{"id":33523,"date":"2019-10-31T21:53:05","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:53:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/hranilishhe-linstor-i-ego-integratsiya-s-opennebula\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:53:05","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:53:05","slug":"hranilishhe-linstor-i-ego-integratsiya-s-opennebula","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/hranilishhe-linstor-i-ego-integratsiya-s-opennebula","title":{"rendered":"Depoja LINSTOR dhe integrimi i saj me OpenNebula","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Depoja LINSTOR dhe integrimi i saj me OpenNebula\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/c8b6a7c02c4e5b043be327838152f8a1.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Jo m\u00eb par\u00eb, djemt\u00eb nga LINBIT prezantuan zgjidhjen e tyre t\u00eb re SDS \u2014 Linstor. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb ruajtje krejt\u00ebsisht e lir\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrdor teknologji t\u00eb provuara: DRBD, LVM, ZFS. Linstor kombinon thjesht\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb arkitektur\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00ebp\u00ebrpunuar, duke lejuar arritjen e stabilitetit dhe rezultateve mjaft t\u00eb k\u00ebnaqshme.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Sot do t\u00eb flas m\u00eb n\u00eb detaje p\u00ebr t\u00eb dhe do t\u00eb tregoj se sa e thjesht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ta integrosh me OpenNebula duke p\u00ebrdorur linstor_un \u2014 nj\u00eb driver t\u00eb ri q\u00eb e zhvillova posa\u00e7\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00ebllim.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Linstor s\u00eb bashku me OpenNebula mund\u00ebson nd\u00ebrtimin e nj\u00eb cloud-i t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb dhe t\u00eb besuesh\u00ebm, i cili mund t\u00eb vendoset pa probleme n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn tuaj.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"arhitektura-linstor\">Arkitektura e Linstor<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Linstor nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb as nj\u00eb sistem skedar\u00ebsh dhe as nj\u00eb depozit\u00eb bllokesh vet\u00eb, Linstor \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb orkestrator q\u00eb ofron nj\u00eb shtres\u00eb abstrahimi q\u00eb lejon automatizimin e krijimit t\u00eb volumeve n\u00eb LVM ose ZFS dhe replikimin e tyre me DRBD9.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h5 id=\"lomaem-stereotipy\">T\u00eb thyejm\u00eb stereotipet<\/h5>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Por ndaloni, DRBD? \u2014 Pse ta automatizojm\u00eb at\u00eb dhe si mund t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb kjo?<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Le t\u00eb kujtojm\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn, kur DRBD8 ishte shum\u00eb i popullarizuar. P\u00ebrdorimi standard p\u00ebrfshinte krijimin e nj\u00eb pajisjeje t\u00eb madhe blloku dhe ndarjen e saj n\u00eb shum\u00eb copa t\u00eb vogla, me ndihm\u00ebn e t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtit LVM. Nj\u00eb RAID-1 si mdadm, por me replikim n\u00eb rrjet.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Ky k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrim ka disavantazhet e tij, dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye me ardhjen e DRBD9, parimet e nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb ruajtjes ndryshuan, tani p\u00ebr \u00e7do makin\u00eb virtuale krijohet nj\u00eb pajisje e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb DRBD.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Qasje me pajisje blloku t\u00eb pavarura lejon m\u00eb mir\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzimin e hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs n\u00eb klaster, si dhe shton nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb mund\u00ebsish shtes\u00eb. P\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebr \u00e7do pajisje t\u00eb till\u00eb, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohet numri i replikave, vendndodhja e tyre dhe cil\u00ebsimet individuale. \u00cbsht\u00eb e leht\u00eb t'i krijoni \/ t'i fshini, t\u00eb b\u00ebni kopje t\u00eb siguris\u00eb, ndryshoni madh\u00ebsin\u00eb, aktivizoni enkriptimin dhe shum\u00eb t\u00eb tjera. Duhet t\u00eb theksohet se DRBD9 gjithashtu mb\u00ebshtet kuorum, i cili ndihmon n\u00eb evitimin e situatave t\u00eb ndarjes s\u00eb mendimeve.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h5 id=\"resursy-i-bekendy\">Burimet dhe prapavijat<\/h5>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Duke krijuar nj\u00eb pajisje t\u00eb re blloku, Linstor vendos numrin e nevojsh\u00ebm t\u00eb replikave n\u00eb node t\u00eb ndryshme n\u00eb klaster. \u00c7do kopje t\u00eb till\u00eb do ta quajm\u00eb burim DRBD.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Burimet jan\u00eb t\u00eb dy tipeve:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Data-burimi<\/strong> \u2014 p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson nj\u00eb pajisje DRBD e vendosur n\u00eb nj\u00eb nyje n\u00eb rezervuarin LVM ose ZFS.