{"id":33704,"date":"2019-10-31T21:54:15","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:54:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/kak-i-zachem-rabotat-medlennee-metod-sergeya-korolyova\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:54:15","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:54:15","slug":"kak-i-zachem-rabotat-medlennee-metod-sergeya-korolyova","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kak-i-zachem-rabotat-medlennee-metod-sergeya-korolyova","title":{"rendered":"Si dhe p\u00ebrse t\u00eb punosh m\u00eb ngadal\u00eb? Metoda e Sergei Korolev","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Si
\n
\nBaba i ardhsh\u00ebm i kozmonautik\u00ebs sovjetike, Sergey Korolev \u2014 n\u00eb qend\u00ebr. Pasioni i tij p\u00ebr aviacionin filloi n\u00eb rini, kur ai u regjistrua n\u00eb klubin e gjenerator\u00ebve. Ai do t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet me sfida t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira, por entuziazmi i tij rinor do t\u00eb mbetet me t\u00eb gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb jet\u00ebs.<\/i> Sh\u00ebnim<\/u>: fotografia \u00ebsht\u00eb ngjyrosur me ndihm\u00ebn e sh\u00ebrbimit<\/a><\/noindex> nga Mail.ru. Rrjeti i tyre nervor e b\u00ebri k\u00ebt\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb se, p\u00ebr shembull, ky algorit\u00ebm<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

\"Nuk mund ta b\u00ebsh shpejt, por keq, ose ngadal\u00eb, por mir\u00eb. Pas nj\u00eb kohe, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb do ta harrojn\u00eb se ishte shpejt, Por do ta kujtojn\u00eb se ishte keq. Dhe inversi \u00ebsht\u00eb i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb.\"<\/i>
\nSergey Korolev, konstruktor<\/b><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nK\u00ebto fjal\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr asgj\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb. Por pas leximit t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj citate mund t\u00eb mbesin pyetje, dhe ne k\u00ebtu, n\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit, nuk jemi nj\u00eb koleksion \"citat\u00ebsh t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb suksessh\u00ebm\", prandaj do t\u00eb guxoj t\u00eb vazhdoj. Sepse kush nga ne nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrballur ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb me dilem\u00ebn mes sjelljes s\u00eb rezultateve t\u00eb menj\u00ebhershme dhe siguris\u00eb s\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebs? \u00c7far\u00eb do, Sergey Korolev, nj\u00eb nga figurat ky\u00e7e n\u00eb historin\u00eb e eksplorimit t\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs nga njeriu, do t\u00eb kishte shum\u00eb p\u00ebr t'ju treguar. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex>
\nE fatkeqja e Korolov \u00ebsht\u00eb mahnit\u00ebse. Q\u00eb n\u00eb rinin\u00eb e tij ai u t\u00ebrhoq nga teknika e aviacionit, dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga ato raste kur th\u00ebnia standarde e biograf\u00ebve \"fati i tij ishte i shkruar q\u00eb nga nj\u00eb mosh\u00eb e re\" duket e arsyeshme. Si n\u00eb \u00e7do epik\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb hero t\u00eb paepur, ai kaloi provime t\u00eb pabesueshme \u2014 p\u00ebrfundoi n\u00eb kampet e GULAG-ut, n\u00eb minierat e arit, ku mezi shp\u00ebtoi, por fal\u00eb mbrojtjes nga legjenda tjet\u00ebr e aviacionit ton\u00eb, Tupolevi, humbi \"vet\u00ebm\" 13 dh\u00ebmb\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht sh\u00ebndetin gjat\u00eb jet\u00ebs relativisht t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr; por, si\u00e7 ndodh me \u00e7do hero t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7do epike t\u00eb madhe, provimet nuk e thyen dhe madje nuk e b\u00ebn\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb zem\u00ebruar, dhe ndoshta, pik\u00ebrisht ato ndihmuan ta b\u00ebjn\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb se jeta \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e shkurt\u00ebr p\u00ebr t'u frik\u00ebsuar nga \u00ebndrrat. Korolov u b\u00eb njeriu, n\u00ebn udh\u00ebheqjen e t\u00eb cilit u zhvillua teknologjia q\u00eb d\u00ebrgoi njeriun e par\u00eb n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb. Mund ta quajm\u00eb me siguri \"babai\" i kozmonautik\u00ebs praktike. N\u00eb vet\u00ebm 6 vjet, ai dhe ekipi i tij b\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb skak nga zhvillimi i raketave ballistike nd\u00ebrkontinentale n\u00eb krijimin e mjetit t\u00eb banuar hap\u00ebsinor \"Vostok-1\"! Si\u00e7 do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb konfirmojm\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb, ky njeri dinte t\u00eb menaxhonte koh\u00ebn dhe disiplin\u00ebn. <\/p>\n

\"Si
\nLansimi i raket\u00ebs balistike t\u00eb par\u00eb R-1. Viti 1948. Foto e TASS.<\/i><\/p>\n

