{"id":33620,"date":"2019-10-31T21:53:46","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:53:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/uluchshaem-rabotu-wi-fi-obshhie-printsipy-i-poleznye-shtuki\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:53:46","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:53:46","slug":"uluchshaem-rabotu-wi-fi-obshhie-printsipy-i-poleznye-shtuki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/uluchshaem-rabotu-wi-fi-obshhie-printsipy-i-poleznye-shtuki","title":{"rendered":"P\u00ebrmir\u00ebsojm\u00eb funksionimin e Wi\u2011Fi. Parime t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme dhe gj\u00ebra t\u00eb dobishme","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"P\u00ebrmir\u00ebsojm\u00eb funksionimin e Wi\u2011Fi. Parime t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme dhe gj\u00ebra t\u00eb dobishme\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/b3a701ee342f66c103d52494fa20d9bd.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n\u00c7do kush q\u00eb ka mbledhur, blej ose t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn ka konfiguruar nj\u00eb receptor radio, ndoshta ka d\u00ebgjuar fjal\u00ebt: ndjeshm\u00ebri dhe selektivitet.<\/p>\n<p>Ndjeshm\u00ebria \u2014 ky parametr tregon se sa mir\u00eb mund ta pranoj\u00eb signali juaj, edhe n\u00eb vendet m\u00eb t\u00eb larg\u00ebta. <\/p>\n<p>Nd\u00ebrsa selektiviteti, nga ana tjet\u00ebr, tregon se sa mir\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatet receptorin me nj\u00eb frekuenc\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar pa ndikuar nga frekuenca t\u00eb tjera. K\u00ebto \"frekuenca t\u00eb tjera\", q\u00eb nuk lidhen me transmetimin e sinjalit nga stacioni radio t\u00eb zgjedhur, luajn\u00eb rol si pengesa radiore.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nDuke rritur fuqin\u00eb e transmetuesit, ne detyrojm\u00eb receptor\u00ebt me ndjeshm\u00ebri t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb pranojn\u00eb sinjalin ton\u00eb me \u00e7do kusht. Nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm luan nd influencesi reciprok i sinjaleve nga stacione t\u00eb ndryshme q\u00eb ndihmon n\u00eb komplikimin e konfiguruar p\u00ebr t\u00eb ulur cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e lidhjes radio.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb mjedisin Wi-Fi p\u00ebrdoret eteri radio si mjet p\u00ebr transmetimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. Prandaj, shum\u00eb gj\u00ebra q\u00eb kan\u00eb operuar inxhinier\u00ebt radio dhe pasionant\u00ebt e radios s\u00eb kaluar dhe madje t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb kaluar, p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb ende aktualitet edhe n\u00eb dit\u00ebt tona. <\/p>\n<p>Por di\u00e7ka ka ndryshuar. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb <b>formatit analog<\/b> ka ardhur transmetimi digjital, gj\u00eb q\u00eb ka \u00e7uar n\u00eb ndryshimin e karakterit t\u00eb sinjalit t\u00eb transmetuar. <\/p>\n<p>M\u00eb posht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrshkrim i faktor\u00ebve t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm q\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb funksionimin e rrjeteve pa tel Wi-Fi brenda standardeve IEEE 802.11b\/g\/n.<\/p>\n<h3>Disa nuansa t\u00eb rrjeteve Wi-Fi<\/h3>\n<p>\nP\u00ebr transmetimin radio n\u00eb distanca t\u00eb larg\u00ebta nga zonat e banuara, kur mund t\u00eb marr\u00ebni vet\u00ebm sinjalin e stacionit lokal FM dhe \"Majak\" n\u00eb diapazonin VHF \u2014 \u00e7\u00ebshtja e ndikimit reciprok nuk lind. <\/p>\n<p>Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr gj\u00eb jan\u00eb aparatet Wi-Fi, q\u00eb punojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00eb dy diapazone t\u00eb kufizuara: 2.4 dhe 5 GHz. M\u00eb posht\u00eb jan\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar disa probleme q\u00eb ne kemi p\u00ebr t\u2019i kaluar ose t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn t\u00eb dim\u00eb si ti anashkalojm\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p><b>Problemi i par\u00eb.