{"id":33184,"date":"2019-10-31T21:51:13","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:51:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/reliz-distributiva-red-hat-enterprise-linux-8\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:51:13","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:51:13","slug":"reliz-distributiva-red-hat-enterprise-linux-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-red-hat-enterprise-linux-8","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ebshimi i shp\u00ebrndarjes Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Kompania Red Hat <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.redhat.com\/en\/about\/press-releases\/red-hat-enterprise-linux-8-every-enterprise-every-cloud-every-workload\">publikoi<\/a><\/noindex> ril\u00ebsho i distribucionit <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/access.redhat.com\/products\/red-hat-enterprise-linux\/\">Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8<\/a><\/noindex>. Nd\u00ebrtimet e instalimit jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitura p\u00ebr arkitektur\u00ebn x86_64, s390x (IBM System z), ppc64le dhe Aarch64, por  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/access.redhat.com\/downloads\/\">jan\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.redhat.com\/en\/technologies\/linux-platforms\/enterprise-linux\/try-it\">shkarkim<\/a><\/noindex> vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit e regjistruar n\u00eb Red Hat Customer Portal. Kodet burimor\u00eb t\u00eb paketave rpm t\u00eb Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 shp\u00ebrndahen p\u00ebrmes <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.centos.org\/\">Git-repozitorin<\/a><\/noindex> CentOS. Distribucioni do t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetet p\u00ebr t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn deri n\u00eb vitin 2029.<\/p>\n<p>Si baz\u00eb p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e nj\u00eb dege t\u00eb re jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur teknologjit\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen n\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=48524\">Fedora 28<\/a><\/noindex>. Dega e re \u00ebsht\u00eb e njohur p\u00ebr kalimin si parazgjedhje n\u00eb Wayland, z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimin e iptables me nftables, p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimin e komponent\u00ebve baz\u00eb (n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb 4.18, GCC 8), p\u00ebrdorimin e menaxherit t\u00eb paketave DNF n\u00eb vend t\u00eb YUM, p\u00ebrdorimin e nj\u00eb repozitori modular dhe nd\u00ebrprerjen e mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr KDE dhe Btrfs. <\/p>\n<p>Karakteristikat kryesore <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/access.redhat.com\/documentation\/en-us\/red_hat_enterprise_linux\/8\/html-single\/8.0_release_notes\/index\">ndryshime<\/a><\/noindex>:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Kalimi n\u00eb menaxherin e paketave <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=45730\">DNF<\/a><\/noindex> me ofrimin e nj\u00eb shtrese p\u00ebr kompatibilitet me Yum n\u00eb nivelin e opsioneve t\u00eb komand\u00ebs. Krahasuar me Yum, DNF ka nj\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsi pune duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe konsum m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb memories, menaxhon var\u00ebsit\u00eb m\u00eb cil\u00ebsisht dhe mb\u00ebshtet grupimin e paketave n\u00eb modulet;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ndara n\u00eb repozitorin baz\u00eb BaseOS dhe repozitorin modular AppStream. N\u00eb BaseOS shp\u00ebrndahet nj\u00eb grup minimal paketash t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr funksionimin e sistemit, gjith\u00e7ka tjet\u00ebr <noindex>\u00ebsht\u00eb transferuar<\/noindex> ndodhet n\u00eb repozitorin AppStream. AppStream mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb dy variante: si nj\u00eb repozitor klasik RPM dhe si nj\u00eb repozitor n\u00eb format modular.