\"Si
\nVet\u00ebm 13 vjet m\u00eb von\u00eb, Korol\u0451v n\u00eb kapelen e tij t\u00eb zakonshme mir\u00ebpret njeriun q\u00eb ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb.<\/i><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrse kur e shkruaja k\u00ebt\u00eb kolon\u00eb zgjodha si referenc\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht Korolov? Sepse metoda e tij e pun\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e ngjashme n\u00eb shpirt dhe p\u00ebr nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb realizim me parimet e inxhinieris\u00eb softuerike dhe praktikat m\u00eb t\u00eb mira t\u00eb procesit t\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb softuerit. P\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtuesin japonez t\u00eb automjeteve, Toyota, n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e vet \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr \"Toyota DNA\" (\"DNK e Toyot\u00ebs\"), i cili zbuloi p\u00ebr lexuesin per\u00ebndimor filozofin\u00eb e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb k\u00ebsaj kompanie; nga ky lib\u00ebr, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 t\u00eb tjerave, mund t\u00eb m\u00ebsohet p\u00ebr metod\u00ebn e ashtuquajtur \"metoda shkencore\" t\u00eb pun\u00ebs: para se t\u00eb b\u00ebsh nj\u00eb ndryshim, nd\u00ebrto nj\u00eb hipotez\u00eb, p\u00ebrcakto metrikat dhe m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e mbledhjes s\u00eb tyre, mat gjith\u00e7ka dhe pas ndryshimeve kontrollo supozimin t\u00ebnd, dhe n\u00ebse metrikat jan\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar, at\u00ebher\u00eb ndryshimi mund t\u00eb zbatohet n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb. E habitshme, por e nj\u00ebjta metod\u00eb, shum\u00eb para daljes s\u00eb librave m\u00ebsimore mbi parimet e menaxhimit n\u00eb Toyota, ishte e implementuar me mij\u00ebra kilometra larg Japonis\u00eb, n\u00eb fushat e Kazakistanit dhe n\u00eb zyrat inxhinierike t\u00eb Mosk\u00ebs, n\u00eb nj\u00eb kolektiv q\u00eb drejtohej nga Sergey Korolov. A mund t\u00eb mendonte ai at\u00ebher\u00eb se ajo q\u00eb po b\u00ebnte intuitivisht, pas 20-30 vjet\u00ebsh do t\u00eb shkruhej n\u00eb librat m\u00ebsimor\u00eb japonez\u00eb: p\u00ebr shembull, praktika kur lideri nuk menaxhon nga \"sht\u00ebpia e lart\u00eb\", por mbledh t\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat p\u00ebr nj\u00eb zon\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar dhe shkon n\u00eb vend, quhet n\u00eb Japonisht \"g\u00ebmba\" (\u73fe\u5834) \u2014 p\u00ebr Korolovin kjo ishte nj\u00eb norm\u00eb e pad\u00ebshmuar.<\/p>\n

\"Si
\nP\u00ebrgatitjet e para p\u00ebr raket\u00ebn \u00abVostok\u00bb<\/i><\/p>\n

\u0412\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438: \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u00bb, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0451\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0451\u0437\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0443. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0451\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0431\u044e\u0440\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044c\u043c\u0438 \u2014 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u00ab\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0451\u0432 \u0441\u043a\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445: «\u201eProvatari nuk ka t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb gaboj\u00eb,\u201c p\u00ebrs\u00ebriste ai vazhdimisht. \u201ePor njeriu nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb makin\u00eb,\u201c nuk isha dakord me t\u00eb. \u201ePlot\u00ebsisht e sakt\u00eb, por p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur gabimet e individ\u00ebve, duhet t\u00eb krijohet nj\u00eb sistem organizativ q\u00eb eliminojn\u00eb k\u00ebto gabime, nj\u00eb sistem q\u00eb do t\u00eb mund\u00ebsonte identifikimin dhe eliminimin e tyre n\u00eb koh\u00eb. Ky sistem duhet t\u00eb krijohet nga ju si provues dhe duhet t\u00eb na garantoj\u00eb nga gabimet.\u201c<\/i>» \u041d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 CI \/ CD? <\/p>\n