<\/b> \u2014 standardet e ndryshme punojn\u00eb me diapazone t\u00eb ndryshme. <\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb diapazonin 2.4 GHz, punojn\u00eb pajisjet q\u00eb p\u00ebrkrahin standardin 802.11b\/g, nd\u00ebrsa rrjetet e standardit 802.11n n\u00eb diapazonin 5 GHz punojn\u00eb pajisjet e standardit 802.11a dhe 802.11n.<\/p>\n<p>Si e shohim, vet\u00ebm pajisjet e standardit 802.11n mund t\u00eb punojn\u00eb si n\u00eb gam\u00ebn 2.4 GHz ashtu edhe n\u00eb gam\u00ebn 5 GHz. N\u00eb raste t\u00eb tjera, ne duhet t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesim transmetimin n\u00eb t\u00eb dyja gamat ose t\u00eb pajtohemi me faktin se disa klient\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb lidhen me rrjetin ton\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p><b>Problemi i dyt\u00eb.<\/b> \u2014 Pajisjet Wi-Fi, q\u00eb punojn\u00eb brenda nj\u00eb rrethi t\u00eb af\u00ebrt, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn frekuenc\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebr pajisjet q\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb doz\u00ebn e frekuenc\u00ebs 2.4 GHz, n\u00eb Rusi jan\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme dhe t\u00eb lejueshme p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim 13 kanale pa tel me gjer\u00ebsi 20 MHz p\u00ebr standardin 802.11b\/g\/n ose 40 MHz p\u00ebr standardin 802.11n me intervale 5 MHz. <\/p>\n<p>Prandaj \u00e7do pajisje pa tel (klient ose pik\u00eb qasje) krijon nd\u00ebrhyrje n\u00eb kanalet fqinje. E nj\u00ebjta gj\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb se fuqia e transmetuesit t\u00eb pajisjeve klientike, p\u00ebr shembull nj\u00eb smartphone, \u00ebsht\u00eb duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt se ajo e nj\u00eb pike t\u00eb zakonshme t\u00eb qasjes. Prandaj, n\u00eb gjith\u00eb artikullin do t\u00eb flasim vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr ndikimin e nd\u00ebrsjell\u00eb t\u00eb pikave t\u00eb qasjes ndaj nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebs.<\/p>\n<p>Kanalin m\u00eb t\u00eb njohur, i cili ofrohet si defolt p\u00ebr klient\u00ebt, \u00ebsht\u00eb 6. Por nuk duhet t\u00eb mashtrohemi se duke zgjedhur nj\u00eb num\u00ebr fqinje, ne do t\u00eb shp\u00ebtojm\u00eb nga ndikimi parazitar. Nj\u00eb pik\u00eb qasje q\u00eb punon n\u00eb kanalin 6 jep nd\u00ebrhyrje t\u00eb forta n\u00eb kanalet 5 dhe 7 dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb dob\u00ebta n\u00eb kanalet 4 dhe 8. Me rritjen e distancave midis kanaleve, ndikimi i tyre nd\u00ebrlikohet. Prandaj, p\u00ebr t\u00eb minimizuar ndikimet nd\u00ebrsjell\u00ebse, \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore q\u00eb frekuencat e tyre bart\u00ebse t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb ndara nga nj\u00ebra-tjetra me 25 MHz (5 intervale nd\u00ebrlikuese). <\/p>\n<p>Problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb se nga t\u00eb gjitha kanalet me ndikim t\u00eb vog\u00ebl n\u00eb nj\u00ebri-tjetrin, jan\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme vet\u00ebm 3: 1, 6 dhe 11.<\/p>\n<p>Na nevojitet t\u00eb gjejm\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb anashkaluar kufizimet ekzistuese. P\u00ebr shembull, ndikimin nd\u00ebrsjell\u00ebs t\u00eb pajisjeve mund ta kompensojm\u00eb duke ulur fuqin\u00eb. <\/p>\n<h3>R\u00ebnd\u00ebsia e moderimit n\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka<\/h3>\n<p>\nSikurse u p\u00ebrmend m\u00eb sip\u00ebr, ulja e fuqis\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb nj\u00eb gj\u00eb e keqe. