{"id":33154,"date":"2019-10-31T21:51:01","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:51:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/microsoft-anonsiroval-podsistemu-wsl2-so-shtatnym-yadrom-linux\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:51:01","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:51:01","slug":"microsoft-anonsiroval-podsistemu-wsl2-so-shtatnym-yadrom-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/microsoft-anonsiroval-podsistemu-wsl2-so-shtatnym-yadrom-linux","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft prezantoi n\u00ebnsistemin WSL2 me kernel Linux t\u00eb integruar","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Kompania Microsoft ka prezantuar<\/a><\/noindex> N\u00eb konferenc\u00ebn q\u00eb po zhvillohet k\u00ebto dit\u00eb Microsoft Build 2019, u prezantua versioni i p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar i WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), i destinuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb ekzekutuar skedar\u00ebt ekzekutiv\u00eb Linux n\u00eb Windows. Thelbi ve\u00e7ori<\/a><\/noindex> i edicionit t\u00eb dyt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ofrimi i nj\u00eb b\u00ebrthame t\u00eb plot\u00eb Linux, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe q\u00eb p\u00ebrkthen n\u00eb koh\u00eb reale thirrjet sistemore Linux n\u00eb thirrjet sistemore Windows. <\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb version testues i WSL2 do t\u00eb ofrohet n\u00eb fund t\u00eb qershorit n\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhjet eksperimentale. Windows Insider<\/a><\/noindex>Ndon\u00ebse, mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr WSL1 q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e bazuar n\u00eb emulator do t\u00eb ruhen dhe p\u00ebrdoruesit do t\u00eb mund ta p\u00ebrdorin at\u00eb paralelisht me WSL2. P\u00ebr t\u00eb ekzekutuar b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux n\u00eb nj\u00eb mjedis Windows, do t\u00eb angazhohet nj\u00eb makin\u00eb virtuale q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e leht\u00eb, e cila p\u00ebrdoret tashm\u00eb n\u00eb Azure. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb WSL2 p\u00ebr Windows 10 do t\u00eb ofrohet nj\u00eb komponent me b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn standarde Linux 4.19. Nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebrcillen p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimet p\u00ebr deg\u00ebn LTS 4.19, b\u00ebrthama p\u00ebr WSL2 do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsohet shpesh p\u00ebrmes mekanizmit Windows Update dhe do t\u00eb testohet n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn e integrimit t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm t\u00eb Microsoft. N\u00eb WSL2 do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret e nj\u00ebjta b\u00ebrtham\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn Azure, \u00e7ka do t\u00eb thjeshtoj\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje. <\/p>\n

T\u00eb gjitha ndryshimet e p\u00ebrgatitura p\u00ebr integrimin e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs me WSL do t\u00eb publikohen n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn GPLv2 dhe do t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb n\u00eb upstream. Patch-et e p\u00ebrgatitura p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb optimizime p\u00ebr t\u00eb reduktuar koh\u00ebn e nisjes s\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs, p\u00ebr t\u00eb ulur konsumin e memories dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb nj\u00ebsetin minimal t\u00eb nevojsh\u00ebm t\u00eb p\u00ebr-driver\u00ebve dhe n\u00ebn-sistem\u00ebve. B\u00ebrthama e propozuar do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbej\u00eb si nj\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsim transparent p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrfaqen emuluese q\u00eb ofrohet n\u00eb WSL1. Prania e kodit burim do t\u00eb lejoj\u00eb entuziast\u00ebt q\u00eb, n\u00ebse d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb, t\u00eb formojn\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimet e tyre t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux p\u00ebr WSL2, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat do t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatiten udh\u00ebzime t\u00eb nevojshme.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrdorimi i b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs standarde me optimizimet nga projekti Azure do t\u00eb mund\u00ebsoj\u00eb arritjen e kompatibilitetit t\u00eb plot\u00eb me Linux n\u00eb nivelin e thirrjeve sistemore dhe do t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e nisjes s\u00eb pa intervenim t\u00eb kontejner\u00ebve Docker n\u00eb Windows, si dhe do t\u00eb implementoj\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr sistemet e skedave n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb mekanizmit FUSE. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, n\u00eb WSL2 \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur ndjesh\u00ebm performanca e hyrjes\/daljes dhe operacioneve me skedar\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat m\u00eb par\u00eb ishin pika m\u00eb e dob\u00ebt e WSL1. P\u00ebr shembull, kur shpaketoni nj\u00eb arkiv t\u00eb kompresuar, WSL2 \u00ebsht\u00eb 20 her\u00eb m\u00eb i shpejt\u00eb se WSL1, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin e operacioneve
\n «git clone», «npm install», «apt update» dhe «apt upgrade» n\u00eb 2-5 her\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Pavar\u00ebsisht se ofron nj\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb Linux, si m\u00eb par\u00eb, WSL2 nuk do t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb nj\u00eb grup t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm komponentesh p\u00ebr hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdoruesit. K\u00ebto componente instalohet ve\u00e7mas dhe bazohen n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimet e distribucioneve t\u00eb ndryshme. P\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebr t\u00eb instaluar n\u00eb WSL n\u00eb katalogun Microsoft Store ofrohen<\/a><\/noindex> nd\u00ebrtimet Ubuntu<\/a><\/noindex>, Debian GNU\/Linux, Kali Linux<\/a><\/noindex>, SUSE<\/a><\/noindex> dhe openSUSE<\/a><\/noindex>. P\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrvepruar me b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux q\u00eb ofrohet n\u00eb Windows, do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkohet nj\u00eb skenar i vog\u00ebl inicializimi t\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb distribucion, i cili ndryshon procesin e bootimit. Kompania Canonical tashm\u00eb njoftoi<\/a><\/noindex> ka shprehur q\u00ebllimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb plot\u00eb p\u00ebr funksionimin e Ubuntu mbi WSL2.<\/p>\n

Gjithashtu mund t\u00eb theksohet publikimin<\/a><\/noindex> nga kompania Microsoft e emulatorit t\u00eb terminalit Windows Terminal<\/a><\/noindex>, kodi i t\u00eb cilit shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn MIT. Bashk\u00eb me terminalin, gjithashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb hapur kodi i nd\u00ebrfaqes origjinale t\u00eb komand\u00ebs conhost.exe, e cila p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb Windows dhe zbaton Windows Console API. Terminali ofron nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe me tabulatore dhe dritare t\u00eb ndara, mb\u00ebshtet plot\u00ebsisht Unicode dhe sekuencat escape p\u00ebr output me ngjyra, lejon ndryshimin e temave dhe instalimin e shtesave, mb\u00ebshtet konsolat virtuale (PTY) dhe p\u00ebrdor DirectWrite\/DirectX p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar vizatimin e tekstit. N\u00eb terminal \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren shell-et Command Prompt (cmd), PowerShell dhe WSL. Nj\u00eb ver\u00eb e re terminal do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet e disponueshme p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit e Windows n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet katalogut Microsoft Store.<\/p>\n

\"Microsoft<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 Microsoft Build 2019 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 Linux \u0432 Windows. \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux, \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b Linux \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b Windows. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a WSL2 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 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