<br \/>\nAktualisht ekziston mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr disa backend dhe numri i tyre po rritet vazhdimisht. Ka mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr LVM, ThinLVM dhe ZFS. Dy t\u00eb fundit lejojn\u00eb krijimin dhe p\u00ebrdorimin e snapshoteve.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Burimi Diskless<\/strong> \u2014 p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson nj\u00eb pajisje DRBD e vendosur n\u00eb nj\u00eb nyje pa backend, por duke lejuar trajtimin e saj si nj\u00eb pajisje zakonore bllokimi, t\u00eb gjitha operacionet e leximit\/shkrimit do t\u00eb redirigjohen n\u00eb burimet e dh\u00ebnave. Analogjia m\u00eb e af\u00ebrt me burimet diskless \u00ebsht\u00eb iSCSI LUN.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u00c7do burim DRBD mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb deri n\u00eb 8 replika, dhe vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb prej tyre mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb aktiv nga default \u2014 <strong>Kryesor<\/strong>, t\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb tjera do t\u00eb jen\u00eb <strong>Sekondar<\/strong> dhe p\u00ebrdorimi i tyre do t\u00eb jet\u00eb i pamundur derisa t\u00eb ket\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00eb Kryesor, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb ato thjesht do t\u00eb riplikojn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat mes tyre.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Duke montuar pajisjen DRBD n\u00eb sistem, ajo automatikisht b\u00ebhet <strong>Kryesor<\/strong>, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb madje edhe burimi Diskless, sipas terminologjis\u00eb DRBD, mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb Kryesor.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h5 id=\"tak-zachem-nuzhen-linstor\">Pse na nevojitet Linstor?<\/h5>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Duke i besuar t\u00eb gjitha detyrat q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb burime b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs, Linstor n\u00eb thelb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb aplikacion Java i zakonsh\u00ebm q\u00eb mund\u00ebson automatizimin e leht\u00eb t\u00eb krijimit t\u00eb burimeve DRBD.<br \/>\n\u00c7do burim i krijuar do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsoj\u00eb nj\u00eb klas\u00ebr DRBD t\u00eb pavarur, i cili funksionon n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb autonome, pavar\u00ebsisht nga gjendja e control-plane dhe burimeve t\u00eb tjera DRBD.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Linstor p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet vet\u00ebm nga dy komponent\u00eb:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Linstor-controller<\/strong> \u2014 Kontrolluesi kryesor, i cili ofron nj\u00eb API p\u00ebr krijimin dhe menaxhimin e burimeve. Ai gjithashtu komunikon me satelit\u00ebt, duke kontrolluar hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e lir\u00eb n\u00eb to, dhe d\u00ebrgon detyra p\u00ebr krijimin dhe fshirjen e burimeve t\u00eb reja. Aktivizohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb nj\u00ebsi dhe p\u00ebrdor nj\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash, e cila mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb si e brendshme (H2), ashtu edhe e jashtme (PostgreSQL, MySQL, MariaDB).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Linstor-satellite<\/strong> \u2014 Instalohet n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha nodet e ruajtjes dhe ofron informacion p\u00ebr kontrolluesin mbi hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e lir\u00eb, si dhe kryen detyra t\u00eb marra nga kontrolluesi p\u00ebr krijimin dhe fshirjen e volumeve t\u00eb rinj dhe paisjeve DRBD mbi ta.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Linstor operon me konceptet ky\u00e7e t\u00eb m\u00ebposhtme:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Node<\/strong> \u2014 Serveri fizik, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin do t\u00eb krijohen dhe p\u00ebrdoren burimet DRBD.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Storage Pool<\/strong> \u2014 Nj\u00eb rezervuar LVM ose ZFS, i krijuar n\u00eb nodin ku do t\u00eb vendosen burimet DRBD. Gjithashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur nj\u00eb rezervuar pa disq t\u00eb l\u00ebvizsh\u00ebm \u2014 ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rezervuar n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin do t\u00eb vendosen vet\u00ebm burimet pa disq.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Definimi i Burimeve<\/strong> \u2014 Definimi i burimeve, n\u00eb thelb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb prototip q\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruan emrin dhe t\u00eb gjitha pronat e tij.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Definimi i Volumeve<\/strong> \u2014 Definimi i nj\u00eb volume. \u00c7do burim mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga disa volume, \u00e7do volum duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb madh\u00ebsi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Burim<\/strong> \u2014 Nj\u00eb instanc\u00eb e krijuar e nj\u00eb pajisjeje bllokuese, \u00e7do burim duhet t\u00eb vendoset n\u00eb nj\u00eb nod\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar dhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb storage pool.