{"id":32987,"date":"2019-10-31T21:50:08","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:50:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/samye-interesnye-yady\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:50:08","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:50:08","slug":"samye-interesnye-yady","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/samye-interesnye-yady","title":{"rendered":"Helmet m\u00eb interesante","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Helmet m\u00eb interesante\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/1adc2613ed3713c148a0eeb4c4510cb7.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nP\u00ebrsh\u00ebndetje, %username%!<\/p>\n<p>S\u00ebrish mbr\u00ebmje, s\u00ebrish s'kam \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebj, dhe vendosa t\u00eb kaloj pak koh\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkruar pjes\u00ebn e tret\u00eb t\u00eb ciklit tim mbi toksinat. Shpresoj se ke lexuar <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/450294\/\">pjes\u00ebn e par\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> dhe <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/450398\/\">pjes\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> dhe t\u00eb ka p\u00eblqyer.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e tret\u00eb, ne do t\u00eb pushojm\u00eb pak. Nuk do t\u00eb ket\u00eb tregim p\u00ebr ato toksina q\u00eb takon kudo \u2014 n\u00eb fakt, ndoshta e kund\u00ebrta. Nuk do t\u00eb ket\u00eb polemika mbi d\u00ebmshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e alkoolit dhe nikotin\u00ebs.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pjes\u00eb do t\u00eb mbledh ato toksina q\u00eb p\u00ebr arsye t\u00eb caktuara m\u00eb duken interesante (n\u00ebse kjo fjal\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e aplikueshme n\u00eb fakt p\u00ebr toksinat \u2014 por, si\u00e7 kam th\u00ebn\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb: un\u00eb jam artist, e shoh k\u00ebshtu).<\/p>\n<p>Pra, s\u00ebrish lista ime vdekjeprur\u00ebse! Le t\u00eb fillojm\u00eb.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h3>Vendi i dhjet\u00eb<\/h3>\n<p>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">Homidium bromidi<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Helmet m\u00eb interesante\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/0344809f92010a7ebf7d7c024733ce81.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nNjer\u00ebzimi gjithmon\u00eb ka qen\u00eb kurioz. Dhe n\u00eb kuriozitetin e tij ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb aksidentalisht krijon monst\u00ebr.<\/p>\n<p>Homidium bromidi u krijua si nj\u00eb agjent interkalues p\u00ebr biologjin\u00eb molekulare me q\u00ebllim identifikimin dhe hulumtimin e acidit nukleik, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb rastin e elektroforez\u00ebs s\u00eb ADN-s\u00eb ose ARN-s\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb xhel agaroz.<\/p>\n<p>Fjala \"interkalues\" \u00ebsht\u00eb ky\u00e7e k\u00ebtu. Sipas definicionit, interkalimi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfshirje e (p\u00ebrkohshme) e nj\u00eb molekule ose grupi midis molekulave ose grupeve t\u00eb tjera. Homidium bromidi nd\u00ebrvepron me acidet nukleike, duke u p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb midis bazave.<\/p>\n<p><b class=\"spoiler_title\">K\u00eb do t\u00eb interesoj\u00eb \u2014 duket k\u00ebshtu<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Helmet m\u00eb interesante\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/b352f666de3f03eb133509a35ab3373e.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nN\u00eb praktik\u00eb, homidium bromidi, madje edhe n\u00eb doza t\u00eb vogla, inhibon sintez\u00ebn e ADN-s\u00eb dhe ARN-s\u00eb dhe kthen superko\u00e7inimin e ADN-s\u00eb s\u00eb bllokuar. Kjo substanc\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb thuajse m\u00eb e fuqishme nga mutagjen\u00ebt e njohur.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb literatur\u00eb nuk ka informacione se sa duhet t\u00eb merret homidium bromid p\u00ebr t\u00eb garantuar vdekjen. Nuk ka informacione se si do t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb kjo vdekje. Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt akoma debatojn\u00eb n\u00ebse kjo substanc\u00eb ka pron\u00ebsi kancerogjene.<\/p>\n<p>%username%, homidium bromidi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb e shk\u00eblqyer p\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar di\u00e7ka t\u00eb re rreth trupit tuaj n\u00eb frym\u00ebn e S.T.A.L.K.E.R. Provo!<\/p>\n<h3>Vendi i n\u00ebnt\u00eb<\/h3>\n<p>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">NNG<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Helmet m\u00eb interesante\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/51f2314e8f709f7a638330d8e41561e5.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nN\u00ebse nuk je i k\u00ebnaqur me vendin e dhjet\u00eb \u2014 takohu me: N-metil-N'-nitro-N-nitrozoguandin\u00eb! Ose thjesht dhe skromc\u00eb: BFG NNG.<\/p>\n<p>A e mban mend kur kam folur p\u00ebr \"m\u00eb t\u00eb fuqishmin mutagjen\"? Epo, NNG \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i fuqishmi. Ndryshe nga homidium bromidi i dob\u00ebt, NNG gjithmon\u00eb shkakton m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb mutacion p\u00ebr qeliz\u00eb. Mistrat e inxhinieris\u00eb gjenetike, kur zhvilluan eksperimentet e tyre me E. coli, p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn sakt\u00ebsisht NNG.<\/p>\n<p>Dhe, NNG \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kancerogjen 100%. Tumoret n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast shfaqen n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e rasteve, gjithmon\u00eb me rikthim.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebrve\u00e7 gjith\u00e7kaje, NNG:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb stabil. Vet\u00eb kjo substanc\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb pluhur, por ajo shpesh dekompozohet dhe gjat\u00eb ruajtjes n\u00eb nj\u00eb en\u00eb t\u00eb mbyllur shp\u00ebrthen. <\/li>\n<li>Reagon me forc\u00eb me uj\u00eb.<\/li>\n<li>Mund t\u00eb shp\u00ebrthej\u00eb nga ndikimi i nj\u00eb goditjeje.<\/li>\n<li>I ndjesh\u00ebm ndaj nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb, drit\u00ebs, lag\u00ebshtir\u00ebs - shp\u00ebrthen pa paralajm\u00ebrim.<\/li>\n<li>Leht\u00eb i inflamuesh\u00ebm.<\/li>\n<li>Jo i p\u00ebrputhsh\u00ebm me zgjidhjet ujore, acidet, alkaliet, oksiduesit, reduktuesit - reaksi i fort\u00eb me shp\u00ebrthim.<\/li>\n<li>Hidroliza alkalike gjat\u00eb deaktivizimit liron gazra toksike dhe shp\u00ebrthyese.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nMegjithat\u00eb, nga pik\u00ebpamja e toksicitetit, NNG \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft e but\u00eb: ratat vdesin n\u00eb doza af\u00ebrsisht 90 mg\/kg. Duke marr\u00eb parasysh karakteristikat themelore t\u00eb NNG, mund t\u00eb thuhet se ata kan\u00eb fat.<\/p>\n<h3>Vendi i tet\u00eb<\/h3>\n<p>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">Heptyl<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Helmet m\u00eb interesante\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/597e48bbf67200c50514a28b65517be8.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nQysh nga meraku, njeriu ka \u00ebnd\u00ebrruar t\u00eb fluturoj\u00eb. N\u00eb shekullin e kaluar, kjo \u00ebnd\u00ebrr e realizuar n\u00eb fluturimet n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb. Me kalimin e viteve, njer\u00ebzimi \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrkushtuar ndaj mendimeve p\u00ebr kolonizimin e H\u00ebn\u00ebs, Marsit, fluturimeve n\u00eb yje.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00eb pas gara u shua. Kreu pan\u00eb konkurrenc\u00ebn, humbi entuziazmi, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb filluan t\u00eb num\u00ebrojn\u00eb parat\u00eb dhe papritur zbuluan se ishte m\u00eb interesante t\u00eb fitonin nga smartphone-t dhe procesor\u00ebt sesa t\u00eb fluturonin diku.<\/p>\n<p>Por un\u00eb nuk po flas p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb. Heptyl \u2013 ose dimetilhidrazin\u00eb e paasimetrik (NDMH, 1,1-dimetilhidrazin\u00eb) \u2013 \u00ebsht\u00eb komponent i karburantit raketor me pik\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb vlimit (p\u00ebrshkruhet me nj\u00eb temperatur\u00eb vlimit mbi 0 \u00b0C). Si oksidues, shpesh p\u00ebrdoret tetraksidi i dinitrogjenit (AT), n\u00eb form\u00eb t\u00eb past\u00ebr ose n\u00eb p\u00ebrzierje me acidin nitrik, jan\u00eb t\u00eb njohura rastet e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb acidit t\u00eb past\u00ebr dhe oksigjenit t\u00eb l\u00ebngsh\u00ebm. P\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar karakteristikat, heptyli \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb p\u00ebrzierje me hidrazin, e njohur si aerosin.