{"id":33704,"date":"2019-10-31T21:54:15","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:54:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/kak-i-zachem-rabotat-medlennee-metod-sergeya-korolyova\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:54:15","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:54:15","slug":"kak-i-zachem-rabotat-medlennee-metod-sergeya-korolyova","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/kak-i-zachem-rabotat-medlennee-metod-sergeya-korolyova","title":{"rendered":"Si si dhe pse duhet t\u00eb punosh m\u00eb ngadal\u00eb? Metoda e Sergei Korolev","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Si
\n
\nBabai i ardhsh\u00ebm i kozmonautik\u00ebs sovjetike, Sergei Korolev, n\u00eb qend\u00ebr. Pasioni i tij p\u00ebr aviacionin filloi n\u00eb rin\u00ed, kur ai u regjistrua n\u00eb nj\u00eb grup avionesh. Ai do t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet me prova t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira, por entuziazmi i tij rinor do t\u00eb mbetet p\u00ebr gjith\u00eb jet\u00ebn.<\/i> Sh\u00ebnim<\/u>: fotografia \u00ebsht\u00eb ngjyrosur me ndihm\u00ebn e t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimit<\/a><\/noindex> nga Mail.ru. Rrjeti i tyre nervor e p\u00ebrballoi shum\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb se, p\u00ebr shembull, kjo nj\u00eb algorit\u00ebm<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

\u201eMund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet shpejt, por keq, dhe mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet ngadal\u00eb, por mir\u00eb. Pas nj\u00eb kohe, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb do ta harrojn\u00eb se ishte shpejt, por do t\u00eb kujtojn\u00eb se ishte keq. E anasjelltas.\u201d<\/i>
\nSergei Korolev, konstruktor<\/b><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nP\u00ebr k\u00ebto fjal\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb kishte asgj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtuar. Por pas leximit t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj citate mund t\u00eb mbesin disa pyetje, dhe ne k\u00ebtu, p\u00ebrfundimisht, nuk jemi nj\u00eb botim 'citatash t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb suksessh\u00ebm', prandaj do t\u00eb guxoj t\u00eb vazhdoj. Sepse kush nga ne nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ndjer\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb para dilem\u00ebs mes ofrimit t\u00eb rezultateve t\u00eb menj\u00ebhershme dhe garantimit t\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebs? \u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb, Sergei Korolev, nj\u00eb nga figurat ky\u00e7e n\u00eb historin\u00eb e eksplorimit t\u00eb kozmik\u00ebs nga njeriu, mund t\u00eb thoshte shum\u00eb. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex>
\nFati i Korolev \u00ebsht\u00eb fenomenal. Edhe n\u00eb rin\u00ed, ai u b\u00eb i apasionuar pas teknikave aviacioni, dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga ato raste kur fraza standarde e biografer\u00ebve 'fati i tij ishte i shkruar nga mosha e vog\u00ebl' duket e arsyeshme. Si n\u00eb \u00e7do epos p\u00ebr nj\u00eb heroi t\u00eb guximsh\u00ebm, ai p\u00ebrjetoi prova t\u00eb pabesueshme - kaloi n\u00eb kampet e GULAG-ut, n\u00eb miniera ari, ku ishte gati t\u00eb humbiste jet\u00ebn, por fal\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyrjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb legjende tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb aviacionit vendas, Tupolev, ai humbi 'vet\u00ebm' 13 dh\u00ebmb\u00eb dhe sh\u00ebndetin p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi p\u00ebr gjith\u00eb jet\u00ebn e tij relativisht t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr; por, si \u00e7do heroi t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7do eposi t\u00eb madh, provat nuk e thyen at\u00eb dhe as nuk e b\u00ebn\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb keq, dhe ndoshta pik\u00ebrisht ato e ndihmuan t\u00eb kuptonte se jeta \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e shkurt\u00ebr p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur frik\u00eb nga \u00ebndrrimi. Pik\u00ebrisht Korolev u b\u00eb njeriu, n\u00ebn udh\u00ebheqjen e t\u00eb cilit u zhvillua teknika q\u00eb \u00e7oi njeriun e par\u00eb n\u00eb kozmos. Korolev mund t\u00eb quhet me guxim 'babai' i kozmonautik\u00ebs praktike. Vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr 6 vite, ai me ekipin e tij b\u00ebri nj\u00eb k\u00ebrcim nga zhvillimi i raketave balistike nd\u00ebrkontinentale n\u00eb krijimin e anijes kozmike t\u00eb pilotuar 'Vostok-1'! Si do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb bindemi m\u00eb von\u00eb, ky njeri dinte ta menaxhonte koh\u00ebn dhe disiplin\u00ebn. <\/p>\n

\"Si
\nL\u00ebshimi i raket\u00ebs balistike t\u00eb par\u00eb R-1. Viti 1948. Fotografi nga TASS.<\/i><\/p>\n

\"Si
\nVet\u00ebm 13 vite m\u00eb von\u00eb, Koroljov n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00ebndrim t\u00eb tij t\u00eb pandryshuar tashm\u00eb takon nj\u00eb njeri q\u00eb kishte qen\u00eb n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb.<\/i><\/p>\n