\u201ePatch\u2018 si nj\u00eb zgjedhje dhe filozofi pun\u00ebs\u201c<\/h3>\n

\nPor ta eci, le t\u00eb zhytemi p\u00ebr nj\u00eb \u00e7ast nga qielli n\u00eb tok\u00eb, nga atij q\u00eb eksploron hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn deri tek ne, punonj\u00ebsit e zyr\u00ebs q\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb mbi krah\u00ebt e titan\u00ebve. Ekzistojn\u00eb disa gj\u00ebra q\u00eb pothuajse me siguri bashkojn\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb punonj\u00ebsit modern\u00eb t\u00eb zyrave. Dhe jam p\u00ebr t'u v\u00ebn\u00eb re se jo m\u00eb von\u00eb se disa dit\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, sigurisht q\u00eb keni qen\u00eb t\u00eb angazhuar n\u00eb pun\u00eb me ato q\u00eb quhen \"shuarje zjarresh\" ose \"k\u00ebputje gishtash\" (p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e profesionit t\u00eb zjarrfik\u00ebsve dhe rrobaqep\u00ebsve, ju lutem trajtoni k\u00ebto shprehje n\u00eb nj\u00eb metafor\u00eb). Shpesh her\u00eb, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb proces zhvillohen zgjidhje q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb orientuara p\u00ebr rezultat t\u00eb menj\u00ebhersh\u00ebm: riparim t\u00eb menj\u00ebhersh\u00ebm, nj\u00eb rregullim t\u00eb vog\u00ebl, implementim t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb funksioni shtes\u00eb. Shkaku i shfaqjes s\u00eb \"zjarrit\" mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb prishje, nj\u00eb gabim i gjetur apo, p\u00ebr shembull, e p\u00ebrjetshmja \"klienti k\u00ebrkoi\". N\u00eb anglisht, k\u00ebto zgjidhje quhen \"quick fixes\", n\u00eb rusisht - \"\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043b\u044c\". Mendoj se shum\u00eb nga ju her\u00eb pas here keni nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr krijimin e \"kostil\u00ebve\"; n\u00eb raste t\u00eb braktisura, kjo nevoj\u00eb b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb ve\u00e7ori kronike e pun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Shtoni n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb ritmin e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb rritur, kur keni pun\u00eb, m\u00ebsime pasdite, nj\u00eb pun\u00eb t\u00eb dyt\u00eb, gatim, kurse rihabilitimi; familja, shkuarja n\u00eb dyqan, vizita te t\u00eb af\u00ebrmit; q\u00eb t\u00eb dukeni si Pozner n\u00eb 85, t\u00eb ushtroni sport, derisa \u00ebsht\u00eb ende koha; takime me miqt\u00eb, t\u00eb lexoni lajmet, t\u00eb jeni gjithmon\u00eb n\u00eb dijeni, zhvillimi personal, provoni biznes, shkoni n\u00eb kurse k\u00ebrcimi; derisa numri i k\u00ebng\u00ebve t\u00eb shkruara pap\u00ebrfunduar tashm\u00eb po th\u00ebrret kukuvajk\u00eb, metrash katror\u00eb t\u00eb ngjeshura nga dy dhoma t\u00eb vjetra \u2014 dhe kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoni nj\u00eb t\u00eb re, t\u00eb porosisni mobilje, t\u00eb transferoheni. Sigurisht, mes gjith\u00eb k\u00ebtij \u00e7mendurie, nuk duhet harruar asgj\u00eb mbi gjumin dhe pushimet. Ky list\u00eb mund t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb pothuajse pafund\u00ebsisht. Generata e kaluar kishte nj\u00eb list\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb jo m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl, por ajo ishte epoka para internetit. Tani ne nga t\u00eb z\u00ebn\u00eb jemi shnd\u00ebrruar n\u00eb qent\u00eb e Pavllovit, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebt gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb dit\u00ebs s\u00eb pun\u00ebs dhe pas saj vijn\u00eb dhjet\u00ebra njoftime si minim nga dy pajisje. artikullin<\/a><\/noindex>, «njoftimet nga aplikacioni Facebook jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme me thirrjet q\u00eb fisiologu i njohur nj\u00ebher\u00ebsh p\u00ebrdorte p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkaktuar refleksit e kusht\u00ebzuara te qent\u00eb.<\/i>» \u0422\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0418\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435: «pasi njoftimi na detyroi t\u00eb kalojm\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb detyr\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, p\u00ebr t\u00eb rikthyer veten n\u00eb detyr\u00ebn e m\u00ebparshme mund t\u00eb na nevojiten deri n\u00eb 23 minuta<\/i>«. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439 \u0427\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b \u00ab\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u00bb. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0451\u043d \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u2014 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u00ab\u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u00bb, \u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u2014 \u0427\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c\u00bb. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e, \u0442\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430! \u041d\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e, \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f \u0434\u0443\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u2014 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f? <\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u043a \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439. \u0414\u044d\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043b \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0435 «Mendo ngadal\u00eb, vendos shpejt<\/i>» («Thinking\u2026 Fast and slow<\/i>«) \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0451, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u00ab\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438\u00bb, \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0440\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0451\u043c. <\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb efekt tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb del nga kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb: ritmi i jet\u00ebs son\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i shpejt\u00eb. M\u00eb sakt\u00eb, ne e perceptojm\u00eb at\u00eb si shum\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb, prandaj, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht, d\u00ebshirojm\u00eb rezultate t\u00eb shpejta. Kolegu n\u00eb fush\u00eb \u00e7on<\/a><\/noindex> si p\u00ebr shembull, gjendja aktuale e tregut t\u00eb librave dhe teksteve n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, ku njer\u00ebzit po shqet\u00ebsohen gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb pak p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkruar nj\u00eb tekst t\u00ebrheq\u00ebs, t\u00eb ri dhe cil\u00ebsor. Ai, p\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq, gjithashtu p\u00ebrdor termin \u00abrrjedh\u00eb\u00bb, por n\u00eb nj\u00eb kontekst t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt: n\u00eb mediat online, p\u00ebrfshi rrjetet sociale, informacioni prej koh\u00ebsh \u00ebsht\u00eb shnd\u00ebrruar n\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjedh\u00eb t\u00eb pafund, dhe cikli i jet\u00ebs s\u00eb nj\u00eb artikulli p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye \u00ebsht\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm i shkurtuar: sot nj\u00eb tekst arrin n\u00eb krye, dhe nes\u00ebr, maksimumi pas 3 dit\u00ebsh, askush nuk do ta kujtoj\u00eb m\u00eb. Prandaj, ekzistenca e k\u00ebsaj rrjedhe t\u00eb pafund, nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb, shp\u00ebrndan v\u00ebmendjen e lexuesve, dhe nga ana tjet\u00ebr \u2014 heq motivimin e autor\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkruar me mendim (un\u00eb vazhdoj dhe akoma shpenzoj jav\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkruar k\u00ebt\u00eb lloj teksti!).<\/p>\n

