{"id":33895,"date":"2019-10-31T21:55:16","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:55:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/5g-gde-i-komu-on-nuzhen\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:55:16","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:55:16","slug":"5g-gde-i-komu-on-nuzhen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/5g-gde-i-komu-on-nuzhen","title":{"rendered":"5G \u2013 ku dhe kujt i nevojitet?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Edhe pa u njohur shum\u00eb me brezat e standardeve t\u00eb komunikimit celular, secili do t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjej se 5G \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e mira se 4G\/LTE. N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, gj\u00ebrat nuk jan\u00eb kaq t\u00eb thjeshta. Le t\u00eb shohim se n\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb 5G \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e mira\/apare dhe cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb rastet e saj t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit m\u00eb premtuese duke marr\u00eb parasysh gjendjen aktuale. <\/p>\n<p>Pra, \u00e7far\u00eb na premton teknologjia 5G?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Rritja e shpejt\u00ebsis\u00eb disa her\u00eb deri n\u00eb 10 Gb\/s,\n<\/li>\n<li>Ulja e vonesave (latenc\u00ebs) disa her\u00eb deri n\u00eb 1 ms,\n<\/li>\n<li>Rritja e besueshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb lidhjes (<i>packet loss error rate<\/i>) disa qindra her\u00eb, \n<\/li>\n<li>Rritja e densitetit (numrit) t\u00eb pajisjeve t\u00eb lidhura (106\/km2). \n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nT\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto arrihen p\u00ebrmes: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>multikanalizimit (paralelizmi sipas frekuencave dhe stacioneve base)\n<\/li>\n<li>rritjes s\u00eb frekuencave t\u00eb transportuesve nga nj\u00eb deri n\u00eb disa dhjet\u00ebra GHz (kapaciteti i kanalit radio)\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n5G do t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoj\u00eb 4G n\u00eb fushat tradicionale, qofshin ato shkarkime t\u00eb menj\u00ebhershme t\u00eb filmave, ose lidhje pa nd\u00ebrprerje t\u00eb aplikacioneve celulare me cloud. K\u00ebshtu, a do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb heqim dor\u00eb nga ofrimi i internetit n\u00eb apartamentet dhe zyrat tona p\u00ebrmes kabllove? <\/p>\n<p>5G do t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb lidhje universale t\u00eb gjith\u00e7kaje me gjith\u00e7ka, duke kombinuar protokollet e gjer\u00eb, q\u00eb konsumojn\u00eb shum\u00eb energji, me ato t\u00eb ngushta, q\u00eb p\u00ebrshtaten. Kjo do t\u00eb hap\u00eb drejtimet e reja, t\u00eb pap\u00ebrballueshme p\u00ebr 4G: komunikimi nd\u00ebrmjet makinave n\u00eb tok\u00eb dhe aj\u00ebr, Industria 4.0, Interneti i Gj\u00ebrave. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.qualcomm.com\/invention\/5g\/economy\">Pritet<\/a><\/noindex>, q\u00eb biznesi i 5G t\u00eb fitoj\u00eb $3.5T deri n\u00eb vitin 2035 dhe t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb 22 milion vende pune. <br \/>\nApo jo?..<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"5G \u2013 ku dhe kujt i nevojitet?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/4522ad55dcdafa03df2a6c853083b1de.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>(Burimi i fotos \u2014 Reuters)<\/i><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>Si funksionon kjo<\/h2>\n<p>\nKush di si funksionon 5G \u2013 kaloni k\u00ebt\u00eb seksion.<\/p>\n<p>Pra, p\u00ebrmes \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u00eb arrijm\u00eb t\u00eb kemi nj\u00eb transferim kaq t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb 5G, si\u00e7 p\u00ebrshkruhet m\u00eb sip\u00ebr? Sepse kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ndonj\u00eb magji?<\/p>\n<p>Rritja e shpejt\u00ebsis\u00eb do t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb fal\u00eb kalimit n\u00eb nj\u00eb gam\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb frekuencash \u2013 m\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb pap\u00ebrdorura. P\u00ebr shembull, frekuenca e WiFi-s\u00eb sht\u00ebpiake \u00ebsht\u00eb 2.4 ose 5 GHz, frekuenca e rrjeteve celulare ekzistuese \u00ebsht\u00eb brenda 2.6 GHz. Por kur flasim p\u00ebr 5G, k\u00ebtu flasim menj\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebr disa dhjet\u00ebra gigaherce. E gjith\u00eb gj\u00ebja \u00ebsht\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb: rrisim frekuenc\u00ebn, ulim gjat\u00ebsi e val\u00ebs \u2013 dhe shpejt\u00ebsia e transferimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave b\u00ebhet disa her\u00eb m\u00eb e madhe. Po ashtu, rrjeti n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi shkarkon.<\/p>\n<p>Ja nj\u00eb komik ilustrues, si ka qen\u00eb dhe si do t\u00eb jet\u00eb. Ka qen\u00eb:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"5G \u2013 ku dhe kujt i nevojitet?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/1d8c070d7444fa689058c04c592ad48b.