\n<p>Repozitori modular ofron grupe paketash rpm t\u00eb vendosura n\u00eb m\u00f3dulo, ky\u00e7ja e t\u00eb cilave b\u00ebhet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pavarur nga l\u00ebshimet e distribucionit. M\u00f3duli mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb instaluar versione alternative t\u00eb nj\u00eb aplikacioni t\u00eb caktuar (p\u00ebr shembull, mund t\u00eb instaloni PostgreSQL 9.6 ose PostgreSQL 10). Organizimi modular i lejon p\u00ebrdoruesit t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb n\u00eb l\u00ebshime t\u00eb reja t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb aplikacionit pa pritur nj\u00eb l\u00ebshim t\u00eb ri t\u00eb distribucionit, duke mbetur n\u00eb versione m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra, por ende t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetura, pas p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimit t\u00eb distribucionit. Modul\u00ebt p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb aplikacionin baz\u00eb dhe bibliotekat e nevojshme p\u00ebr funksionimin e tij (si var\u00ebsi mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren module t\u00eb tjera);<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Si desktopi parazgjedhje \u00ebsht\u00eb propozuar <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=48263\">GNOME 3.28<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebrdorimi i parazgjedhur i serverit t\u00eb ekranit n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb Wayland. Mjedisi n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb X.Org Server \u00ebsht\u00eb i disponuesh\u00ebm si nj\u00eb opsion. Paketa me desktopin KDE \u00ebsht\u00eb eliminuar, mb\u00ebshtetje ka mbetur vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr GNOME;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Paketa me b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb l\u00ebshimit <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49040\">4.18<\/a><\/noindex>. Si kompilues parazgjedhje \u00ebsht\u00eb angazhuar <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=48535\">GCC 8.2<\/a><\/noindex>. Biblioteka sistemike Glibc \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar n\u00eb l\u00ebshimin <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49059\">2.28<\/a><\/noindex>.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Si n\u00eb implementimin e gjuh\u00ebs s\u00eb programimit Python, p\u00ebrdoret Python 3.6 si versioni parazgjedhur. Ka mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb kufizuar p\u00ebr Python 2.7. Python nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb paketimin baz\u00eb dhe duhet t\u00eb instalohet ve\u00e7mas. Jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar versionet e Ruby 2.5, PHP 7.2, Perl 5.26, Node.js 10, Java 8 dhe 11, Clang\/LLVM Toolset 6.0, .NET Core 2.1, Git 2.17, Mercurial 4.8, Subversion 1.10. Shtohet sistemi i nd\u00ebrtimit CMake (3.11);\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Instaluesi i Anaconda ka shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr instalimin e sistemit n\u00eb disqe NVDIMM;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb instalues dhe n\u00eb sistem \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mund\u00ebsia e enkriptimit t\u00eb disqeve duke p\u00ebrdorur formatin LUKS2, i cili z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoi formatin LUKS1 q\u00eb ishte p\u00ebrdorur m\u00eb par\u00eb (n\u00eb dm-crypt dhe cryptsetup, LUKS2 tani ofrohet si version parazgjedhur). LUKS2 \u00ebsht\u00eb i njohur p\u00ebr sistemin e thjeshtuar t\u00eb menaxhimit t\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsave, mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb sektor\u00ebve me madh\u00ebsi t\u00eb madhe (4096 n\u00eb vend t\u00eb 512, duke ulur ngarkes\u00ebn gjat\u00eb dekriptimit), identifikuesit simbolik\u00eb t\u00eb particionit (label) dhe mjeteve p\u00ebr ruajtjen e metadave me mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e rikuperimit automatik nga copia n\u00eb rast t\u00eb d\u00ebmtimit.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb utilitar i ri Composer, q\u00eb ofron mjetet p\u00ebr krijimin e imazheve sistemike t\u00eb ngarkes\u00ebs t\u00eb personalizuara, t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr implementim n\u00eb mjediset e platformave t\u00eb ndryshme cloud;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb hequr mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr sistemin e skedar\u00ebve Btrfs. Nuk p\u00ebrfshihen m\u00eb moduli i kernelit btrfs.ko, utilitat btrfs-progs dhe paketi snapper;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrje p\u00ebrfshihet mjeti <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49381\">Stratis<\/a><\/noindex>, ofrues mjete p\u00ebr unifikimin dhe thjeshtimin e konfigurimit dhe menaxhimit t\u00eb rezervuar\u00ebve t\u00eb nj\u00eb ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb disqeve lokale. Stratis \u00ebsht\u00eb implementuar si nj\u00eb shtes\u00eb (demon stratisd), e nd\u00ebrtuar mbi n\u00ebn-sistemin devicemapper dhe XFS, dhe lejon p\u00ebrdorimin e mund\u00ebsive t\u00eb tilla si alokimi dinamik i hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs n\u00eb ruajtje, snapshot-e, sigurimin