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, duke rritur fuqin\u00eb, cil\u00ebsia e marrjes mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsohet ndjesh\u00ebm dhe k\u00ebtu nuk ka asgj\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me 'dob\u00ebsin\u00eb' e pik\u00ebs s\u00eb qasjes. M\u00eb posht\u00eb do t\u00eb shqyrtojm\u00eb n\u00eb cilat raste kjo mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb e dobishme.<\/p>\n<h4>Ngarkesa e radiofrekvenc\u00ebs<\/h4>\n<p>\nEfekti i ngarkes\u00ebs mund t\u00eb shihet drejtp\u00ebrdrejt, n\u00eb momentin e zgjedhjes s\u00eb pajisjes p\u00ebr t'u lidhur. N\u00ebse n\u00eb list\u00ebn e zgjedhjes s\u00eb rrjeteve Wi-Fi ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb se tre-kat\u00ebr pika, mund t\u00eb flasim p\u00ebr ngarkes\u00ebn e radioefirit. \u00c7do rrjet \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb burim pengesash p\u00ebr fqinj\u00ebt e tij. Dhe pengesat ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb performanc\u00ebn e rrjetit, pasi rrisin ndjesh\u00ebm nivelin e zhurm\u00ebs, dhe kjo \u00e7on n\u00eb nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr rip\u00ebrs\u00ebritje t\u00eb vazhdueshme t\u00eb paketave. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, rekomandimi kryesor \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb ulet fuqia e transmetuesit n\u00eb pik\u00ebn e qasjes, ideali do t\u00eb ishte q\u00eb t\u00eb bindeshin t\u00eb gjith\u00eb fqinj\u00ebt t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn gj\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos penguar nj\u00ebri-tjetrin.<\/p>\n<p>Situata i ngjan nj\u00eb klase shkollore gjat\u00eb m\u00ebsimit, kur m\u00ebsuesi \u00ebsht\u00eb larguar. \u00c7do nx\u00ebn\u00ebs fillon t\u00eb bisedoj\u00eb me fqinj\u00ebt e tij dhe me shok\u00ebt e klas\u00ebs. N\u00eb zhurm\u00ebn e p\u00ebrgjithshme ata e kan\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebgjojn\u00eb nj\u00ebri-tjetrin dhe fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb flasin m\u00eb me z\u00eb, pastaj edhe m\u00eb me z\u00eb, dhe n\u00eb fund fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebrtasin. Edukatori kthehet shpejt n\u00eb klas\u00eb, merr disa masa disiplinore dhe situata normalizohet. N\u00ebse ne e imagjinojm\u00eb administratorin e rrjetit si profesor, dhe nx\u00ebn\u00ebsit si pronar\u00eb t\u00eb pikave t\u00eb qasjes, at\u00ebher\u00eb kemi nj\u00eb analogji t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb.<\/p>\n<h4>Lidhje asimetrike<\/h4>\n<p>\nSi\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, fuqia e transmituesit t\u00eb pik\u00ebs s\u00eb qasjes \u00ebsht\u00eb zakonisht 2-3 her\u00eb m\u00eb e fort\u00eb se ajo n\u00eb pajisjet mobile t\u00eb klient\u00ebve: tablet\u00ebt, smartphone-t, laptop\u00ebt dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00eb. Prandaj, \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e mundshme t\u00eb shfaqen \"zona gri\", ku klienti do t\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb sinjal t\u00eb mir\u00eb dhe stabil nga pika e qasjes, por transmetimi nga klienti n\u00eb pik\u00eb do t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb \"nuk shum\u00eb mir\u00eb\". Kjo lidhje quhet asimetrike. <\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur nj\u00eb lidhje stabile me cil\u00ebsi t\u00eb mir\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb tejet e d\u00ebshirueshme q\u00eb midis pajisjes s\u00eb klientit dhe pik\u00ebs s\u00eb qasjes t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb lidhje simetrike, ku marrja dhe d\u00ebrgimi n\u00eb t\u00eb dyja an\u00ebt funksionojn\u00eb mjaft efektivisht.