Pse e zgjodha pik\u00ebrisht Koroljovin si pik\u00eb referimi p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb kolumn\u00eb? Sepse metoda e tij e pun\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e ngjashme n\u00eb frym\u00eb dhe ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb realizim me principet e ingjenieris\u00eb softuerike dhe praktikat m\u00eb t\u00eb mira t\u00eb procesit t\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb programit. P\u00ebr prodhuesin japonez t\u00eb automobilave Toyota, nj\u00ebher\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr \"Toyota DNA\", i cili i hapi lexuesit per\u00ebndimor filozofin\u00eb e t\u00eb punuarit t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj kompanie; nga ky lib\u00ebr, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 t\u00eb tjerash, mund t\u00eb m\u00ebsosh p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb quhet \"metoda shkencore\" e pun\u00ebs: para se t\u00eb b\u00ebsh nj\u00eb ndryshim, krijo nj\u00eb hipotez\u00eb, p\u00ebrcakto metrikat dhe m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e grumbullimit t\u00eb tyre, mat gjith\u00e7ka dhe, pas ndryshimeve, verifiko hipotez\u00ebn t\u00ebnde, dhe n\u00ebse metrikat jan\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar, at\u00ebher\u00eb ndryshimi mund t\u00eb shkall\u00ebzohet. E habitshme, por e nj\u00ebjta metod\u00eb, p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb dilnin librat mbi principet e menaxhimit n\u00eb Toyota, u zbatuan shum\u00eb mij\u00ebra kilometra larg nga Japoni, n\u00eb stepat e Kazakistanit dhe n\u00eb zyrat e projektimit t\u00eb Mosk\u00ebs, n\u00eb kolektivin e udh\u00ebhequr nga Sergej Koroljov. A mund t\u00eb kishte menduar ai at\u00ebher\u00eb q\u00eb ajo q\u00eb e b\u00ebnte vet\u00ebm me intuit\u00eb, pas 20-30 vjet\u00ebsh do t\u00eb ishte e dokumentuar n\u00eb librat shkollor\u00eb japonez\u00eb: p\u00ebr shembull, praktika ku menaxheri nuk menaxhon nga \"kala e lart\u00eb\", por mbledh t\u00eb dh\u00ebna p\u00ebr nj\u00eb territor konkret dhe shkon n\u00eb vend, quhet n\u00eb Japoni \"g\u00ebmba\" (\u73fe\u5834) \u2014 p\u00ebr Koroljovin kjo ishte nj\u00eb norm\u00eb e pashkruar.<\/p>\n

\"Si
\nP\u00ebrgatitja p\u00ebrpara l\u00ebshimit t\u00eb raket\u00ebs \"Vostok\"<\/i><\/p>\n

I gjith\u00eb procesi i zhvillimit u ndan n\u00eb tri pjes\u00eb: \u00abprojektimi \u2014 prodhimi \u2014 rregullimi\u00bb, ku m\u00eb seriozisht merrej me hapin e fundit. Ekipa n\u00ebn drejtimin e Koroljev p\u00ebrb\u00ebhej nga qindra grupe pun\u00ebtor\u00ebsh, secili punonte mbi nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb pun\u00ebs. \u00c7do operacion n\u00eb zyr\u00ebn e konstrukcionit kontrollohej nga dy njer\u00ebz \u2014 pjes\u00ebrisht, nj\u00eb pararend\u00ebs i \u00abprogramimit \u00e7ift\u00bb. \u00c7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb interesante, Koroljev kishte nj\u00eb q\u00ebndrim skeptik realist ndaj natyr\u00ebs njer\u00ebzore dhe avokonte p\u00ebr krijimin e nj\u00eb sistemi q\u00eb do t\u00eb ndihmonte p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuluar defektet n\u00eb koh\u00eb. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb bised\u00eb me t\u00eb, q\u00eb kujton nj\u00eb nga n\u00ebnshtruarit e tij: «\u00abTestuesi nuk ka t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb gaboj\u00eb\u00bb, nuk kishte t\u00eb ndalur duke ma p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur at\u00eb. \u00abPor njeriu nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb makin\u00eb\u00bb, nuk isha dakord me t\u00eb. \u00abPlot\u00ebsisht e drejt\u00eb, por q\u00eb t\u00eb mos humbas\u00ebsh gabimet e individ\u00ebve, duhet t\u00eb krijohet nj\u00eb sistem organizativ q\u00eb eliminon k\u00ebt\u00eb gabim, nj\u00eb sistem q\u00eb do t\u00eb mund\u00ebsonte zbulimin dhe eliminimin e tij n\u00eb koh\u00eb. Dhe ky sistem duhet t\u00eb krijohet nga ju si testues, dhe duhet t\u00eb na garantoj\u00eb kund\u00ebr gabimeve\u00bb.<\/i>» A t\u00eb kujton nj\u00eb zinxhir CI \/ CD? <\/p>\n