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nDo t\u00eb jet\u00eb:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"5G \u2013 ku dhe kujt i nevojitet?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/1f8242ee72258feb4ef944a5382542eb.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>(Burimi: IEEE Spectrum, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=GEx_d0SjvS0\">\u00c7do gj\u00eb q\u00eb ju nevojitet t\u00eb dini n\u00eb lidhje me 5G<\/a><\/noindex>)<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Frekuenca \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur ndjesh\u00ebm, prandaj n\u00eb 5G kemi t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb me val\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb shkurtra, milimetrike. Ato kalojn\u00eb keq p\u00ebrmes pengesave. Dhe k\u00ebshtu, arkitektura e rrjetit po ndryshon. N\u00ebse m\u00eb par\u00eb komunikimi na sigurohej nga kulla t\u00eb m\u00ebdha dhe t\u00eb fuqishme, q\u00eb ofronin lidhje n\u00eb distanca t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, tani do t\u00eb nevojitet t\u00eb vendosen shum\u00eb kullat kompakte me fuqi t\u00eb ul\u00ebt kudo. Edhe mbani parasysh se n\u00eb qytetet e m\u00ebdha do t\u00eb nevojiten shum\u00eb stacione, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb mbulimit t\u00eb sinjalit nga nd\u00ebrtesat e larta. Pra, p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar New York-un me rrjete 5G nevojiten <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vedomosti.ru\/technology\/articles\/2017\/07\/21\/725072-5g-setei\">p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur<\/a><\/noindex> numri i stacioneve baz\u00eb me 500 (!) her\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>Sipas <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rbc.ru\/newspaper\/2018\/05\/22\/5b0292189a794785d1afe222\">sip\u00ebrfaqeve<\/a><\/noindex> operatoreve rus\u00eb, kalimi n\u00eb 5G do t'u kushtoj\u00eb atyre rreth 150 miliard rubla \u2013 nj\u00eb kosto e krahasueshme me shpenzimet e m\u00ebparshme p\u00ebr zhvillimin e rrjetit 4G, dhe kjo edhe pse kostoja e stacionit 5G \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt se ato ekzistuese (por duhet shum\u00eb prej tyre).<\/p>\n<h3>Dy variante t\u00eb rrjetit: stacionar dhe mobil<\/h3>\n<p>\nP\u00ebr t\u00eb reduktuar konsumimin e energjis\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur distanc\u00ebn p\u00ebrdoret teknologjia <i>beamforming<\/i> \u2013 formimi dinamik i rrezeve radiografike p\u00ebr nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. Si funksionon? Stacioni baz\u00eb memorizon nga ku dhe sa her\u00eb ka marr\u00eb sinjalin (ai vjen jo vet\u00ebm nga telefoni juaj, por edhe si reflektim nga pengesat), dhe me an\u00eb t\u00eb metodave t\u00eb triangulacionit llogarit pozitat tuaja t\u00eb p\u00ebraf\u00ebrta, pastaj nd\u00ebrton trajektoren optimale t\u00eb sinjalit.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"5G \u2013 ku dhe kujt i nevojitet?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/e15668458beb9ec93d245002d8461d66.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Burimi: Analysys Mason<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Megjithat\u00eb, nevoja p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndjekur pozicionin e marr\u00ebsit sjell nj\u00eb diferenc\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimet fikse dhe mobile, dhe kjo reflektohet n\u00eb raste t\u00eb ndryshme p\u00ebrdorimi (p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb \u2013 m\u00eb posht\u00eb, n\u00eb seksionin \"Tregu i konsumator\u00ebve\"). <\/p>\n<h2>Status Quo<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>Standartet<\/h3>\n<p>\nNuk ka nj\u00eb standart t\u00eb pranuar p\u00ebr 5G. Teknologjia \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb komplekse dhe ka shum\u00eb lojtar\u00eb me interesa t\u00eb kund\u00ebrta.<\/p>\n<p>Evolving \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e ofert\u00ebs me nivel t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr punimin e standardit 5G NR (<i>New Radio<\/i>) nga organizata 3GPP (<i>3rd Generation Partnership Project<\/i>), e cila ka zhvilluar standardet e m\u00ebparshme, 3G dhe 4G. 5G p\u00ebrdor dy gama frekuencash (<i>Frequency Range<\/i>, ose thjesht <i>FR<\/i>). FR1 ofron frekuenca n\u00ebn 6GHz. FR2 - mbi 24GHz, pra val\u00ebt millimetrike. Standarti mb\u00ebshtet marr\u00ebs stacionar\u00eb dhe n\u00eb l\u00ebvizje dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb avancim i m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm i standardit 5GTF nga gjiganti amerikan i telekomunikacionit Verizon, i cili mb\u00ebshtet vet\u00ebm marr\u00ebs stacionar\u00eb (kjo i referohet sh\u00ebrbimeve q\u00eb quhen rrjete me akses t\u00eb fiksuar pa tel).