{"id":32987,"date":"2019-10-31T21:50:08","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:50:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/samye-interesnye-yady\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:50:08","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:50:08","slug":"samye-interesnye-yady","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/samye-interesnye-yady","title":{"rendered":"Helmrat m\u00eb t\u00eb interesant\u00eb","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Helmrat m\u00eb t\u00eb interesant\u00eb\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/1adc2613ed3713c148a0eeb4c4510cb7.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nP\u00ebrsh\u00ebndetje, %username%!<\/p>\n<p>S\u00ebrish \u00ebsht\u00eb mbr\u00ebmje, s\u00ebrish nuk kam \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebj, dhe vendosa t\u00eb kaloj pak koh\u00eb duke shkruar pjes\u00ebn e tret\u00eb t\u00eb ciklit tim p\u00ebr helm\u00ebt. Shpresoj se ke lexuar <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/450294\/\">pjes\u00ebn e par\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> dhe <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/450398\/\">pjes\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> dhe t\u00eb ka p\u00eblqyer.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e tret\u00eb do t\u00eb pushoni pak. K\u00ebtu nuk do t\u00eb flasim p\u00ebr ato helm\u00eb q\u00eb i takoni kudo \u2014 ndoshta madje krejt e kund\u00ebrta. Nuk do t\u00eb ket\u00eb debat mbi d\u00ebmshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e alkoolit dhe nikotin\u00ebs.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e tret\u00eb do t\u00eb grumbulloj ata helm\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebr disa arsye m\u00eb duken t\u00eb ndryshme (n\u00ebse ky term \u00ebsht\u00eb i aplikuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr helm\u00ebt \u2014 por, si\u00e7 kam th\u00ebn\u00eb: un\u00eb jam artist, k\u00ebshtu e shoh.).<\/p>\n<p>Ja, s\u00ebrish dhjet\u00ebshja ime vdekjeprur\u00ebse! Le t\u00eb fillojm\u00eb.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h3>Vendi i dhjet\u00eb<\/h3>\n<p>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">Homidiumbromid<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Helmrat m\u00eb t\u00eb interesant\u00eb\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/0344809f92010a7ebf7d7c024733ce81.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nNjer\u00ebzimi gjithmon\u00eb ka pasur kuriozitet. Dhe n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kuriozitet ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb krijon pa dashje monsters.<\/p>\n<p>Homidiumbromidi u krijua si nj\u00eb agjent nd\u00ebrkalues p\u00ebr biologjin\u00eb molekulare me q\u00ebllim identifikimin dhe studimin e acidit nukleinik, n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti n\u00eb rastin e elektroforez\u00ebs s\u00eb ADN-s\u00eb ose ARN-s\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjel agaroz.<\/p>\n<p>Fjala 'nd\u00ebrkalues' \u00ebsht\u00eb ky\u00e7e k\u00ebtu. Sipas p\u00ebrcaktimit, nd\u00ebrkalimi \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfshirja e reversueshme e nj\u00eb molekule apo grupi nd\u00ebrmjet molekulave ose grupeve t\u00eb tjera. Homidiumbromidi nd\u00ebrvepron me acidet nukleike, duke u p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet bazave.<\/p>\n<p><b class=\"spoiler_title\">\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e &#8212; \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Helmrat m\u00eb t\u00eb interesant\u00eb\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/b352f666de3f03eb133509a35ab3373e.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nN\u00eb praktik\u00eb, homidiumbromidi, edhe n\u00eb doza t\u00eb vogla, inhibon sintez\u00ebn e ADN-s\u00eb dhe ARN-s\u00eb dhe kthen superngjiturimin e ADN-s\u00eb s\u00eb rrethit. Ky p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb pothuajse m\u00eb i fuqishmi nga njohurit\u00eb tona rreth mutagjen\u00ebve.<\/p>\n<p>Nuk ka informacion n\u00eb literatur\u00eb se sa duhet t\u00eb merret homidiumbromidi p\u00ebr t\u00eb garantuar nj\u00eb vdekje. Nuk ka informacion se si do t\u00eb ndodhte kjo vdekje. Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt ende debatojn\u00eb mbi pasurit\u00eb kancerogjene t\u00eb k\u00ebtij p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n<p>%username%, homidiumbromidi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi e shk\u00eblqyer p\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar di\u00e7ka t\u00eb re p\u00ebr trupin tuaj n\u00eb frym\u00ebn e S.T.A.L.K.E.R. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb, vepro!<\/p>\n<h3>Vendi i n\u00ebnt\u00eb<\/h3>\n<p>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">NNG<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Helmrat m\u00eb t\u00eb interesant\u00eb\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/51f2314e8f709f7a638330d8e41561e5.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u2014 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0439: N-\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b-N&#8217;-\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e-N-\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043d! \u041d\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e: BFG NNG.<\/p>\n<p>E kujton q\u00eb thash\u00eb p\u00ebr 'pothuajse m\u00eb t\u00eb fuqishmin mutagjen'? E pra, NNG \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i fuqishmi. N\u00eb dallim nga homidiumbromidi i dob\u00ebt, NNG gjithmon\u00eb shkakton m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb mutacion p\u00ebr qeliz\u00eb. Maestro t\u00eb inxhinieris\u00eb genetike, kur kryen eksperimente me E. coli, p\u00ebrdornin pik\u00ebrisht NNG.<\/p>\n<p>Dhe p\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, NNG \u00ebsht\u00eb 100% kancerogjen. Tumoret n\u00eb k\u00ebto raste shfaqen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb multiple, gjithmon\u00eb jan\u00eb recidivizuese.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebrve\u00e7 t\u00eb gjithave, NNG:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00cbsht\u00eb jo-stabile. Ky p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb pluhur por vazhdimisht decompozohet, dhe kur ruhet n\u00eb en\u00eb t\u00eb mbyllura \u2014 shp\u00ebrthen. <\/li>\n<li>Reagon ashp\u00ebr me uj\u00eb.<\/li>\n<li>Mund t\u00eb shp\u00ebrthej\u00eb nga goditja.<\/li>\n<li>I ndjesh\u00ebm ndaj nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb, drit\u00ebs, lag\u00ebshtir\u00ebs \u2014 shp\u00ebrthen pa paralajm\u00ebrim.<\/li>\n<li>L\u00ebvizsh\u00ebm dhe i inflamuesh\u00ebm.<\/li>\n<li>Jo-kompatibil me zgjidhjet ujore, acide, alkalin, oksidues, reduktues \u2014 reagim i dhunsh\u00ebm me shp\u00ebrthim.<\/li>\n<li>Hidroliza alkaline gjat\u00eb deaktivizimit nxjerr gazra toksike dhe eksplozive.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nMegjithat\u00eb, nga pik\u00ebpamja e toksicitetit, NNG \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft i but\u00eb: k\u00ebrmijt\u00eb vdesin n\u00eb doza rreth 90 mg\/kg. Duke e marr\u00eb parasysh karakteristikat kryesore t\u00eb NNG, mund t\u00eb thuhet se ata kishin fat.<\/p>\n<h3>Vendi i tet\u00eb<\/h3>\n<p>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">Heptil<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Helmrat m\u00eb t\u00eb interesant\u00eb\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/597e48bbf67200c50514a28b65517be8.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nQysh nga lasht\u00ebsia, njeriu ka \u00ebnd\u00ebrruar t\u00eb fluturoj\u00eb. N\u00eb shekullin e kaluar, \u00ebndrra u realizua n\u00eb fluturimet n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb. Me kalimin e viteve, njer\u00ebzimi ka ushqyer mendime p\u00ebr eksplorimin e H\u00ebn\u00ebs, Marsit, fluturimeve n\u00eb yje.<\/p>\n<p>Pastaj, gara e falimentoi. U zhduk konkurenca, humbi entuziazmi, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb filluan t\u00eb llogarisin parat\u00eb dhe papritmas zbuluan se ishte m\u00eb interesante t\u00eb fitonin para nga smartfon\u00ebt dhe procesor\u00ebt, sesa t\u00eb fluturonin diku.