\u00abKostili\u00bb si zgjedhje dhe filozofi e pun\u00ebs<\/h3>\n

\nPor le t\u00eb zhytemi p\u00ebr nj\u00eb \u00e7ast nga qielli n\u00eb tok\u00eb, nga ata q\u00eb pushtojn\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn, tek ne, pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e zyr\u00ebs, q\u00eb q\u00ebndrojm\u00eb mbi supet e titan\u00ebve. Ka disa gj\u00ebra q\u00eb p\u00ebr siguri bashkojn\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb punonj\u00ebsit modern\u00eb t\u00eb sektorit t\u00eb zyrave. Dhe jam gati t\u00eb wager q\u00eb jo m\u00eb von\u00eb se disa dit\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb keni pasur p\u00ebr t\u00eb u marr\u00eb me ato q\u00eb quhen \u00abshk\u00ebputje urgjente\u00bb ose \u00abpatching\u00bb (p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues t\u00eb profesionit t\u00eb zjarrfik\u00ebsve dhe rrobaqep\u00ebsve, ju lutem merrni shprehjet n\u00eb nj\u00eb kuptim metaforik). Shpesh, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb proces, zhvillohen zgjidhje q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb orientuara drejt rezultatit t\u00eb menj\u00ebhersh\u00ebm: riparim t\u00eb menj\u00ebhersh\u00ebm, rregullim t\u00eb vog\u00ebl, implementim t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb funksionalitetit shtes\u00eb. Shkaku i ndodhis\u00eb s\u00eb \u00abzjarrit\u00bb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb si nj\u00eb k\u00ebputje, nj\u00eb defekt i gjetur, ose, p\u00ebr shembull, gjithmon\u00eb ndjesa e \u00abklientit k\u00ebrkoi\u00bb. N\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb m\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, k\u00ebto zgjidhje quhen \u00abquick fixes\u00bb, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb shqip \u2014 \u00abkostil\u00bb. Mendoj se shum\u00eb prej jush ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb ndjejn\u00eb nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar \u00abkostila\u00bb; n\u00eb rastin e l\u00ebn\u00eb pas dore, kjo nevoj\u00eb b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb karakteristik\u00eb kronike e pun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Shtoni ritmin e k\u00ebsaj jete t\u00eb rritur, kur keni pun\u00eb, m\u00ebsime n\u00eb mbr\u00ebmje, pun\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohshme, gatim, kurse p\u00ebr riformatim; familja, t\u00eb shkoni n\u00eb dyqan, t\u00eb vizitoni t\u00eb af\u00ebrmit; p\u00ebr t\u00eb dukur si Pozner n\u00eb 85 vje\u00e7, t\u00eb b\u00ebni sport derisa t\u00eb jet\u00eb von\u00eb; t\u00eb takoni miqt\u00eb, t\u00eb lexoni lajmet, t\u00eb jeni gjithmon\u00eb n\u00eb dijeni, zhvillim personal, t\u00eb provoni biznesin, t\u00eb shkoni n\u00eb kurse vall\u00ebzimi; derisa numri i kantik\u00ebve t\u00eb pap\u00ebrfunduar tashm\u00eb th\u00ebrret, metrat katror\u00eb shtypin nj\u00eb dyshim t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr \u2014 dhe kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb, t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoni nj\u00eb t\u00eb re, t'i porositni mobiljet, t\u00eb transferoheni. Sigurisht, mes gjith\u00eb k\u00ebtij \u00e7menduri, nuk mund t\u00eb harroni p\u00ebr gjumin dhe pushimin. Ky list\u00eb mund t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb pothuajse pafund\u00ebsisht. P\u00ebr brezat e kaluar ky list\u00eb ishte jo m\u00eb pak i madh, por ajo ishte nj\u00eb er\u00eb para internetit. Tani, ne nga t\u00eb z\u00ebn\u00eb thjesht, u b\u00ebm\u00eb si qen t\u00eb Pavllovit, me dhjet\u00ebra njoftime push n\u00eb gjat\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb dit\u00ebs s\u00eb pun\u00ebs, p\u00ebrpara dhe pas pun\u00ebs, q\u00eb vijn\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn dy pajisje. Si\u00e7 thekson Steve Glaveski n\u00eb artikujt e tij artikulli yn\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex>, «njoftimet nga aplikacioni Facebook jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme me thirrjet q\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb njohura fiziologu i p\u00ebrdorte p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkaktuar reflekset e kusht\u00ebzuara te kafsh\u00ebt.<\/i>» Autori i nj\u00ebjt\u00eb sjell nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje nga nj\u00eb studim i kryer nga punonj\u00ebsit e Universitetit t\u00eb Kalifornis\u00eb n\u00eb Irvine: «pas njoftimit q\u00eb na detyron t\u00eb kalojm\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb detyr\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, na duhen deri n\u00eb 23 minuta p\u00ebr t'u kthyer n\u00eb detyr\u00ebn e m\u00ebparshme<\/i>«. Kjo ndodh, shum\u00eb ndoshta, sepse shqet\u00ebsimet e menj\u00ebhershme na largojn\u00eb nga nj\u00eb gjendje q\u00eb psikologu Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi e quajti \u00abgjendje fluksi\u00bb. E quajtur fluks, sepse puna n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb t\u00ebrheq kaq shum\u00eb, sa q\u00eb je i zhytur mend\u00ebrisht, asnj\u00eb mendim i jasht\u00ebm nuk pengon krijimin \u2014 n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb till\u00eb deti fillon t\u00eb duket \u00abn\u00eb gju\u00bb, dhe puna sjell g\u00ebzim \u2014 Csikszentmihalyi e quan k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb psikologjike \u00abp\u00ebrvoja optimale\u00bb. N\u00ebse nuk i kund\u00ebrshton tundimit p\u00ebr t\u00eb reaguar menj\u00ebher\u00eb ndaj nj\u00eb email-i, personi ndahen nga gjendja e fluksit, dhe p\u00ebr t'u rikthyer n\u00eb t\u00eb do t'i duhen pothuajse tridhjet\u00eb minuta! Epo, pa u g\u00ebnjyer \u2014 a e njihni veten? <\/p>\n

P\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb shum\u00eb gj\u00ebra paralelisht dhe rritja e numrit t\u00eb rol\u00ebve q\u00eb njeriu modern i aplikon vetes, \u00e7on n\u00eb faktin se koka jon\u00eb mbushet tep\u00ebr me informacion. Daniel Kahneman n\u00eb librin e tij t\u00eb njohur «Mendo ngadal\u00eb, vendos shpejt<\/i>» («Thinking... Fast and slow<\/i>«) e shpjegon mjaft thjesht, se gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb z\u00eb vend n\u00eb \u00abmemorin\u00eb operuese\u00bb redukton aft\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb menduar. Kjo mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb nga arsyet pse ne marrim vendime kaq t\u00eb k\u00ebqija dhe, si pasoj\u00eb, punojm\u00eb keq dhe jetojm\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pandershme. <\/p>\n

Efekti tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb rrjedh nga kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb se ritmi i jet\u00ebs son\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i shpejt\u00eb. N\u00eb fakt, ne e perceptojm\u00eb at\u00eb si shum\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, d\u00ebshirojm\u00eb rezultate t\u00eb shpejta. Kolegu yn\u00eb nga fusha \u00e7on<\/a><\/noindex> si shembull sjell gjendjen e tregut modern t\u00eb librave dhe teksteve n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, ku njer\u00ebzit po shpenzojn\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb pak r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkruar tekste interesante, t\u00eb fresk\u00ebta dhe cil\u00ebsore. Ai, p\u00ebr shembull, gjithashtu p\u00ebrdor termin \u201crrjedh\u00eb\u201d, por n\u00eb nj\u00eb kontekst t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt: n\u00eb mediat online, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb rrjetet sociale, informacioni ka kaluar prej koh\u00ebsh n\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjedh\u00eb t\u00eb pafund, cikli i jet\u00ebs s\u00eb nj\u00eb article p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye \u00ebsht\u00eb shkurtuar shum\u00eb: sot nj\u00eb tekst arrin n\u00eb krye, nd\u00ebrsa nes\u00ebr, maksimumi pas 3 dit\u00ebsh, askush nuk do ta mbaj\u00eb mend m\u00eb. Dhe ekzistenca e k\u00ebsaj rrjedhe t\u00eb pafund, nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb, shp\u00ebrndan v\u00ebmendjen e lexuesve, dhe nga ana tjet\u00ebr, i heq autor\u00ebve motivimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkruar me mendim (un\u00eb q\u00ebndroj dhe vazhdoj t\u00eb kaloj jav\u00eb n\u00eb shkrimin e k\u00ebtij lloji teksti!).<\/p>\n