<\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"P\u00ebrmir\u00ebsojm\u00eb funksionimin e Wi\u2011Fi. Parime t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme dhe gj\u00ebra t\u00eb dobishme\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/14f7486f5ac2cca18e85e0d53e1a2309.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Figur\u00eb 1. Lidhje asimetrike n\u00eb shembullin e planit t\u00eb apartamentit.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur lidhjet asimetrike, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb shmanget rritja e paq\u00ebndrueshme e fuqis\u00eb s\u00eb transmituesit.<\/p>\n<h3>Kur k\u00ebrkohet rritja e fuqis\u00eb<\/h3>\n<p>\nFaktor\u00ebt e shkalluar m\u00eb posht\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb rritjen e fuqis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur nj\u00eb lidhje t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme.<\/p>\n<h4>Pengesat nga pajisjet e komunikatave radio t\u00eb llojeve t\u00eb tjera dhe elektronik\u00ebs s\u00eb tjera.<\/h4>\n<p>\nDispositivat Bluetooth, si p\u00ebr shembull, kufjet, tastierat dhe maus\u00ebt pa kab\u00eb, q\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb frekuenc\u00ebn 2.4 GHz dhe ndikojn\u00eb duke shkaktuar nd\u00ebrhyrje n\u00eb funksionimin e pik\u00ebs s\u00eb qasjes dhe pajisjeve t\u00eb tjera Wi-Fi.<\/p>\n<p>Pajisjet e listuara m\u00eb posht\u00eb gjithashtu mund t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb negativisht n\u00eb cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e sinjalit:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>mikrovale p\u00ebr tiganisje;<\/li>\n<li>monitor\u00ebt me CRT, altoparlant\u00ebt pa kab\u00eb, telefonat pa kab\u00eb dhe pajisje t\u00eb tjera pa kab\u00eb;<\/li>\n<li>burimet e jashtme t\u00eb tensionit elektrik, si linjat e energjis\u00eb dhe n\u00ebnstacionet elektrike,<\/li>\n<li>motora elektrik\u00eb; <\/li>\n<li>kabllot me mb\u00ebshtjellje t\u00eb pamjaftueshme, si dhe kabllo koaksiale dhe konektor\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren me disa lloje antenash satelitore.<\/li>\n<li>Distanca t\u00eb m\u00ebdha midis pajisjeve Wi-Fi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h4>Cdo pajisje radio ka nj\u00eb rreze veprimi t\u00eb kufizuar. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 ve\u00e7orive konstruktive t\u00eb pajisjes pa kab\u00eb, distanca maksimale e arritshm\u00ebris\u00eb mund t\u00eb zvog\u00eblohet nga faktor\u00eb t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm, si prania e pengesave, nd\u00ebrhyrjeve radio dhe t\u00eb tjera.<\/h4>\n<p>\nE gjith\u00eb kjo \u00e7on n\u00eb formimin e \"zonave t\u00eb pakapshme\" lokale, ku sinjali nga pika e qasjes \"nuk arrin\" n\u00eb pajisjen klient.<\/p>\n<p>Pengesat p\u00ebr kalimin e sinjalit<\/p>\n<h4>Pengesa t\u00eb ndryshme (mur, tavane, mobilje, dyer metalike, etj.) t\u00eb vendosura midis pajisjeve Wi-Fi mund t\u00eb reflektojn\u00eb ose absorbojn\u00eb sinjalet radio, duke shkaktuar p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsim ose humbje t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb lidhjes. <\/h4>\n<p>\nGj\u00ebra kaq t\u00eb thjeshta dhe t\u00eb qarta, si muret e betonit t\u00eb armuar, mbulimi nga metal i holl\u00eb, strukturat prej \u00e7eliku, madje edhe pasqyrat dhe xhamat e err\u00ebt, reduktojn\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm intensitetin e sinjalit.<\/p>\n<p>Fakt interesant<\/p>\n<p><b>: trupi i njeriut dob\u00ebson sinjalin rreth 3 dB.<\/b>M\u00eb posht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb tabela e humbjes s\u00eb efikasitetit t\u00eb sinjalit Wi-Fi gjat\u00eb kalimit n\u00ebp\u00ebr mjedise t\u00eb ndryshme p\u00ebr rrjetin 2.4 GHz.<\/p>\n<p>Distanca efektive<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"P\u00ebrmir\u00ebsojm\u00eb funksionimin e Wi\u2011Fi. Parime t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme dhe gj\u00ebra t\u00eb dobishme\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/ef587b5b43712aa33b10c4b3588d7fea.