K\u00ebshtu krijohet nj\u00eb situat\u00eb, ku nuk i l\u00ebm\u00eb vetes mjaft koh\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar cil\u00ebsisht, nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb, sepse kemi harruar t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrohemi, dhe nga ana tjet\u00ebr \u2014 sepse k\u00ebrkojm\u00eb rezultate t\u00eb menj\u00ebhershme. K\u00ebtu mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb origjin\u00ebn psikologjia e \u00abpatching holes\u00bb. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr gjith\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb \u2014 dometh\u00ebn\u00eb, p\u00ebr gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb pun\u00eb, por edhe n\u00eb jet\u00eb \u2014 fillova t\u00eb mendoj seriozisht kur n\u00eb dit\u00eb rast\u00ebsisht fshiva disa t\u00eb dh\u00ebna nga baza, dhe n\u00eb mbr\u00ebmjen e atij dite u nxita dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb shaka me gruan time dy her\u00eb gabimisht b\u00ebra vrimat n\u00eb mur. Fillova t\u00eb mendoj dhe t\u00eb shikoj p\u00ebrreth. Dola q\u00eb edhe un\u00eb, po ashtu si ata rreth meje, vazhdimisht po b\u00ebnim pun\u00eb t\u00eb keqe, kryesisht p\u00ebr shkak se shkelim parimin e art\u00eb: 'mat gjithmon\u00eb shtat\u00eb her\u00eb \u2014 dhe prer\u00eb nj\u00eb her\u00eb!'. Si nj\u00eb shofer i ri, nj\u00eb nga shembujt e par\u00eb q\u00eb m\u00eb vjen nd\u00ebrmend lidhur me k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb se si veprojn\u00eb shum\u00eb shofer\u00eb n\u00eb rrug\u00eb. A nuk keni pasur ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb ndjenj\u00ebn se sa m\u00eb shpejt e fitoni lejen e vozitjes, aq m\u00eb shum\u00eb filloni t\u00eb ureni njer\u00ebzit si specie? Dhe papritmas e kuptoni se sa rreziksh\u00ebm veprojn\u00eb kaq shum\u00eb shofer\u00eb? Dhe nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje se un\u00eb mbizem\u00eb apo fle. \u00cbsht\u00eb thjesht nj\u00eb ndjenj\u00eb se shofer\u00ebt e k\u00ebtyre makinave q\u00eb ju ndjekin n\u00eb nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb t\u00eb err\u00ebt, q\u00eb l\u00ebvizin me shpejt\u00ebsi p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb rruge t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb q\u00eb ka limit prej 5 km\/h, ose 'f\u00ebrkojn\u00eb qaf\u00ebn' tuaj n\u00eb autostrad\u00eb, thjesht po luajn\u00eb me teorin\u00eb e mund\u00ebsis\u00eb \u2014 sepse her\u00ebt a von\u00eb ndonj\u00eb gj\u00eb do t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb keq dhe 'ndoshta' nuk do t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb. Ky 'ndoshta' \u2014 n\u00eb fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, lenia p\u00ebr t\u00eb menduar dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb kujdessh\u00ebm \u2014 \u00ebsht\u00eb shkaku i tret\u00eb q\u00eb ndikon n\u00eb cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e asaj q\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb n\u00eb pun\u00eb dhe n\u00eb jet\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Quyjni e \"Kryesori\"<\/h3>\n

\n\u041d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043b\u043e. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044f \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442 40 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430. \u0412 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 3 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044f. \u041d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0432, \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b: «Njer\u00ebzit e m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm v\u00ebrtet ishin m\u00eb psikologjikisht t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm<\/i>«. \u042f \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u043e\u0439. \u041f\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0448\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0445 (\u0432\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438) \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044c\u043c\u0438, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043c\u044b \u0441 \u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0438 \u2014 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u044b, \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043c. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u044f \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0451\u0432\u0430. <\/p>\n

\u0413\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b, \u044f \u00ab\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u00bb \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0451\u0432\u044b\u043c, \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447 \u0441 \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u00ab\u0421.\u041f.\u00bb (\u043e\u0442 \u00ab\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u00bb \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u044f \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0451\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u043b, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e) \u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b. \u0418 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0436\u0451\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u043c, \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b, \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b, \u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0445\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0443 \u0441 \u00ab\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438\u00bb \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435: «Epo, i dhe kushedi sa t\u00eb keqes dje!<\/i>» \u041d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0446\u043e\u043c, \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0418 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441. <\/p>\n

\"Si
\nA mund t\u00eb zem\u00ebrohemi ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb njeri?<\/i><\/p>\n