<\/p>\n<p>Ky karburant (dhe ai \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu nj\u00eb karburant raketor!) \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur dhe p\u00ebrdoret, n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, n\u00eb raketat mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebse sovjetike 'Proton', 'Kosmos', 'Cyclone'; amerikane - familja 'Titan'; franceze - familja 'Arian'; n\u00eb instalimet motorike t\u00eb anijeve t\u00eb pilotuara, satelit\u00ebve, stacioneve orbital dhe nd\u00ebrplanetare.<\/p>\n<p>Gepthil \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb l\u00ebng transparent, pa ngjyr\u00eb ose pak t\u00eb verdh\u00eb, me nj\u00eb er\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb dhe t\u00eb pak\u00ebndshme, karakteristike p\u00ebr aminat (era e peshkut t\u00eb prishur, ngjason me er\u00ebn e amoniakut, shum\u00eb e ngjashme me er\u00ebn e sproutit). P\u00ebrziet mir\u00eb me ujin, etanol, shumic\u00ebn e produkteve naft\u00ebs dhe shum\u00eb zgjidh\u00ebs organik\u00eb. Rrall\u00ebh\u00ebm vet\u00ebdigjen n\u00eb kontakt me oksidues q\u00eb bazohen n\u00eb acid nitrik dhe tetraoksidin e diazotit, \u00e7ka thjeshton nd\u00ebrtimin dhe siguron nj\u00eb aktivizim t\u00eb leht\u00eb dhe mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e aktivizimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur t\u00eb motor\u00ebve t\u00eb raketave. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga avantazhet, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 efikasitetit t\u00eb madh p\u00ebr nj\u00eb nj\u00ebsi mase t\u00eb p\u00ebrzierjes s\u00eb karburantit (shkon p\u00ebrtej \u00e7iftit oksigjen + naft\u00eb dhe \u00e7iftit oksigjen + hidrogjen sipas densitetit \u2014 1170 kg\/m\u00b3 p\u00ebrball\u00eb 1070 kg\/m\u00b3 dhe 285 kg\/m\u00b3 p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht) dhe mund\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb ruajtjes afatgjat\u00eb t\u00eb raketave n\u00eb form\u00eb t\u00eb mbushur n\u00eb temperatura normale.<\/p>\n<p>Tani, p\u00ebr t\u00eb keqen.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gepthil \u00ebsht\u00eb kat\u00ebr her\u00eb m\u00eb toksik se acidi cianid. Veprimi mbi organizmin e njeriut: irritimi i mukozave t\u00eb syve, traktit respirator dhe mushk\u00ebrive, stimulim i fort\u00eb i sistemit nervor qendror, \u00e7rregullime t\u00eb aparat\u00ebve gastrointestinal (nause, t\u00eb vjella), humbja e vet\u00ebdijes, vdekja.<\/li>\n<li>Temperatura e shp\u00ebrthimit -15 \u00b0C; temperatura e vet\u00ebdigj\u00ebs 249 \u00b0C; kufijt\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrues t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapjes s\u00eb flak\u00ebs 2\u201495 % vol. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se gepthil \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e prirur p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb flak\u00eb dhe shum\u00eb e g\u00ebzuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb djegur (kush do t\u00eb dyshonte).<\/li>\n<li>Avujt e gepthilit jan\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht eksploziv\u00eb, duke humbur vet\u00ebm ndaj avujve t\u00eb hidrogjenit - oksigjenit.<\/li>\n<li>Mutagjen. Kancerogjen. Aq e fort\u00eb sa p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb provokuar me siguri kancerin kolorektal tek miu n\u00eb studimet e tumor\u00ebve.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\u00c7far\u00eb t\u00eb thoni p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, Elon Musk? N\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje, %username%, nuk t\u00eb zili, n\u00ebse jeton af\u00ebr kosmodromit.<\/p>\n<h3>Vendi i shtat\u00eb<\/h3>\n<p>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">Kantaridin<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Helmet m\u00eb interesante\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/4454a2a9a26a6276a41ddcbcf4ee23ed.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nP\u00ebrve\u00e7 se t\u00eb fluturosh, njer\u00ebzimi gjithmon\u00eb ka pasur \u00e7\u00ebshtje m\u00eb interesante. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha koh\u00ebt, burrat kan\u00eb pasur komplekse lidhur me mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e tyre - dhe po, po flas pik\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr ato mund\u00ebsi!<\/p>\n<p>Tani, n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim t\u00eb ila\u00e7eve p\u00ebr angin\u00ebn, nj\u00eb burr\u00eb me siguri ka pasur fat \u2014 dhe u shfaq sildenafil \u2014 ose ndryshe viagara p\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt. Nd\u00ebrsa m\u00eb par\u00eb, gjith\u00e7ka ishte shum\u00eb m\u00eb e komplikuar!<\/p>\n<p>Nj\u00eb nga alternativat popullore ka qen\u00eb t\u00eb merreshin k\u00ebto krijesa:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Helmet m\u00eb interesante\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/a027df8ffc439528e543a7c6d2bdf567.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nJo, %username%, kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aspak nj\u00eb gjarp\u00ebr i gjelb\u00ebr, por nj\u00eb flutur spanjolle. Dhe historia e saj \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft e vjet\u00ebr dhe shum\u00eb shum\u00ebngjyr\u00ebshe:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>N\u00eb koh\u00ebt e Rom\u00ebs, Livia, gruaja e pabes\u00eb e Oktavianit August, i shtoi flutur\u00ebn spanjolle ushqimit me shpres\u00ebn se ajo do t\u00eb frym\u00ebzonte mysafir\u00ebt e Livis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb vepruar pa turp, gj\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen do t'i ndihmonte asaj n\u00eb shantazhimin e tyre.<\/li>\n<li>N\u00eb vitin 1572, Ambroise Par\u00e9 shkroi nj\u00eb raport p\u00ebr nj\u00eb burr\u00eb q\u00eb vuante nga \"sintoma m\u00eb e tmerrshme e nj\u00eb satiri\" <i>(ne tani e quajm\u00eb ndryshe, por gjej vet\u00eb n\u00eb Google)<\/i> pas marrjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb potion-i, p\u00ebrmbajtja e t\u00eb cilit p\u00ebrfshinte uj\u00eb dhe flutur spanjolle.<\/li>\n<li>N\u00eb vitet 1670, magjistari dhe sh\u00ebuesja La-Vauz\u00e8ne ofronte nj\u00eb \"elt\u00eb magjike\" nga flutura spanjolle, gjaku i thar\u00eb i nje dhelpre dhe nj\u00eb lakuriq nate (fuu).<\/li>\n<li>N\u00eb \"\u00c7\u00ebshtjen Marseille\" t\u00eb markezit de Sade, akuzohej po ashtu p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e \"fluturave spanjolle\".<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nDhe gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kantaridin\u00ebs, e cila n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb insekt \u00ebsht\u00eb deri n\u00eb 5%! N\u00eb fakt, kantaridina gjendet gjithashtu n\u00eb hemolimf\u00ebn e skarabeve, pastruesve dhe disa skarabeve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb. Dhe po, n\u00eb doza t\u00eb vogla, \u00ebsht\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht ajo q\u00eb i nevojitet nj\u00eb chevalier t\u00eb moshuar, t\u00eb rrethuar nga kurvat e reja!<\/p>\n<p>Problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb se p\u00ebrve\u00e7 atij veprimi, kantaridina ka edhe veti iritime. Por pasi nuk u f\u00ebrkua, por u pi, at\u00ebher\u00eb: pas kalimit n\u00eb traktin tret\u00ebs n\u00eb doza rreth 0,5 mg\/kg, fillonte nj\u00eb intoksikim i shpejt\u00eb - dhimbje n\u00eb bark, t\u00eb vjella, urin\u00eb me gjak, inflamacion akut t\u00eb veshkave, zhvillimi i pamund\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb veshkave. Nj\u00eb mbidoz\u00eb n\u00eb nivelin 40-80 mg\/kg e zgjidhte p\u00ebrfundimisht \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e komunikimit jo vet\u00ebm me grat\u00eb, por gjithashtu me \u00e7do krijes\u00eb tjet\u00ebr: gjat\u00eb autopsis\u00eb v\u00ebrehej nj\u00eb hiperemik\u00eb e theksuar e mukozave, formimi i ul\u00e7erave dhe fokale hemorragjike, fokale t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndara t\u00eb d\u00ebmtimit gjendeshin n\u00eb m\u00ebl\u00e7i dhe veshka.<\/p>\n<p>A \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrtet e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb rreziku? Historia tregon se po.<\/p>\n<p>Prandaj, suksesi i Viagr\u00ebs nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aspak i habitsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n<h3>Vendi i gjasht\u00eb<\/h3>\n<p>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">Paraquat<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Helmet m\u00eb interesante\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/1e1285e4586353ea9c1fce79bc3decbf.