K\u00ebshtu krijohet nj\u00eb situat\u00eb, ku ne nuk i l\u00ebm\u00eb vetes mjaft koh\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar me cil\u00ebsi, nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb, sepse kemi harruar t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrohemi, e nga ana tjet\u00ebr, sepse d\u00ebshirojm\u00eb rezultate t\u00eb menj\u00ebhershme. K\u00ebshtu mund t\u00eb lind\u00eb psikologjia e \u201cndreqjes s\u00eb gropave\u201d. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr gjith\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb \u2014 pra, p\u00ebr gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb pun\u00eb, por edhe n\u00eb jet\u00eb \u2014 mendova thell\u00eb, kur p\u00ebr dit\u00eb aksidentalisht fshiva disa t\u00eb dh\u00ebna nga baza, dhe n\u00eb mbr\u00ebmje t\u00eb atij dit\u00eb nxitova dhe b\u00ebra dy her\u00eb t\u00eb qesh\u00eb gruan duke b\u00ebr\u00eb vrima nga ana e gabuar n\u00eb mur. Mendova dhe fillova t\u00eb shikoj rreth meje. Reinahet se un\u00eb dhe ata rreth meje vazhdimisht b\u00ebjn\u00eb pun\u00eb t\u00eb keqe, dhe kryesisht p\u00ebr shkak se shkelin parimin e art\u00eb: \"shtat\u00eb her\u00eb mat, nj\u00eb her\u00eb pres!\". Duke qen\u00eb nj\u00eb shofer i sapokorur, nj\u00eb nga shembujt e par\u00eb q\u00eb m\u00eb vjen nd\u00ebr mend n\u00eb lidhje me k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb se si sjellin shum\u00eb shofer\u00eb n\u00eb rrug\u00eb. A keni pasur ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb ndjesin\u00eb se sapo mor\u00ebt patent\u00ebn, filloni t\u00eb urreni shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit si specie? Dhe papritmas e kuptoni se sa t\u00eb rreziksh\u00ebm jan\u00eb kaq shum\u00eb shofer\u00eb? Problemi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb se un\u00eb po l\u00ebviz ngadal\u00eb, ose di\u00e7ka e till\u00eb. Thjesht ka nj\u00eb ndjesi se shofer\u00ebt e k\u00ebtyre makinave, q\u00eb t\u00ebrheqin n\u00eb nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb t\u00eb err\u00ebt, nxitohen n\u00eb nj\u00eb rrugic\u00eb t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb me kufizim prej 5 km\/h ose \"fryjn\u00eb pas kok\u00ebs\" n\u00eb autostrada, thjesht po luajn\u00eb me teorin\u00eb e probabilitetit \u2014 ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb di\u00e7ka do t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb keq, dhe \"shpresoj\" nuk do t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb. Ky \"shpresoj\" \u2014 n\u00eb fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, lenja p\u00ebr t\u00eb menduar dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur veten \u2014 \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja e tret\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn cil\u00ebsia e asaj q\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb n\u00eb pun\u00eb dhe n\u00eb jet\u00eb p\u00ebson.<\/p>\n

Qitni quajeni \"Kryesor\"<\/h3>\n

\nNuk e l\u00eb p\u00ebr tema e drejtimit \u2014 m\u00eb falni, \u00ebsht\u00eb di\u00e7ka q\u00eb m\u00eb shqet\u00ebson. Kur m\u00ebsoja p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtuar, ishte e nevojshme q\u00eb brenda tre jav\u00ebsh t\u00eb m\u00ebsoja t\u00eb drejtoj aq mir\u00eb sa t\u00eb kaloj provimin e zgjatur p\u00ebr rreth 40 minuta q\u00eb n\u00eb her\u00ebn e par\u00eb. Gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtyre 3 jav\u00ebve, praktikisht \u00e7do m\u00ebngjes filloja n\u00eb vendin e shoferit t\u00eb nj\u00eb makine m\u00ebsimore. N\u00eb dit\u00ebn e tret\u00eb, instruktori im, duke par\u00eb se si drejtimi m\u00eb st\u00ebrvite, tha me zem\u00ebr: \u00abNjer\u00ebzit m\u00eb par\u00eb ishin me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb m\u00eb psikologjikisht t\u00eb stabilizuar<\/i>\u00ab Nuk e di n\u00ebse mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsohet k\u00ebshtu, por e pranoj se kjo mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb. T\u00eb pakt\u00ebn, kur lexon p\u00ebr njer\u00ebz t\u00eb gjeneratave m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra (madje deri n\u00eb pasluft\u00eb), ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb krijohet ndjenja se ata ishin m\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb se ne. Ne nuk jemi heronj n\u00eb thelb. Nj\u00eb ndjenj\u00eb e till\u00eb kishte lindur edhe gjat\u00eb studimit t\u00eb personalitetit t\u00eb Sergei Korolev. <\/p>\n

Duke p\u00ebrgatitur k\u00ebt\u00eb material, kam \u00abshfletuar\u00bb kalime nga shum\u00eb kujtime t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb punuan me Korolev, dhe m\u00eb duket befasuese sa nj\u00ebz\u00ebsh\u00ebm respektojn\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrshkruajn\u00eb me entuziaz\u00ebm takimet e tyre me Kryesin, ose \u00abS.P.\u00bb (nga \u00abSergei Pavlovich\u00bb \u2014 ndalimi i p\u00ebrmendjes emrit t\u00eb Korolev n\u00eb dokumentacion ishte, n\u00ebse e kuptova sakt\u00eb, i ndaluar). Dhe ai ishte i ashp\u00ebr, i k\u00ebrkuar, e nervoz, dhe shp\u00ebrthente si me shp\u00ebtim po ashtu si\u00e7 qet\u00ebsohej, dhe, pasi qet\u00ebsohej, prekte ngush\u00eblluese mbi supe me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tilla si: \u00abDhe, sa ia dole ti dje nga un\u00eb!<\/i>\u00bb Por virtyti i k\u00ebtij njeriu t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr, me nj\u00eb fytyr\u00eb q\u00eb shpreh vullnet, z\u00eb t\u00eb shqiptuar dhe energji n\u00eb l\u00ebvizje, p\u00ebrmbysnin me siguri dob\u00ebsit\u00eb e tij n\u00eb syt\u00eb e bashk\u00ebkoh\u00ebsve. Dhe studimi i jet\u00ebs s\u00eb tij mund t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb disa m\u00ebsime t\u00eb dobishme p\u00ebr ne. <\/p>\n