Sergei Korolov ishte n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb autentik<\/a><\/noindex> lider \u2014 q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb, dikush q\u00eb kishte nj\u00eb q\u00ebllim t\u00eb madh, ishte i sigurt n\u00eb vetvete, merrte p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr fjal\u00ebt dhe veprimet e tij, kuptonte se cilat parime e drejtuan dhe \u00e7far\u00eb priste nga n\u00ebnshtruarit e tij. N\u00eb histori t\u00eb ndryshme, t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruara nga ndihm\u00ebsit e tij, mund t\u00eb shihet Korolev si nj\u00eb njeri q\u00eb nuk ka frik\u00eb t\u00eb zgjidh\u00eb probleme t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikuara<\/b>, i jep<\/b> n\u00ebnshtruarve t\u00eb tij mjaft hap\u00ebsir\u00eb krijuese lirie<\/b> («Vura re se ai filloi t\u00eb besonte gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb ndihm\u00ebsit e tij m\u00eb t\u00eb af\u00ebrt dhe u jepte atyre liri veprimi. \u00cbsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se ai e kuptonte se mbik\u00ebqyrja e tepruar kufizon iniciativ\u00ebn e punonj\u00ebsit, duke e penguar at\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb ekspert i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb lider n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e tij.<\/i>«), vler\u00ebson njer\u00ebzit e fort\u00eb<\/b> («Ai e donte njer\u00ebzit e q\u00ebndrush\u00ebm, ata q\u00eb dinin t\u00eb shprehnin dhe mbroheshin p\u00ebr mendimet e tyre, p\u00ebr t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebn e tyre.<\/i>«), nuk ka frik\u00eb t\u00eb pranoj\u00eb gabimet e tij<\/b> (\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0442 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0451\u0432\u0430, \u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0432 \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0430, \u0443\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0448\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439: «Por Aleksha kishte t\u00eb drejt\u00eb\u2026<\/i>«), nuk p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb superioritetin e tij<\/b> («Edhe kur biseduesi i tij ndodhej n\u00eb gabim, Sergey Pavlovi\u00e7 kurr\u00eb nuk e theksonte k\u00ebt\u00eb, as nuk e v\u00ebshtronte me neveri. Ai kurr\u00eb nuk e konsideronte si t\u00eb d\u00ebmshme t\u00eb gabonte.<\/i>«), \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u00abnxjerr\u00bb diskutime dhe p\u00ebrball njer\u00ebzit<\/b> me mendime t\u00eb kund\u00ebrta, p\u00ebr t\u00eb lindur t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebn n\u00eb mosmarr\u00ebveshje; nuk harron t\u00eb fal\u00ebnderoj\u00eb<\/b> («Nd\u00ebrmjet nesh kishte nj\u00eb raket\u00eb nd\u00ebrkontinentale t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar me karroca teknologjike. Pasi u siguruam se gjith\u00e7ka kishte p\u00ebrfunduar, Sergey Pavlovi\u00e7, p\u00ebrkund\u00ebr seriozitetit t\u00eb tij, u p\u00ebrkul dhe, duke prekur pothuajse tok\u00ebn me duar, kaloi n\u00ebn raket\u00ebn drejt nesh, na shtr\u00ebngoi duar dhe na fal\u00ebnderoi p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn.<\/i>«), nuk ka frik\u00eb t\u00eb kritikoj\u00eb pun\u00ebn e tij<\/b> («Por gjat\u00eb gjysm\u00eb ore q\u00eb pasoi, m\u00eb duhej t\u00eb d\u00ebgjoja nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb komentesh kritike. \u00abKy fluturim nuk na doli ashtu si duhet, ne u p\u00ebrgatit\u00ebm dob\u00ebt\u00bb - p\u00ebr fluturimin q\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb e diskutuan si t\u00eb suksessh\u00ebm. \u00abKonstrukcioni i dob\u00ebt\u00bb - p\u00ebr nj\u00eb konstrukcion q\u00eb ka fluturuar me sukses disa her\u00eb n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb. T\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto jan\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb natyrsh\u00ebm dhe p\u00ebrher\u00eb.<\/i>«) \u0438 t\u00eb ndaj\u00eb mendimet intime me t\u00eb af\u00ebrmit<\/b> («Sergei Pavlovich nuk ishte nj\u00eb njeri i mbyllur; ai gjithmon\u00eb ndante idet\u00eb, \u00ebndrrat dhe ndjenjat e tij. Ai donte t\u00eb reflektonte dhe t\u00eb \u00ebnd\u00ebrronte me z\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn.<\/i>).<\/p>\n

Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnia me koh\u00ebn<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb drejtues i grupit t\u00eb planer\u00ebve nj\u00ebher\u00eb e pyeti t\u00eb riun Korolev: \u00abKur do ta p\u00ebrfundoj\u00eb planerin t\u00ebnd t\u00eb par\u00eb?\u00bb Dhe mori si p\u00ebrgjigje: \u00abNuk dua q\u00eb ai t\u00eb jet\u00eb i pari. Dua q\u00eb ai t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb i miri!\u00bb<\/i>\u00bb<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"Si
\nGrupet e planer\u00ebve n\u00eb vitet 1920 u b\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb pasion i zakonsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb sovjetik\u00eb pas thirrjes s\u00eb Lev Trockit p\u00ebr popullin: \u00abNa jepni krah\u00eb!\u00bb \u2014 n\u00eb kuptimin, \u00abVendi i k\u00ebshillave ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr aeroplan\u00ebt e tij!\u00bb \u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb di\u00e7ka e ngjashme me aktualin pasion p\u00ebr teknologjit\u00eb e inteligjenc\u00ebs artificiale, n\u00ebse e lejoni.<\/i> Burimi<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

I m\u00eb shum\u00eb, ai ishte nj\u00eb njeri me nj\u00eb qasje t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb ndaj koh\u00ebs. E v\u00ebrteta \u00ebsht\u00eb se detyrat q\u00eb Korolev i caktoi punonj\u00ebsve t\u00eb tij k\u00ebrkonin nj\u00eb rit\u00ebm shum\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb zhvillimi. P\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsim t\u00eb p\u00ebraf\u00ebrt t\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb pun\u00ebs s\u00eb ekipit t\u00eb tij t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm, i mbledhur nga dhjetra kolektiva t\u00eb disa instituteve, mund t\u00eb kujtojm\u00eb se, p\u00ebr shembull, aparati p\u00ebr fotografimin e an\u00ebs s\u00eb prapme t\u00eb H\u00ebn\u00ebs (\u201cLuna-3\u201d) u projekua, prodhua, testua dhe u lansua brenda 6 muajve \u2014 dhe nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb befasi, sepse ndoshta vet\u00ebm me k\u00ebt\u00eb rit\u00ebm mund t\u00eb arriheshin q\u00ebllimet ambicioze t\u00eb konstruktorit. N\u00ebnkryetar\u00ebt e Korolevit, si dhe ai vet\u00eb, punonin nga m\u00ebngjesi deri n\u00eb mbr\u00ebmje, shpesh pa pushime dhe festat. Ai nuk duronte vonesat dhe e urrente shtyrjen e marrjes s\u00eb vendimeve ose lansimit t\u00eb raketave. <\/p>\n