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nT\u00eb pakt\u00ebn, q\u00eb po flasim p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzimin dhe njer\u00ebzit, e di, %username%, kur p\u00ebrgatita list\u00ebn e an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj top liste, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb arsye t\u00eb paqart\u00eb fillova t\u00eb kuptoja edhe algat, edhe k\u00ebrpudhat dhe gjith\u00eb at\u00eb flor\u00eb dhe faun\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikshme dhe helmuese q\u00eb na rrethon. Sepse nuk kam mundur t\u00eb gjej nj\u00eb kafsh\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb keqe dhe \u2014 \u00e7udit\u00ebrisht! \u2014 toksike rrethsh\u00ebm, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb njeriu. Dhe \"toksik\" \u00ebsht\u00eb fjala ky\u00e7e, sepse njeriu helmon si flor\u00ebn, ashtu edhe faun\u00ebn dhe veten gjithashtu.<\/p>\n<p>Paraquat \u2014 nj\u00eb bashkim organik, emri tregtar N,N'-dimetil-4,4'-dipiridil dikhloridi. N\u00eb form\u00ebn e krip\u00ebs kat\u00ebrz\u00ebrore amoniake, paraquat p\u00ebrdoret gjer\u00ebsisht si nj\u00eb herbicid i fuqish\u00ebm t\u00eb natyr\u00ebs jo specifike. Sidoqoft\u00eb, %username%, je ti q\u00eb ke nj\u00eb website? <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.paraquat.com\/\">Por paraquati ka<\/a><\/noindex>!<\/p>\n<p>Paraquati p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb eliminuar bar\u00ebrat e k\u00ebqija me gjer\u00ebsi t\u00eb madhe dhe barin, por \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb pak efektiv n\u00eb luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr bar\u00ebrave t\u00eb k\u00ebqija me rr\u00ebnj\u00eb t\u00eb thella. Ky herbicid nuk prek l\u00ebkur\u00ebn e pem\u00ebve, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret gjer\u00ebsisht p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar bar\u00ebrat e k\u00ebqija n\u00eb kopshtet e frutave. N\u00eb vitet 1960, paraquati u p\u00ebrdor gjithashtu n\u00eb SHBA p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar plantacione t\u00eb marijuan\u00ebs dhe kokain\u00ebs n\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn e Jugut (pse m\u00eb erdhi n\u00eb mendje historia e \"Shiut t\u00eb Verdh\u00eb\" dhe \"Agjentit Portokall\" - ma kujto pastaj, n\u00ebse do t\u00eb d\u00ebshirosh ta d\u00ebgjosh edhe k\u00ebt\u00eb histori). <\/p>\n<p>Paraquati \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb toksik p\u00ebr kafsh\u00ebt dhe njer\u00ebzit. Doza letale mund t\u00eb arrij\u00eb rreth nj\u00eb lug\u00eb \u00e7aji substanc\u00eb. Kur hyn brenda, paraquati hyn n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha indet e trupit p\u00ebrmes qarkullimit t\u00eb gjakut, duke u akumuluar m\u00eb selektivisht n\u00eb mushk\u00ebri. Kjo shkakton \u00ebnjtje dhe d\u00ebmtime t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb mushk\u00ebrive, t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb fibroza. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 mushk\u00ebrive, mund t\u00eb d\u00ebmtohen gjithashtu m\u00eblcia dhe veshkat (d\u00ebshtim renal).<\/p>\n<p>Aktualisht, paraquati p\u00ebrdoret si herbicid n\u00eb 120 vende (n\u00eb Rusi nuk p\u00ebrdoret - p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb surprised!).<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb them? Shijim t\u00eb k\u00ebndsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n<h3>Vendi i pest\u00eb<\/h3>\n<p>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">Endrin<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Helmet m\u00eb interesante\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/2c5ed0caaf2151799d914079cfbf6a66.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Endrini u sintetizua n\u00eb vitin 1949 nga Kurt Alder. Prodhimi komercial i endrinit filloi n\u00eb SHBA n\u00eb vitin 1951, ku s\u00eb bashku me aldrinin p\u00ebrdorej si pesticid. U gjet se kjo substanc\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 2 her\u00eb m\u00eb efektive se aldrini dhe 10\u201412 her\u00eb se DDT. Ajo tregoi efikasitet n\u00eb luftimin e:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>gusheve dhe grer\u00ebzave n\u00eb duhan, mis\u00ebr, qilim t\u00eb sheqerit, shkurre sheqeri, pambuk dhe kultura t\u00eb tjera bujq\u00ebsore;<\/li>\n<li>nga thrip\u00ebt e njom\u00eb t\u00eb boronic\u00ebs, kund\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebve t\u00eb gjitha produktet e tjera jan\u00eb t\u00eb pafuqishme;<\/li>\n<li>miceve dhe gjej t\u00eb tjera;<\/li>\n<li>njer\u00ebzve (\u00e7'far\u00eb???).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nPo, mik im i dashur, toksiciteti aerosolit t\u00eb endrinit p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit \u00ebsht\u00eb i krahasuesh\u00ebm me at\u00eb t\u00eb acidit cianid. Prek kryesisht sistemin nervor. Abuzohet p\u00ebrmes l\u00ebkur\u00ebs. Ka nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb gjysm\u00ebzhvillimi n\u00eb organiz\u00ebm. \u00cbsht\u00eb e mrekullueshme, apo jo?<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb rastin e helmimit akute me endrin, karakterizohen ngacmimi motorik, ritmi i shpejt\u00eb i frym\u00ebmarrjes, spasmat muskulore, dridhjet, dhe kriz\u00ebn tonike. Vdekja ndodh pas disa sulmeve t\u00eb krizave p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb paraliz\u00ebs s\u00eb qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb frym\u00ebmarrjes. Jan\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar raste t\u00eb helmimeve akute si rezultat i konsumit t\u00eb buk\u00ebs e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb pjekur nga mielli t\u00eb ndotur me p\u00ebrmbajtje endrini prej 150\u20145500 mg\/kg. Shenjat e para t\u00eb helmimit zakonisht v\u00ebrehen pas 2\u20143 or\u00ebsh (dob\u00ebsi e p\u00ebrgjithshme, t\u00eb vjella, t\u00eb p\u00ebrziera, dob\u00ebsi, djersitje t\u00eb madhe). N\u00eb raste m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnda, jan\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar kriza, d\u00ebgjim t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm, paraliza, shqet\u00ebsime n\u00eb koordinimin e l\u00ebvizjeve, parazita. Sh\u00ebrimi ndodhi shpejt, megjithat\u00eb, her\u00eb pas here jan\u00eb v\u00ebrejtur si pasoj\u00eb e helmimit nj\u00eb dezorientim t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm, agresivitet, dhe \u00e7rregullime t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs. <\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb vitin 1969 (18 vjet m\u00eb von\u00eb!!!) endrini u p\u00ebrjashtua nga lista e substancave q\u00eb mbrojn\u00eb bim\u00ebt, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb aft\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb tij p\u00ebr bioakumulim (p\u00ebrmenda se ai nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i tretsh\u00ebm n\u00eb uj\u00eb?). Megjithat\u00eb, ky pesticide u p\u00ebrdor n\u00eb disa vende deri n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve '90. Nga vendimi i Konvent\u00ebs s\u00eb Stokholmit m\u00eb 23 maj 2001, ekziston nj\u00eb ndalim globall n\u00eb prodhimin, shitjen dhe p\u00ebrdorimin e endrin, si nj\u00eb nga pesticide jasht\u00ebzakonisht toksike dhe t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme ndaj ndotjes s\u00eb jashtme. <\/p>\n<p>Shuma totale e endrinit t\u00eb prodhuar q\u00eb nga viti 1951 \u00ebsht\u00eb rreth 5000 ton, nga t\u00eb cilat mbi 2500 ton p\u00ebrfshihen n\u00eb SHBA. Askush nuk e di se \u00e7far\u00eb po ndodh me t\u00eb tani dhe n\u00ebse e kan\u00eb derdhur diku n\u00ebnqiell \u2014 dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e trishtueshme.<\/p>\n<h3>Vendi i kat\u00ebrt<\/h3>\n<p>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">Ricin<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Helmet m\u00eb interesante\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/6037c04cd294f98662de64d7fd9a9afb.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nA e di se \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb makuha, %username%? Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb mbeturina e lulediellit, ajo q\u00eb mbetet kur nxirret vaj nga farat. Gjyshi im solli n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi disqe t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetshme t\u00eb makuhas \u2014 mbi t\u00eb ai pastaj kapte peshk.<\/p>\n<p>A e ke par\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb vajin e kastor\u00ebs, %username%? Nuk po t\u00eb pyes n\u00ebse e ke pir\u00eb, edhe pse, midis nesh \u2014 \u00ebsht\u00eb mjeti m\u00eb i mir\u00eb dhe m\u00eb ekologjik p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur disa probleme delikate.<\/p>\n<p>Dhe a e ke par\u00eb makuh\u00ebn e kastor\u00ebs, %username%? Jo? Besom\u00eb: e nuk do ta shoh\u00ebsh.<\/p>\n<p>Vaji i kastor\u00ebs b\u00ebhet nga farat e bim\u00ebs s\u00eb kastor\u00ebs \u2014 n\u00eb vendet e ngrohta kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shkurre q\u00eb arrin lart\u00ebsi deri n\u00eb 10 m, nd\u00ebrsa k\u00ebtu p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb standardeve t\u00eb ul\u00ebta t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs n\u00eb klim\u00ebn e moderuar \u2014 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb bim\u00eb nj\u00ebvje\u00e7are q\u00eb rritet deri n\u00eb 2-5 m.