\"Si
\nA mund t'i ofendohet n\u00eb parim k\u00ebtij njeriu?<\/i><\/p>\n

Sergej Korolov ishte v\u00ebrtet autentik<\/a><\/noindex> lider \u2014 p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht, nj\u00ebri q\u00eb shihte nj\u00eb q\u00ebllim t\u00eb madh, kishte besim n\u00eb vetvete, merrte p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr fjal\u00ebt dhe veprimet e tij, e dinte se cilat parime udh\u00ebhoqnin veprimet e tij dhe \u00e7far\u00eb priste nga n\u00ebnndihm\u00ebsit e tij. N\u00eb histori t\u00eb ndryshme, t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruara nga n\u00ebnshtruarit e tij, mund t\u00eb shohim Korolovin n\u00eb rolin e nj\u00eb njeriu q\u00eb nuk ka frik\u00eb t\u00eb zgjidh\u00eb pyetje t\u00eb komplikuara<\/b>, i jep<\/b> n\u00ebnshtruarve t\u00eb tij mjaft liri kreative<\/b> («Vura re se ai filloi t\u00eb besonte gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb tek ndihm\u00ebsit e tij t\u00eb af\u00ebrt dhe u jepte atyre liri veprimi. Qart\u00eb, ai kishte kuptuar se mbik\u00ebqyrja e tepruar pengonte iniciativ\u00ebn e punonj\u00ebsve, duke i penguar ata t\u00eb b\u00ebheshin v\u00ebrtet ekspert\u00eb dhe lider\u00eb t\u00eb fushave t\u00eb tyre.<\/i>«), vler\u00ebson njer\u00ebzit e fort\u00eb<\/b> («Ai e donte njer\u00ebzit e q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm, ata q\u00eb dinin t\u00eb shpreheshin dhe t\u00eb mbrojn\u00eb mendimin e tyre, t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e tyre.<\/i>«), nuk ka frik\u00eb t\u00eb pranoj\u00eb gabimet e veta<\/b> (astronauti Alexei Leonov tregon se si, duke qen\u00eb n\u00eb orbit\u00eb, mori vendim p\u00ebr t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtuar urdhrin e Korolev, dhe pas bised\u00ebs me Kryesin dhe shpjegimit t\u00eb arsyetimit, d\u00ebgjoi n\u00eb prani t\u00eb disa njer\u00ebzve: «Por Aleksha ka t\u00eb drejt\u00eb\u2026<\/i>«), nuk p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb superioritetin e tij<\/b> («Madje edhe kur biseduesi i tij gabonte, Sergej Pavlovi\u00e7 kurr\u00eb nuk e theksonte k\u00ebt\u00eb, nuk e v\u00ebrsul\u00eb. Ai kurr\u00eb nuk e konsideroi t\u00eb turp\u00ebruar gabimin.<\/i>«), me q\u00ebllim \u00abndez\u00bb diskutime dhe p\u00ebrball njer\u00ebzit<\/b> me mendime t\u00eb kund\u00ebrta, p\u00ebr t\u00eb lindur t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebn n\u00eb nj\u00eb debat; nuk harron t\u00eb falenderoj\u00eb<\/b> («Mes nesh ishte nj\u00eb raket\u00eb nd\u00ebrkontinentale e montuar n\u00eb karroca teknologjike. Pasi u siguruam se gjith\u00e7ka kishte p\u00ebrfunduar, Sergej Pavlovich, pavar\u00ebsisht nga serioziteti i tij, duke u p\u00ebrkulur, pothuajse duke prekur tok\u00ebn me duar, u zvarrit n\u00ebn raket\u00ebn dhe na dha dor\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb falenderuar p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn.<\/i>«), nuk e frikson kritika e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb tij<\/b> («Por gjat\u00eb gjysm\u00eb ore q\u00eb pasoi, m\u00eb duhej t\u00eb d\u00ebgjoja edhe nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb tjet\u00ebr komentesh kritike. \u00abKy fluturim nuk na doli si\u00e7 duhet, u p\u00ebrgatit\u00ebm keq p\u00ebr t\u00eb,\u00bb - p\u00ebr fluturimin q\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb e konsideronin t\u00eb suksessh\u00ebm. \u00abDizajn i dob\u00ebt,\u00bb - p\u00ebr nj\u00eb konstrukcion q\u00eb kishte fluturuar me sukses disa her\u00eb n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb. T\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto u than\u00eb natyrsh\u00ebm dhe \u00e7do dit\u00eb.<\/i>«) dhe t\u00eb ndaj mendimet e ndjera me t\u00eb af\u00ebrm<\/b> («Sergej Pavlovich nuk ishte nj\u00eb njeri i mbyllur, ai gjithmon\u00eb ndante idet\u00eb, \u00ebndrrat, dhe ndjenjat e tij. Ai t\u00ebrhiqej t\u00eb mendonte dhe t\u00eb \u00ebnd\u00ebrronte me z\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn.<\/i>«).<\/p>\n

Qasja ndaj koh\u00ebs<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

Kryetari i klubit t\u00eb planier\u00ebve nj\u00ebher\u00eb pyeti t\u00eb riun Korolov: \u00abKur do ta p\u00ebrfundosh planierin t\u00ebnd t\u00eb par\u00eb?\u00bb Dhe mori si p\u00ebrgjigje: \u00abNuk dua q\u00eb ai t\u00eb jet\u00eb i pari. Dua q\u00eb ai t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb i miri!<\/i>\u00bb<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"Si
\nKlubet e planier\u00ebve n\u00eb vitet 20 t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb kaluar u b\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb pasion masiv p\u00ebr rinovimin sovjetik pas thirrjes s\u00eb Lev Trotsky p\u00ebr popullin \u00abNa jepni krah\u00eb!\u00bb \u2014 n\u00eb kuptimin, \u00abVendi i k\u00ebshillave ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr avion\u00ebt e tij!\u00bb Di\u00e7ka si pasioni aktual p\u00ebr teknologjit\u00eb e inteligjenc\u00ebs artificiale, n\u00ebse m\u00eb lejoni.<\/i> Burimi<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Ishte gjithashtu nj\u00eb njeri me nj\u00eb qasje t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb ndaj koh\u00ebs. Problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb se detyrat q\u00eb Korol\u0451v i caktonte punonj\u00ebsve t\u00eb tij k\u00ebrkonin nj\u00eb rit\u00ebm shum\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb zhvillimi. P\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur nj\u00eb ide p\u00ebr shpejt\u00ebsin\u00eb e pun\u00ebs q\u00eb ekipi i tij i shum\u00ebansh\u00ebm, i p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb nga dhjet\u00ebra kolektive t\u00eb disa instituteve, po b\u00ebnte, mund t\u00eb kujtojm\u00eb se, p\u00ebr shembull, aparati p\u00ebr fotografimin e an\u00ebs s\u00eb prapme t\u00eb H\u00ebn\u00ebs (\u00abLuna-3\u00bb) u projektua, u prodhua, u testua dhe u l\u00ebshua brenda 6 muajve \u2014 dhe nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e \u00e7uditshme, sepse vet\u00ebm me nj\u00eb rit\u00ebm t\u00eb till\u00eb mund t\u00eb arriheshin q\u00ebllimet ambicioze t\u00eb konstruktorit. N\u00ebnshtruar Korol\u0451v, si dhe ai vet\u00eb, punonin nga m\u00ebngjesi deri n\u00eb nat\u00eb, shpesh pa pushime dhe festa. Ai nuk toleronte vonesa dhe kishte nj\u00eb urrejtje p\u00ebr shtyrjen e marrjes s\u00eb vendimeve ose shp\u00ebrthimeve t\u00eb raketave. <\/p>\n