<\/p>\n<p>Por un\u00eb nuk kam p\u00ebr t\u00eb folur p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb. Heptil \u2014 ose dimetilhidrazina jo-simetrike (NDMG, 1,1-dimetilhidrazin\u00eb) \u2014 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebs i karburantit t\u00eb raketave me pik\u00eb rrezatimi mbi 0 \u00b0C. Si oksidues, shpesh p\u00ebrdoret tetraoksidi i diazotit (AT), si i past\u00ebr ashtu edhe n\u00eb p\u00ebrzierje me acid azotik, dhe njihen raste t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb acidit t\u00eb past\u00ebr dhe oksigjenit t\u00eb l\u00ebngsh\u00ebm. P\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar karakteristikat, heptili p\u00ebrdorej n\u00eb p\u00ebrzierje me hidrazin\u00eb, t\u00eb njohur si aerozin.<\/p>\n<p>Ky karburant (dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb sakt\u00ebsisht karburant raketash!) \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur dhe p\u00ebrdoret, p\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb raketat mbart\u00ebse sovjetike 'Proton', 'Kosmos', 'Cyclone'; amerikane \u2014 familja 'Titan'; franceze \u2014 familja 'Ariane'; n\u00eb sistemet e motor\u00ebve t\u00eb anijeve me pilot q\u00eb fluturojn\u00eb, satelit\u00ebve, stacioneve orbitale dhe nd\u00ebrplanetare.<\/p>\n<p>Hepthil \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb l\u00ebng i paqart\u00eb ose leht\u00ebsisht i verdh\u00eb, i transparenc\u00ebs, me nj\u00eb er\u00eb t\u00eb ashp\u00ebr t\u00eb pak\u00ebndshme, tipike p\u00ebr aminat (era e peshkut t\u00eb prishur, e ngjashme me er\u00ebn e amoniakut, shum\u00eb e ngjashme me er\u00ebn e shpretkave). Ai p\u00ebrzihet mir\u00eb me uj\u00eb, etanol, shumic\u00ebn e produkteve naft\u00ebrore dhe shum\u00eb tret\u00ebs organik\u00eb. Shk\u00ebputet vet\u00ebkur p\u00ebrball\u00eb oksiduesve t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb acidin azotik dhe tetraksozin\u00eb e diazotit, gj\u00eb q\u00eb e thjeshton nd\u00ebrtimin dhe mund\u00ebson nj\u00eb nisje t\u00eb leht\u00eb dhe mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e ndezjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur t\u00eb motor\u00ebve raket\u00eb. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga avantazhet, t\u00eb cilave u shtohet edhe eficienca e madhe p\u00ebr nj\u00ebsi mase t\u00eb p\u00ebrzierjes s\u00eb karburantit (mbi disa \u00e7ift oksigjen + benzin\u00eb dhe \u00e7ift oksigjen + hidrogjen n\u00eb lidhje me densitetin - 1170 kg\/m\u00b3 kundrejt 1070 kg\/m\u00b3 dhe 285 kg\/m\u00b3 p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht) dhe mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr ruajtjen e gjat\u00eb t\u00eb raketave n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb mbushur n\u00eb temperatura normale.<\/p>\n<p>Tani, p\u00ebr t\u00eb pak\u00ebndshme.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hepthil \u00ebsht\u00eb kat\u00ebr her\u00eb m\u00eb toksik se acidi cianid. Efekti n\u00eb trupin e njeriut: irritim i mukozave t\u00eb syve, rrug\u00ebve t\u00eb frym\u00ebmarrjes dhe mushk\u00ebrive, ngacmim i fort\u00eb i sistemit nervor qendror, shqet\u00ebsime t\u00eb traktit gastrointestinal (\u00ebndrrat, t\u00eb vjella), humbje t\u00eb vet\u00ebdijes, vdekje.<\/li>\n<li>Temperatura e ngjitjes -15 \u00b0C; temperatura e shp\u00ebrthimit 249 \u00b0C; kufijt\u00eb e p\u00ebrqendrimit p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrthim 2-95% p\u00ebrqind. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se hepthili ndizet leht\u00ebsisht dhe djeg me lagje (kush do t\u00eb dyshonte).<\/li>\n<li>Avujt e hepthilit jan\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht eksploziv\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrjashtuar vet\u00ebm avullin e hidrogjenit - oksigjenit.<\/li>\n<li>Mutagjen. Kancerogjen. Kaq i fuqish\u00ebm sa q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkaktuar besuesh\u00ebm karcinom\u00ebn kolorektale te minjt\u00eb n\u00eb studimet p\u00ebr tumore.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\u00c7far\u00eb mendoje p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, Elon Musk? N\u00eb shum\u00eb fjal\u00eb, %username%, nuk t\u00eb inkurajoj n\u00ebse jeton af\u00ebr kosmodromit.<\/p>\n<h3>Vendi i shtat\u00eb<\/h3>\n<p>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">Kantarin<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Helmrat m\u00eb t\u00eb interesant\u00eb\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/4454a2a9a26a6276a41ddcbcf4ee23ed.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nP\u00ebrve\u00e7 se fluturimi, njer\u00ebzimi gjithnj\u00eb ka pasur vepra m\u00eb interesante. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha koh\u00ebt, burrat jan\u00eb ndjer\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebrcyer p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb mund\u00ebsive t\u00eb tyre - dhe po, un\u00eb po flas p\u00ebr ato mund\u00ebsi!<\/p>\n<p>Tani, n\u00eb k\u00ebrkimin p\u00ebr ila\u00e7 p\u00ebr angin\u00eb, ndonj\u00eb njeri ka pasur fat - dhe u shfaq sildenafil - ose si\u00e7 e quajn\u00eb ndryshe, viagra. Por m\u00eb par\u00eb ishte shum\u00eb m\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb!<\/p>\n<p>Nj\u00eb nga opsionet e njohura ishte t\u00eb merrje nj\u00eb gj\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Helmrat m\u00eb t\u00eb interesant\u00eb\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/a027df8ffc439528e543a7c6d2bdf567.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nJo, %username%, kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb zor i gjelb\u00ebr, por nj\u00eb flutur spanjolle. Dhe historia e saj \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e gjat\u00eb dhe shum\u00eb e nd\u00ebrlikuar:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>N\u00eb koh\u00ebt e Rom\u00ebs, Livia, gruaja tradh\u00ebtare e Oktavianit August, kishte hedhur flutur\u00ebn n\u00eb ushqim me shpres\u00ebn q\u00eb kjo do t'i frym\u00ebzonte mysafir\u00ebt e saj p\u00ebr t\u00eb vepruar ngacmuese, gj\u00eb q\u00eb do t'i ndihmonte atij p\u00ebr t'i shantazhuar ata n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen.<\/li>\n<li>N\u00eb vitin 1572, Ambroise Par\u00e9 shkroi nj\u00eb raport p\u00ebr nj\u00eb burr\u00eb q\u00eb vuante nga \"saturimin m\u00eb t\u00eb tmerrsh\u00ebm\" <i>(ne e quajm\u00eb me nj\u00eb em\u00ebr tjet\u00ebr tani, por gjej vet\u00eb)<\/i> pas p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb zhelleti q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbante ortqin dhe flutur\u00ebn spanjolle.<\/li>\n<li>N\u00eb vitet 1670, batulja dhe dheg\u00ebzore La-Vauz\u00e8ne ofronte \"n\u00eb zgjidhjen e dashuris\u00eb\" me flutur\u00ebn spanjolle, gjakun e tha\u00e7es dhe murin e fluturash (urreh).<\/li>\n<li>N\u00eb \"\u00c7\u00ebshtjen e Marsej\u00ebs\" s\u00eb markizit de Sade, na \u00ebsht\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb se ai p\u00ebrdorte gjithashtu \"fluturat spanjolle\".<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nKjo \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kantaridinit, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i pranish\u00ebm n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb bretkos\u00eb deri n\u00eb 5%! Ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb, kantaridini gjithashtu gjendet n\u00eb hemlimf\u00ebn e tugjave, tamburave dhe disa brendave t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta. N\u00eb doza t\u00eb vogla, \u00ebsht\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht ajo q\u00eb i nevojitet nj\u00eb chevalier t\u00eb moshuar, t\u00eb rrethuar nga kurvat e reja!<\/p>\n<p>Problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb se, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 veprimit t\u00eb saj, kantaridini ka gjithashtu edhe veti t\u00eb d\u00ebmshme p\u00ebr l\u00ebkur\u00ebn. Por meqen\u00ebse nuk e nd\u00ebrhyri, por e pin\u00eb, at\u00ebher\u00eb: pas kalimit n\u00eb traktin tret\u00ebs n\u00eb doza rreth 0.5 mg\/kg, fillonte nj\u00eb intoksikim i shpejt\u00eb - dhimbje n\u00eb bark, t\u00eb vjella, urina me gjak, inflamacion akut t\u00eb veshkave, zhvillimi i d\u00ebshtimit t\u00eb veshkave. Nj\u00eb mbidoz\u00eb n\u00eb nivelin 40-80 mg\/kg zgjidhte me siguri dhe p\u00ebrhershm\u00ebrish problemin e komunikimit, jo vet\u00ebm me grat\u00eb, por nj\u00ebherazi edhe me gjith\u00e7ka t\u00eb gjall\u00eb: gjat\u00eb autopsis\u00eb mbeteshin shenjat e fuqishme t\u00eb hiperemis\u00eb s\u00eb mukoz\u00ebs, formimin e plag\u00ebve dhe qendrat t\u00eb hemoragjis\u00eb, zonat shp\u00ebrthyese t\u00eb d\u00ebmtimit zbuloheshin n\u00eb m\u00ebl\u00e7i dhe veshka.