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>* <b>\u2014 tregon sasin\u00eb e zvog\u00eblimit t\u00eb rrezes s\u00eb veprimit pas kalimit p\u00ebrmes pengesave p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse krahasuar me hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e hapur.<\/b> Le t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohshme <\/p>\n<h3>Si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, nj\u00eb fuqi e lart\u00eb e sinjalit vet\u00eb nuk rrit cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e lidhjes Wi-Fi, por mund t\u00eb pengoj\u00eb vendosjen e nj\u00eb lidhjeje t\u00eb mir\u00eb.<\/h3>\n<p>\nSi \u00e7'kemi p\u00ebrmendur m\u00eb par\u00eb, fuqia e lart\u00eb e sinjalit vet\u00eb nuk e p\u00ebrmir\u00ebson cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e lidhjes Wi-Fi, por mund t\u00eb pengoj\u00eb krijimin e nj\u00eb lidhjeje t\u00eb mir\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, ekzistojn\u00eb situata kur k\u00ebrkohet t\u00eb sigurohet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb fuqin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb larta p\u00ebr transmetimin dhe marrjen e sinjalit Wi-Fi.<\/p>\n<p>K\u00ebto jan\u00eb k\u00ebrkesa t\u00eb kund\u00ebrta.<\/p>\n<h3>Funksione t\u00eb dobishme nga Zyxel, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb<\/h3>\n<p>\nN\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb, duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren disa funksione interesante q\u00eb do t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb t\u00eb dalim nga kjo situat\u00eb e kund\u00ebrt.<\/p>\n<p><i><b>E r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme<\/b>! M\u00eb shum\u00eb detaje mbi nuancat n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimin e rrjeteve pa tela, si dhe p\u00ebr mund\u00ebsit\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrdorimin praktik t\u00eb pajisjeve, mund t\u00eb m\u00ebsosh n\u00eb kurset specializuara Zyxel \u2014 ZCNE. M\u00ebso mbi kurset e af\u00ebrta <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zyxel.com\/ru\/ru\/form\/training_012018.shtml\">k\u00ebtu<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/i><\/p>\n<h4>Client Steering<\/h4>\n<p>\nSi\u00e7 u v\u00ebrejt m\u00eb par\u00eb, problemet e p\u00ebrshkruara n\u00eb kryesisht prekin band\u00ebn 2.4 GHz.<br \/>\nT\u00eb lumturit q\u00eb zot\u00ebrojn\u00eb pajisje moderne mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin band\u00ebn 5 GHz.<\/p>\n<p><b>Avantazhet:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>m\u00eb shum\u00eb kanale, prandaj \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e leht\u00eb t\u00eb zgjidhni ato q\u00eb do t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb nj\u00ebri-tjetrin me minimum; <\/li>\n<li> pajisje t\u00eb tjera, si Bluetooth, nuk e p\u00ebrdorin k\u00ebt\u00eb band\u00eb; <\/li>\n<li> mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr kanale me gjer\u00ebsi 20\/40\/80 MHz. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<b>Disavantazhet:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sinjali radio n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb band\u00eb kalon m\u00eb keq p\u00ebrmes pengesave. Prandaj, \u00ebsht\u00eb e d\u00ebshirueshme t\u00eb keni jo nj\u00eb \"super dep\u00ebrtuese\", por dy-tre pika qasjeje me fuqi m\u00eb t\u00eb modest\u00eb n\u00eb dhoma t\u00eb ndryshme. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, kjo do t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb nj\u00eb mbulueshm\u00ebri m\u00eb t\u00eb rregullt, sesa t\u00eb kap\u00ebsh sinjalin nga nj\u00eb, por \"super t\u00eb fort\u00eb\".