<\/p>\n<p>Standarti 5G NR parashikon tre skenar\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimi: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>eMBB (<i>broadband mobil i p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar<\/i>) - p\u00ebrcakton internetin mobil q\u00eb njohim;\n<\/li>\n<li>URLLC (<i>Komunikime Ultra t\u00eb Besueshme me Vones\u00eb t\u00eb Ul\u00ebt<\/i>) \u2014 k\u00ebrkesa t\u00eb larta p\u00ebr shpejt\u00ebsi p\u00ebrgjigjeje dhe besueshm\u00ebri - p\u00ebr detyra si transporti autonom ose kirurgjia n\u00eb distanc\u00eb;\n<\/li>\n<li>mMTC (<i>komunikime masive t\u00eb tipit makin\u00eb<\/i>) - mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh pajisjesh q\u00eb d\u00ebrgojn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna rrall\u00eb - rast i Internetit t\u00eb Gj\u00ebrave, pra mat\u00ebsve dhe pajisjeve t\u00eb monitorimit.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nOse shkurt, e nj\u00ebjta gj\u00eb n\u00eb figur\u00eb:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"5G \u2013 ku dhe kujt i nevojitet?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/5f03facb20e53d50fcc6165dd4f2b287.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n\u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb kuptohet se fillimisht industria do t\u00eb fokusohet n\u00eb implementimin e eMBB, si nj\u00eb skenar m\u00eb t\u00eb njohur me rrjedha ekzistuese financiare.<\/p>\n<h3>Zbatimi<\/h3>\n<p>\nQysh n\u00eb vitin 2018, u zhvilluan teste t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, p\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb Loj\u00ebrat Olimpike Dim\u00ebrore n\u00eb Koren\u00eb e Jugut. N\u00eb vitin 2018, t\u00eb gjitha operator\u00ebt rus\u00eb t\u00eb \"kat\u00ebrshes s\u00eb madhe\" kryen teste. MTS testoi teknologjin\u00eb e re <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/news.samsung.com\/ru\/%D0%BC%D1%82%D1%81-%D0%B8-samsung-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8-5g-%D0%B2-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B\">n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim me Samsung<\/a><\/noindex> - u testuan skenar\u00ebt e p\u00ebrdorimit me thirrjet video, transmetimin e videove me definicion t\u00eb lart\u00eb, lojrat online. <\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb Koren\u00eb e Jugut, p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb, sh\u00ebrbimi 5G u ofrua n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2018. Zbatimi komercial global pritet t\u00eb filloj\u00eb vitin tjet\u00ebr, n\u00eb vitin 2020. N\u00eb faz\u00ebn fillestare do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret spektri FR1 si nj\u00eb struktur\u00eb mbi rrjetet ekzistuese 4G. Sipas planeve t\u00eb Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Komunikimeve, n\u00eb Rusi 5G do t\u00eb filloj\u00eb t\u00eb shfaqet n\u00eb qytetet me mbi nj\u00eb milion banor\u00eb q\u00eb nga viti 2020. N\u00eb praktik\u00eb, zbatimi n\u00eb mas\u00eb do t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohet nga mund\u00ebsia e monetizimit, dhe ky aspekt i 5G p\u00ebr momentin nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i qart\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb problemi me monetizimin? Problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb se operator\u00ebt e telekomunikacionit nuk shohin ende arsye t\u00eb forta p\u00ebr modernizim: rrjetet ekzistuese mjaftojn\u00eb p\u00ebr ngarkes\u00ebn. Dhe tani 5G shikohet m\u00eb shum\u00eb nga ta n\u00eb nj\u00eb perspektiv\u00eb marketingu: ikona 5G n\u00eb ekranin e telefonit padyshim do t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb plus n\u00eb syt\u00eb e abonent\u00ebve t\u00eb operatorit t\u00eb telekomunikacionit. Nj\u00eb rast ilustrues \u00ebsht\u00eb ndodhia anekdotike me <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/news\/t\/435622\/\">operatorin AT&amp;T<\/a><\/noindex>, duke vendosur ikon\u00ebn 5G pa pasur nj\u00eb rrjet t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin konkurrent\u00ebt i kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb paditje p\u00ebr mashtrim. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"5G \u2013 ku dhe kujt i nevojitet?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/ae69b05d3ffa4e7ebed1d0fa84786589.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>N\u00ebse e shqyrtoni mir\u00eb, do t\u00eb shihni se ikona n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb \"5GE\" \u2014 q\u00eb interpretohet si 5G Evolution, dhe papritmas kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb 5G q\u00eb mendojm\u00eb, por thjesht nj\u00eb etiket\u00eb e krijuar nga marketingu p\u00ebr rrjetin ekzistues LTE me disa p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsime.<\/i><\/p>\n<h3>\u00c7ipsetet<\/h3>\n<p>\nKompani mikroelektronike tashm\u00eb kan\u00eb investuar miliarda dollar\u00eb n\u00eb 5G. \u00c7ipet p\u00ebr modemet cellulare 5G NR ofrohen nga Samsung (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.samsung.com\/semiconductor\/minisite\/exynos\/products\/modemrf\/exynos-modem-5100\/\">Exynos Modem 5100<\/a><\/noindex>), Qualcomm (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.qualcomm.com\/products\/snapdragon-x55-5g-modem\">Snapdragon X55 modem<\/a><\/noindex>), Huawei (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.huawei.com\/en\/press-events\/news\/2019\/1\/huawei-5g-multi-mode-chipset-5g-cpe-pro\">Balong 5000<\/a><\/noindex>). Modemet nga Intel, nj\u00eb lojtar i ri n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb treg, pritet t\u00eb dalin deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2019. Modemi i Samsung \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar me teknologjin\u00eb 10nm FinFET dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb i pajtuesh\u00ebm me standardet e vjetra, duke filluar nga 2G. N\u00eb frekuencat deri n\u00eb 6GHz, ofron nj\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsi shkarkimi deri n\u00eb 2 Gb\/s, nd\u00ebrsa duke p\u00ebrdorur gam\u00ebn e milimetrit, shpejt\u00ebsia rritet deri n\u00eb 6 Gb\/s.<\/p>\n<h3>Telefonat<\/h3>\n<p>\nGati t\u00eb gjith\u00eb prodhuesit e telefonave Android kan\u00eb shpallur planet p\u00ebr t\u00eb implementuar 5G. Samsung prezantoi modelin flagship Galaxy S10 n\u00eb versionin 5G n\u00eb panairin Mobile World Congress n\u00eb fund t\u00eb shkurtit 2019. M\u00eb 5 prill u lan\u00e7ua n\u00eb Koren\u00eb e Jugut. N\u00eb SHBA, t\u00eb rejat u shfaq\u00ebn m\u00eb 16 maj, dhe atje lidhja ndodhi me rrjetin e operatorit telekomunikativ Verizon. Po ashtu, operator\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb po e ndjekin: AT&amp;T ka shpallur planet p\u00ebr t\u00eb l\u00ebshuar s\u00eb bashku me Samsung nj\u00eb smartphone t\u00eb dyt\u00eb n\u00eb gjysm\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2019.<br \/>\nGjat\u00eb vitit, smartfon\u00ebt 5G nga prodhues t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm, kryesisht nga segmenti premium, do t\u00eb vijn\u00eb n\u00eb tregun e dyqaneve. Sipas disa vler\u00ebsimeve, teknologjia e re do t\u00eb rris\u00eb \u00e7mimin e pajisjeve me $200-300 dhe tarifat mujor\u00eb me 10%.<\/p>\n<h2>Tregu konsumator<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>Rasti 1. Interneti n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi<\/h3>\n<p>\nRrjetet 5G t\u00eb aksesit pa kabllo do t\u00eb b\u00ebhen nj\u00eb alternativ\u00eb p\u00ebr internetin me kabllo n\u00eb apartamentet tona. N\u00ebse m\u00eb par\u00eb interneti arrinte n\u00eb apartamentin ton\u00eb p\u00ebrmes kabllit, n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen do t\u00eb vij\u00eb nga nj\u00eb kull\u00eb 5G, dhe m\u00eb pas routeri do ta shp\u00ebrndaj\u00eb p\u00ebrmes WiFi-s\u00eb son\u00eb t\u00eb njohur. Nd\u00ebrmarrjet kryesore kan\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar p\u00ebrgatitjet, duke sinkronizuar l\u00ebshimin e router\u00ebve n\u00eb shitje me zhvillimin e rrjeteve 5G. Nj\u00eb router tipik 5G kushton $700-900 dhe ofron shpejt\u00ebsi shkarkimi prej 2-3 Gbit\/s. K\u00ebshtu, operator\u00ebt do t\u00eb zgjidhin problemin e \"miljes s\u00eb fundit\" dhe do t\u00eb ulin shpenzimet p\u00ebr instalimin e kabllove. S'ka nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb friksohemi se rrjetet ekzistuese t\u00eb kurrizit nuk do t\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me rritjen e trafikut q\u00eb do t\u00eb vij\u00eb nga rrinet 5G: jan\u00eb duke u kryer hulumtime p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e kapaciteteve ekzistuese t\u00eb rrjeteve fibrike \u2014 e njohur si \"fibra e err\u00ebt\" (dark fibre). <\/p>\n<p>Sa e re do t\u00eb jet\u00eb ky skenar p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit? Tani p\u00ebr tani, n\u00eb disa vende po braktiset p\u00ebrdorimi i internetit tradicional me kabllo dhe po kalojn\u00eb n\u00eb LTE: \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e shpejt\u00eb dhe m\u00eb e lir\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00ebsh lidhje celulare n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha situatat, duke pasur tarifa t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyera. Nj\u00eb situat\u00eb e till\u00eb ka ndodhur, p\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb Kore. Dhe ajo ilustrohet n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb karikatur\u00eb:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"5G \u2013 ku dhe kujt i nevojitet?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/bd9210e058458b976dbda8a47746c191.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Rasti 2. Grumbullime masive t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve<\/h3>\n<p>\nSigurisht, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb e kemi p\u00ebrjetuar nj\u00eb situat\u00eb t\u00eb pak\u00ebndshme: shkoni n\u00eb nj\u00eb ekspozit\u00eb ose stadium, dhe humbni lidhjen celulare. Dhe kjo ndodh nd exactly n\u00eb momentin kur d\u00ebshironi t\u00eb postoni nj\u00eb foto ose t\u00eb shkruani n\u00eb rrjetet sociale. <\/p>\n<h4>Stadiumet<\/h4>\n<p>\nSamsung kreu nj\u00eb test s\u00eb bashku me operatorin japonez t\u00eb telekomunikacionit KDDI n\u00eb nj\u00eb stadium bejzbolli me kapacitet 30,000. Duke p\u00ebrdorur tableta 5G p\u00ebr prova, arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb demonstrojn\u00eb transmetimin e videos 4K n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb n\u00eb disa tableta.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"5G \u2013 ku dhe kujt i nevojitet?