<\/p>\n<p>A \u00ebsht\u00eb e vlefshme rreziku? Historia thot\u00eb se po.<\/p>\n<p>Prandaj, suksesi i viagr\u00ebs nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aspak i papritur.<\/p>\n<h3>Vendi i gjasht\u00eb<\/h3>\n<p>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">Paraquat<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Helmrat m\u00eb t\u00eb interesant\u00eb\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/1e1285e4586353ea9c1fce79bc3decbf.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nMeqen\u00ebse po flasim p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzimin dhe njer\u00ebzit, di, %username%, kur p\u00ebrgatita list\u00ebn e an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb k\u00ebtij hit-parade, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb arsye nuk u mendova p\u00ebr algat, k\u00ebrpudhat dhe gjith\u00eb ato bim\u00ebt dhe kafsh\u00ebt helmuese q\u00eb na rrethojn\u00eb. Sepse nuk kam arritur t\u00eb gjej nj\u00eb kafsh\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb keqe dhe - \u00e7udit\u00ebrisht! - m\u00eb shum\u00eb helmuese si njeriu. Dhe \"pa rend\" - fjal\u00eb ky\u00e7e, sepse njeriu helmton si flor\u00ebn, ashtu edhe faun\u00ebn, dhe vet\u00eb gjithashtu.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u2014 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 N,N&#8217;-\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b-4,4&#8242;-\u0434\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0445\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430. \u0412 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043c\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0434 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f. \u041a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438, %username%, \u0430 \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442? <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.paraquat.com\/\">Por paraquati ka<\/a><\/noindex>!<\/p>\n<p>Paraquati p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb eliminuar barishtet e gjera dhe barin, por ai \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb pak efektiv n\u00eb luft\u00ebn ndaj bar\u00ebrave t\u00eb thella. Ky herbicid nuk godet trungun e pem\u00ebve, prandaj p\u00ebrdoret gjer\u00ebsisht p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar bar\u00ebrat n\u00eb kopshte frutash. N\u00eb vitet 1960, paraquati u p\u00ebrdor n\u00eb SHBA gjithashtu p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar plantacione t\u00eb marijuan\u00ebs dhe kokain\u00ebs n\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn e Jugut (m\u00eb vjen n\u00eb mendje historia e \"Breshrit t\u00eb Verdhe\" dhe \"Agjentit Portokalli\" \u2014 m\u00eb kujto m\u00eb von\u00eb, n\u00ebse do d\u00ebshiroje t\u00eb d\u00ebgjoje k\u00ebt\u00eb histori). <\/p>\n<p>Paraquati \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb toksik p\u00ebr kafsh\u00ebt dhe njeriun. Doza letale mund t\u00eb arrij\u00eb rreth nj\u00eb lug\u00eb \u00e7aji t\u00eb substanc\u00ebs. Kur hyn n\u00eb trup, paraquati p\u00ebrhapet n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha indet e organizmit, duke u akumuluar m\u00eb selektivisht n\u00eb mushk\u00ebri. Kjo shkakton edem\u00eb dhe d\u00ebmtime t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb mushk\u00ebrive, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb fibroz\u00eb. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 mushk\u00ebrive, mund t\u00eb d\u00ebmtohen gjithashtu m\u00ebl\u00e7ia dhe veshkat (d\u00ebshtimi i veshkave).<\/p>\n<p>Aktualisht, paraquati p\u00ebrdoret si herbicid n\u00eb 120 vende (n\u00eb Rusi nuk p\u00ebrdoret \u2014 kjo m\u00eb befasoi!).<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb them? Ju uroj t\u00eb ngr\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebndshme.<\/p>\n<h3>Vendi i pest\u00eb<\/h3>\n<p>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">Endrin<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Helmrat m\u00eb t\u00eb interesant\u00eb\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/2c5ed0caaf2151799d914079cfbf6a66.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Endrini u sintetizua n\u00eb vitin 1949 nga Kurt Alder. Prodhimi tregtar i endrinit filloi n\u00eb SHBA n\u00eb vitin 1951, ku p\u00ebrve\u00e7 aldrinit u p\u00ebrdor si pesticide. U zbulua se ky p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebs ishte m\u00eb se dyfish efektiv se aldri dhe 10-12 her\u00eb m\u00eb i efektsh\u00ebm se DDT. Ai tregoi efikasitet n\u00eb luft\u00ebn me:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>gushtat dhe aphid\u00ebt n\u00eb duhan, mis\u00ebr, biet\u00eb e sheqerit, sheqerin e kafshet, pambukun dhe kultura t\u00eb tjera bujq\u00ebsore;<\/li>\n<li>kafsh\u00ebve t\u00eb \u00e7ernosemdol\u00eb dhe t\u00eb tjera preparate ishin t\u00eb paafta;<\/li>\n<li>mi e gjitar\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb;<\/li>\n<li>njer\u00ebzit (\u00e7far\u00eb???).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nPo, po, miku im i dashur, toksiciteti i aerosolit t\u00eb endrin\u00ebs p\u00ebr njeriun \u00ebsht\u00eb i krahasuesh\u00ebm me at\u00eb t\u00eb acidit cianid. Ai prek kryesisht sistemin nervor. Shkarkohet p\u00ebrmes l\u00ebkur\u00ebs. Ka nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb shkall\u00ebzimi nga organizmi. Nj\u00eb bukuri, apo jo?<\/p>\n<p>Kur ndodhet nj\u00eb helmim akut me endrin, karakterizohet nga eksitimi motorik, rritja e frym\u00ebmarrjes, kontraktimi i muskujve, tronditjet, krizat tonike. Vdekja ndodh pas disa goditjeve t\u00eb krizave si pasoj\u00eb e paraliz\u00ebs s\u00eb qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb frym\u00ebmarrjes. Jan\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar raste t\u00eb helmimeve akute si rezultat i konsumit t\u00eb buk\u00ebs, e pjekur nga mielli t\u00eb kontaminuar me p\u00ebrmbajtje endrin 150-5500 mg\/kg. Shenjat e para t\u00eb intoksikimit jan\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb re zakonisht pas 2-3 or\u00ebsh (ndihm\u00eb e p\u00ebrgjithshme, t\u00eb p\u00ebrziera, t\u00eb vjella, dob\u00ebsi, djersitje e madhe). N\u00eb raste m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnda jan\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar krizat, shurdhimi i p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm, paralizat, \u00e7rregullimi i koordinimit t\u00eb l\u00ebvizjeve, paresteziti. Rim\u00ebk\u00ebmbja ndodhte shpejt, megjithat\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb u regjistruan si pasoj\u00eb e helmimit ndjenja t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohshme t\u00eb dezorientimit, agresivitetit, \u00e7rregullimeve t\u00eb intelijenc\u00ebs. <\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb vitin 1969 (18 vjet m\u00eb von\u00eb!!!) endrini u p\u00ebrjashtua nga lista e substancave q\u00eb mbronin bim\u00ebt, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb prirjes s\u00eb tij p\u00ebr bioakumulim (po, n\u00eb fakt, kam th\u00ebn\u00eb q\u00eb ai nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i tretsh\u00ebm n\u00eb uj\u00eb?). Megjithat\u00eb, ky pesticide u p\u00ebrdor n\u00eb disa vende deri n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve '90. N\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me vendimin e Konvent\u00ebs s\u00eb Stokholmit nga 23 maji 2001, ekziston nj\u00eb ndalim global n\u00eb prodhimin, shp\u00ebrndarjen dhe p\u00ebrdorimin e endrinit, si nj\u00eb nga pesticide jasht\u00ebzakonisht toksike dhe q\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb p\u00ebrball\u00eb ndikimeve t\u00eb jashtme. <\/p>\n<p>Numri total i endrin\u00ebve t\u00eb prodhuar q\u00eb nga viti 1951 \u00ebsht\u00eb ~5000 ton, nga t\u00eb cilat m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 2500 ton shkojn\u00eb p\u00ebr SHBA. Askush nuk e di se \u00e7far\u00eb ndodh me t\u00eb tani atje dhe nuk e kan\u00eb derdhur ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb diku n\u00eb heshtje \u2014 dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e trishtueshme.<\/p>\n<h3>Vendi i kat\u00ebrt<\/h3>\n<p>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">Ricin<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Helmrat m\u00eb t\u00eb interesant\u00eb\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/6037c04cd294f98662de64d7fd9a9afb.