<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nMegjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb praktik\u00eb, si gjithmon\u00eb, lindin nuanca. P\u00ebr shembull, disa pajisje, sisteme operative dhe softuer, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb parazgjedhur, ende ofrojn\u00eb p\u00ebr lidhje band\u00ebn \"t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb mir\u00eb\" 2.4 GHz. Kjo b\u00ebhet p\u00ebr t\u00eb zvog\u00ebluar problemet e kompatibilitetit dhe p\u00ebr t'u thjeshtuar algoritmin e lidhjes me rrjetin. N\u00ebse lidhja ndodh automatikisht ose p\u00ebrdoruesi nuk ka arritur ta v\u00ebrej\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fakt \u2014 mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur band\u00ebn 5 GHz do t\u00eb mbetet n\u00eb an\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rrethan\u00eb do t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb funksioni Client Steering, i cili si parazgjedhje ofron pajisjeve klientike t\u00eb lidhen menj\u00ebher\u00eb me 5 GHz. N\u00ebse k\u00ebt\u00eb band\u00eb pajisja e klientit nuk e mb\u00ebshtet, p\u00ebrs\u00ebri ajo do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb 2.4 GHz.<\/p>\n<p>Ky funksion \u00ebsht\u00eb i disponuesh\u00ebm:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>n\u00eb pikave t\u00eb qasjes Nebula dhe NebulaFlex;<\/li>\n<li> n\u00eb kontrollor\u00ebt e rrjetit pa tela NXC2500 dhe NXC5500;<\/li>\n<li> n\u00eb firewalle me funksionin e kontrolluesit. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h4>Auto Healing<\/h4>\n<p>\nM\u00eb sip\u00ebr u p\u00ebrmend\u00ebn shum\u00eb argumente n\u00eb favor t\u00eb rregullimit fleksib\u00ebl t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, mbetet nj\u00eb pyetje e arsyeshme: si ta b\u00ebjm\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb?<\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, kontrollor\u00ebt e rrjetit pa tela Zyxel kan\u00eb nj\u00eb funksion t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb: Auto Healing.<br \/>\nKontrollori me ndihm\u00ebn e saj kontrollon gjendjen dhe funksionalitetin e pikave t\u00eb qasjes. N\u00ebse rezulton se njera prej tyre nuk punon, ato fqinj\u00ebt do t\u00eb marrin udh\u00ebzimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur fuqin\u00eb e sinjalit, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbuluar zon\u00ebn e heshtjes q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb formuar. Pasi pika e qasjes q\u00eb mungonte t\u00eb kthehet n\u00eb funksionim, pikat fqinj do t\u00eb marrin udh\u00ebzim p\u00ebr t\u00eb ulur fuqin\u00eb e sinjalit, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos krijuar nd\u00ebrhyrje n\u00eb pun\u00ebn e tyre.<\/p>\n<p>Ky funksion \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu present n\u00eb linj\u00ebn speciale t\u00eb kontrollor\u00ebve t\u00eb rrjetit pa tela: NXC2500 dhe NXC5500.<\/p>\n<h4>Kufiri i mbrojtur i rrjetit pa tela<\/h4>\n<p>\nPikat e qasjes fqinj nga rrjeti paralel krijojn\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm nd\u00ebrhyrje, por gjithashtu mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren si nj\u00eb platform\u00eb p\u00ebr sulm ndaj rrjetit.<\/p>\n<p>Nga ana e tij, kontrollori i rrjetit pa tela duhet t\u00eb luftoj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb. N\u00eb arsenalin e kontrollor\u00ebve NXC2500 dhe NXC5500 ka mjaft mjete, si autentikimi standard WPA\/WPA2-Enterprise, realizime t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb Protokollit t\u00eb Autentifikimit t\u00eb Zgjatsh\u00ebm (EAP) dhe nj\u00eb firewall t\u00eb integruar. <\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, kontrollori jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb gjen pikat e qasjes q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb autorizuara, por ndalon gjithashtu veprimet e dyshimta n\u00eb rrjetin korporativ, t\u00eb cilat me nj\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb probabiliteti kan\u00eb q\u00ebllime t\u00eb k\u00ebqija.