\"Si
\nImazhi i marr\u00eb nga aparati \u00abLuna-3\u00bb<\/i><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb disa rrethana, Korolev ishte i pari q\u00eb k\u00ebrkonte shtyrjen e afateve. Ishin dy gj\u00ebra q\u00eb e b\u00ebnin k\u00ebt\u00eb njeri t\u00eb vullnetsh\u00ebm, energjik dhe jasht\u00ebzakonisht pun\u00ebtor t\u00eb vonohej me afatet \u2014 siguria e njer\u00ebzve dhe cil\u00ebsia e pun\u00ebs. N\u00eb nj\u00eb nga mbledhjet, ai tha haptazi: «Cil\u00ebn mbrojtje duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni \u2014 k\u00ebt\u00eb e vendosni m\u00eb mir\u00eb se un\u00eb dhe pa mua. Por vet\u00ebm lutem t\u00eb mbani mend p\u00ebr afatet, besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe sigurin\u00eb absolute t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve<\/i><. Ai e ai\u0308 dha i\u0308ntrudhuar ne vend te kontroll-t\u00eb zgjedhura (si\u00e7 eshte e zakonshme ne prodhimin serial) teste te medha p\u00ebr hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn kozmike. Ai i kushtoi me shume rendesi provimeve dhe n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb frym\u00eb mundohej t\u00eb edukonte punonj\u00ebsit e tij; nj\u00ebri nga ata shkruan: <Por ndodhi di\u00e7ka, di\u00e7ka nuk shkon\u2026 Testuesi duhet t\u00eb ndaloj\u00eb menj\u00ebher\u00eb pun\u00ebn, t\u00eb hetoj\u00eb me kujdes arsyet e incidentit dhe t\u00eb marr\u00eb masa p\u00ebr t\u00eb eliminuar defektet q\u00eb kan\u00eb lindur. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, kursimi i koh\u00ebs kalon n\u00eb plan t\u00eb dyt\u00eb.<\/i>>. Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr punonj\u00ebs p\u00ebrmend se si reagoi ai kur u zbulua nj\u00eb problem i r\u00ebnd\u00eb n\u00eb sistemin e uljes, i cili e nxorri t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ekipin nga plani n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb saq\u00eb koha e parashikuar e vones\u00ebs ishte shum\u00eb m\u00eb e vog\u00ebl se ajo reale: <Dhe asnj\u00ebher\u00eb Kreu i Projektit nuk u zem\u00ebrua, nuk na kritikal. M\u00eb pas, pas fluturimit, kur astronaut\u00ebt u kthyen me sukses, ai tha: \u00abK\u00ebshtu duhet vepruar. N\u00ebse ka t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00eb dyshim, ndalo, zbulo dhe elimino arsyen\u00bb. Ky k\u00ebshillim ne e mbajm\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb mend.<\/i>» <\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, ai vet\u00eb jepte shembull p\u00ebr punonj\u00ebsit e tij. Ai kalonte shum\u00eb kohe duke shqyrtuar filmat e fluturimeve. P\u00ebrcaktonte me kujdes t\u00eb gjitha vendimet e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, duke e d\u00ebgjuar fillimisht mendimin e t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve, duke i sh\u00ebnuar ata dhe p\u00ebrfundonte mbledhjen me fjal\u00ebt: <A \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb p\u00ebr ju, por un\u00eb duhet t\u00eb mendoj<\/i><. Dhe kjo e gjitha ndodhte pavar\u00ebsisht se ai nuk ishte nga ata drejtues q\u00eb veprojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm pas suksesit: ai ishte i pari q\u00eb e informonte "shef\u00ebrin" p\u00ebr \u00e7do vones\u00eb dhe d\u00ebshtim, duke marr\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb mbi vete.<\/p>\n

\"Si
\nSergei Korol\u0451\u0432, Aleksei Leonov, bashk\u00ebshortja e Yuri Gagarin, Valentina, Yuri Gagarin dhe Grigori Postnikov<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb t\u00eb nxjerr\u00ebsh nga e gjith\u00eb kjo?<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00abTani nuk mund t\u00eb k\u00ebrkohet nga njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb t\u00eb punojn\u00eb m\u00eb shpejt e m\u00eb mir\u00eb. Sa p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbetur vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrpara tyre dhe, duke u p\u00ebrkulur, t'i k\u00ebrkosh atyre p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb\u00bb.
\nSergei Korol\u00e8v<\/b> <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nN\u00ebse shikon fjal\u00ebt dhe veprimet e Korol\u0451v, parimet e tij t\u00eb pun\u00ebs mund t\u00eb reduktohen n\u00eb disa parime themelore.<\/p>\n

\"Si
\nPo flet Sergei Korol\u0451v.<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00abMos b\u00ebj panik\u00bb<\/b>
\nN\u00ebse mendojm\u00eb, shum\u00eb vendime t\u00eb gabuara merren p\u00ebr shkak se ato merren n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjendje paniku. Ne shohim se di\u00e7ka nuk shkon si\u00e7 duhet dhe p\u00ebrpiqemi ta rregullojm\u00eb shpejt. A \u00ebsht\u00eb e njohur? Jam i sigurt se secili mund t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb nj\u00eb histori se si n\u00eb ngut b\u00ebri gjith\u00e7ka m\u00eb keq.<\/p>\n