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nA e di \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb makuha, %username%? Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb mbetja e zhvillimeve t\u00eb lulediellit, ajo q\u00eb mbetet kur nga farat nxjerrim vaj. P\u00ebrcaktimi i gjyshit tim sjellsh\u00ebm nga sht\u00ebpia disqe t\u00eb m\u00ebdha makuhe \u2014 me to ai m\u00eb pas peshkonte.<\/p>\n<p>A e ke par\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb vajin e kastor\u00ebs, %username%? Nuk po t\u00eb pyes, a e ke pir\u00eb, megjithat\u00eb, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera \u2014 \u00ebsht\u00eb mjeti m\u00eb i mir\u00eb dhe m\u00eb ekologjik p\u00ebr zgjidhjen e disa problemeve delikate.<\/p>\n<p>A e ke par\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb makuhen e kastor\u00ebs, %username%? Jo? Besom\u00eb: as nuk do ta shoh\u00ebsh.<\/p>\n<p>Vaji i kastor\u00ebs b\u00ebhet nga farat e bim\u00ebs s\u00eb kastor\u00ebve \u2014 n\u00eb vende t\u00eb ngrohta kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb krush q\u00eb arrin deri n\u00eb 10 m, ndoshta p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs t\u00eb klim\u00ebs na d\u00ebrgon \u2014 kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb bim\u00eb nj\u00ebvje\u00e7are me lart\u00ebsi deri n\u00eb 2-5 m.<\/p>\n<p><b class=\"spoiler_title\">K\u00ebshtu duket kjo bari<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Helmrat m\u00eb t\u00eb interesant\u00eb\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/c4f6fbaf0b72e16a87b6bf5fefe70e01.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">\u0410 \u0442\u0430\u043a &#8212; &#8216;\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438&#8217;<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Helmrat m\u00eb t\u00eb interesant\u00eb\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/0a2c19756cb2b70001ec092f10fdfded.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ja, %username%, ti nuk do ta shoh\u00ebsh kurr\u00eb mbetjen e farave t\u00eb kasht\u00ebs, sepse ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb helm strategjik dhe i n\u00ebnshtrohet kontrollit t\u00eb rrept\u00eb dhe riciklimit. Glikoproteina ricin\u00eb, e cila ndodhet n\u00eb farat e kasht\u00ebs, \u00ebsht\u00eb helmi m\u00eb i fort\u00eb bimore n\u00eb bot\u00eb, ndoshta p\u00ebrve\u00e7 algave. Ricini \u00ebsht\u00eb 6,000 her\u00eb m\u00eb toksik se cianidi i kaliumit. Mekanizmi i veprimit toksik t\u00eb ricin\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb i bukur: inhibimi i sintez\u00ebs s\u00eb proteinave nga ribozomat. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb k\u00ebto struktura t\u00eb vogla qelizore, t\u00eb cilat sintetizojn\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka dhe b\u00ebjn\u00eb q\u00eb qelizat t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb dobishme, papritmas ndalojn\u00eb s\u00eb funksionuari. Kudo. Nj\u00eb grev\u00eb qelizore e till\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb praktik\u00eb, greva shfaqet k\u00ebshtu: nausea, vjellje, dhimbje dhe djegie n\u00eb ezofag dhe stomak, diare, dhimbje koke, shum\u00ebllojshm\u00ebri, anuri, leukocitoz\u00eb, agregim t\u00eb eritrociteve (kur ato ngjiten dhe bien n\u00eb sediment menj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb en\u00ebt dhe zemr\u00ebn) \u2014 dhe pastaj kolaps dhe vdekje. E thjesht\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>Pasi nj\u00eb doze t\u00eb vog\u00ebl ricine q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb sa nj\u00eb kok\u00eb gjilp\u00ebre \u00ebsht\u00eb e mjaftueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb vrar\u00eb nj\u00eb njeri t\u00eb rritur, \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se njer\u00ebzit jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb interesuar dhe metodat e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb ricin\u00ebs si arm\u00eb t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrimit n\u00eb mas\u00eb jan\u00eb shqyrtuar nga autoritetet ushtarake t\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb ndryshme q\u00eb nga Lufta e Par\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore. Megjithat\u00eb, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb disa disavantazheve, ky substanc\u00eb nuk u miratua ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim ushtarak.<\/p>\n<p>Megjithat\u00eb, ricina gjeti p\u00ebrdorim nga sh\u00ebrbimet e specializuara. Nj\u00eb nga incidentet m\u00eb t\u00eb njohura me p\u00ebrdorimin e ricin\u00ebs ishte vrasja e disidentit bullgar Georgi Markov, i cili u helmua n\u00eb vitin 1978 me nj\u00eb goditje nga nj\u00eb ombrell\u00eb e nd\u00ebrtuar posa\u00e7\u00ebrisht. Sipas disa burimeve, arma e vras\u00ebsit ishte nj\u00eb arm\u00eb pneumatik\u00eb, e cila gjuante nj\u00eb mikrokapsul\u00eb me ricin\u00eb dhe ishte maskuar si nj\u00eb ombrell\u00eb. Doza q\u00eb u injektua Markov ishte m\u00eb pak se 450 mcg (ose 0.45 miligram\u00eb).<\/p>\n<p>Thjesht\u00ebsia e marrjes s\u00eb toksin\u00ebs e b\u00ebri at\u00eb potencialisht t\u00eb aksesueshme p\u00ebr grupet terroriste. N\u00eb vitin 2001, media raportoi se ishin gjetur udh\u00ebzime p\u00ebr p\u00ebrgatitjen e ricin\u00ebs n\u00eb nj\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrruar t\u00eb \"Al-Qaeda\" n\u00eb Kabul. N\u00eb vitin 2003, nj\u00eb sasi ricine u gjet te terrorist\u00ebt n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr, dhe gjurm\u00ebt e ricin\u00ebs u zbuluan n\u00eb nj\u00eb qend\u00ebr magazinimi n\u00eb stacionin Lyon n\u00eb Paris.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb vitin 2013, disa individ\u00eb nga shteti i Mississippi u arrestuan p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpjekjen p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebrguar letra me ricin\u00eb presidentit amerikan Barack Obama dhe zyrtar\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb SHBA. K\u00ebshtu, n\u00eb maj t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, kryetarit t\u00eb qytetit t\u00eb Nju Jorkut i u d\u00ebrgua nj\u00eb let\u00ebr k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuese, e cila p\u00ebrmbante ricin\u00eb, ndoshta n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb aktivitetit t\u00eb organizat\u00ebs s\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile \"Kryetar\u00ebt kund\u00ebr arm\u00ebve t\u00eb paligjshme\".<\/p>\n<p>M\u00eb von\u00eb, n\u00eb Teksas, akuzat iu parashtruan aktores Shannon Richardson, e cila dyshohej p\u00ebr d\u00ebrgimin e letrave me helm vdekjeprur\u00ebs p\u00ebr politikan\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb. Si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb e \u00e7uditshme, nuk u vun\u00eb re gjurm\u00ebt ruse, prandaj askujt nuk iu b\u00eb qejfi dhe historia u harrua.<\/p>\n<h3>Vendi i tret\u00eb<\/h3>\n<p>\nTani q\u00eb po flasim p\u00ebr algat, le t\u00eb kujtojm\u00eb edhe algat. Dhe nuk po flas p\u00ebr ato q\u00eb ngjiten n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb kur noton \u2014 p\u00ebrkundrazi, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb aq e neveritshme sa \u00e7do helm (sipas meje). Jo, po flas p\u00ebr ndot\u00ebsit mikroskopik\u00eb q\u00eb thon\u00eb: \"deti \u00ebsht\u00eb lul\u00ebzuar!\". Ata, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt gjithashtu ndri\u00e7ojn\u00eb nat\u00ebn, p\u00ebr shembull, k\u00ebshtu:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Helmrat m\u00eb t\u00eb interesant\u00eb\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/3e80d0c46704d3a36c09daea19b18262.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nMir\u00eb, mir\u00eb, pendoh\u00ebm \u2014 po b\u00ebja shaka, megjithat\u00eb pak m\u00eb von\u00eb do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e qart\u00eb se irradianca e \u00e7ernikovit nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e keqe.<br \/>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">Algat ndri\u00e7ojn\u00eb k\u00ebshtu<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Helmrat m\u00eb t\u00eb interesant\u00eb\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/0f8ddbec542749e0d2f6e5f80b9613fd.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nKjo ndyr\u00ebsir\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e vog\u00ebl, por ka shum\u00eb. Ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb praktikisht n\u00eb fund t\u00eb zinxhirit t\u00eb ushqimit t\u00eb bot\u00ebs ujore. Kush e v\u00ebren ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb at\u00eb?<\/p>\n<p>Dhe kot.<\/p>\n<p>Algat, t\u00eb quajtura dinoflagelatet dhe algat blu-grin\u00eb, meritojn\u00eb v\u00ebmendje t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. Konkretisht:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Dinoflagelatet Gambierdiscus toxicus<\/li>\n<li>Algat blu-grin\u00eb Gonyaulax catenella, Alexandrium sp., Gymnodinium sp., Pyrodinium sp.<\/li>\n<li>Dinoflagelatet Anabaena sp., Aphanizomenon spp., Cylindrospermopsis sp., Lyngbya sp., Planktothrix sp.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nT\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebta shok\u00eb prodhojn\u00eb nj\u00eb list\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb toksinash, t\u00eb njohura si disa nga substancat m\u00eb t\u00eb helmuese n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb planet t\u00eb vog\u00ebl. Ata m\u00eb t\u00eb dashur do t'i p\u00ebrmend dhe do t'i p\u00ebrshkruaj.<\/p>\n<p><b class=\"spoiler_title\">Maitotoksina<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Helmrat m\u00eb t\u00eb interesant\u00eb\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/87fe35fc7dda11689a1e22c8980b0509.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nProdhon qytetari num\u00ebr 1 n\u00eb list\u00ebn e m\u00ebsip\u00ebrme. \u00cbsht\u00eb m\u00eb toksiku nga grupi i brevetoksinave: rreth 0.2 mcg\/kg \u00ebsht\u00eb e mjaftueshme q\u00eb t\u00eb dashurit tuaj t\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb nj\u00eb veprim t\u00eb sigurt. Mekanizmi i veprimit \u00ebsht\u00eb i lidhur me modifikimin e kanaleve t\u00eb Ca-dep\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb potencialit, rritjen e p\u00ebrqendrimit t\u00eb Ca2+ brenda qelizave nervore, l\u00ebshimin spontan t\u00eb acetilkolin\u00ebs n\u00eb gjak dhe depolarizimin e q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm postsinaptik. N\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje - paraliz\u00eb e fuqishme dhe e pakthyeshme.<\/p>\n<p>Molekula e maitotoksin\u00ebs p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb sistem prej 32 lidhjeve t\u00eb karbonit t\u00eb kondensuar. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga molekulat m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikuara joproteinike q\u00eb prodhohet nga nj\u00eb organiz\u00ebm t\u00eb gjall\u00eb. Shpresoj se kjo do t\u00eb t\u00eb ngush\u00eblloj\u00eb n\u00ebse ajo p\u00ebrfundon brenda teje.<\/p>\n<p>\u0410\u0445 \u0434\u0430, \u0447\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b, \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044f\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u0446 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u044b\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u044e\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043a \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n<p><b class=\"spoiler_title\">\u0421\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043d<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Helmrat m\u00eb t\u00eb interesant\u00eb\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/29ea15e9465b02d4a52e4bdb884f1aac.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n <br \/>\n\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 2 \u0438 3 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435. \u041d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043d, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d: \u0441\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 2 \u043c\u043a\u0433\/\u043a\u0433 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u2014 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b-\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u0446.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043d, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 Saxidomus, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u00ab\u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438\u00bb \u0438 \u00ab\u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438\u00bb (\u00abWashington clams\u00bb \u0438 \u00abbutter clam\u00bb \u0435\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443). \u041d\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043e\u0442, \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438, \u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u00ab\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u00bb) \u2014 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435. \u042f \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443: \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u2014 \u043d\u043e \u044f\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u2014 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435: \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f \u2014 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439. <\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0414\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a TZ.<\/p>\n<p><b class=\"spoiler_title\">\u041c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d-LR<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Helmrat m\u00eb t\u00eb interesant\u00eb\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/153df39e1e40781088766fa56f0f129f.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u0425\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d-LR \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0434. \u0422\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c \u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434. \u041a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u2014 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u03b2-\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044b \u2014 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u044b. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u044f\u0448\u043d\u043e? \u041d\u0435\u0442? \u041d\u0443 \u0438 \u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e!<\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d-LR \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0410 \u0438\u0445 \u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0443\u0436 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c! \u041c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 1 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 2\u0410 (PP1 \u0438 PP2A) \u0432 \u0446\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d. \u041d\u043e \u2014 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e! \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c\u044e \u2014 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u2014 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/water_sanitation_health\/diseases\/cyanobacteria\/ru\/\">\u0412\u041e\u0417, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0445\u0438\u0442-\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u2014 \u043d\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0434\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e.<\/p>\n<h3>Vendi i dyt\u00eb<\/h3>\n<p>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">VX<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Helmrat m\u00eb t\u00eb interesant\u00eb\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/f5aa2a215332e5010f3523fd13fdb1a7.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u0421\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a-\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c: \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0410 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043c\u044b \u0445\u0443\u0436\u0435?<\/p>\n<p>\u0418 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 1950-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u044f\u0434 O,S-\u044d\u0444\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0442\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0443. \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0430\u044f: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0434\u044b. \u041d\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0442\u0438\u043e\u0445\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u2014 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u041f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u2014 \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0437\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0435, \u0430 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u043b\u0444\u043e\u0441\u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043e\u0445\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u042a. \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u041d\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 V-\u0433\u0430\u0437\u044b. VX \u2014 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c.