\"Si
\nFotografia e b\u00ebr\u00eb nga aparati 'Luna-3'<\/i><\/p>\n

\u0418 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0451\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430. \u0411\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u2014 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b. \u041d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043d \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c: «Cil\u00ebn mbrojtje t\u00eb aplikohet \u2014 k\u00ebt\u00eb do ta vendosni m\u00eb mir\u00eb se un\u00eb dhe pa mua. Por vet\u00ebm ju lutem mbani fort mend n\u00eb lidhje me afatet, besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe sigurin\u00eb absolute t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve\"<\/i>«. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0432\u0432\u0451\u043b \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 (\u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435) \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0451\u0432 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432; \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442: «Por di\u00e7ka ndodhi, di\u00e7ka nuk shkon\u2026 Testuesi duhet t\u00eb ndal\u00eb menj\u00ebher\u00eb pun\u00ebn, t\u00eb analizoj\u00eb me kujdes arsyet e incidentit dhe t\u00eb marr\u00eb masa p\u00ebr t\u00eb eliminuar problemet e shfaqura. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, kursimi i koh\u00ebs kalon n\u00eb sfond.<\/i>» \u0410 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0451\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0451\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0441\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e: «Dhe asnj\u00ebher\u00eb Kryekonstruktori nuk u zem\u00ebrua, nuk na akuzoi ne, testuesit. M\u00eb von\u00eb, pas fluturimit, kur kozmonaut\u00ebt u ul\u00ebn n\u00eb siguri, ai tha: \u00abK\u00ebshtu duhet vepruar. N\u00ebse ekziston edhe shk\u00ebndija m\u00eb e vog\u00ebl e dyshimit, ndalo, merre me mendje dhe elimino shkakun\u00bb. Ky k\u00ebshill ne gjithmon\u00eb e mbajt\u00ebm mend.<\/i>» <\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0451\u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c. \u041e\u043d \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u043b\u0451\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043e\u043a. \u0422\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0432 \u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438: «A \u00ebsht\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka e qart\u00eb p\u00ebr ju, por un\u00eb kam nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb mendoj.<\/i>«. \u0418 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0438: \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u043b \u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0445 \u00ab\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u00bb, \u0431\u0435\u0440\u044f \u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f.<\/p>\n

\"Si
\nSergei Korolov, Aleksei Leonov, gruaja e Yuri Gagarin, Valentina, Yuri Gagarin dhe Grigori Postnikov<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb t\u00eb nxirret nga gjith\u00eb kjo?<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00abTani nuk mund t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojm\u00eb nga njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb t\u00eb punojn\u00eb m\u00eb shpejt dhe m\u00eb mir\u00eb. E vetmja gj\u00eb q\u00eb mbetet \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndrojm\u00eb p\u00ebrpara tyre dhe, me p\u00ebrul\u00ebsi, t'ua k\u00ebrkojm\u00eb at\u00eb\u00bb.
\nSergei Korolev<\/b> <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nN\u00ebse e shqyrtojm\u00eb mir\u00eb deklaratat dhe veprimet e Korolev, parimet e tij t\u00eb pun\u00ebs mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmblidhen n\u00eb disa parime themelore.<\/p>\n

\"Si
\nFlet Sergei Korolev.<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00abMos u ngut\u00bb<\/b>
\nN\u00ebse mendojm\u00eb, shum\u00eb nga vendimet e gabuara merren p\u00ebr shkak se merren n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjendje ngutjeje. Ne shohim q\u00eb di\u00e7ka nuk po shkon mir\u00eb \u2014 dhe me ngut p\u00ebrpiqemi ta rregullojm\u00eb at\u00eb. E njohim? Jam i sigurt se secili mund t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb nj\u00eb histori p\u00ebr at\u00eb se si n\u00eb nxitim b\u00ebri gjith\u00e7ka vet\u00ebm m\u00eb keq.<\/p>\n

\u00abPlanifiko koh\u00eb t\u00eb mjaftueshme\u00bb<\/b>
\n\u041d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0451\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0451\u0432 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0430, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u043a-\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437, \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0424\u0410\u0423, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b. \u041a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b: \u00ab20 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b\u00bb. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435: «Nj\u00eb institut i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb k\u00ebrkimor dhe nj\u00eb deg\u00eb e re industriale<\/i>«. \u0410 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c? \u0414\u0443\u043c\u0430\u044e, \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043b\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u00ab3 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430\u00bb, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 3 \u0434\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n