\u00abPlanifiko mjaftuesh\u00ebm koh\u00eb\u00bb<\/b>
\nPavar\u00ebsisht natyr\u00ebs s\u00eb tij t\u00eb paq\u00ebndrueshme dhe q\u00ebllimeve t\u00eb tij ambicioze t\u00eb ngjashme me ato t\u00eb let\u00ebrsis\u00eb shkencore, Korolov nuk ishte nj\u00eb nga ata njer\u00ebz q\u00eb fillimisht premtojn\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb di\u00e7ka shpejt dhe pastaj zbulojn\u00eb se p\u00ebr t\u00eb realizuar nj\u00eb detyr\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb k\u00ebrkohet pes\u00eb her\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb koh\u00eb. Nj\u00eb her\u00eb, gjat\u00eb vizit\u00ebs n\u00eb Gjermani, e cila kishte si q\u00ebllim shqyrtimin e raketave FAU, shefi i tij e pyeti se sa koh\u00eb do t\u00eb nevojitej p\u00ebr t\u00eb kopjuar k\u00ebto raketa. Nj\u00eb nga inxhinier\u00ebt iu p\u00ebrgjigj: \"20 elektricist\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb muaj pun\u00eb\". Korolov e vler\u00ebsoi afatin ndryshe: <Instituti i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebrkimit shkencor dhe nj\u00eb industri e re<\/i><. A jeni p\u00ebrgjigjur ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb? Mendoj se shefat tuaj kan\u00eb d\u00ebgjuar m\u00eb s\u00eb shpeshti di\u00e7ka si "3 or\u00eb", p\u00ebr t\u00eb pritur rezultatet p\u00ebr 3 dit\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\u00abDo your work well, don\u2019t rely on 'just in case'\u00bb<\/b>
\nOne of the main sins of modern people: doing everything quickly just to check it off and get rid of a nagging task. Remember: if something can go wrong, it will definitely go wrong (this principle is called Murphy's Law and is somehow described on Wikipedia as a 'joking philosophical principle'. I don\u2019t see anything funny in it. By the way, this 'law' was created by aviation engineers). Never leave too many random variables. If you see a weak spot \u2014 ensure checks and safeguards.<\/p>\n

\u00abDon\u2019t rush in your reasoning, but when you have enough information, make decisions quickly\u00bb<\/b>
\nFor many of us, the main measure of work quality is the speed of execution<\/u>. This paradigm needs to be reconsidered so that the focus is on high speed of execution<\/u> of what was planned, but not on the preparation of the solution. However, when it comes to solving critical issues (which vary by industry), speed ideally shouldn't be the benchmark at all. Quality should be the deciding factor \u2014 that is, confidence that the solution has been tested well enough to reasonably expect it will work smoothly most of the time, and ideally perfectly during critical moments. <\/p>\n

Natyrisht, nuk mund t\u00eb thuhet se nga shpejt\u00ebsia si metrik\u00eb duhet ose \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb heqim dor\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht. Ekzistojn\u00eb, p\u00ebrfundimisht, detyra t\u00eb ndryshme, dhe, si\u00e7 ndodh zakonisht, nuk ka nj\u00eb pilul\u00eb universale p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha dhimbjet. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e prototipimit, shpejt\u00ebsia \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo q\u00eb ndihmon. Por edhe n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e prodhimit ajo luan nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr biznesin. Nuk mund t\u00eb hysh thell\u00eb n\u00eb detaje gjithmon\u00eb, p\u00ebrndryshe do t\u00eb mbetesh n\u00eb vend, dhe derisa t\u00eb marr\u00ebsh nj\u00eb vendim, gjith\u00e7ka p\u00ebrreth do t\u00eb ket\u00eb ndryshuar nj\u00eb mij\u00eb her\u00eb \u2014 \u00ebsht\u00eb si t\u00eb provosh t\u00eb shoh\u00ebsh elefantin duke i par\u00eb n\u00eb hund\u00eb. Thjesht duhet t\u00eb arrish nj\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsi t\u00eb lart\u00eb m\u00ebsimi, reagimi dhe vendimmarrjeje me metoda t\u00eb duhura. Vet\u00eb Koroljev dinte t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendronte informacionin me shpejt\u00ebsi: ai mund t\u00eb kuptonte nuancat, sapo t\u00eb shihte planet e p\u00ebrgjithshme (kjo i lejonte p\u00ebrvoja e tij e gjer\u00eb dhe baza e tij e ekspertiz\u00ebs, si dhe proceset e qarta brenda kompanis\u00eb dhe kuptimi intuitiv i procesit t\u00eb vendimmarrjes). <\/p>\n

Por kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb artikull jo p\u00ebr zgjidhjen e t\u00eb gjitha problemeve nj\u00ebher\u00ebsh, dhe jo p\u00ebr udh\u00ebzime t\u00eb sakta, por p\u00ebr nj\u00eb parim t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm: le t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtojm\u00eb p\u00ebr shekuj!<\/b> T\u00eb nd\u00ebrtojm\u00eb jo m\u00eb shpejt, por m\u00eb mir\u00eb. Mendojeni k\u00ebt\u00eb: n\u00eb ISS akoma fluturohet me \"Sojuz\", t\u00eb dizajnuara nga ekipi i Koroljev! Gj\u00ebrat m\u00eb t\u00eb mira nuk krijohen me nj\u00eb klikim t\u00eb gishtave, ato k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb koh\u00eb. N\u00ebse po shpenzoni shum\u00eb koh\u00eb n\u00eb hartimin e nj\u00eb zgjidhjeje, nuk po e humbni at\u00eb, po b\u00ebni at\u00eb q\u00eb duhet. Duke u kthyer n\u00eb tem\u00ebn e let\u00ebrsis\u00eb: Lev Tolstoji shkruante dhe rivendoste \"Luftrat dhe paqen\" p\u00ebr gjat\u00eb 6 vjet\u00ebve. Ka edhe burime q\u00eb thon\u00eb se ai e shkroi dorazi tekstin e romanit 8 her\u00eb. Nj\u00eb pun\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb egjiptiane, por e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, \u00ebsht\u00eb se nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb sizifike. Dhe nj\u00eb shembull i shk\u00eblqyer i qasjes s\u00eb duhur ndaj pun\u00ebs s\u00eb tij. <\/p>\n