<\/p>\n<p>VX \u2014 substanca m\u00eb toksike q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb krijuar ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb me q\u00ebllim p\u00ebrdorimi n\u00eb arm\u00ebt kimike. Si t\u00eb gjitha substancat toksike fosforike, VX \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb inhibitor i acetilkolin\u00ebsteraz\u00ebs: ai shtyp n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb selektive k\u00ebt\u00eb enzim\u00eb, e cila katalizon hidroliz\u00ebn e acetilkolin\u00ebs \u2014 mediatorit t\u00eb stimulimit nervor. Hidroliza e acetilkolin\u00ebs n\u00eb nj\u00eb trup t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetsh\u00ebm ndodh vazhdimisht dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb transmetimin e impulsit nervor, duke lejuar muskujt t\u00eb kthehen n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjendje pushimi. Acetilkolinesteraza e fosforiluar, e krijuar nga helmimi me VX, ndryshe nga ajo e acetiluar, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb lidhje e q\u00ebndrueshme dhe nuk njihet p\u00ebr hidroliz\u00eb spontane. K\u00ebshtu, asgj\u00ebsohet shkat\u00ebrrimi i molekulave t\u00eb acetilkolin\u00ebs dhe ajo vazhdon t\u00eb ushtroj\u00eb nj\u00eb veprim t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm mbi receptor\u00ebt kolinor\u00eb. Kjo \u00e7on n\u00eb nj\u00eb hiperstimulim t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb receptor\u00ebve kolinor\u00eb, duke shkaktuar fillimisht nj\u00eb stimulim t\u00eb fort\u00eb dhe m\u00eb pas paraliz\u00eb t\u00eb funksionit t\u00eb organeve dhe indeve. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kontekst, simptomat kryesore t\u00eb helmimit me VX mund t\u00eb interpretohen si manifestim i aktivitetit t\u00eb tepruar, t\u00eb panevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr trupin t\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb strukturash dhe organesh, t\u00eb cilat sigurohen nga media acetilkolin\u00eb. Kjo p\u00ebrfshin si\u00e7 jan\u00eb qelizat nervore, muskujt e rrafsh\u00ebt dhe t\u00eb pap\u00ebrshkuesh\u00ebm, si dhe gjendra t\u00eb ndryshme.<\/p>\n<p>Simptomat e prekjeve: 1\u20142 minuta \u2014 ngushtimi i nxjerrjes; 2\u20144 minuta \u2014 djersitje, l\u00ebvizje l\u00ebngjesh; 5\u201410 minuta \u2014 konvulsione, paraliz\u00eb, spazma; 10\u201415 minuta \u2014 vdekje.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebr njeriun LD50 p\u00ebrmes l\u00ebkur\u00ebs = 100 mcg\/kg, p\u00ebrmes goj\u00ebs = 70 mcg\/kg. LCt100 = 0,01 mg\u00b7min\/l, nd\u00ebrsa periudha e veprimit t\u00eb fsheht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb 5\u201410 minuta. Miosi ndodh n\u00eb nj\u00eb koncentrim prej 0,0001 mg\/l brenda 1 minute.<\/p>\n<p>Po, \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb \u2014 lexuesi i v\u00ebmendsh\u00ebm e ka v\u00ebn\u00eb re fjal\u00ebn \"p\u00ebrmes l\u00ebkur\u00ebs\": VX ka nj\u00eb toksicitet t\u00eb lart\u00eb transdermal n\u00eb krahasim me substancat e tjera helmuese t\u00eb pasura me fosfor. M\u00eb t\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm ndaj veprimit t\u00eb VX jan\u00eb l\u00ebkura e fytyr\u00ebs dhe e qaf\u00ebs. Simptomat e ekspozimit p\u00ebrmes l\u00ebkur\u00ebs zhvillohen brenda 1\u201424 or\u00ebve, megjithat\u00eb, n\u00ebse VX bie n\u00eb buz\u00eb ose n\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebmtuar, veprimi shfaqet shum\u00eb shpejt. Shenja e par\u00eb gjat\u00eb absorpsionit p\u00ebrmes l\u00ebkur\u00ebs mund t\u00eb mos jet\u00eb miosi, por kontraktime t\u00eb vogla t\u00eb muskujve n\u00eb vendin e kontaktit me VX, m\u00eb pas konvulsione, dob\u00ebsi muskulore dhe paraliz\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>Veprimi toksik i VX p\u00ebrmes l\u00ebkur\u00ebs mund t\u00eb forcohet nga substanca, t\u00eb cilat vet\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb toksike, por kan\u00eb aft\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb transportojn\u00eb helmin n\u00eb trup. M\u00eb efektiv\u00ebt mes tyre jan\u00eb dimetilsulfoksidi dhe N,N-dimetilamidi i acidit palmitik. Si mendon, %username%, a jan\u00eb kryer ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb punime dhe a ka ndonj\u00eb p\u00ebrzierje, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur kjo pron\u00eb e mrekullueshme? E sakt\u00eb!<\/p>\n<p>VX ndot uj\u00ebra t\u00eb hapura p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb \u2014 deri n\u00eb 6 muaj. Nd\u00ebrsa nd\u00ebrtesat dhe gjith\u00e7ka n\u00eb rrethin\u00eb, t\u00eb ndotura nga pika t\u00eb VX, paraqesin rrezik ver\u00ebs p\u00ebr 1\u20143 dit\u00eb, dimrin \u2014 30\u201460 dit\u00eb. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebria e VX n\u00eb terren (veprimi transdermal): ver\u00ebs \u2014 nga 7 deri n\u00eb 15 dit\u00eb, dimrit \u2014 gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb periudh\u00ebs deri n\u00eb ardhjen e ngrohjes.<\/p>\n<p>E ti flet p\u00ebr dimrin b\u00ebrthamor... <\/p>\n<p>Bota di disa raste t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb VX.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>N\u00eb dhjetor 1994 dhe janar 1995, Masami Tsutsui, nj\u00eb an\u00ebtar i sektit fetar japonez \"Aum Shinrikyo\" me porosi t\u00eb liderit t\u00eb sektit Shoko Asahara, sintetizoi nga 100 deri n\u00eb 200 gram VX, i cili u p\u00ebrdor p\u00ebr nj\u00eb atentat ndaj tre njer\u00ebzve. Dy prej tyre u helmuam, por nuk vdiq\u00ebn. Nj\u00ebri nga t\u00eb helmuarit, nj\u00eb burr\u00eb 28-vje\u00e7ar, vdiq, duke u b\u00ebr\u00eb viktima e par\u00eb e VX q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb regjistruar ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Njeriu, t\u00eb cilin Asahara e dyshonte p\u00ebr tradh\u00ebti, u sulmua n\u00eb or\u00ebn 7:00 m\u00eb 12 dhjetor 1994 n\u00eb rrug\u00eb n\u00eb Osaka. Sulmuesit sp\u00ebrkat\u00ebn VX t\u00eb l\u00ebngsh\u00ebm n\u00eb qaf\u00ebn e viktim\u00ebs. I helmuari i ndoqi ata p\u00ebr rreth 100 metra para se t\u00eb binte; ai vdiq 10 dit\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb, pa u zgjuar nga koma e thell\u00eb. Mjek\u00ebt n\u00eb fillim dyshuan se ai ishte helmuar me ndonj\u00eb pesticid fosforik, por shkaku i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb i vdekjes u zbulua vet\u00ebm pasi an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e sektit u arrestuan p\u00ebr nj\u00eb akt terrorist n\u00eb metron\u00eb e Tokios dhe pranuan vrasjen. Shtat\u00eb muaj pas vrasjes, metabolitet e VX si ethylmethylphosphonate, acid methylphosphonic dhe diisopropyl-2-(methylthio)ethylamine u gjet\u00ebn n\u00eb mostrat e gjakut t\u00eb viktim\u00ebs. Ndryshe nga sarini, VX nuk u p\u00ebrdor nga sekti p\u00ebr vrasje masive (si\u00e7 ishte incidenti n\u00eb Matsumoto dhe akti terrorist n\u00eb metro).<\/li>\n<li>M\u00eb 13 shkurt 2017, Kim Jong Nam \u2014 v\u00ebllai i gjakut i Kim Jong Un, liderit t\u00eb Kores\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut, u vra me an\u00eb t\u00eb VX n\u00eb aeroportin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar t\u00eb Kualalumpurit (Malajzi). Vrasja p\u00ebrfshiu dy gra. Nj\u00ebra e shp\u00ebrqendroi v\u00ebmendjen e Kim Jong Nam, nd\u00ebrsa tjetra e goditi nga prapa me nj\u00eb fash\u00eb t\u00eb mbushur me substanc\u00eb helmuese. Ai ndjeu keq\u00ebsi dhe u d\u00ebrgua n\u00eb spital, por n\u00eb rrug\u00eb vdiq.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nSi zakonisht, kur njer\u00ebzimi u zgjuan pak dhe kuptoi se \u00e7far\u00eb kishte krijuar, nisi nj\u00eb reagim i kund\u00ebrt. Me Konvent\u00ebn p\u00ebr Arm\u00ebt Kimike t\u00eb vitit 1993, gazrat V jan\u00eb t\u00eb ndaluar, \u00e7ka do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se nuk mund t\u00eb prodhohen, dhe stoqet ekzistuese duhet t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrohen. Por ka nuanca.