e integritetit dhe krijimin e shtresave p\u00ebr caching, pa pasur nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr kualifikim si ekspert n\u00eb administrimin e sistemeve t\u00eb ruajtjes;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Jan\u00eb implementuar politika t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme p\u00ebr konfigurimin e n\u00ebn-sistemeve kriptografike, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb protokollet TLS, IPSec, SSH, DNSSec dhe Kerberos. Me komand\u00ebn update-crypto-policies tani mund t\u00eb zgjidhni nj\u00eb nga<br \/>\nmodet e zgjedhjes s\u00eb algoritmave kriptografik\u00eb: default, legacy, future dhe fips. Versioni parazgjedhur \u00ebsht\u00eb l\u00ebshimi <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49255\">OpenSSL 1.1.1<\/a><\/noindex> me mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr TLS 1.3;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Sigurohet mb\u00ebshtetje sistematike p\u00ebr kartat inteligjente dhe HSM (Hardware Security Modules) me tokena kriptografik\u00eb PKCS#11;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb vend t\u00eb iptables, ip6tables, arptables dhe ebtables, erdhi filt\u00ebri i paketave nftables, i cili tani aplikohet si parazgjedhje dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb i njohur p\u00ebr unifikimin e nd\u00ebrfaqeve t\u00eb filtrimit t\u00eb paketave p\u00ebr IPv4, IPv6, ARP dhe urat rrjet\u00eb. Nftables ofron n\u00eb nivelin e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme, t\u00eb pavarur nga protokolli, duke ofruar funksione baz\u00eb p\u00ebr nxjerrjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga paketa, kryerjen e operacioneve me t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat dhe menaxhimin e rrjedh\u00ebs. Logjika e filtrimit dhe trajtuesit specifik\u00eb p\u00ebr protokollet kompilohen n\u00eb kod bajt\u00ebsh n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdoruesit, pas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs ky kod bajt\u00ebsh ngarkohet n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb p\u00ebrmes nd\u00ebrfaqes Netlink dhe ekzekutohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb makin\u00eb virtuale t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb q\u00eb ngjan me BPF (Berkeley Packet Filters). Demoni firewalld \u00ebsht\u00eb kaluar n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e nftables si backend parazgjedhje. P\u00ebr t\u00eb transformuar rregullat e vjetra jan\u00eb shtuar utilitaret iptables-translate dhe ip6tables-translate;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar komunikimin n\u00eb rrjet midis disa konteiner\u00ebve, \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr driver\u00ebt p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e nj\u00eb rrjeti virtual IPVLAN;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb paket\u00ebn themelore p\u00ebrfshihet serveri http nginx (1.14). Apache httpd \u00ebsht\u00eb azhurnuar n\u00eb versionin 2.4.35, nd\u00ebrsa OpenSSH n\u00eb 7.8p1.\n<p> Nga SGBD n\u00eb depojat jan\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme MySQL 8.0, MariaDB 10.3, PostgreSQL 9.6\/10 dhe Redis 4.0. SGBD MongoDB nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49449\">kalimit<\/a><\/noindex> licenc\u00ebs s\u00eb re SSPL, e cila nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb pranuar ende si e hapur;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Jan\u00eb modernizuar komponent\u00ebt p\u00ebr virtualizimin. Si parazgjedhje, kur krijohen makina virtuale, p\u00ebrdoret tipi <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.qemu.org\/Features\/Q35\">Q35<\/a><\/noindex> (emulimi i \u00e7ipsetit ICH9) me mb\u00ebshtetje PCI Express. P\u00ebr krijimin dhe menaxhimin e makinave virtuale tani mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret nd\u00ebrfaqja web Cockpit. Nd\u00ebrfaqja virt-manager \u00ebsht\u00eb shpallur e vjetruar. QEMU \u00ebsht\u00eb azhurnuar n\u00eb versionin  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=48493\">2.12<\/a><\/noindex>. Brenda QEMU \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar nj\u00eb mod i izolimit sandboxes, duke kufizuar thirrjet sistemore q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren nga komponent\u00ebt e QEMU;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Shtuar mb\u00ebshtetjen p\u00ebr mekanizmat e gjurmimit t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb eBPF, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb me ndihm\u00ebn e mjetit SystemTap (4.0). Jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb utilitaret p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin dhe ngarkimin e