<\/p>\n<p><b class=\"spoiler_title\">Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb si duket kjo barishte<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Helmet m\u00eb interesante\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/c4f6fbaf0b72e16a87b6bf5fefe70e01.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">K\u00ebshtu \u2014 'bajame ricini'<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Helmet m\u00eb interesante\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/0a2c19756cb2b70001ec092f10fdfded.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Pra ndaj, %username%, ti kurr\u00eb nuk do ta shoh\u00ebsh far\u00ebn e kasht\u00ebs, sepse ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb helm strategjik dhe n\u00ebn kontrolle t\u00eb rrepta dhe duhet t\u00eb asgj\u00ebsohet. Glikoproteini ricin, i cili gjendet n\u00eb farat e kasht\u00ebs, \u00ebsht\u00eb helmi m\u00eb i fort\u00eb bimore n\u00eb bot\u00eb, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 ndonj\u00eb alg\u00eb. Ricini \u00ebsht\u00eb 6,000 her\u00eb m\u00eb helmuese se cianidi i kaliumit. Mekanizmi i veprimit toksik t\u00eb ricinit \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu i bukur: inhibimi i sintetiz\u00ebs s\u00eb proteinave nga ribozomat. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb, k\u00ebto pjes\u00eb t\u00eb vogla brenda qelizave, q\u00eb sintetizojn\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka dhe b\u00ebjn\u00eb q\u00eb qelizat t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb dobishme, papritur ndalojn\u00eb s\u00eb punuari. Kudo. K\u00ebshtu ndodh nj\u00eb grev\u00eb brendaqelizore.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb praktik\u00eb, greva manifestohet si: marrje mendsh, t\u00eb vjella, dhimbje dhe djegie n\u00eb ezofag dhe stomak, diarrea, dhimbje koke, gjumin, anurin\u00eb, leukocitoz\u00ebn, aglutinimin e eritrociteve (kur ato ngjiten dhe bien n\u00eb sediment direkt n\u00eb en\u00ebt e gjakut dhe zem\u00ebr) - dhe pastaj kolaps dhe vdekje. E thjesht\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>Duke qen\u00eb se nj\u00eb doz\u00eb e vog\u00ebl ricini me madh\u00ebsin\u00eb e nj\u00eb kokrre mund t\u00eb vras\u00eb nj\u00eb njeri t\u00eb rritur, \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se kjo skem\u00eb u b\u00eb shum\u00eb interesante p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit dhe m\u00ebnyrat e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb ricinit si arm\u00eb t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrimit masiv jan\u00eb studiuar nga agjencit\u00eb ushtarake t\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb ndryshme, q\u00eb nga Lufta e Par\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore. Megjithat\u00eb, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb disa disavantazheve, ky substanc\u00eb nuk u miratua asnj\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim ushtarak.<\/p>\n<p>Megjithat\u00eb, ricini gjeti p\u00ebrdorim nga sh\u00ebrbimet speciale. Nj\u00eb nga incidentet m\u00eb t\u00eb njohura me p\u00ebrdorimin e ricinit ishte vrasja e disidentit bullgar Georgi Markov, i cili u helmuar n\u00eb vitin 1978 p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb injeksioni me nj\u00eb ombrell\u00eb t\u00eb ngritur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb tjera, arma e vras\u00ebsit ishte nj\u00eb arm\u00eb pneumatik\u00eb, q\u00eb q\u00ebllonte nj\u00eb mikro-kapsul\u00eb me ricin dhe t\u00eb camufluar si nj\u00eb ombrell\u00eb. Doza e administruar Markovit ishte jo m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 450 mcg (ose 0.45 miligram\u00eb).<\/p>\n<p>Thjesht\u00ebsia e marrjes s\u00eb k\u00ebtij toksini e b\u00ebri at\u00eb potencialisht t\u00eb arritsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr grupet terroriste. K\u00ebshtu, n\u00eb vitin 2001, shtypi raportoi p\u00ebr zbulimin e udh\u00ebzimeve p\u00ebr p\u00ebrgatitjen e ricinit n\u00eb baz\u00ebn e shkat\u00ebrruar t\u00eb 'Al-Kaed\u00ebs' n\u00eb Kabul. N\u00eb vitin 2003, nj\u00eb sasi ricini u gjet te terrorist\u00ebt n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr, dhe gjurm\u00ebt e ricinit u zbuluan n\u00eb nj\u00eb depo t\u00eb ruajtjes n\u00eb Stacionin Lyon n\u00eb Paris.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb vitin 2013, disa individ\u00eb nga shteti Mississippi u arrestuan p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpjekjen p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebrguar letra me ricin presidentit t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb Barack Obama dhe personave tjer\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb. K\u00ebshtu, n\u00eb maj t\u00eb atij viti, nj\u00eb let\u00ebr me k\u00ebrc\u00ebnime, q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbante ricin, iu d\u00ebrgua kryetarit t\u00eb qytetit t\u00eb New Yorkut, supozohet se si p\u00ebrgjigje ndaj aktivitetit t\u00eb organizat\u00ebs publike \"Kryetar\u00ebt kund\u00ebr arm\u00ebve t\u00eb paligjshme\".<\/p>\n<p>M\u00eb von\u00eb, n\u00eb Teksas u ngrit\u00ebn akuza ndaj aktores Shannon Richardson, e dyshuar p\u00ebr d\u00ebrgimin e letrave me helm fatal p\u00ebr politikan\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb. Si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb e \u00e7uditshme, nuk u v\u00ebrejt nj\u00eb lidhje ruse k\u00ebtu, prandaj t\u00eb gjith\u00ebve iu b\u00eb mir\u00eb q\u00eb historia u harrua.<\/p>\n<h3>Vendi i tret\u00eb<\/h3>\n<p>\nDuke folur p\u00ebr barin, le t\u00eb kujtojm\u00eb edhe algat. Dhe nuk po flas p\u00ebr ato q\u00eb ngjiten pas k\u00ebmb\u00ebve kur noton \u2014 edhe pse kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb aq e tmerrshme, saq\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb keq se \u00e7do helm (p\u00ebr mua). Jo, po flas p\u00ebr at\u00eb llum t\u00eb vog\u00ebl mikroskopik, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin thuhet: \"deti b\u00ebri lul\u00ebzim!\". Ato, q\u00eb ndri\u00e7ohet nat\u00ebn, p\u00ebr shembull, k\u00ebshtu:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Helmet m\u00eb interesante\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/3e80d0c46704d3a36c09daea19b18262.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nMir\u00eb, mir\u00eb, pohoj \u2014 kam b\u00ebr\u00eb humor, megjithat\u00eb pak m\u00eb von\u00eb do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e qart\u00eb se ndri\u00e7imi i \u00e7erenk\u00ebve nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i dob\u00ebt.<br \/>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">Algat ndri\u00e7ojn\u00eb k\u00ebshtu<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Helmet m\u00eb interesante\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/0f8ddbec542749e0d2f6e5f80b9613fd.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nKy llum \u00ebsht\u00eb i vog\u00ebl, por ka shum\u00eb. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb pothuajse fundi i zinxhirit ushqimor n\u00eb bot\u00ebn akvatike. Po kush e v\u00ebren at\u00eb?<\/p>\n<p>Dhe kot.<\/p>\n<p>Algat q\u00eb meriton v\u00ebmendje jan\u00eb ato t\u00eb quajtura dinoflagelate dhe alga t\u00eb gjelbra blu. Konkretisht:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Dinoflagelatet Gambierdiscus toxicus<\/li>\n<li>Algat e gjelbra blu Gonyaulax catenella, Alexandrium sp., Gymnodinium sp., Pyrodinium sp.<\/li>\n<li>Dinoflagelatet Anabaena sp., Aphanizomenon spp., Cylindrospermopsis sp., Lyngbya sp., Planktothrix sp.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nT\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebta miq prodhojn\u00eb nj\u00eb list\u00eb toksinash, q\u00eb njihen si disa nga substancat m\u00eb helmuese n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb planet t\u00eb vog\u00ebl. T\u00eb mirat do t\u2019i p\u00ebrmend dhe p\u00ebrshkruaj.<\/p>\n<p><b class=\"spoiler_title\">Maitotoksina<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Helmet m\u00eb interesante\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/87fe35fc7dda11689a1e22c8980b0509.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nProdhon qytetari num\u00ebr 1 n\u00eb list\u00ebn m\u00eb p\u00ebrabove. \u00cbsht\u00eb m\u00eb toksiku nga grupi i brevetoksinave: mjafton rreth 0,2 mcg\/kg, p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb dashurit tuaj t\u00eb marrin me siguri nj\u00eb sigurim. Mekanizmi i veprimit lidhet me modifikimin e kanaleve Ca t\u00eb varura nga potenciali, rritjen e koncentrimit t\u00eb Ca2+ brenda qelizave nervore, l\u00ebshimin spontan t\u00eb acetilkolin\u00ebs n\u00eb gjak dhe depolarizimin post-sinaptik t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm. N\u00eb shkurtes\u00eb \u2014 paraliz\u00eb e fuqishme dhe t\u00eb pakthyeshme.<\/p>\n<p>Mol\u00e9cula e maitotoksin\u00ebs p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga nj\u00eb sistem prej 32 unazash t\u00eb kondensuara t\u00eb karbonit. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga molekulat m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb komplikuara jo-proteine, q\u00eb prodhohet nga nj\u00eb organiz\u00ebm i gjall\u00eb. Shpresoj se kjo do t\u00eb t\u00eb ngush\u00eblloj\u00eb n\u00ebse ajo hy n\u00eb trupin t\u00ebnd.<\/p>\n<p>Ah po, pothuajse harrova, nj\u00eb detaj intrigues: duke qen\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues i brevetoksinave, maitotoksina para se t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb paraliz\u00eb t\u00eb muskujve dhe ndalimin e frym\u00ebmarrjes, do t\u00eb t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb p\u00ebshtym\u00eb, nj\u00eb hund\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb dhe defekacion t\u00eb paq\u00ebllimsh\u00ebm. Pra, p\u00ebr ta pranuar vdekjen me dinjitet, nuk do t\u00eb jesh n\u00eb gjendje.<\/p>\n<p><b class=\"spoiler_title\">Saksitoksina<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Helmet m\u00eb interesante\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/29ea15e9465b02d4a52e4bdb884f1aac.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n <br \/>\nProdhon nga grupi i qytetar\u00ebve num\u00ebr 2 dhe 3 n\u00eb list\u00ebn m\u00eb sip\u00ebr. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aq i madh dhe i bukur sa maitotoksina, por nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb pak mizantrop: ngr\u00ebnia e 2 mcg\/kg do t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb q\u00eb e gjith\u00eb njer\u00ebzimi t\u00eb t\u00eb kujtoj\u00eb. Mekanizmi i veprimit t\u00eb saksitoksin\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb bllokimi i kanaleve t\u00eb natriumit t\u00eb varura nga potenciali n\u00eb fib\u00ebr nervore. Kjo bllokon kalimin e impulseve nervore dhe shkakton paraliza t\u00eb muskujve.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr saksitoksin\u00ebn \u00ebsht\u00eb se emri i tij lidhet me emrin e molusqeve q\u00eb mund t\u00eb konsumohen t\u00eb gjinis\u00eb Saxidomus, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt quhen gjithashtu \"mollusqet e Washingtonit\" dhe \"mollusqet e gjalp\u00ebs\". E pra, nga emri, \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se ku i p\u00eblqejn\u00eb t\u2019i han\u00eb. K\u00ebto krijesa t\u00eb \u00ebmbla, zakonisht han algat, dhe kur ka shum\u00eb gjat\u00eb periudhave t\u00eb riprodhimit t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb (\"huazimi i kuq\"), ata akumulojn\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha toksinat n\u00eb vetvete. Nuk e di se p\u00ebrse: mund t\u00eb mendosh p\u00ebr evolucionin, p\u00ebr rritjen e rezistenc\u00ebs \u2014 por otranthe algave vepron shum\u00eb mir\u00eb ndaj organizmave me temperatur\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb \u2014 dhe jo aq ndaj atyre me temperatur\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt. Sidomos te molusqet.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebr t\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb shkurt: duke ngr\u00ebn\u00eb gjat\u00eb periudhave t\u00eb huazimit t\u00eb kuq t\u00eb dhuratave t\u00eb detit \u2014 mund t\u00eb b\u00ebsh nj\u00eb dark\u00eb t\u00eb fundit. <\/p>\n<p>E qart\u00eb, se nj\u00eb gjetje t\u00eb till\u00eb, Vendi m\u00eb Demokratik n\u00eb Bot\u00eb nuk mund ta kalonte, prandaj saksitoksina shqyrtohet si objekt me q\u00ebllim p\u00ebrdorimi si arm\u00eb kimike dhe n\u00eb forcat e armatosura t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb etiketizohet si TZ.<\/p>\n<p><b class=\"spoiler_title\">Mikrociistin-LR<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Helmet m\u00eb interesante\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/153df39e1e40781088766fa56f0f129f.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nKimikisht, mikrociistin-LR \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb heptapeptid ciklik. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se jan\u00eb shtat\u00eb aminokislot\u00eb q\u00eb e kan\u00eb lidhur dor\u00ebn dhe kan\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb val\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb t\u00eb bukur. P. sh. nj\u00ebra prej tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb amino acid unik \u03b2, zakonisht n\u00eb peptide t\u00eb gjitha aminoacidet jan\u00eb alfa. \u00cbsht\u00eb e bukur, apo jo? Jo? Po mir\u00eb!<\/p>\n<p>Mikrocistin-LR \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb mikrociestini m\u00eb i keq i t\u00eb gjith\u00ebve, i prodhuar nga algat bluengj\u00ebrysh. Sigurisht q\u00eb kan\u00eb mjaft prej tyre! Mikrocistin inhibon aktivitetin e proteinfosfatazave t\u00eb tipit 1 dhe 2A (PP1 dhe PP2A) n\u00eb citoplazm\u00ebn e qelizave t\u00eb m\u00ebl\u00e7is\u00eb. Kjo \u00e7on n\u00eb rritjen e fosforilimit t\u00eb proteinave n\u00eb qelizat e m\u00ebl\u00e7is\u00eb, duke i dh\u00ebn\u00eb atij organi jetik nj\u00eb goditje t\u00eb fort\u00eb. Por \u2014 q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme! \u2014 e godet n\u00eb perspektiv\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>Askush dhe kurr\u00eb nuk ka v\u00ebn\u00eb re toksicitetin afatshkurt\u00ebr t\u00eb mikrociestineve. Megjithat\u00eb, besohet se shumica d\u00ebrrmuese e problemeve me m\u00ebl\u00e7in\u00eb \u2014 p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb kancerin e m\u00ebl\u00e7is\u00eb \u2014 \u00ebsht\u00eb ndryshe e lidhur me helmimin kronik nga algat bluengj\u00ebrysh. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/water_sanitation_health\/diseases\/cyanobacteria\/ru\/\">OMS, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht, \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e shqet\u00ebsuar<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>Pik\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, trio e fituesve n\u00eb renditjen ton\u00eb hapin toksinat e algave t\u00eb vogla \u2014 por shum\u00eb krenare, q\u00eb prej koh\u00ebsh kan\u00eb patur mjaft me k\u00ebt\u00eb njer\u00ebzimin.<\/p>\n<h3>Vendi i dyt\u00eb<\/h3>\n<p>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">VX<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Helmet m\u00eb interesante\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/f5aa2a215332e5010f3523fd13fdb1a7.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nNj\u00ebher\u00eb njer\u00ebzimi u ul n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend dhe mendoi: ka aq shum\u00eb gj\u00ebra t\u00eb ndryshme dhe interesante p\u00ebrreth, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb na helmojn\u00eb n\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb ndryshme. Pse t\u00eb mos jemi edhe ne t\u00eb till\u00eb?<\/p>\n<p>Dhe e shpiku.<\/p>\n<p>Q\u00eb nga fillimi i viteve 1950, n\u00eb Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Bashkuar u studiuan disa O,S-eter\u00eb t\u00eb acidit fosforik, q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbanin grupin diakilaaminoetiltiol. Q\u00ebllimi ishte mjaft i \u00ebmb\u00ebl: po zhvilloheshin insekticide t\u00eb reja. Por papritur doli se p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjet e marra, t\u00eb quajtur fosforiltiokolina \u2014 ishin jasht\u00ebzakonisht toksike p\u00ebr kafsh\u00ebt e ngrohta. \u00cbsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se tema e insekticideve menj\u00ebher\u00eb u b\u00eb e pavler\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb \u2014 dhe ekspert\u00ebt e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb u angazhuan.<\/p>\n<p>Ekspert\u00ebt paksa st\u00ebrvit\u00ebn n\u00eb mace dhe zbuluan se jo fosforik, por analoget alkilfosfonike t\u00eb fosforitiokolinave krijonin nj\u00eb ferr m\u00eb t\u00eb madh. SHBA, Mbret\u00ebria e Bashkuar, Holanda dhe Kanadaja u mobilizuan dhe krijuan nj\u00eb klas\u00eb t\u00eb re p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjesh, t\u00eb quajtur gazra V. VX \u2014 p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesi m\u00eb toksik i tyre.<\/p>\n<p>VX \u00ebsht\u00eb substanca m\u00eb toksike ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb e sintetizuar p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim n\u00eb arm\u00ebt kimike. Ashtu si t\u00eb gjitha substancat tjet\u00ebr organofosforike helmuese, VX \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb inhibitor i acetilkolinesteraz\u00ebs: ai shfaq selektivisht depresion n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb enzim\u00eb, e cila katalizon hidrimin e acetilkolin\u00ebs - mediatorit t\u00eb eksitimit nervor. Hidrimi i acetilkolin\u00ebs n\u00eb nj\u00eb organiz\u00ebm t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetsh\u00ebm ndodh vazhdimisht dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb i nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndaluar transmetimin e impulsit nervor, duke lejuar muskujt t\u00eb kthehen n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjendje pushimi. Kolinesteraza e fosforiluar e krijuar gjat\u00eb helmit me VX, ndryshe nga ajo e acetiluar, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb lidhje e q\u00ebndrueshme dhe nuk hyn n\u00eb procesin e vet\u00eb hidrimit. K\u00ebshtu, ndalohet shkat\u00ebrrimi i molekulave t\u00eb acetilkolin\u00ebs dhe ajo vazhdon t\u00eb ushtroj\u00eb veprim t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm ndaj kolinoreceptor\u00ebve. Kjo \u00e7on n\u00eb nj\u00eb eksitim t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb kolinoreceptor\u00ebve, duke shkaktuar fillimisht nj\u00eb eksitim t\u00eb madh dhe m\u00eb pas paraliz\u00eb t\u00eb funksionit t\u00eb organeve dhe indeve. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kontekst, simptomat kryesore t\u00eb helmimit me VX mund t\u00eb interpretohen si manifestime t\u00eb aktivitetit t\u00eb tep\u00ebrt, t\u00eb panevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr organizmin t\u00eb disa strukturave dhe organeve, t\u00eb cilat sigurohen nga mediacioni i acetilkolin\u00ebs. Para s\u00eb gjithash jan\u00eb qelizat nervore, muskujt e prer\u00eb dhe t\u00eb zhdrejt\u00eb, si dhe disa gjendra t\u00eb ndryshme.<\/p>\n<p>Simptomat e d\u00ebmtimit: 1\u20142 minuta \u2014 ngushtimi i pupillave; 2\u20144 minuta \u2014 djersitje, shp\u00ebrndarje t\u00eb p\u00ebrlotjes; 5\u201410 minuta \u2014 konvulsione, paraliza, spazma; 10\u201415 minuta \u2014 vdekje.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebr njeriun, LD50 n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet l\u00ebkur\u00ebs = 100 mcg\/kg, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet goj\u00ebs = 70 mcg\/kg. LCt100 = 0,01 mg\u00b7min\/l, ku periudha e veprimit t\u00eb fsheht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb 5\u201410 minuta. Myosi ndodh me nj\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrim prej 0,0001 mg\/l pas 1 minute.<\/p>\n<p>Po, gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb e sakt\u00eb \u2014 lexuesi kujdestar ka v\u00ebn\u00eb re sakt\u00ebsisht fjal\u00ebn \"n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet l\u00ebkur\u00ebs\": VX ka nj\u00eb toksicitet shum\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb absorbimit p\u00ebrmes l\u00ebkur\u00ebs n\u00eb krahasim me substancat tjera helmuese q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb fosfor. L\u00ebkura e fytyr\u00ebs dhe e qaf\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e ndjeshme ndaj veprimit t\u00eb VX. Simptomat e absorbimit p\u00ebrmes l\u00ebkur\u00ebs zhvillohen n\u00eb 1\u201424 or\u00eb, megjithat\u00eb, n\u00ebse VX bie n\u00eb buz\u00eb ose n\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebmtuar, veprimi shfaqet shum\u00eb shpejt. Shenja e par\u00eb gjat\u00eb absorbimit p\u00ebrmes l\u00ebkur\u00ebs mund t\u00eb mos jet\u00eb myosi, por dridhje t\u00eb vogla muskulore n\u00eb vendin e kontaktit me VX, pastaj konvulsione, dob\u00ebsi muskulore dhe paraliz\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>Veprimi toksik i VX p\u00ebrmes l\u00ebkur\u00ebs mund t\u00eb forcohen nga substancat q\u00eb vet\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb toksike, por jan\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb transportojn\u00eb helmet n\u00eb organiz\u00ebm. Dymetilsulfoksidi dhe N,N-dimetilamid acidi palmitik jan\u00eb disa nga m\u00eb t\u00eb efektshm\u00ebt midis tyre. \u00c7far\u00eb mendon, %username%, mos ka ndodhur ndonj\u00eb punim dhe nuk ka p\u00ebrzierje q\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pron\u00eb t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyer? E sakt\u00eb!<\/p>\n<p>VX ndot ujrat e hapura p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb \u2014 deri n\u00eb 6 muaj. Nd\u00ebrkaq, nd\u00ebrtesat dhe gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb rrethojn\u00eb, t\u00eb ndotura nga pik\u00ebzat e VX, p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb rrezik gjat\u00eb ver\u00ebs p\u00ebr 1\u20143 dit\u00eb, gjat\u00eb dimrit \u2014 30\u201460 dit\u00eb. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebria e VX n\u00eb terren (veprimi dermal-absorbues): gjat\u00eb ver\u00ebs \u2014 nga 7 deri n\u00eb 15 dit\u00eb, gjat\u00eb dimrit \u2014 p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb periudh\u00ebn deri n\u00eb fillimin e ngroht\u00ebsis\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>E ti po flet p\u00ebr dimrin b\u00ebrthamor\u2026 <\/p>\n<p>Bota ka njohur disa raste t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb VX.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>N\u00eb dhjetor 1994 dhe janar 1995, Masami Tsuchiya, an\u00ebtar i sekteve religjioze japoneze \"Aum Shinriky\u014d\" me urdh\u00ebr t\u00eb liderit t\u00eb sektit Sh\u014dko Asahara, sintetizoi nga 100 deri n\u00eb 200 gram VX, i cili u p\u00ebrdor p\u00ebr t\u00eb atentuar ndaj tre personave. Dy prej tyre u helmuan, por nuk vdiq\u00ebn. Nj\u00ebri nga t\u00eb helmuarit, nj\u00eb burr\u00eb 28-vje\u00e7ar, vdiq, duke u b\u00ebr\u00eb viktima e par\u00eb e VX q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb regjistruar ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Njeriu, t\u00eb cilin Asahara e dyshoi si tradhtar, u sulmua n\u00eb or\u00ebn 7:00 m\u00eb 12 dhjetor 1994 n\u00eb nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb n\u00eb Osaka. Sulmuesit sp\u00ebrkat\u00ebn VX t\u00eb l\u00ebngsh\u00ebm n\u00eb qaf\u00ebn e viktim\u00ebs. I helmuari i ndoqi ata p\u00ebr rreth 100 metra p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb binte; ai vdiq pas 10 dit\u00ebsh, duke mos u zgjuar nga koma e thell\u00eb. Mjek\u00ebt n\u00eb fillim dyshuan se ai ishte helmuar me ndonj\u00eb pesticide fosfor-organike, por shkaku i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb i vdekjes u zbulua vet\u00ebm pasi antar\u00ebt e kultit u arrestuan p\u00ebr sulmin n\u00eb metron\u00eb e Tokios dhe pranuan se e kishin vrar\u00eb. Shtat\u00eb muaj pas vrasjes, n\u00eb mostrat e gjakut t\u00eb viktim\u00ebs u zbuluan metabolit\u00eb t\u00eb VX, si etilmetilfosfonat, acid metilfosfonik dhe diizopropil-2-(metiltiol)etilamin. Ndryshe nga sarini, VX nuk u p\u00ebrdor nga sekta p\u00ebr vrasje masive (si\u00e7 ishte incidenti n\u00eb Matsumoto dhe sulmi n\u00eb metron\u00eb e Tokios).<\/li>\n<li>M\u00eb 13 shkurt 2017, Kim Jong Nam \u2014 v\u00ebllai me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn n\u00ebna i Kim Jong Un, udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit t\u00eb Kores\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut \u2014 u vra me ndihm\u00ebn e VX n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e nisjes s\u00eb aeroportit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar n\u00eb Kuala Lumpur (Malajzi). N\u00eb vrasje mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb dy gra. Nj\u00ebra e shunti v\u00ebmendjen e Kim Jong Nam, nd\u00ebrsa tjetra i hodhi nga mbrapa nj\u00eb pecet\u00eb t\u00eb ngjyrosur me substanc\u00eb helmatis\u00ebse n\u00eb fytyr\u00eb. Kim Jong Nam u ndie keq, e \u00e7uan n\u00eb spital, por gjat\u00eb rrug\u00ebs vdiq.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nSi zakonisht, kur njer\u00ebzimi u rikuperua paksa dhe e kuptoi at\u00eb q\u00eb kishte krijuar \u2014 filloi reagimi mbrapsht. Me Konvent\u00ebn p\u00ebr arm\u00ebt kimike t\u00eb vitit 1993, gazrat V jan\u00eb t\u00eb ndaluara, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se nuk mund t\u00eb prodhohen, dhe rezervat ekzistuese duhet t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrohen. Por ka disa nuanca.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Vet\u00ebm Rusia dhe SHBA pranojn\u00eb se kan\u00eb ose kan\u00eb pasur rezerva t\u00eb gazrave V, megjithat\u00eb, supozohet se edhe vendet e tjera kan\u00eb disa nga ky helm.<\/li>\n<li>N\u00eb 27 Shtator 2017, mediat ruse raportuan p\u00ebr shkat\u00ebrrimin e plot\u00eb n\u00eb Rusi t\u00eb rezervave t\u00eb arm\u00ebve kimike, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb VX. Askush nuk e beso.<\/li>\n<li>Cindy Westergaard, ekspert i arm\u00ebve kimike dhe b\u00ebrryl i lart\u00eb n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn Stimson, thot\u00eb se Iraku \"me siguri prodhonte VX\" n\u00eb vitet 1980, por nuk ka prova p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e tij. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb e besuan. K\u00ebshtu, VX ende ekziston n\u00eb arsenalet e SHBA (shkruhet ushtarakisht si tri unaza t\u00eb gjelbra me shkrimin VX-GAS). Por askujt nuk i b\u00ebhet von\u00eb.<\/li>\n<li>Koreja e Veriut, s\u00eb bashku me Egjiptin dhe Sudanin e Jugut, kurr\u00eb nuk ka n\u00ebnshkruar dhe ratifikuar Konvent\u00ebn p\u00ebr ndalimin e arm\u00ebve kimike.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nDhe tani \u2014 disa fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr \"Novichok\".<\/p>\n<p><b class=\"spoiler_title\">Grupi i p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjeve 'Novichok'<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Helmet m\u00eb interesante\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/9952f7d4a73da2d1e9125024b17705d4.