\"B\u00ebni pun\u00ebn n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb cil\u00ebsore, mos u mb\u00ebshtetni n\u00eb 'do t\u00eb shohim'\"<\/b>
\nNj\u00eb nga m\u00ebkatet kryesore t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve modern\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb, thjesht p\u00ebr t\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar \u00abt\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar\u00bb dhe p\u00ebr t'u \u00e7liruar nga nj\u00eb detyr\u00eb t\u00eb bezdisshme. Mbaji mend: n\u00ebse di\u00e7ka mund t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb keq, ajo do t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb me siguri keq (ky princip quhet ligji i Murphyt dhe n\u00eb \u00abWikipedia\u00bb p\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb arsye \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar si \u00abnj\u00eb princip filozofik shpesh me shaka\u00bb. Nuk shoh asgj\u00eb t\u00eb qeshur n\u00eb t\u00eb. Dhe disa inxhinier\u00eb aviacioni e shpik\u00ebn k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00abligj\u00bb). Kurr\u00eb mos l\u00eb shum\u00eb variabla t\u00eb rast\u00ebsish\u00ebm. N\u00ebse sheh nj\u00eb pik\u00eb t\u00eb dob\u00ebt \u2014 siguro nj\u00eb kontroll dhe mb\u00ebshtetje.<\/p>\n

\u00abMos u ngut n\u00eb arsyetime, por me informacion t\u00eb mjaftuesh\u00ebm, merr nj\u00eb vendim shpejt\u00bb<\/b>
\nShum\u00eb nga ne e vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e pun\u00ebs \u2014 shpejt\u00ebsia e ekzekutimit<\/u>. Kjo paradig\u00ebm duhet rishikuar, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb orientimi t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsi e lart\u00eb e ekzekutimit<\/u> idealuar, por jo p\u00ebrgatitjen e zgjidhjeve. Por n\u00ebse b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr zgjidhjen e \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve kritike (n\u00eb \u00e7do industri ato jan\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme), shpejt\u00ebsia n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb ideale nuk duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb orientim. Kualiteti duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb fokus \u2014 pra, siguria q\u00eb zgjidhja \u00ebsht\u00eb testuar mjaftuesh\u00ebm mir\u00eb, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb me nj\u00eb probabilitet t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb-m\u00eb pak pa probleme, dhe n\u00eb momentet kritike \u2014 n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb perfekte. <\/p>\n

Sigurisht, nuk mund t\u00eb themi se duhet ose \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb heqim dor\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht nga shpejt\u00ebsia si metrik\u00eb. N\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit, ekzistojn\u00eb detyra t\u00eb ndryshme, dhe, si zakonisht, nuk ka nj\u00eb pilul\u00eb universale p\u00ebr \u00e7do dhimbje. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e prototipizimit, shpejt\u00ebsia \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. Por edhe n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e prodhimit, ajo luan nj\u00eb rol ky\u00e7 p\u00ebr biznesin. Nuk mund t\u00eb thellohesh gjithmon\u00eb n\u00eb detaje, p\u00ebrndryshe kjo do t\u00eb rezultoj\u00eb n\u00eb stagnim, dhe derisa t\u00eb marr\u00ebsh nj\u00eb vendim, gjith\u00e7ka p\u00ebrreth do t\u00eb ket\u00eb ndryshuar mij\u00ebra her\u00eb \u2014 \u00ebsht\u00eb si t\u00eb provosh ta shoh\u00ebsh nj\u00eb elefant duke i par\u00eb brenda llakut t\u00eb tij. Thjesht duhet t\u00eb arrish nj\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsi t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebsuarit, reagimit dhe marrjes s\u00eb vendimeve me metoda t\u00eb duhura. Vet\u00eb Korollev dihej se arrinte t\u00eb kuptonte informacionin shpejt: ai mund t\u00eb kapte nuancat me vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb shikim n\u00eb planet e p\u00ebrgjithshme (kjo i lejohej p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb njohurive t\u00eb tij t\u00eb gjer\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebs, si dhe proceseve t\u00eb qarta n\u00eb kompani dhe intuit\u00ebs p\u00ebr procesin e marrjes s\u00eb vendimeve). <\/p>\n

Por kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb artikull jo p\u00ebr zgjidhjen e t\u00eb gjitha problemeve nj\u00ebher\u00ebsh, dhe jo p\u00ebr udh\u00ebzime t\u00eb sakta, por p\u00ebr nj\u00eb parim t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm: le t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtojm\u00eb p\u00ebr shekuj!<\/b> Nd\u00ebrto m\u00eb mir\u00eb, jo m\u00eb shpejt. Mendoni p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb: n\u00eb ISS ende fluturojn\u00eb me 'Soyuz', t\u00eb zhvilluara nga ekipi i Korolev! Gj\u00ebrat m\u00eb t\u00eb mira nuk krijohen me nj\u00eb klikim, ato k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb koh\u00eb. N\u00ebse po shpenzoni shum\u00eb koh\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar nj\u00eb zgjidhje, at\u00ebher\u00eb nuk e humbni at\u00eb, por b\u00ebni at\u00eb q\u00eb duhet. Duke u kthyer te tema e let\u00ebrsis\u00eb: Lev Tolstoj e shkroi dhe e rip\u00ebrkroi 'Luft\u00ebn dhe Paqen' p\u00ebr 6 vjet. Madje ka informacione se ai e rip\u00ebrkroi tekstin e romanit 8 her\u00eb me dor\u00eb. Nj\u00eb pun\u00eb e madhe, por e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmja \u00ebsht\u00eb se nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb Sisyphus. Dhe nj\u00eb shembull i shk\u00eblqyer i q\u00ebndrimit t\u00eb duhur ndaj pun\u00ebs suaj. <\/p>\n

\"Si
\nLev Tolstoj n\u00eb momentin e fillimit (majtas) dhe fundin e shk writing 'Luft\u00ebn dhe Paqen'<\/i><\/p>\n