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/dd5275b030e3dc812b969d6570880717.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nStadiumi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga tre skenar\u00ebt q\u00eb ilustrohen n\u00eb zon\u00ebn demo t\u00eb quajtur 5G City, e vendosur n\u00eb qytetin Suwon (selia e Samsung). Skenar\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb mjedisin urban (lidhjen e kamerave, sensor\u00ebve dhe tabelave informative) dhe nj\u00eb pik\u00eb qasjeje me shpejt\u00ebsi t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr d\u00ebrgimin e videos HD n\u00eb nj\u00eb autobus n\u00eb l\u00ebvizje: nd\u00ebrsa kalon pran\u00eb pik\u00ebs, arrin t\u00eb shkarkohet filmi.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"5G \u2013 ku dhe kujt i nevojitet?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/b2ee8e71b3192422a8d6c8a2ac9daf8e.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h4>Loj\u00ebrat<\/h4>\n<p>\nKompania Niantic \u2013 krijuesi i loj\u00ebs bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb gjeolokacionit Pokemon Go \u2013 ka shpres\u00eb t\u00eb madhe n\u00eb 5G. Dhe ja pse: nuk ka shum\u00eb koh\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb loj\u00eb jan\u00eb shfaqur ngjarje grupore \u2013 raidet. N\u00eb raide, ju duhet t\u00eb koordinoni me lojtar\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mundur s\u00eb bashku nj\u00eb Pokemon ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb fort\u00eb, dhe kjo krijon situata interesante n\u00eb jet\u00ebn reale. K\u00ebshtu, lokacioni legjendar n\u00eb loj\u00eb me Pokemonin m\u00eb t\u00eb rrall\u00eb Mewtwo ndodhet n\u00eb Times Square n\u00eb New York \u2013 mund ta imagjinoni se sa shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz mund t\u00eb mblidhen atje, jo vet\u00ebm nga gjuetar\u00ebt e Pokemon\u00ebve, por edhe thjesht turist\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"5G \u2013 ku dhe kujt i nevojitet?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/4d72838e241cfa3b87929ff215c4f077.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nRealiteti i zgjeruar gjithashtu shqyrtohet si \"aplikacioni vras\u00ebs\" p\u00ebr 5G. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=3psQoWSMUIU\">video<\/a><\/noindex> mund t\u00eb shihni konceptin e duelesh magjike n\u00eb koh\u00eb reale, t\u00eb cilat tani po zhvillohen nga Niantic n\u00eb nj\u00eb loj\u00eb t\u00eb re t\u00eb frym\u00ebzuar nga \"Harry Potter\". Niantic ka n\u00ebnshkruar tashm\u00eb partneritet me Samsung dhe operator\u00ebt Deutsche Telecom dhe SK Telecom. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"5G \u2013 ku dhe kujt i nevojitet?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/11a4a11effb5375c2d15ffbbfa9c9239.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h4>Transporti<\/h4>\n<p>\nM\u00eb n\u00eb fund, \u00ebsht\u00eb interesante rasti me trenat. Pati nj\u00eb ide p\u00ebr t\u00eb furnizuar hekurudh\u00ebn me lidhje 5G p\u00ebr arg\u00ebtim dhe komoditet p\u00ebr pasagjer\u00ebt. Nj\u00eb studim i Universitetit t\u00eb Bristolit <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.5g-picture-project.eu\/download\/PID5436773RAIL.pdf\">tregoi<\/a><\/noindex>: p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur nj\u00eb lidhje t\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe pa nd\u00ebrprerje, duhet t\u00eb pajisni hekurudh\u00ebn me pik\u00eb qasje n\u00eb distanc\u00eb prej 800 metrash nga nj\u00ebra-tjetra!<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"5G \u2013 ku dhe kujt i nevojitet?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/21c6ef4d16051cd4ad9f930a29033e1d.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Shembulli i m\u00ebnyr\u00ebs se si duhen vendosur pik\u00eb qasjet p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb linj\u00ebs hekurudhore<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Jan\u00eb kryer me sukses teste n\u00eb nj\u00eb tren q\u00eb qarkullon af\u00ebr Tokios \u2013 ato <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/news.samsung.com\/ru\/samsung-and-kddi-demonstrate-real-time-4k-video-communication-powered-by-5g-at-a-japanese-train-station?utm_source=rss&amp;utm_medium=direct\">u realizuan<\/a><\/noindex>nga Samsung n\u00eb partneritet me operatorin telekomunikativ KDDI. Gjat\u00eb testeve u arrit nj\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsi prej 1.7 Gbit\/s, dhe gjat\u00eb procesit t\u00eb testit ndodhi shkarkimi i videove 8K dhe ngarkimi i videove 4K nga kamera.<\/p>\n<h2>Skema t\u00eb reja p\u00ebrdorimi<\/h2>\n<p>\nPor gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb nj\u00eb zgjidhje p\u00ebr detyra q\u00eb tashm\u00eb i njohim. \u00c7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb 5G q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsisht e re?