{"id":33944,"date":"2019-10-31T21:55:32","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:55:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/konfidentsialnost-dannyh-iot-i-mozilla-webthings\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:55:32","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:55:32","slug":"konfidentsialnost-dannyh-iot-i-mozilla-webthings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/konfidentsialnost-dannyh-iot-i-mozilla-webthings","title":{"rendered":"Privat\u00ebsia e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, IoT dhe Mozilla WebThings","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Privat\u00ebsia
\nNga p\u00ebrkthyesi: nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje e shkurt\u00ebr e artikullit<\/b>Qendrarizimi i pajisjeve t\u00eb sht\u00ebpis\u00eb s\u00eb men\u00e7ur (si Apple Home Kit, Xiaomi dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00eb) \u00ebsht\u00eb i d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm sepse:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. P\u00ebrdoruesi b\u00ebhet i varur nga nj\u00eb prodhues i caktuar, pasi pajisjet nuk mund t\u00eb komunikojn\u00eb me nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebn jasht\u00eb prodhuesit t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb;<\/li>\n
  2. Prodhuesit p\u00ebrdorin t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e p\u00ebrdoruesve sipas d\u00ebshir\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre, duke l\u00ebn\u00eb pa zgjedhje p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesin;<\/li>\n
  3. Qendrarizimi e b\u00ebn p\u00ebrdoruesin m\u00eb t\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm, pasi n\u00eb rast t\u00eb nj\u00eb sulmi kibernetik, miliona p\u00ebrdorues b\u00ebhen t\u00eb ekspozuar.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Mozilla ka kryer nj\u00eb hulumtim, ku kan\u00eb zbuluar:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Disa p\u00ebrdorues jan\u00eb t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb sakrifikojn\u00eb privat\u00ebsin\u00eb e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave p\u00ebr komoditet;<\/li>\n
    2. Shumica jan\u00eb m\u00ebsuar q\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e tyre mblidhen dhe befasohen kur kjo nuk ndodh;<\/li>\n
    3. Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e konsiderueshme e p\u00ebrdoruesve do t\u00eb d\u00ebshironin t\u00eb heqin dor\u00eb nga ndjekja, por nuk kan\u00eb zgjedhje.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Mozilla po zhvillon standardin e saj t\u00eb sht\u00ebpis\u00eb s\u00eb men\u00e7ur dhe fton t\u00eb gjith\u00eb t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb drejt qendrarizimit dhe izolimit. Shk\u00ebmbimi i tyre WebThings<\/a><\/noindex> nuk mbledh asnj\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb dhe mund t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb autonome.<\/p>\n

      M\u00eb posht\u00eb do t\u00eb gjeni detajet, lidhjet, dhe rezultatet e hulumtimeve t\u00eb Mozilla.<\/i><\/p>\n

      Pajisjet e sht\u00ebpis\u00eb Smart ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb leht\u00ebsimin e jet\u00ebs, por n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesi t\u00eb ndaj\u00eb kontrollin mbi informacionin e tij me kompanit\u00eb prodhuese. N\u00eb fundit<\/a><\/noindex> nga Projekti p\u00ebr Privat\u00ebsin\u00eb e New York Times<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e privat\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb internet, autori rekomandon t\u00eb blihen pajisje IoT vet\u00ebm n\u00ebse p\u00ebrdoruesi \u2018\u00ebsht\u00eb i gatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb sakrifikoj\u00eb disa privat\u00ebsi p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb komfortit\u2019.<\/p>\n

      <\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

      Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebshill\u00eb e arsyeshme, pasi kompanit\u00eb q\u00eb drejtojn\u00eb pajisjet e sht\u00ebpis\u00eb Smart e din\u00eb se kur jeni n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi, jo vet\u00ebm kur ju e thoni vet\u00eb. Shpejt do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin mikrofona gjithnj\u00eb aktiv dhe do t\u00eb d\u00ebgjojn\u00eb literally \u00e7do kollitje tuaj\u00ebn<\/a><\/noindex>, dhe pastaj do t'ju ofrojn\u00eb ila\u00e7e p\u00ebr ftohje nga furnizuesit e tyre t\u00eb afiluar. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr t\u00eb kaluar t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb procesuar logjistik\u00ebn vet\u00ebm n\u00eb server\u00ebt e tyre zvog\u00eblon mund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrveprimin e platformave t\u00eb ndryshme. Kompanit\u00eb kryesore do t'i heqin konsumator\u00ebve mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjedhur teknologjit\u00eb q\u00eb ata kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      N\u00eb Mozilla besojm\u00eb se p\u00ebrdoruesi duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb kontroll mbi pajisjet e tij. dhe<\/i> t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat q\u00eb k\u00ebto pajisje gjenerojn\u00eb. Ju<\/i> duhet t\u00eb zot\u00ebrojn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat, ju<\/i> duhet