E di q\u00eb ka disa gj\u00ebra q\u00eb mund t\u00eb thuhen si kund\u00ebrshti ndaj gjith\u00e7kaje q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb. P\u00ebr shembull, se CI\/CD, agile dhe lean ekzistojn\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr t\u00eb kapur gabimet n\u00eb koh\u00eb. Por n\u00ebse ka kaos n\u00eb mendje, at\u00ebher\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto mjete nuk do t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb, gjithsesi do t\u00eb ket\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb p\u00ebr pun\u00eb t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndara. Disa mund t\u00eb thon\u00eb se n\u00eb pun\u00ebn reale shpesh nuk ke zgjedhje \u2014 thjesht b\u00ebj dhe mos b\u00ebj pyetje. Un\u00eb jam dakord, dhe gjithashtu mund t\u00eb kujtoj histori t\u00eb tilla nga p\u00ebrvoja ime. N\u00eb nj\u00ebr\u00ebn nga pun\u00ebt e m\u00ebparshme merreshim me analiz\u00ebn e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga klient\u00ebt dhe p\u00ebrgatitjen e raporteve analitike p\u00ebr ta. Shpesh her\u00eb n\u00eb raportet tashm\u00eb t\u00eb gatshme duhej t\u00eb ndryshonim di\u00e7ka, t\u00eb shtonim, t\u00eb rregullojm\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebnaqur kapricot e momentit t\u00eb klientit. Arriti deri n\u00eb at\u00eb pik\u00eb sa m\u00eb than\u00eb se duhet t\u00eb analizoj nj\u00eb sasi t\u00eb re t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash dhe t\u00eb d\u00ebrgoj raportin brenda disa or\u00ebve. At\u00ebher\u00eb i thash\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt shefit: 'Un\u00eb mund ta b\u00ebj k\u00ebt\u00eb mir\u00eb, por afati do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb ndryshohet, ose mund ta b\u00ebj shpejt, por at\u00ebher\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb garantoj p\u00ebr cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. \u00cbsht\u00eb vendimi yt.' M\u00eb than\u00eb: b\u00ebj shpejt. Un\u00eb e pranuar dhe b\u00ebra shpejt \u2014 p\u00ebrfundimisht, nuk po flisja p\u00ebr t\u00eb lan\u00e7uar raketat, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb n\u00eb rast t\u00eb shfaqjes s\u00eb gabimeve, njer\u00ebzit nuk do t\u00eb ishin n\u00eb rrezik, shefi im do t\u00eb duhej t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjej p\u00ebrpara klientit vet\u00eb, dhe kjo do t\u00eb ruante ndershm\u00ebrin\u00eb time. <\/p>\n

Prandaj nuk po flas p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb. E di mir\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb ndodh n\u00eb jet\u00ebn reale. Por duke e par\u00eb veten dhe shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz rreth meje, m\u00eb vjen t\u00eb b\u00ebj nj\u00eb ndryshim n\u00eb kok\u00eb drejt nj\u00eb fokusimi t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt p\u00ebr q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e asaj q\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb, dhe n\u00eb vet\u00ebdijen se n\u00ebse koha p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur nj\u00eb problem \u00ebsht\u00eb e shkurt\u00ebr, n\u00eb fakt je para nj\u00eb zgjedhjeje: ose mir\u00eb, ose shpejt. Duhet t\u00eb jesh i gatsh\u00ebm q\u00eb gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb jet\u00ebs, dikush do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb nga ti nj\u00eb pun\u00eb t\u00eb keqe, por t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb. B\u00ebj shpejt, shuhe zjarrin shpejt atje. Por n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e rasteve, ka vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb njeri q\u00eb t\u00eb nxiti, t\u00eb detyroi t\u00eb sosh, t\u00eb merrje vendime t\u00eb k\u00ebqija dhe t\u00eb punosh sipas nivelit. Ky je ti vet\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Burimet<\/h3>\n

\nKur shkrova artikullin, p\u00ebrdora informacione nga kujtimet e autor\u00ebve si:<\/p>\n

Kryukov S. S., Voltsifin A. N., Glazunov M. G., Novozhilov P. V., Maksimov G. Y., Syromyatnikov V. G., Shabanov E. V., Shapovalov V. I., Shumakov B. G., Chernov V. V., Prudnikov I. S., Rublev B. V., Aparceva B. E. <\/p>\n

T\u00eb gjitha kujtimet e p\u00ebrmendura jan\u00eb mbledhur n\u00eb librin \"S.P. Koroljev. Shkenc\u00ebtari. Inxhinieri. Njeriu. Portreti krijues sipas kujtimeve t\u00eb bashk\u00ebkoh\u00ebsve\" (\"Shkenca\", 1986), materialet e t\u00eb cilit u publikuan n\u00eb akses t\u00eb hapur nga projekti www.korolev-s-p.ru<\/a><\/noindex> (p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin i shpreh fal\u00ebnderime t\u00eb sinqerta). Gjithashtu, kam marr\u00eb disa informacion nga intervistat e ndryshme me astronautin Leonov A. A. dhe nga libri i kujtimeve t\u00eb astronautit Grechko G. M., tekstin e t\u00eb cilit mund ta gjeni n\u00eb lidhjes<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/i><\/p>\n

M\u00eb shum\u00eb fotografi t\u00eb Koroljevit dhe astronaut\u00ebve mund t\u00eb shihni k\u00ebtu<\/a><\/noindex>
\n
Burimi: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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