<\/p>\n<h3>Mjeti i lidhur<\/h3>\n<p>\nAvantazhi kryesor \u2013 latenca e vog\u00ebl, e cila lejon automjetet t\u00eb komunikojn\u00eb me nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebn me shpejt\u00ebsi deri n\u00eb 500 km\/h. N\u00eb ndryshim nga njer\u00ebzit-shofer\u00eb, automjetet n\u00eb fund do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb bien dakord midis tyre ose me infrastruktur\u00ebn e pal\u00ebvizshme p\u00ebr manevra, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb rrug\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt. \u00cbsht\u00eb interesante se sistemi do t\u00eb marr\u00eb parasysh kushtet e motit: t\u00eb gjith\u00eb e din\u00eb se n\u00eb mot t\u00eb rr\u00ebshqitsh\u00ebm, distanca e frenimit \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e gjat\u00eb, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb rregullat n\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb till\u00eb duhet t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p>Shqip\u00ebria 5GAA (Automotive Association) tashm\u00eb bashkon m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 100 prodhues kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb telekomunikacioneve dhe automjeteve n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn me q\u00ebllim t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtimit t\u00eb zbatimit t\u00eb sistemit C-V2X (Cellular Vehicle-To-Everything). Objektivat kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb asociacionit jan\u00eb sigurimi i plot\u00eb i siguris\u00eb rrugore dhe efikasitetit t\u00eb qarkullimit. Siguria do t\u00eb jet\u00eb gjithashtu e garantuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin bi\u00e7ikleta dhe k\u00ebmb\u00ebsor\u00ebt me smartphone 5G. Pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit n\u00eb qarkullim n\u00eb distanca deri n\u00eb 1 km do t\u00eb ken\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb komunikojn\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr distanca m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha do t'u nevojitet mbulimi 5G. Sistemi do t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb korridore p\u00ebr policin\u00eb dhe ambulancat, parashikon shk\u00ebmbimin e sensor\u00ebve midis automjeteve, duke lejuar drejtimin e larg\u00ebt dhe mrekulli t\u00eb tjera. Pas lan\u00e7imit t\u00eb C-V2X, asociacioni planifikon t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebn e fituar n\u00eb 5G V2X, duke synuar industrin\u00eb 4.0, qytetet inteligjente dhe gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb l\u00ebviz duke p\u00ebrdorur 5G.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"5G \u2013 ku dhe kujt i nevojitet?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/0fecf4033935fa65befade6cc39a2739.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Shembuj situatash q\u00eb mund t\u00eb zgjidhen p\u00ebrmes Connected Car. Burimi: Qualcomm.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>5G do t\u00eb lejoj\u00eb lidhjen jo vet\u00ebm t\u00eb mjeteve tok\u00ebsore, por edhe t\u00eb mjeteve fluturuese. K\u00ebt\u00eb vit, Samsung, s\u00eb bashku me ofruesin spanjoll t\u00eb internetit Orange, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.webwire.com\/ViewPressRel.asp?aId=236497\">demonstronte<\/a><\/noindex>, si pilot i larg\u00ebt menaxhoi fluturimin e nj\u00eb droni, duke p\u00ebrfituar nga rrjeti 5G i shtrir\u00eb dhe duke marr\u00eb nj\u00eb transmetim t\u00eb video n\u00eb definicion t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb koh\u00eb reale. Ofruesi amerikan Verizon n\u00eb 2017 bleu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/skyward.io\/\">operatorin e droneve Skyward<\/a><\/noindex>, i cili premton miliona fluturimesh t\u00eb lidhura me 5G. Dron\u00ebt e kompanis\u00eb jan\u00eb tashm\u00eb t\u00eb lidhur me rrjetin 4G t\u00eb Verizon t\u00eb lan\u00e7uar.<\/p>\n<h3>Industria 4.0<\/h3>\n<p>\nN\u00eb fakt, shprehja \"Industrie 4.0\" u shpik n\u00eb Gjermani p\u00ebr programin e saj t\u00eb modernizimit t\u00eb industris\u00eb. Asociacioni <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.5g-acia.org\/\">5G-ACIA<\/a><\/noindex> (5G Alliance for Connected Industries and Automation) me seli n\u00eb Gjermani bashkon q\u00eb nga viti 2018 kompanit\u00eb prodhuese t\u00eb interesuara p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e 5G. K\u00ebrkesat m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha p\u00ebr latenc\u00eb dhe besueshm\u00ebri i paraqet kontrolli i l\u00ebvizjes s\u00eb robot\u00ebve industrial\u00eb, ku koha e reagimit nuk duhet t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb dhjet\u00ebra mikrosekonda. Aktualisht, kjo zgjidhet me an\u00eb t\u00eb Ethernet Industrial (p.sh., standardi EtherCAT). Mjaft i mundsh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb 5G t\u00eb konkurroj\u00eb edhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb ni\u015f\u00eb! <\/p>\n<p>Aplikime t\u00eb tjera, si lidhja midis kontrolluesve industrial\u00eb ose me operatorin njeri, rrjetet sensoriale, jan\u00eb m\u00eb pak k\u00ebrkuese. Aktualisht, shumica e k\u00ebtyre rrjeteve p\u00ebrdorin kabllo, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb 5G pa tel duket nj\u00eb zgjidhje ekonomike, gjithashtu duke lejuar rikonfigurimin e shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb prodhimit.