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Vet\u00ebm Rusia dhe SHBA pranojn\u00eb se kan\u00eb ose kan\u00eb pasur stoqe gazrash V, megjithat\u00eb, supozohet se vende t\u00eb tjera gjithashtu posedojn\u00eb nj\u00eb sasi t\u00eb k\u00ebtij helmi.<\/li>\n<li>M\u00eb 27 Shtator 2017, mediat ruse raportuan p\u00ebr shkat\u00ebrrimin e plot\u00eb t\u00eb armatimit kimik n\u00eb Rusi, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb VX. Askush nuk e besoi.<\/li>\n<li>Cindy Westergaard, eksperte p\u00ebr arm\u00ebt kimike dhe k\u00ebrkuese e lart\u00eb n\u00eb qendr\u00ebn Stimson, thot\u00eb se Iraku \"me siguri ka prodhuar VX\" n\u00eb vitet 1980, por nuk ka prova t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb tij. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb e besuan. P\u00ebrkundrazi, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb koh\u00eb, VX vazhdon t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb arsenalet e SHBA (markimi ushtarak \u2014 tri unaza t\u00eb gjelbra me mbishkrimin VX-GAS). Por askujt nuk i b\u00ebhet von\u00eb.<\/li>\n<li>Koreja e Veriut, s\u00eb bashku me Egjiptin dhe Sudanin e Jugut, nuk e ka n\u00ebnshkruar dhe ratifikuar Ashtkimin p\u00ebr Ndalimin e Arm\u00ebve Kimike.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nDhe menj\u00ebher\u00eb, disa fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr \"Novichok\".<\/p>\n<p><b class=\"spoiler_title\">\u0413\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 &#8216;\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043e\u043a&#8217;<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Helmrat m\u00eb t\u00eb interesant\u00eb\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/9952f7d4a73da2d1e9125024b17705d4.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nMe \u2018Novichok\u2019 lidhin:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0410-230: N-(\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0441\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043b)-N&#8217;,N&#8217;-\u0434\u0438\u044d\u0442\u0438\u043b-\u0430\u0446\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043d (\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430), \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443;<\/li>\n<li>\u0410-232: N-(O-\u041c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0441\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043b)-N&#8217;,N&#8217;-\u0434\u0438\u044d\u0442\u0438\u043b-\u0430\u0446\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043d (\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0441\u0438\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430), \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430;<\/li>\n<li>\u0410-234: N-(O-\u042d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0441\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043b)-N&#8217;,N&#8217;-\u0434\u0438\u044d\u0442\u0438\u043b-\u0430\u0446\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043d, \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0437\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0443, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nK\u00ebto p\u00ebrb\u00ebrje u paraqit\u00ebn nga Viktor Kholstov \u2014 an\u00ebtar i delegacionit rus n\u00eb sesionet e Organizat\u00ebs p\u00ebr Ndalimin e Arm\u00ebve Kimike, megjithat\u00eb, familja e saj p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjasht\u00ebdhjet\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrje t\u00eb ngjashme.<\/p>\n<p>Ka mendime se \u2018Novichok\u2019 \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb toksik se VX, megjithat\u00eb nuk paraqiten shifra p\u00ebr dozat toksike. N\u00eb fjal\u00eb, \u2018Novichok\u2019 \u00ebsht\u00eb toksik 5-10 her\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb histori ka kaq shum\u00eb turbullira sa meriton nj\u00eb artikull t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. M\u00eb shkruaj p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb n\u00eb komentet, %username%.<\/p>\n<p>Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb...<\/p>\n<h3>Kemi nj\u00eb fitues! Vendi i par\u00eb<\/h3>\n<p>\nMendja kurioze e njeriut nuk u qet\u00ebsua pas zbulimit t\u00eb VX. Sepse n\u00eb fakt u gjet nj\u00eb substanc\u00eb q\u00eb potencialisht mund t\u00eb ndot\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka p\u00ebrreth, m\u00eb keq se nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrthim b\u00ebrthamor \u2014 por \u00e7far\u00eb n\u00ebse i bashkojm\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto?<\/p>\n<p>At\u00ebher\u00eb disa fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr rrezatimin.<\/p>\n<p>Njer\u00ebzimi njeh disa lloje rrezatimi. Duke folur n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb dhe t\u00eb qasshme, ka:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Rrezatimi i shkaktuar nga foton \u2013 UV, rendgen, gama<\/li>\n<li>Rrezatimi i shkaktuar nga elektronet \u2013 beta<\/li>\n<li>Rrezatimi i shkaktuar nga pjes\u00ebt elementare \u2013 neutrone, protone<\/li>\n<li>Rrezatimi i shkaktuar nga pjes\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha \u2013 alfa<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nN\u00ebse ti, i dashur %username%, lan\u00eb nj\u00eb gote, nj\u00eb top tenisi, nj\u00eb top basketbolli dhe nj\u00eb pesh\u00eb t\u00eb madhe \u2014 nga \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsohesh m\u00eb shum\u00eb? Pra, me rrezatimin \u00ebsht\u00eb po ashtu \u2014 sa m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00eb, aq m\u00eb e dhimbshme. Dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb, gjith\u00e7ka varet nga shpejt\u00ebsia.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, d\u00ebmshp\u00ebrblimi nga pjes\u00ebt alfa \u00ebsht\u00eb maksimal \u2014 dhe pik\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye koeficienti i cil\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebt alfa \u00ebsht\u00eb 20, \u00e7ka do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se p\u00ebr nj\u00eb sasi t\u00eb barabart\u00eb energjie t\u00eb rrezatimit, t\u00eb absorbuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb nj\u00ebsi t\u00eb mas\u00ebs s\u00eb organit ose indeve, efekti biologjik i pjes\u00ebve alfa do t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00ebzet her\u00eb m\u00eb i fort\u00eb se efekti i rrezatimit gama.<\/p>\n<p>Fatmir\u00ebsisht, pjes\u00ebt alfa jan\u00eb aq t\u00eb r\u00ebnda dhe aq shum\u00eb nd\u00ebrveprojn\u00eb q\u00eb praktikisht nuk dep\u00ebrtojn\u00eb p\u00ebrmes qelizave t\u00eb ngurt\u00ebsuara t\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00ebs. Por...<br \/>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">Polonium-210<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Helmrat m\u00eb t\u00eb interesant\u00eb\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/005ea30ac35acc5ff02e2e11637727fd.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb bot\u00eb nuk ka polonium-210 t\u00eb past\u00ebr, megjithat\u00eb ai gjendet n\u00eb sasi t\u00eb vogla n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha minierat e uraniumit dhe toriumit. N\u00eb form\u00eb t\u00eb past\u00ebr ai prodhohet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb artificiale. Sakt\u00ebsisht, \u00ebsht\u00eb prodhuar. Si\u00e7 e tregoi eksperienca, vetit\u00eb e polonium-210 jan\u00eb gati t\u00eb pap\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzimin, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 nj\u00eb gj\u00ebje:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Polonium-210 n\u00eb aleacione me beril dhe bor p\u00ebrdorej p\u00ebr t\u00eb prodhuar burime t\u00eb kompakt\u00eb dhe shum\u00eb t\u00eb fuqishme neutroni, duke mos prodhuar praktikisht rrezatim \u03b3. Por tani ky sektor ka p\u00ebrz\u00ebn\u00eb kaliforniumi.