e firm\u00ebs Bayer AG, ka LD50 te miq n\u00eb nivelin 200 mg\/kg. Po, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb, aq shum\u00eb tableta nuk mund t\u00eb hash, por si \u00e7do ila\u00e7, aspirina ka efekte an\u00ebsore. Dhe ato nuk jan\u00eb fort t\u00eb mira: probleme me traktin gastrointestinal dhe \u00ebnjtje t\u00eb indeve. Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00ebse v\u00ebrtet e tepron me aspirin\u00eb, at\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb rastin e mbidozimit akut (kur nj\u00eb her\u00eb - por shum\u00eb) vdekshm\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb 2%. Mbidozimi kronik (kur jan\u00eb sasi t\u00eb larta - dhe p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb) \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shpesh fatkeq\u00ebsisht fatal, vdekshm\u00ebria arrin n\u00eb 25%, dhe si me hekurin, mbidozimi kronik mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht i r\u00ebnd\u00eb p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb helmimin nga aspirina v\u00ebrehet shqet\u00ebsim akut t\u00eb stomakut, konfuzion t\u00eb mendjes, psikoz\u00eb, stupor, zhurm\u00eb n\u00eb vesh\u00eb, p\u00ebrgjumje.<\/p>\n

Trajtohet si \u00e7do mbidoz\u00eb: me karbon aktiv, dektroz\u00eb intravenoze dhe solucion normal fiziologjik, bikarbonat natriumi dhe dializ\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb v\u00ebmendje t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb meriton sindromi Reye \u2013 nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje e rrall\u00eb, por e r\u00ebnd\u00eb, e karakterizuar nga encefalopatia akute dhe depozita t\u00eb yndyr\u00ebs n\u00eb m\u00ebl\u00e7i. Ky problem mund t\u00eb shfaqet kur f\u00ebmij\u00ebve ose adoleshent\u00ebve u jepet aspirin p\u00ebr ethe ose s\u00ebmundje t\u00eb tjera, ose infeksione. Nga viti 1981 deri n\u00eb 1997, n\u00eb Qendrat p\u00ebr Kontrollin dhe Parandalimin e S\u00ebmundjeve n\u00eb SHBA u regjistruan 1207 raste t\u00eb sindromit Reye te individ\u00eb n\u00ebn 18 vje\u00e7. Prej tyre, 93% raportuan se kishin pasur s\u00ebmundje brenda tre jav\u00ebve q\u00eb paraprin\u00eb shfaqjen e sindromit Reye, m\u00eb shpesh me infeksione respiratore, vari\u00e7el\u00eb ose diarregj\u00eb. <\/p>\n

Duket k\u00ebshtu:<\/p>\n