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb praktik\u00eb, r\u00ebnd\u00ebsia ekonomike do t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb zbatimin e 5G n\u00eb fushat m\u00eb t\u00eb shtrenjta q\u00eb lidhen me pagat e punonj\u00ebsve, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb shofer\u00ebt e karrocerive n\u00eb fabrika dhe depo. K\u00ebshtu, kompania inxhinierike evropiane Acciona demonstroi <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acciona.com\/pressroom\/news\/2019\/february\/acciona-barcelona-orange-promote-5g-technology-remote-control-robotised-vehicles\/\">katrollin autonom MIR200<\/a><\/noindex>. Katrolli transmeton video 360 n\u00eb rezolut\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb, nj\u00eb operator i larg\u00ebt do ta ndihmoj\u00eb t\u00eb dal\u00eb nga situata e papritur. Katrolli p\u00ebrdor teknologjit\u00eb 5G nga Cisco dhe Samsung.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"5G \u2013 ku dhe kujt i nevojitet?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/6496df1cee22b63cd5ecdb98b41f0769.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nTeknologjit\u00eb e bashk\u00ebpunimit n\u00eb distanc\u00eb do t\u00eb shkojn\u00eb edhe m\u00eb tej. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vit u demonstruar se si nj\u00eb kirurg ekspert v\u00ebzhgon n\u00eb koh\u00eb reale rrjedh\u00ebn e nj\u00eb operacioni onkologjik, q\u00eb po zhvillohet shum\u00eb kilometra larg tij, dhe u tregon koleg\u00ebve t\u00eb tij se si ta realizojn\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb operacionin. Me p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e teknologjis\u00eb, ai do t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarrje m\u00eb aktive, duke e drejtuar direkt instrumentin kirurgjik.<\/p>\n<h3>Internet i Gj\u00ebrave<\/h3>\n<p>\nN\u00eb radh\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb, 5G do t\u00eb zgjidh\u00eb problemin e standardeve t\u00eb shumta dhe t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur dob\u00ebt t\u00eb komunikimit t\u00eb Internetit t\u00eb Gj\u00ebrave, t\u00eb cilin tani, sipas mendimit ton\u00eb, e kufizon zhvillimin e k\u00ebsaj fushe. <\/p>\n<p>K\u00ebtu 5G mund t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Rrjetet Ad hoc (pa routing)\n<\/li>\n<li>Dend\u00ebsi e lart\u00eb e pajisjeve t\u00eb lidhura\n<\/li>\n<li>Mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr komunikimet ngushtore, energji-efikase (10+ vite me nj\u00eb bateri)\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nPor duket se p\u00ebr biznesin e madh jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00ebrheq\u00ebse skenar\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, ndryshe nga Interneti i Gj\u00ebrave. Nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkim i shpejt\u00eb n\u00eb internet nuk zbuloi demonstrime t\u00eb ofruar nga lojtar\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb mbi p\u00ebrfitimet e 5G p\u00ebr Internetin e Gj\u00ebrave.<\/p>\n<p>Duke p\u00ebrfunduar k\u00ebt\u00eb tem\u00eb, le t\u00eb tregojm\u00eb nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi tjet\u00ebr interesante. Tani, var\u00ebsia nga prizat ose nevoja p\u00ebr t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar baterit\u00eb e kufizon zgjedhjen e \"gj\u00ebrave\". Ngarkimi pa kabllo me frekuenca t\u00eb ulta funksionon vet\u00ebm n\u00eb distanca disa centimetra. 5G dhe val\u00ebt e tij t\u00eb drejtuara me milimetra do t\u00eb lejojn\u00eb ngarkimin efikas n\u00eb distanca disa metrash. Megjith\u00ebse standardet ekzistuese nuk e parashikojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb, ne nuk dyshojm\u00eb se inxhinier\u00ebt s\u00eb shpejti do t\u00eb gjejn\u00eb m\u00ebnyra p\u00ebr ta shfryt\u00ebzuar k\u00ebt\u00eb mund\u00ebsi!<\/p>\n<h2>Mund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr zhvilluesit<\/h2>\n<p>\nN\u00ebse ju intereson tema, \u00e7far\u00eb duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebni m\u00eb tej?<\/p>\n<p><b>Lidhjet<\/b>. Mund t\u00eb njiheni personalisht me lojtar\u00ebt e 5G n\u00eb konferencat e ardhshme ruse <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/startupvillage.ru\/\">Skolkovo Startup Village 2019<\/a><\/noindex> 29-30 maj, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.comnews-conferences.ru\/ru\/conference\/wireless2019\/about\">Forumi Wireless i Rusis\u00eb: 4G, 5G &amp; Beyond 2019<\/a><\/noindex> 30-31 maj, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/cebit-russia.ru\/\">CEBIT Rusia 2019<\/a><\/noindex> 25-27 qershor, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.comnews-conferences.ru\/ru\/conference\/smartcr2019\">Makina t\u00eb men\u00e7ura &amp; Rrug\u00ebt 2019<\/a><\/noindex> 24 tetor.<\/p>\n<p>Nga kontaktet akademike meritojn\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmenden <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/wireless.iitp.ru\/seminar\/\">Seminari i Telekomunikacionit n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> i mbajtur n\u00eb Institutin e Problemeve t\u00eb Transmetimit t\u00eb Informacionit.