\"Si
\nLev Tolstoi n\u00eb momentin e fillimit (majtas) dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb shkruarit t\u00eb \"Luftrave dhe paqes\"<\/i><\/p>\n

E di se ka di disa gj\u00ebra q\u00eb mund t\u00eb kontestohen ndaj gjith\u00e7kaje q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb. P\u00ebr shembull, CI \/ CD, agile dhe lean ekzistojn\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr t\u00eb kapur gabimet n\u00eb koh\u00eb. Por n\u00ebse ka kaos n\u00eb mendje, at\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto mjete do t\u00eb ket\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb p\u00ebr b\u00ebmat. Disa mund t\u00eb thon\u00eb se n\u00eb pun\u00ebn reale shpesh nuk ke zgjedhje \u2014 thjesht b\u00ebje dhe mos pyet. Un\u00eb pajtohem dhe gjithashtu mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmend disa histori nga p\u00ebrvoja ime. N\u00eb nj\u00eb nga pun\u00ebt e kaluara merreshim me analiz\u00ebn e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga klient\u00ebt dhe p\u00ebrgatisnim raporte analitike p\u00ebr ta. Shpesh, n\u00eb raportet e gatshme duhej t\u00eb b\u00ebja ndonj\u00eb ndryshim, t\u00eb shtoja, t\u00eb ristrukturoja, p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebnaqur nevojat e momentit t\u00eb klientit. Arriti deri aty sa m\u00eb than\u00eb se duhej t\u00eb analizoja nj\u00eb sasi t\u00eb re t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash dhe t\u00eb d\u00ebrgoja raportin brenda disa or\u00ebsh. At\u00ebher\u00eb i thash\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt shefit: \"Mund ta b\u00ebj k\u00ebt\u00eb mir\u00eb, por afati do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb zgjatet, ose mund ta b\u00ebj shpejt, por at\u00ebher\u00eb nuk garantoj p\u00ebr cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. Vendos ti.\" M\u00eb than\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb: b\u00ebje shpejt. E mora si udh\u00ebzim dhe e b\u00ebra shpejt \u2014 p\u00ebrfundimisht, nuk ishte fjala p\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb raket\u00eb, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb n\u00eb rast t\u00eb ndonj\u00eb gabimi, njer\u00ebzit nuk do t\u00eb ishin n\u00eb rrezik, drejtori im do t\u00eb duhej t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjej p\u00ebrpara klientit vet\u00eb, dhe nd\u00ebrgjegjja ime do t\u00eb mbahej e past\u00ebr. <\/p>\n

Prandaj nuk jam p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb. E di shum\u00eb mir\u00eb se si ndodh n\u00eb jet\u00ebn reale. Por duke u par\u00eb veten dhe shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz p\u00ebrreth, d\u00ebshiroj t\u00eb b\u00ebj nj\u00eb ndryshim n\u00eb mendje drejt fokusit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm n\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e asaj q\u00eb b\u00ebn, dhe n\u00eb vet\u00ebdijen se n\u00ebse koh\u00eb p\u00ebr zgjidhjen e ndonj\u00eb problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb e vog\u00ebl, at\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb fakt ke nj\u00eb zgjedhje: ose mir\u00eb, ose shpejt. Duhet t\u00eb jesh i gatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr faktin se gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb jet\u00ebs do ket\u00eb dikush q\u00eb do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb pun\u00eb t\u00eb keqe, por t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb. B\u00ebje shpejt at\u00eb, shuhji zjarrin shpejt aty. Por n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e rasteve ka vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb person q\u00eb t\u00eb nxjerr n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje, t\u00eb b\u00ebn t\u00eb ngutesh, t\u00eb detyron t\u00eb marr\u00ebsh vendime t\u00eb keqe dhe t\u00eb b\u00ebsh pun\u00eb rregull.<\/p>\n

Burimet<\/h3>\n

\nKur shkruaja artikullin, kam p\u00ebrdorur t\u00eb dh\u00ebna nga kujtimet, t\u00eb cilat ishin t\u00eb autor\u00ebve:<\/p>\n

Kryukov S. S., Volcifin A. N., Glazunov M. G., Novo\u017eilov P. V., Maksimov G. Y., Syromyatnikov V. G., Shabanov E. V., Shapovalov V. I., Shumakov B. G., Chernov V. V., Prudnikov I. S., Rublev B. V., Aparcova B. E. <\/p>\n

T\u00eb gjitha kujtimet e p\u00ebrmendura jan\u00eb mbledhur n\u00eb librin \"S.P. Korol\u00ebv. Shkenc\u00ebtar. Inxhinier. Njeri. Portret krijues nga kujtimet e bashk\u00ebkoh\u00ebsve\" (\"Shkenca\", 1986), materialet e t\u00eb cilit jan\u00eb publikuar n\u00eb akses t\u00eb hapur nga projekti www.korolev-s-p.ru<\/a><\/noindex> (p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin i shpreh fal\u00ebnderime t\u00eb sinqerta). Gjithashtu kam p\u00ebrfituar disa informacione nga intervistat e ndryshme me astronautin Leonov A. A. dhe nga libri i kujtimeve t\u00eb astronautit Grechko G. M., tekstin e t\u00eb cilit mund ta gjej\u00eb n\u00eb linkun<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/i><\/p>\n

M\u00eb shum\u00eb fotografi t\u00eb Korol\u00ebvit dhe astronaut\u00ebve mund t\u00eb shihni k\u00ebtu<\/a><\/noindex>
\n
Burimi: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u00ab\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0446\u00bb \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0451\u0432 \u2014 \u043f\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0443. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u044e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043e\u043a. \u041d\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0451\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u044e\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043b \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0442 Mail.ru. \u0418\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c, \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":25386,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33704","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Si dhe pse t\u00eb punoni m\u00eb ngadal\u00eb? Metoda e Sergei Korol\u00ebvit | ProHoster","description":"","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/kak-i-zachem-rabotat-medlennee-metod-sergeya-korolyova","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435? \u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u044f \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0451\u0432\u0430 | ProHoster","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/kak-i-zachem-rabotat-medlennee-metod-sergeya-korolyova","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T18:54:15+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T18:54:15+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"33704","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-21 16:23:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 02:35:31","updated":"2026-01-21 16:23:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33704","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33704"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33704\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25386"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33704"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33704"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33704"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}