<\/p>\n<h4>Funksioni Rogue AP Detection (Rogue AP Containment)<\/h4>\n<p>\nS\u00eb pari le t\u00eb kuptojm\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Rogue AP.<\/p>\n<p>Rogue AP \u2014 jan\u00eb pika qasje t\u00eb huaja, t\u00eb cilat nuk jan\u00eb n\u00ebn kontrollin e administratorit t\u00eb rrjetit. Megjithat\u00eb, ato jan\u00eb t\u00eb pranishme brenda arritshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb rrjetit Wi-Fi t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb. P\u00ebr shembull, k\u00ebto mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb pika qasje personale t\u00eb punonj\u00ebsve, t\u00eb aktivizuara pa lejen p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha prizat rrjet\u00ebrore t\u00eb zyr\u00ebs. Kjo lloj vet\u00eb-aktivizimi ndikon negativisht n\u00eb sigurin\u00eb e rrjetit. <\/p>\n<p>Faktikisht, k\u00ebto pajisje krijojn\u00eb nj\u00eb kanal p\u00ebr lidhje t\u00eb huaja me rrjetin e kompanis\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet sistemit kryesor t\u00eb mbrojtjes.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebr shembull, nj\u00eb pik\u00eb aksesimi e huaj (RG) formalisht nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e rrjetit t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb, por ka krijuar nj\u00eb rrjet wireless me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin em\u00ebr SSID, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb pik\u00ebt e aksesit t\u00eb ligjshme. Si rezultat, pika RG mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb kapur fjal\u00ebkalimet dhe informacion t\u00eb tjet\u00ebr sekret, kur klient\u00ebt e rrjetit korporativ p\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb lidhen me t\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb transferojn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e tyre. Si pasoj\u00eb, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e p\u00ebrdoruesve do t\u00eb b\u00ebhen t\u00eb njohura p\u00ebr pronarin e pik\u00ebs \u201cphishing\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Shumica e pikave t\u00eb aksesit t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb Zyxel kan\u00eb nj\u00eb funksion t\u00eb integruar skanimi t\u00eb radios p\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar pik\u00ebt e huaja. <\/p>\n<p><i><b>E r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme<\/b>! Zbulimi i pikave t\u00eb huaja (AP Detection) do t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00ebse t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00eb nga k\u00ebto pika t\u00eb \u2018ruajtjes\u2019 \u00ebsht\u00eb konfiguruar p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar n\u00eb modin e monitorimit t\u00eb rrjetit.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Pas k\u00ebsaj, kur pika e aksesit Zyxel, n\u00eb pun\u00ebn e saj n\u00eb modin e monitorimit, t\u00eb zbuloj\u00eb pika t\u00eb huaja, mund t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmerren procedurat p\u00ebr bllokimin e tyre.<\/p>\n<p>Le t\u00eb supozojm\u00eb se Rogue AP imiton nj\u00eb pik\u00eb legjitime t\u00eb aksesit. Si\u00e7 u tha m\u00eb sip\u00ebr, atacuesi mund t\u00eb kopjoj\u00eb n\u00eb pik\u00ebn e rreme konfigurimet e korporat\u00ebs p\u00ebr SSID. At\u00ebher\u00eb, pika e aksesit Zyxel do t\u00eb mundohet t\u00eb pengoj\u00eb aktivitetin e rreziksh\u00ebm duke shkaktuar zhurma p\u00ebrmes d\u00ebrgimit t\u00eb paketave t\u00eb g\u00ebnjesht\u00ebrta. Kjo do t\u00eb sjell\u00eb pamund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr klient\u00ebt t\u00eb lidhen me Rogue AP dhe t\u00eb kapin t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e tyre. Dhe pika \u201cspiun\u201d e aksesit nuk do t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoj\u00eb misionin e saj.