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nMe 'Novichok' lidhen:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A-230: N-(metilfluorfosfonil)-N',N'-dietil-acetamidin\u00eb (n\u00eb figur\u00ebn n\u00eb t\u00eb majt\u00eb), ngrin n\u00eb mot t\u00eb ftoht\u00eb;<\/li>\n<li>A-232: N-(O-Metilfluorfosfonil)-N',N'-dietil-acetamidin\u00eb (n\u00eb figur\u00ebn n\u00eb t\u00eb djatht\u00eb), \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvilluar dhe testuar p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim si substanc\u00eb helmuese ushtarake;<\/li>\n<li>A-234: N-(O-Etilfluorfosfonil)-N',N'-dietil-acetamidin\u00eb, duket si nj\u00eb pomad\u00eb e p\u00ebrngjyrshme dhe nuk shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00eb aj\u00ebr, ndikon n\u00eb trup kur prek l\u00ebkur\u00ebn, \u00ebsht\u00eb e q\u00ebndrueshme dhe rezistente ndaj kushteve atmosferike.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nK\u00ebto lidhje i prezantoi Viktor Holstov - an\u00ebtar i delegacionit rus n\u00eb sesionet e 57-t\u00eb dhe 59-t\u00eb t\u00eb ekzekutivit t\u00eb Organizat\u00ebs p\u00ebr Ndalimin e Arm\u00ebve Kimike, megjithat\u00eb, vet\u00eb familja p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00ebzet lidhje t\u00eb ngjashme.<\/p>\n<p>Ka nj\u00eb mendim se \"Novichok\" \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb toksik se VX, megjithat\u00eb nuk jepen ndonj\u00eb shif\u00ebr p\u00ebr dozat toksike. N\u00eb teori, \"Novichok\" \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb toksik 5-10 her\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb histori ka kaq shum\u00eb mistere sa ajo meriton nj\u00eb artikull t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. M\u00eb shkruaj p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb n\u00eb komente, %username%.<\/p>\n<p>Dhe p\u00ebr momentin\u2026<\/p>\n<h3>Kemi nj\u00eb fitues! Vendi i par\u00eb<\/h3>\n<p>\nKura e k\u00ebrkuesit t\u00eb pap\u00ebrcaktuar t\u00eb mendjes njer\u00ebzore nuk u ndal pas zbulimit t\u00eb VX. Sepse n\u00eb fakt u gjet nj\u00eb substanc\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb infektonte gjith\u00e7ka p\u00ebrreth m\u00eb keq se nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrthim b\u00ebrthamor - \u00e7far\u00eb n\u00ebse do ta bashkonim at\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka s\u00eb bashku?<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb at\u00eb rast, disa fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr radiacionin.<\/p>\n<p>Njer\u00ebzimi njeh disa lloje radiacionesh. Duke folur n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb dhe t\u00eb kuptueshme, ato jan\u00eb:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Radiacioni i shkaktuar nga fotonat - UV, r\u00ebntgen, gama<\/li>\n<li>Radiacioni i shkaktuar nga elektronet - beta<\/li>\n<li>Radiacioni i shkaktuar nga pjes\u00ebt m\u00eb elementare - neutrone, protone<\/li>\n<li>Radiacioni i shkaktuar nga pjes\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha - alfa<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nN\u00ebse t\u00eb vij\u00eb n\u00eb mendje, i dashur %username%, t\u00eb l\u00ebsh nj\u00eb perl\u00eb, nj\u00eb top tenisi, nj\u00eb top basketbolli dhe nj\u00eb pesh\u00eb prej nj\u00eb kg - nga \u00e7far\u00eb je m\u00eb i shqet\u00ebsuar? K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe me radiacionin - sa m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00eb, aq m\u00eb e dhimbshme. E natyrshme, gjith\u00e7ka varet nga shpejt\u00ebsia.<\/p>\n<p>Faktikisht, d\u00ebmshm\u00ebria nga pjes\u00ebt alfa \u00ebsht\u00eb maksimale - dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye koeficienti i cil\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebt alfa \u00ebsht\u00eb 20, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se me sa t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb energjie rrezatimi, t\u00eb absorbuar n\u00eb nj\u00ebsi mase t\u00eb organit ose indeve, efekti biologjik i pjes\u00ebve alfa do t\u00eb jet\u00eb 20 her\u00eb m\u00eb i fort\u00eb se efekti i rrezatimit gama.<\/p>\n<p>Fatmir\u00ebsisht, pjes\u00ebt alfa jan\u00eb aq t\u00eb r\u00ebnda dhe aq fort\u00eb nd\u00ebrlidhen dhe nd\u00ebrveprojn\u00eb me gjith\u00e7ka, saq\u00eb praktikisht nuk dep\u00ebrtojn\u00eb p\u00ebrmes pjes\u00ebve t\u00eb ngurta t\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00ebs. Por...<br \/>\n<b class=\"spoiler_title\">Polonium-210<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Helmet m\u00eb interesante\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/005ea30ac35acc5ff02e2e11637727fd.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb bot\u00eb nuk ka polonium-210 t\u00eb past\u00ebr, megjithat\u00eb ai gjendet n\u00eb sasi t\u00eb vogla n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha mineralet e uranit dhe torit. N\u00eb form\u00eb t\u00eb past\u00ebr, ai prodhohet artificialisht. M\u00eb sakt\u00eb - \u00ebsht\u00eb prodhuar. Si\u00e7 e tregoi eksperienca, pronat e polonium-210 p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzimin jan\u00eb pothuajse t\u00eb padobishme, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 nj\u00ebr\u00ebs:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Polonium-210 in alloys with beryllium and boron has been used to create compact and highly powerful neutron sources that produce virtually no \u03b3-radiation. However, this niche has now been firmly occupied by californium.<\/li>\n<li>An important area of application for polonium-210 is its use in alloys with lead, yttrium, or independently to produce powerful and quite compact heat sources for autonomous installations, such as in space. One cubic centimeter of polonium-210 releases about 1320 W of heat. This power is quite significant, easily melting polonium, which is why it is alloyed, for example, with lead. Although these alloys have a noticeably lower energy density (150 W\/cm\u00b3), they are more convenient to use and safer, as polonium-210 emits almost exclusively alpha particles, which have minimal penetrating power and range in dense materials. For instance, Soviet self-propelled vehicles of the Lunokhod space program used polonium heaters to warm the instrument compartment. However, the USSR is no more, nor is there a lunar program, and heating a home is slightly cheaper than using polonium.<\/li>\n<li>Polonium-210 was often used for gas ionization (particularly air). For instance, it was added to electrode alloys in automotive spark plugs to reduce the voltage required to generate a spark. This practice is no longer followed, although, for precision optics, brushes for dust removal are produced which incorporate a tiny amount of polonium. However, this is not done in Russia, where polonium is completely banned, while in the USA, such brushes can be purchased and then even thrown away in the common trash.<\/li>\n<li>Polonium-210 can serve in an alloy with the light isotope of lithium (6Li) as a substance capable of significantly reducing the critical mass of a nuclear charge and act as a sort of nuclear detonator. Additionally, polonium is suitable for creating compact 'dirty bombs' and is convenient for discreet transportation, as it emits virtually no gamma radiation. The isotope emits gamma quanta with an energy of 803 keV with an output of only 0.001% per decay \u2014 according to dosimeters, the isotope is practically safe. To measure alpha radiation, however, a more serious device is needed. <b>BINGO!<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nPolonium-210 \u00ebsht\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht toksik, radiotoksik dhe kancerogjen, ka nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb gjysm\u00ebzgjatjeje prej 138 dit\u00ebsh e 9 or\u00ebsh. Gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj kohe, ai l\u00ebshon vet\u00ebm alfa-partikula: aktiviteti i tij specifik (166 TBq\/g) \u00ebsht\u00eb aq i lart\u00eb saq\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb merret me duar, pasi rezultati do t\u00eb ishte d\u00ebmtimi i l\u00ebkur\u00ebs dhe, p\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, i gjith\u00eb organizmit: polonium leht\u00eb dep\u00ebrton p\u00ebrmes mbulimeve t\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00ebs. Zakonisht, alfa-partikulat me nj\u00eb energji t\u00eb till\u00eb ndahen n\u00eb aj\u00ebr jo m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 1 cm, megjithat\u00eb kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur p\u00ebr poloniumin e eg\u00ebr: p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjet e tij vet\u00eb-ngrohen dhe kalojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjendje aerosolike.