<\/p>\n<p><b>Financimi<\/b>. Aktor\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb po zhvillojn\u00eb konkurrenca p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e 5G n\u00eb fusha t\u00eb ndryshme. N\u00eb SHBA, Verizon s\u00eb fundmi <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.verizon.com\/about\/our-company\/5g\/builton5gchallenge\">njoftoi<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb konkurimin \"Built on 5G Challenge\" p\u00ebr Industrin\u00eb 4.0, aplikacione t\u00eb pasura p\u00ebr konsumator (VR\/AR), dhe ide novatore (q\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn ton\u00eb t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs dhe pun\u00ebs). Konkursi \u00ebsht\u00eb i hapur p\u00ebr bizneset e vogla t\u00eb regjistruara n\u00eb SHBA, aplikacionet pranohen deri m\u00eb 15 korrik. Fondi i shp\u00ebrblimeve \u2014 $1M. Fituesit do t\u00eb shpallen n\u00eb tetor t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti. <\/p>\n<p><b>Pun\u00ebsimi<\/b>. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 operator\u00ebve celular\u00eb t\u00eb kat\u00ebrshes s\u00eb madhe, n\u00eb Rusi ka disa kompani q\u00eb planifikojn\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e 5G n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen e af\u00ebrt. Modeli i biznesit t\u00eb ofruesit kryesor t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjeve n\u00eb Rusi dhe CEI, kompani CDNVideo \u2013 pagesa p\u00ebr volumin e trafikut t\u00eb marr\u00eb. P\u00ebrdorimi i 5G, q\u00eb potencialisht e ul k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7mim, do t\u00eb lejoj\u00eb kompanin\u00eb t\u00eb ulet kostot. Kompania PlayKey promovon lojra n\u00eb cloud, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb befasi q\u00eb edhe n\u00eb planet e saj \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimi i 5G.<\/p>\n<p><b>Open Source<\/b>, duket se do t\u00eb luaj\u00eb nj\u00eb rol ky\u00e7 n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb. Amerikan <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennetworking.org\/tag\/5g\/\">Open Networking Foundation<\/a><\/noindex> mb\u00ebshtet 5G. Evropiani <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openairinterface.org\/\">OpenAirInterface Software Alliance<\/a><\/noindex> bashkon ata q\u00eb duan t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebsit pron\u00ebsor\u00eb t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs 5G. Drejtimet strategjike p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr modem\u00ebt 5G dhe sisteme t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb softuer, rrjetet heterogjene dhe internetin e gj\u00ebrave. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.o-ran.org\/\">O-RAN Alliance<\/a><\/noindex> virtualizon rrjetet e qasjes radio (Radio Access Networks). Zbatimi i l\u00ebmit t\u00eb rrjetit \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion nga <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.open5gcore.org\/\">Open5GCore<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><i>Autor\u00ebt:<br \/>\n<\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"5G \u2013 ku dhe kujt i nevojitet?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/c01fb7d30e3c0ad659ea87a61b385163.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nStanislav Polonsky \u2014 Shefi i menaxhimit t\u00eb studimeve t\u00eb avancuara dhe zhvillimeve n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn K\u00ebrkimore t\u00eb Samsung<\/p>\n<p>\n<br clear=\"all\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"5G \u2013 ku dhe kujt i nevojitet?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/1059df8605a2917c7fb65d8a82061d27.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nTatiana Volkova \u2014 Autorja e programit t\u00eb m\u00ebsimit t\u00eb projektit IoT Akademia Samsung, specialistja p\u00ebr programet e p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsis\u00eb sociale korporative n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn K\u00ebrkimore t\u00eb Samsung<\/p>\n<p>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/samsung\/blog\/452344\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438, \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e 5G \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c 4G\/LTE. \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e. \u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f, \u0432 \u0447\u0451\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0436\u0435 5G \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\/\u0445\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f 5G? \u0423\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":25558,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33895","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438, \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e 5G \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c 4G\/LTE. \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/5g-gde-i-komu-on-nuzhen\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sq_AL\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd475G \u2013 \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d? 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