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f-210 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u043e\u043c, \u0438\u0442\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445. \u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043a\u0443\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f-210 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 1320 \u0412\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u043e\u043c. \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (150 \u0412\u0442\/\u0441\u043c\u00b3), \u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0439-210 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b 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\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0445\u0443\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0451 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0439-210 \u0432 4 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044b. \u041f\u043e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f-210 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u2014 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0442 0,6\u20142 \u043c\u043a\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043b\u0451\u0433\u043a\u0438\u0435, \u0434\u043e 6\u201418 \u043c\u043a\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c-210. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0421\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044c \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0432 2006 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c-210. \u041a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043c. 24 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0411\u0410\u0417) \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0410\u0417 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0420\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0430, \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0447\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439, <i>\u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/i>, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c-210. \u041e\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0445 Po-210 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0433\u0430, \u043f\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0445 \u042f\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 2004 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430. <i>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0448\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nMegjithat\u00eb, ekziston nj\u00eb version i leht\u00eb i polonium-210 \u2014 ky \u00ebsht\u00eb protaktini-231. Me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin mekaniz\u00ebm (shk\u00ebputja alfa), periudha e gjysm\u00ebjet\u00ebs p\u00ebr protaktinin \u00ebsht\u00eb 32480 vjet, dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye ai nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aq i friksh\u00ebm: nuk ngroh, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aq radioaktiv, dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm 250 milion her\u00eb m\u00eb toksik se kysilka. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb fluturues, nuk mb absorbedsohet p\u00ebrmes l\u00ebkur\u00ebs \u2014 n\u00eb krahasim me poloniumin duket mjaft i dob\u00ebt, dhe k\u00ebshtu sasia maksimale e sigurt\u00eb (k\u00ebtu une buz\u00ebqesh me nj\u00eb buz\u00ebqeshje shum\u00eb t\u00eb keqe) e protaktinit kur hyn n\u00eb trupin e njeriut \u00ebsht\u00eb 0.5 \u03bcg. Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb trupin e njeriut protaktini-231 ka nj\u00eb tendenc\u00eb t\u00eb akumulohet n\u00eb veshka dhe kocka \u2014 dhe q\u00ebndron atje p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, duke e rrezatuar trupin nga brenda. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb gjithsesi do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb vdesim.<\/p>\n<p><b>GJITH\u00c7KA!<\/b><\/p>\n<p>K\u00ebtu e mbyll\u00ebm pjes\u00ebn e tret\u00eb t\u00eb njohjes ton\u00eb, %username%.<\/p>\n<p>Shpresoj q\u00eb ke lexuar gjith\u00e7ka deri n\u00eb fund dhe ke mbetur me forc\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtypur butonin n\u00eb votim, p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar n\u00ebse njohja jon\u00eb do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb m\u00eb tej.<\/p>\n<p>Dhe p\u00ebr mua \u00ebsht\u00eb gati gjasht\u00eb e m\u00ebngjesit, \u00ebsht\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb fle.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebrs\u00ebri, t\u00eb uroj m\u00eb shum\u00eb sh\u00ebndet dhe m\u00eb pak helm n\u00eb jet\u00eb!<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Un\u00eb \u2014 Vdekja, shkat\u00ebrruesi i madh i bot\u00ebve.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\n<i> \u2014 Rreshta nga Bhagavad Gita, t\u00eb cilat i recitoi Robert Oppenheimer gjat\u00eb shp\u00ebrthimit t\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb artificialisht b\u00ebrthamore af\u00ebr Alamogordo m\u00eb 16 korrik 1945.<\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"for_users_only_msg\">Vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrdoruesit e regjistruar mund t\u00eb marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb anket\u00eb. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/auth\/login\/\">Hyni<\/a><\/noindex>, ju lutemi.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"default-block__polling-title\">A duhet t\u00eb vazhdoj?<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"content-list content-list_polling\">\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    Boll m\u00eb, mos e torturo mendjen time!<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    Kush e lexon k\u00ebt\u00eb marifet n\u00eb nj\u00eb faqe IT?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    Pije helmin!<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    Shkruaj p\u00ebr \"Shiu i verdh\u00eb\" dhe \"Agjenti portokall\".<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    Shkruaj p\u00ebr \"Novichok\".<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>    6 p\u00ebrdorues kan\u00eb votuar. 3 p\u00ebrdorues jan\u00eb abstenuar.<br \/>\n<br \/>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/450542\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, %username%! \u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440, \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0438 \u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u044f\u0434\u0430\u0445. \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044e\u0441\u044c, \u0442\u044b \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c. \u0412 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u043e\u0445\u043d\u0451\u043c. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u044f\u0434\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u2014 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":24746,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32987","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, %username%! 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\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440, \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0438 \u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u044f\u0434\u0430\u0445. \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044e\u0441\u044c, \u0442\u044b \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c. \u0412 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u043e\u0445\u043d\u0451\u043c. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u044f\u0434\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u2014 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/samye-interesnye-yady\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-10-31T18:50:08+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-10-31T18:50:08+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Helm\u00ebt m\u00eb interesante | ProHoster","description":"P\u00ebrsh\u00ebndetje, %username%! P\u00ebrs\u00ebri \u00ebsht\u00eb mbr\u00ebmje, p\u00ebrs\u00ebri nuk kam \u00e7't\u00eb b\u00ebj, dhe vendosa t\u00eb kaloj pak koh\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkruar pjes\u00ebn e tret\u00eb t\u00eb ciklit tim p\u00ebr helmimin. Shpresoj se ke lexuar pjes\u00ebn e par\u00eb dhe t\u00eb dyt\u00eb, dhe t\u00eb ka p\u00eblqyer. N\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e tret\u00eb do t\u00eb pushojm\u00eb pak. K\u00ebtu nuk do t\u00eb ket\u00eb tregime p\u00ebr ato helme q\u00eb t\u00eb hasin n\u00eb \u00e7do hap \u2014 me siguri edhe","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/samye-interesnye-yady","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u044b | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, %username%! \u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440, 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