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ustanovka-linstor\">Instalimi i Linstor<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Si sistem rekomandoj t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni Ubuntu, pasi p\u00ebr t\u00eb ekziston nj\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/launchpad.net\/~linbit\/+archive\/ubuntu\/linbit-drbd9-stack\">PPA i gatsh\u00ebm<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">add-apt-repository ppa:linbit\/linbit-drbd9-stack\napt-get update<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Ose Debian, ku Linstor mund t\u00eb instalohet nga depozita zyrtare p\u00ebr Proxmox:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">wget -O- https:\/\/packages.linbit.com\/package-signing-pubkey.asc | apt-key add -\nPVERS=5 &amp;&amp; echo \"deb http:\/\/packages.linbit.com\/proxmox\/ proxmox-$PVERS drbd-9.0\" &gt; \n    \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/linbit.list\napt-get update<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<h5 id=\"controller\">Controller<\/h5>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>K\u00ebtu gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">apt-get install linstor-controller linstor-client\nsystemctl enable linstor-controller\nsystemctl start linstor-controller<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<h5 id=\"storage-nody\">Storage-nodet<\/h5>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb moment, n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux po ofrohet moduli in-tree <strong>DRBD8<\/strong>, fatkeq\u00ebsisht ai nuk na p\u00ebrshtatet dhe na nevojitet t\u00eb instalojm\u00eb <strong>DRBD9<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">apt-get install drbd-dkms<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Si\u00e7 tregon praktika, shumica e v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsive ndodhin pik\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr shkak se n\u00eb sistem \u00ebsht\u00eb ngarkuar moduli DRBD8, dhe jo DRBD9. P\u00ebr fat t\u00eb mir\u00eb, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb leht\u00eb p\u00ebr t'u verifikuar duke ekzekutuar:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">modprobe drbd\ncat \/proc\/drbd<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>N\u00ebse shihni <strong>version: 9<\/strong> \u2014 do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rregull, n\u00ebse <strong>version: 8<\/strong> \u2014 do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se di\u00e7ka shkoi keq dhe ju nevojitet t\u00eb merrni masa t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar arsyet.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Tani do t\u00eb instalojm\u00eb <strong>linstor-satellite<\/strong> dhe <strong>drbd-utils<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">apt-get install linstor-satellite drbd-utils\nsystemctl enable linstor-satellite\nsystemctl start linstor-satellite<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"sozdanie-klastera\">Krijimi i klasterit<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Grupet e ruajtjes dhe nodet<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Si nj\u00eb backend do t\u00eb marrim <strong>ThinLVM<\/strong>, pasi \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb dhe mb\u00ebshtet snapshot-et.<br \/>\nInstaloni <strong>lvm2<\/strong>, n\u00ebse nuk e keni b\u00ebr\u00eb akoma, dhe le t\u00eb krijojm\u00eb nj\u00eb ThinLVM pool n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha nodet tona t\u00eb ruajtjes:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">sudo vgcreate drbdpool \/dev\/sdb\nsudo lvcreate -L 800G -T drbdpool\/thinpool<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>T\u00eb gjitha veprimet n\u00eb vazhdim mund t\u00eb kryhen direkt n\u00eb kontrollues:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Do t\u00eb shtojm\u00eb nodet tona:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">linstor node create node1 127.0.0.11\nlinstor node create node2 127.0.0.12\nlinstor node create node3 127.0.0.13<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Le t\u00eb krijojm\u00eb grupet e ruajtjes:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">linstor storage-pool create lvmthin node1 data drbdpool\/thinpool\nlinstor storage-pool create lvmthin node2 data drbdpool\/thinpool\nlinstor storage-pool create lvmthin node3 data drbdpool\/thinpool<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Tani do t\u00eb kontrollojm\u00eb grupet e krijuara:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">linstor storage-pool list<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>N\u00ebse gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb si\u00e7 duhet, duhet t\u00eb shohim di\u00e7ka si:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre>+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+\n| StoragePool | Node  | Driver   | PoolName          | FreeCapacity | TotalCapacity | SupportsSnapshots |\n|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| data        | node1 | LVM_THIN | drbdpool\/thinpool |       64 GiB |        64 GiB | true              |\n| data        | node2 | LVM_THIN | drbdpool\/thinpool |       64 GiB |        64 GiB | true              |\n| data        | node3 | LVM_THIN | drbdpool\/thinpool |       64 GiB |        64 GiB | true              |\n+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+<\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Burimet DRBD<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Tani le t\u00eb provojm\u00eb t\u00eb krijojm\u00eb burimin ton\u00eb t\u00eb ri DRBD:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">linstor resource-definition create myres\nlinstor volume-definition create myres 1G\nlinstor resource create myres --auto-place 2<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Le t\u00eb kontrollojm\u00eb burimet e krijuara:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">linstor resource list <\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre>+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+\n| Node  | Resource | StoragePool | VolumeNr | MinorNr | DeviceName    | Allocated  | InUse  |    State |\n|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| node1 | myres    | data        | 0        | 1084    | \/dev\/drbd1084 | 52 KiB     | Unused | UpToDate |\n| node2 | myres    | data        | 0        | 1084    | \/dev\/drbd1084 | 52 KiB     | Unused | UpToDate |\n+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+<\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Shk\u00eblqyesh! \u2014 shohim q\u00eb burimi \u00ebsht\u00eb krijuar n\u00eb dy nodet e para, gjithashtu mund t\u00eb provojm\u00eb t\u00eb krijojm\u00eb nj\u00eb resurs pa disk n\u00eb nodin e tret\u00eb: <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">linstor resource create --diskless node3 myres<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb nyje gjithmon\u00eb do t\u00eb gjeni k\u00ebt\u00eb pajisje si <code>\/dev\/drbd1084<\/code> ose <code>\/dev\/drbd\/by-res\/myres\/0<\/code><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>K\u00ebshtu funksionon Linstor, mund t\u00eb merrni m\u00eb shum\u00eb informacion nga <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.linbit.com\/docs\/users-guide-9.0\/\">dokumenti zyrtar<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Tani do t'ju tregoj se si ta integroj me OpenNebula<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"nastroyka-opennebula\">Konfigurimi i OpenNebula<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Nuk do t\u00eb thellohem shum\u00eb n\u00eb procesin e konfigurimit t\u00eb OpenNebula, pasi t\u00eb gjitha hapat jan\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar n\u00eb detaje n\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.opennebula.org\/stable\/deployment\/opennebula_installation\/index.html\">dokumenti zyrtar<\/a><\/noindex>, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn rekomandoj t\u00eb konsultoheni, do t\u00eb flas vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr integrimin e OpenNebula me Linstor.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h5 id=\"linstor_un\">linstor_un<\/h5>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebr zgjidhjen e k\u00ebtij problemi kam shkruar nj\u00eb drejtues t\u00eb vetin \u2014 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/OpenNebula\/addon-linstor_un\">linstor_un<\/a><\/noindex>, aktualisht ai \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion si nj\u00eb plug-in dhe duhet instaluar ndaras.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>E gjith\u00eb instalimi b\u00ebhet n\u00eb frontend t\u00eb nyjeve OpenNebula dhe nuk k\u00ebrkon veprime shtes\u00eb n\u00eb nyjet e kompjutimit.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>S\u00eb pari, na nevojitet t\u00eb sigurohemi q\u00eb kemi <strong>jq<\/strong> dhe <strong>linstor-client<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">apt-get install jq linstor-client<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Ekipa <code>linstor node list<\/code> duhet t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb list\u00ebn e nyjeve. T\u00eb gjitha nyjet e kompjutimit OpenNebula duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb shtuar n\u00eb klasterin Linstor.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Do t\u00eb shkarkojm\u00eb dhe instalojm\u00eb plug-in-in:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">curl -L https:\/\/github.com\/OpenNebula\/addon-linstor_un\/archive\/master.tar.gz | tar -xzvf - -C \/tmp\n\nmv \/tmp\/addon-linstor_un-master\/vmm\/kvm\/* \/var\/lib\/one\/remotes\/vmm\/kvm\/\n\nmkdir -p \/var\/lib\/one\/remotes\/etc\/datastore\/linstor_un\nmv \/tmp\/addon-linstor_un-master\/datastore\/linstor_un\/linstor_un.conf \/var\/lib\/one\/remotes\/etc\/datastore\/linstor_un\/linstor_un.conf\n\nmv \/tmp\/addon-linstor_un-master\/datastore\/linstor_un \/var\/lib\/one\/remotes\/datastore\/linstor_un\nmv \/tmp\/addon-linstor_un-master\/tm\/linstor_un \/var\/lib\/one\/remotes\/tm\/linstor_un\n\nrm -rf \/tmp\/addon-linstor_un-master<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Tani na duhet ta shtojm\u00eb at\u00eb n\u00eb konfigurimin OpenNebula, p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb kryejm\u00eb disa hapa t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar <strong><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/OpenNebula\/addon-linstor_un#update-onedconf\">k\u00ebtu<\/a><\/noindex><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Pasi t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundojm\u00eb, do ta rimbushim OpenNebula:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">systemctl restart opennebula<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Dhe do t\u00eb shtojm\u00eb datastore-t tona, sistemin:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">cat &gt; system-ds.conf &lt;&lt;EOT\nNAME=&quot;linstor-system&quot;\nTYPE=&quot;SYSTEM_DS&quot;\nSTORAGE_POOL=&quot;data&quot;\nAUTO_PLACE=&quot;2&quot;\nCLONE_MODE=&quot;snapshot&quot;\nCHECKPOINT_AUTO_PLACE=&quot;1&quot;\nBRIDGE_LIST=&quot;node1 node2 node3&quot;\nTM_MAD=&quot;linstor_un&quot;\nEOT\n\nonedatastore create system-ds.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Dhe depoja e imazheve:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">cat &gt; images-ds.conf &lt;&lt;EOT\nNAME=&quot;linstor-images&quot;\nTYPE=&quot;IMAGE_DS&quot;\nSTORAGE_POOL=&quot;data&quot;\nAUTO_PLACE=&quot;2&quot;\nBRIDGE_LIST=&quot;node1 node2 node3&quot;\nDISK_TYPE=&quot;BLOCK&quot;\nDS_MAD=&quot;linstor_un&quot;\nTM_MAD=&quot;linstor_un&quot;\nEOT\n\nonedatastore create images-ds.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Parametri <code>AUTO_PLACE<\/code> tregon numrin e replicave t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave q\u00eb do t\u00eb krijohen p\u00ebr \u00e7do imazh t\u00eb ri n\u00eb OpenNebula.<\/li>\n<li>Parametri <code>CLONE_MODE<\/code> tregon se si do t\u00eb klonohen imazhet kur krijohen makina virtuale t\u00eb reja, <code>snapshot<\/code> do t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb snapshot t\u00eb imazhit dhe nga snapshot do t\u00eb zhvillohet makina virtuale, <code>copy<\/code> \u2014 do t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb nj\u00eb kopje t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb imazhit p\u00ebr \u00e7do makin\u00eb virtuale.<\/li>\n<li>N\u00eb <code>BRIDGE_LIST<\/code> \u00ebsht\u00eb rekomanduar t\u00eb specifikoni t\u00eb gjitha nodet q\u00eb do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer operacionet e klonimit t\u00eb imazheve. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Lista e plot\u00eb e parametrave t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur \u00ebsht\u00eb e p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/OpenNebula\/addon-linstor_un#opennebula-configuration\">README<\/a><\/noindex> projektit.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Me k\u00ebt\u00eb, konfigurimi p\u00ebrfundon, tani mund t\u00eb ngarkohet ndonj\u00eb appliance nga zyrtarja <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/marketplace.opennebula.systems\/appliance\">OpenNebula Marketplace<\/a><\/noindex> dhe t\u00eb krijoni makinat virtuale nga ajo.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Linku p\u00ebr projektin:<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/OpenNebula\/addon-linstor_un\">https:\/\/github.com\/OpenNebula\/addon-linstor_un<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/451186\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0431\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0437 LINBIT \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 SDS-\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 Linstor. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438: DRBD, LVM, ZFS. Linstor \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u044f \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0431\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":25221,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0431\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0437 LINBIT \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 SDS-\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 Linstor. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438: DRBD, LVM, ZFS. 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Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb depo t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht e lir\u00eb, e cila p\u00ebrdor teknologji t\u00eb provuara: DRBD, LVM, ZFS. Linstor kombinon thjesht\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb arkitektur\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00ebp\u00ebrpunuar, duke lejuar arritjen e stabilitetit dhe rezultatet mjaft mbres\u00ebl\u00ebn\u00ebse. Sot do t\u00eb d\u00ebshiroja t\u00eb flas p\u00ebr t\u00eb pak m\u00eb shum\u00eb dhe t\u00eb tregoj sa e thjesht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/hranilishhe-linstor-i-ego-integratsiya-s-opennebula","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 LINSTOR \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441 OpenNebula | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0431\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0437 LINBIT \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 SDS-\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 Linstor. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438: DRBD, LVM, ZFS. 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