<\/p>\n<p>Si\u00e7 e shohim, ndikimi reciprok i pikave t\u00eb aksesit jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb shkakton goditje t\u00eb bezdisshme n\u00eb pun\u00ebn e nj\u00ebri-tjetrit, por gjithashtu mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur nga sulmet e grupeve t\u00eb k\u00ebqija.<\/p>\n<h3>P\u00ebrfundim<\/h3>\n<p>\nMateriali n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00eb artikulli t\u00eb vog\u00ebl nuk lejon t\u00eb flitet p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha nuancat. Por madje edhe me nj\u00eb shikim t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb b\u00ebhet e qart\u00eb se zhvillimi dhe mir\u00ebmbajtja e nj\u00eb rrjeti wireless kan\u00eb nuanca interesante. Nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb, duhet t\u00eb luftosh ndikimin reciprok t\u00eb burimeve t\u00eb sinjalit, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb duke reduktuar fuqin\u00eb e pikave t\u00eb aksesit. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, duhet t\u00eb mbash nivelin e sinjalit n\u00eb nj\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr nj\u00eb lidhje t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme. <\/p>\n<p>Ky kontradiktim mund t\u00eb kap\u00ebrcehet duke p\u00ebrdorur funksione t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta t\u00eb kontrolleve t\u00eb rrjeteve wireless.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb theksohet se kompania Zyxel punon p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e gjith\u00e7kaje q\u00eb ndihmon n\u00eb arritjen e lidhjeve cil\u00ebsore, pa shpenzime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha.<\/p>\n<h3>Burimet<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><noindex>Rekomandime t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e rrjeteve pa tel<\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex>\u00c7far\u00eb ndikon n\u00eb pun\u00ebn e rrjeteve pa tel Wi-Fi? \u00c7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb burim shqet\u00ebsimi dhe \u00e7far\u00eb jan\u00eb mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e tyre?<\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex>Konfigurimi i funksionit Rogue AP Detection n\u00eb pik\u00ebprer\u00ebsit e seris\u00eb NWA3000-N<\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zyxel.com\/ru\/ru\/form\/training_012018.shtml\">Informacion mbi kurset ZCNE<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/zyxel\/blog\/451768\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0441\u043b\u044b\u0448\u0430\u043b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a: \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c). \u0427\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u0410 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":25311,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33620","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/uluchshaem-rabotu-wi-fi-obshhie-printsipy-i-poleznye-shtuki\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sq_AL\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0423\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 Wi-Fi. \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0448\u0442\u0443\u043a\u0438 | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/uluchshaem-rabotu-wi-fi-obshhie-printsipy-i-poleznye-shtuki\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-10-31T18:53:46+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-10-31T18:53:46+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47P\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoni funksionimin e Wi-Fi. 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