programeve BPF;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje eksperimentale p\u00ebr n\u00ebn sistemin XDP (eXpress Data Path), q\u00eb lejon n\u00eb Linux ekzekutimin e programeve BPF n\u00eb nivelin e driverit t\u00eb rrjetit me mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e qasjes direkte n\u00eb bufferat DMA t\u00eb paketave dhe n\u00eb faz\u00ebn para alokimit t\u00eb bufferit skbuff nga stoku rrjetor;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb funksion t\u00eb sistemit \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar utiliteti boom p\u00ebr menaxhimin e parametrave t\u00eb boot-it. Boom thjeshton ekzekutimin e operacioneve si krijimi i regjistrave t\u00eb rinj t\u00eb boot-it, p\u00ebr shembull, kur \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb ngarkohet nga nj\u00eb snapshot LVM. Boom \u00ebsht\u00eb i kufizuar vet\u00ebm n\u00eb shtimin e regjistrave t\u00eb rinj t\u00eb boot-it dhe nuk mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb modifikuar ato ekzistues;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Jan\u00eb integruar mjete t\u00eb lehta p\u00ebr menaxhimin e kontejner\u00ebve t\u00eb izoluar, q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e kontejner\u00ebve  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.redhat.com\/en\/blog\/daemon-haunted-container-world-no-longer-introducing-buildah-10\">Buildah<\/a><\/noindex>, p\u00ebr t\u00eb filluar \u2014 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/developers.redhat.com\/articles\/podman-next-generation-linux-container-tools\/\">Podman<\/a><\/noindex>  dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar imazhe t\u00eb gatshme \u2014 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.openshift.com\/promoting-container-images-between-registries-with-skopeo\/\">Skopeo<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Jan\u00eb zgjeruar mund\u00ebsit\u00eb q\u00eb lidhen me klasterizimin. Administratori i burimeve t\u00eb klaster\u00ebve Pacemaker \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar n\u00eb versionin 2.0. N\u00eb utilitetin  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/ClusterLabs\/pcs\">pcs<\/a><\/noindex> \u00ebsht\u00eb siguruar mb\u00ebshtetje e plot\u00eb p\u00ebr Corosync 3, knet dhe thirrjet me emrat e nodeve;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Jan\u00eb shpallur t\u00eb vjetruara dhe tani nuk ofrohen si parazgjedhje skriptet klasike p\u00ebr konfigurimin e rrjetit (network-scripts). P\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e prapme, jan\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje mbi NetworkManager, q\u00eb funksionon p\u00ebrmes utilitetit nmcli;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/access.redhat.com\/documentation\/en-us\/red_hat_enterprise_linux\/8\/html-single\/considerations_in_adopting_rhel_8\/index\">Eliminuar<\/a><\/noindex> paketet: crypto-utils, cvs, dmraid, empathy, finger, gnote, gstreamer, ImageMagick, mgetty, phonon, pm-utils, rdist, ntp (z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar me chrony), qemu (z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar me qemu-kvm), qt (z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar me qt5-qt), rsh, rt, rubygems (tani p\u00ebrfshihet n\u00eb paket\u00ebn kryesore ruby), system-config-firewall, tcp_wrappers, wxGTK.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur nj\u00eb imazh bazik universitar (UBI, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.redhat.com\/en\/blog\/introducing-red-hat-universal-base-image\">Universal Base Image<\/a><\/noindex>) p\u00ebr krijimin e kontejner\u00ebve t\u00eb izoluar, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar kontejner\u00eb me nj\u00eb aplikacion. UBI p\u00ebrmban nj\u00eb mjedis minimal t\u00eb reduktuar, runtime-nd\u00ebrfaqe p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebve t\u00eb programimit (nodejs, ruby, python, php, perl) dhe nj\u00eb grup paketash shtes\u00eb n\u00eb repositorin.\n<\/li>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Burimi: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50644\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Red Hat \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 x86_64, s390x (IBM System z), ppc64le \u0438 Aarch64, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c Red Hat Customer Portal. \u0418\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b rpm-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 Git-\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 CentOS. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c \u0434\u043e 2029 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. 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