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7far\u00eb ndodh me organizmin t\u00ebnd kur p\u00ebrmban poloniumin e jet\u00ebs, - a ia vlen t\u00eb flas\u00ebsh? N\u00eb rend t\u00eb par\u00eb, \u00e7do atom, duke mb\u00ebrritur n\u00eb indin t\u00ebnd t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm t\u00eb njom\u00eb-roz\u00eb, ndahet dhe bombardojn\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka af\u00ebr me alfa-partikula. Qelizat. Uji. Molekulat e ADN-s\u00eb dhe ARN-s\u00eb. E gjith\u00eb kjo shp\u00ebrb\u00ebhet n\u00eb di\u00e7ka t\u00eb paqart\u00eb - dhe ti kap \u00e7do pasoj\u00eb t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjes nga rrezatimi n\u00eb kuptimin m\u00eb t\u00eb keq t\u00eb saj.<\/p>\n<p>Polonium-210 \u00ebsht\u00eb 4 trilion her\u00eb m\u00eb toksik se acidi cianid. Sipas specialist\u00ebve, doza vdekjeprur\u00ebse e poloniumit-210 p\u00ebr nj\u00eb person t\u00eb rritur vler\u00ebsohet t\u00eb jet\u00eb nga 0.6 deri n\u00eb 2 \u03bcg, n\u00ebse izotopi hyn n\u00eb organiz\u00ebm p\u00ebrmes mushk\u00ebrive, deri n\u00eb 6 deri n\u00eb 18 \u03bcg n\u00ebse hyn n\u00eb organiz\u00ebm p\u00ebrmes traktit digestiv.<\/p>\n<p>Historia njeh dy raste t\u00eb helmimit me polonium-210. T\u00eb dyja jan\u00eb, sa p\u00ebr t\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb, t\u00eb besueshme.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Vdekja e Aleksand\u00ebr Litvinenkos n\u00eb vitin 2006, i cili vdiq si rezultat i helmimit me polonium-210. P\u00ebr informacion, n\u00eb fillim u mendua se ishte helmuar me tallium. M\u00eb 24 N\u00ebntor, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt nga Agjencia Britanike e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb (BHA) deklaruan se Litvinenko vdiq nga infeksioni radioaktiv. Sipas deklarat\u00ebs s\u00eb kreut t\u00eb Qendr\u00ebs BHA p\u00ebr rrezatimin, kimikatet dhe rreziqet e jashtme, Roger Cox, n\u00eb analizat e urin\u00ebs u zbuluan shenja rrezatimi, t\u00eb shkaktuar nga <i>si\u00e7 supozohet<\/i>, polonium-210. Ai gjithashtu deklaroi se n\u00eb doza t\u00eb vogla, Po-210 rrit rrezikun e zhvillimit t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjeve malinje, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb sasi t\u00eb m\u00ebdha d\u00ebmton funksionin e palc\u00ebs s\u00eb eshtrave, sistemin e tretjes dhe organeve t\u00eb tjera jetike.<\/li>\n<li>Polonium u gjet n\u00eb sendet personale t\u00eb Yasser Arafatit, i cili vdiq n\u00eb vitin 2004. U krye nj\u00eb ekshumim i trupit. <i>N\u00eb fillim, pala zvicerane e komisionit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar konfirmoi faktin e helmin me polonium. Megjithat\u00eb, m\u00eb von\u00eb pranoi konkluzionet e pal\u00ebs ruse dhe franceze p\u00ebr mospranin\u00eb e provave t\u00eb helmeve.<\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nMeqen\u00ebse, ekziston nj\u00eb version lite i polonium-210 - ky \u00ebsht\u00eb protaktini-231. Me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin mekaniz\u00ebm (\u00e7lirimi alfa), gjysm\u00eb jeta e protaktinit \u00ebsht\u00eb 32480 vjet, prandaj nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aq i friksh\u00ebm: nuk nxehet, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aq radioaktiv, prandaj \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm 250 milion her\u00eb m\u00eb toksik se acidi cianid. Nuk avullon, nuk absorbohet p\u00ebrmes l\u00ebkur\u00ebs - n\u00eb krahasim me polonium, duket mjaft i dob\u00ebt, prandaj sasia maksimale e sigurt (k\u00ebtu qesh\u00eb shum\u00eb keqazi duke u buz\u00ebqeshur) e protaktinit n\u00eb organizmin e njeriut \u00ebsht\u00eb 0.5 mcg. Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb trupin e njeriut, protaktini-231 ka tendenc\u00eb t\u00eb akumulohet n\u00eb veshka dhe kocka - dhe t\u00eb q\u00ebndroj\u00eb atje p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, duke rrezatuar trupin nga brenda. Pra, do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb vdes\u00ebsh gjithsesi.<\/p>\n<p><b>GJITH\u00c7KA!<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Ja dhe p\u00ebrfunduam pjes\u00ebn e tret\u00eb t\u00eb njohjes son\u00eb, %username%.<\/p>\n<p>Shpresoj se e ke lexuar gjith\u00e7ka deri n\u00eb fund dhe ke mbetur energji p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtypur butonin n\u00eb votimin, p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar, n\u00ebse do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb njohja jon\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>Muajtuam af\u00ebr gjasht\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebngjes, \u00ebsht\u00eb koha t\u00eb fle.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb vazhdim t\u00eb d\u00ebshiroj m\u00eb shum\u00eb sh\u00ebndet dhe m\u00eb pak helm n\u00eb jet\u00eb!<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Un\u00eb jam Vdekja, shkat\u00ebrruesi i madh i bot\u00ebve.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\n<i> - Rreshtat nga Bhagavad Gita, q\u00eb shpalli Robert Oppenheimer gjat\u00eb shp\u00ebrthimit t\u00eb par\u00eb artificial b\u00ebrthamor pran\u00eb Alamogordo m\u00eb 16 korrik 1945.<\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"for_users_only_msg\">Vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrdoruesit e regjistruar mund t\u00eb marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb anket\u00eb. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/auth\/login\/\">Hyni<\/a><\/noindex>, ju lutem.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"default-block__polling-title\">A duhet t\u00eb vazhdoj?<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"content-list content-list_polling\">\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    Mjaft m\u00eb me talljen e mendjes sime!<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    Kush e lexon k\u00ebt\u00eb absurditet n\u00eb uebsajtin e IT-ve?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    Pini helm!<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    Shkruaj p\u00ebr 'Shi i Verdhi' dhe 'Agjenti Portokalli'.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    Shkruaj p\u00ebr 'Novichok'.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>    Gatuan 6 p\u00ebrdorues. Pajtuan 3 p\u00ebrdorues.<br \/>\n<br \/>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/450542\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, %username%! \u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440, \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0438 \u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u044f\u0434\u0430\u0445. \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044e\u0441\u044c, \u0442\u044b \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c. \u0412 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u043e\u0445\u043d\u0451\u043c. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u044f\u0434\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u2014 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":24746,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32987","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, %username%! \u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440, \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0438.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/samye-interesnye-yady\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sq_AL\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u044b | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, %username%! \u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440, \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0438.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/samye-interesnye-yady\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-10-31T18:50:08+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-10-31T18:50:08+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Helmat m\u00eb interesante | ProHoster","description":"P\u00ebrsh\u00ebndetje, %username%! P\u00ebrs\u00ebri \u00ebsht\u00eb mbr\u00ebmje, p\u00ebrs\u00ebri nuk kam \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebj, dhe.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/samye-interesnye-yady","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u044b | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, %username%! \u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440, \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0438.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/samye-interesnye-yady","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T18:50:08+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T18:50:08+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"32987","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-21 13:31:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 02:49:36","updated":"2026-01-21 13:31:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32987","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32987"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32987\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24746"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32987"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32987"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32987"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}