{"id":33747,"date":"2019-10-31T21:54:28","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:54:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/intel-razvivaet-otkrytuyu-proshivku-modernfw-i-gipervizor-na-yazyke-rust\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:54:28","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:54:28","slug":"intel-razvivaet-otkrytuyu-proshivku-modernfw-i-gipervizor-na-yazyke-rust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/intel-razvivaet-otkrytuyu-proshivku-modernfw-i-gipervizor-na-yazyke-rust","title":{"rendered":"Intel po zhvillon nj\u00eb firmware t\u00eb hapur ModernFW dhe nj\u00eb hipervizor n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Kompania Intel ka prezantuar<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb konferenc\u00ebn OSTS (Open Source Technology Summit) q\u00eb po zhvillohet k\u00ebto dit\u00eb, disa projekte eksperimentale t\u00eb reja jan\u00eb prezantuar. N\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb iniciativ\u00ebs ModernFW<\/a><\/noindex> po punon p\u00ebr krijimin e nj\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimi t\u00eb shkall\u00ebzuesh\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb sigurt p\u00ebr firmware-t UEFI dhe BIOS. Projekti ndodhet n\u00eb faz\u00ebn fillestare t\u00eb zhvillimit, por n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb faz\u00eb t\u00eb zhvillimit, prototipi i propozuar tashm\u00eb ka mjaft mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr organizimin e ngarkes\u00ebs s\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs s\u00eb sistemit operativ. Projekti bazohet n\u00eb zhvillimet e TianoCore<\/a><\/noindex> (implementimi i hapur UEFI) dhe kthen ndryshimet n\u00eb upstream.<\/p>\n

ModernFW synon t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb firmware minimale, t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim n\u00eb platforma t\u00eb integruara vertikalisht, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb server\u00ebt p\u00ebr sistemet n\u00eb \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a. N\u00eb k\u00ebto sisteme nuk ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb kodit p\u00ebr sigurimin e p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebris\u00eb prapa dhe komponent\u00ebve p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim universale, karakteristik\u00eb e firmware-ve tradicionale UEFI. Eliminimi i kodit t\u00eb panevojsh\u00ebm redukton numrin e mund\u00ebsive p\u00ebr sulme dhe gabime, gj\u00eb q\u00eb ndikon pozitivisht n\u00eb sigurin\u00eb dhe efikasitetin. Nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, po punohet p\u00ebr t\u00eb hequr nga firmware mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr tipet e vjetra t\u00eb pajisjeve dhe funksionalitete q\u00eb mund t\u00eb kryhen n\u00eb kontekst t\u00eb sistemit operativ. <\/p>\n

Jan\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb vet\u00ebm drejtuesit e nevojsh\u00ebm t\u00eb pajisjeve dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb ofruar mb\u00ebshtetje minimale p\u00ebr pajisjet e imituara dhe virtuale. Sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur, detyrat q\u00eb mund t\u00eb kryhen n\u00eb nivelin e OS-s\u00eb, jan\u00eb shp\u00ebrngulur n\u00eb nivelin e sistemit operativ. Disa pjes\u00eb t\u00eb kodit ndahen midis firmware-s\u00eb dhe b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs s\u00eb OS-s\u00eb. Ofron nj\u00eb konfigurim modular dhe t\u00eb personalizuesh\u00ebm. Mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr arkitektur\u00ebn gjithashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr momentin e kufizuar n\u00eb sistemet x86-64, dhe deri tani p\u00ebr sistemet e ngarkueshme, vet\u00ebm Linux mb\u00ebshtetet (n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme, mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr OS t\u00eb tjera mund t\u00eb realizohet).<\/p>\n

N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, kompania Intel ka prezantuar<\/noindex> projekt Cloud Hypervisor<\/a><\/noindex>, n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb s\u00eb cil\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb hipervizor mbi baz\u00ebn e komponent\u00ebve
\nprojektit t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt Rust-VMM<\/a><\/noindex>, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 Intel, marrin pjes\u00eb kompanit\u00eb Alibaba, Amazon, Google dhe Red Hat. Rust-VMM \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust dhe lejon krijimin e hipervizor\u00ebve specifik\u00eb p\u00ebr detyra t\u00eb caktuara. Cloud Hypervisor \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga k\u00ebta hipervizor\u00eb, i cili ofron nj\u00eb menaxher t\u00eb avancuar t\u00eb makinave virtuale (VMM), i cili funksionon mbi KVM dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb optimizuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur detyrat tipike p\u00ebr sistemet n\u00eb cloud. N\u00eb kontekstin e interesave t\u00eb Intel, objekti kryesor i Cloud Hypervisor \u00ebsht\u00eb ekzekutimi i distribucioneve moderne t\u00eb Linux duke p\u00ebrdorur pajisje p\u00ebr paravirualizim bazuar n\u00eb virtio.<\/p>\n

Mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr emulimin \u00ebsht\u00eb reduktuar n\u00eb minimum (theksi vihet tek paravirualizimi). Aktualisht, mb\u00ebshteten vet\u00ebm sistemet x86_64, por gjithashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb e planifikuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr AArch64. P\u00ebr t\u00eb eliminuar kodin e tep\u00ebrt dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb thjeshtuar konfigurimin, CPU, memoria, PCI dhe NVDIMM konfigurohen n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e nd\u00ebrtimit. Parashikohet mund\u00ebsia e migrimit t\u00eb makinave virtuale midis server\u00ebve. Nga detyrat kryesore p\u00ebrmenden: reagimi i lart\u00eb, konsumi i ul\u00ebt i memories, performanca e lart\u00eb dhe reduktimi i mund\u00ebsive p\u00ebr sulme.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Intel \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 OSTS (Open Source Technology Summit) \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b ModernFW \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0438 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