t\u00eb kontrolloni se ku shkojn\u00eb, ju<\/i> duhet t\u00eb keni mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb b\u00ebni ndryshime n\u00eb profilin tuaj n\u00ebse ai \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrpiluar pa sakt\u00ebsi<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Mozilla WebThings<\/a><\/noindex> duhet privat\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb nivel arkitektonik<\/a><\/noindex>, nj\u00eb grup parimesh nga doktorja Ann Cavoukian<\/a><\/noindex>, t\u00eb cilat marrin parasysh ruajtjen e privat\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb projektimit dhe zhvillimit t\u00eb produktit. Priorizimi i njer\u00ebzve mbi fitimin, ne ofrojm\u00eb nj\u00eb qasje alternative ndaj internetit t\u00eb gj\u00ebrave, e cila n\u00eb thelb do t\u00eb jet\u00eb private dhe do t'u rikthej\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve kontrollin mbi t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e tyre.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Q\u00ebndrimi i p\u00ebrdoruesve ndaj privat\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe IoT<\/h2>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Para se t\u00eb shqyrtojm\u00eb arkitektur\u00ebn WebThings, le t\u00eb flasim p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit mendojn\u00eb p\u00ebr privat\u00ebsin\u00eb n\u00eb kontekstin e pajisjeve t\u00eb sht\u00ebpis\u00eb inteligjente dhe pse \u00ebsht\u00eb kaq e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t'u japim njer\u00ebzve mund\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb marrin p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr vete.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Sot, kur blini nj\u00eb pajisje p\u00ebr \u2018sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e men\u00e7ur\u2019, po merrni nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontrolluar dhe monitoruar sht\u00ebpin\u00eb tuaj n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet internetit. Mund t\u00eb fikni dritat n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi, duke qen\u00eb n\u00eb zyr\u00eb. Mund t\u00eb kontrolloni n\u00ebse dera e garazhit ka mbetur hapur. Studime t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme<\/a><\/noindex> kan\u00eb treguar se p\u00ebrdoruesit pranojn\u00eb pasivisht (dhe her\u00eb pas here \u2013 aktivisht) t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbejn\u00eb intimitet p\u00ebr leht\u00ebsin\u00eb e menaxhimit t\u00eb sht\u00ebpis\u00eb. Kur p\u00ebrdoruesi nuk ka alternativ\u00eb tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar leht\u00ebsin\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebmbim t\u00eb humbjes s\u00eb privat\u00ebsis\u00eb, ai n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb paedukuar, pranon k\u00ebt\u00eb shk\u00ebmbim.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Megjithat\u00eb, edhe pse njer\u00ebzit blejn\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrdorin pajisje p\u00ebr sht\u00ebpi t\u00eb men\u00e7ura, kjo nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se ata ndihet rehat me k\u00ebt\u00eb status quo. Nj\u00eb nga anketat e fundit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve tregoi se pothuajse gjysma (45%) e 188 pronar\u00ebve t\u00eb \u2018sht\u00ebpive t\u00eb men\u00e7ura\u2019 ishin t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e privat\u00ebsis\u00eb ose siguris\u00eb s\u00eb pajisjeve t\u00eb tyre.<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \"Privat\u00ebsia<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Rezultatet e anket\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      N\u00eb vjesht\u00ebn e vitit 2018, ekipi yn\u00eb i k\u00ebrkuesve zhvilloi nj\u00eb studim t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb ditar\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex>, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb 11 p\u00ebrdorues nga SHBA dhe Britania e Madhe. Donim t\u00eb dinim sa i leht\u00eb dhe praktik \u00ebsht\u00eb projekti yn\u00eb WebThings. Ne u dham\u00eb secilit pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebs nj\u00eb Raspberry Pi me WebThings 0.5 t\u00eb para-instaluar dhe disa pajisje inteligjente.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \"Privat\u00ebsia<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Pajisjet inteligjente u jepen pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsve t\u00eb k\u00ebrkimit<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Ne v\u00ebzhguam (n\u00eb vend ose p\u00ebrmes video-bised\u00ebs) sesi \u00e7do pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebs kaloi t\u00eb gjith\u00eb etap\u00ebn e instalimit dhe konfigurimit t\u00eb \u00absht\u00ebpis\u00eb inteligjente\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>. Pastaj, ne k\u00ebrkuam nga pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit t\u00eb mbajn\u00eb nj\u00eb ditar p\u00ebr t\u00eb dokumentuar nd\u00ebrveprimin e tyre me sht\u00ebpin\u00eb inteligjente, si dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb parasysh problemet q\u00eb lind\u00ebn gjat\u00eb procesit. Pas dy jav\u00ebsh, ne biseduam me secilin pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebs n\u00eb lidhje me p\u00ebrshtypjet e tyre. Disa pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebs, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebt koncepti i sht\u00ebpis\u00eb inteligjente ishte i ri, ishin t\u00eb entuziazmuar nga mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e IoT p\u00ebr t\u00eb thjeshtuar detyrat rutin\u00eb; disa ishin t\u00eb zhg\u00ebnjyer nga besueshm\u00ebria e ul\u00ebt e disa pajisjeve. P\u00ebrshtypjet e t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve ishin diku n\u00eb mes: p\u00ebrdoruesit d\u00ebshironin t\u00eb krijonin algoritme dhe rregulla m\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikuara, d\u00ebshironin nj\u00eb aplikacion n\u00eb telefon p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb njoftime.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, ne m\u00ebsuam rreth q\u00ebndrimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve ndaj mbledhjes s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. P\u00ebr habin\u00eb ton\u00eb, t\u00eb 11 pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit ishin t\u00eb bindur se po mbledhim t\u00eb dh\u00ebna p\u00ebr ta.<\/strong>Ata kishin m\u00ebsuar tashm\u00eb t\u00eb prisnin nj\u00eb mbledhje t\u00eb till\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, pasi kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb model q\u00eb dominojn\u00eb n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e platformave dhe sh\u00ebrbimeve online. Disa nga pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit mendonin se t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat mblidhen p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar cil\u00ebsin\u00eb ose p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime k\u00ebrkimore. Megjithat\u00eb, pasi m\u00ebsuan se nuk po mblidheshin t\u00eb dh\u00ebna p\u00ebr ta, dy nga pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit shprehen leht\u00ebsim \u2014 tani kishin nj\u00eb arsye m\u00eb pak p\u00ebr t\u00eb u shqet\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e gabuar t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb tyre n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      P\u00ebrkundrazi, ishin pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebs q\u00eb fare nuk ishin t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr mbledhjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave: ata mendonin se kompanit\u00eb nuk ishin t\u00eb interesuara p\u00ebr informacione aq t\u00eb par\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme,<\/strong> si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb ndezja ose fikja e nj\u00eb llamp\u00eb. Ata nuk shihnin pasojat se si t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e mbledhura mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren kund\u00ebr tyre. Kjo na tregoi se duhej t\u00eb shfaqnim m\u00eb mir\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve, \u00e7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb m\u00ebsojn\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e sht\u00ebpis\u00eb suaj t\u00eb men\u00e7ur.<\/a><\/noindex>P\u00ebr shembull, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb kuptohet kur ju nuk jeni n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi, duke p\u00ebrdorur t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat nga sensori i der\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \"Privat\u00ebsia<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Dienet e sensor\u00ebve t\u00eb der\u00ebs mund t\u00eb tregojn\u00eb kur nuk ka njeri n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Nga kjo studim, m\u00ebsuam se si njer\u00ebzit mendojn\u00eb p\u00ebr privat\u00ebsin\u00eb e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave q\u00eb gjenerojn\u00eb sht\u00ebpit\u00eb inteligjente. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, n\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb alternativave, ata jan\u00eb t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb sakrifikojn\u00eb privat\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr komoditet. Disa madje nuk shqet\u00ebsohen p\u00ebr privat\u00ebsin\u00eb, duke mos par\u00eb pasojat negative afatgjata t\u00eb grumbullimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. Ne besojm\u00eb se privat\u00ebsia duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb e drejt\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7do person<\/a><\/noindex>, pavar\u00ebsisht nga pozita sociale-ekonomike apo aft\u00ebsit\u00eb teknike. Tani do t'ju tregojm\u00eb se si e b\u00ebjm\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Dekonstruimi i menaxhimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave u jep p\u00ebrdoruesve privat\u00ebsi<\/h2>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Prodhuesit e pajisjeve p\u00ebr sht\u00ebpit\u00eb inteligjente i kan\u00eb projektuar produktet e tyre n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb ato t'u ofrojn\u00eb atyre m\u00eb shum\u00eb sh\u00ebrbime sesa bler\u00ebsve.<\/strong> Duke p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb arkitektur\u00eb tipike IoT, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn pajisjet nuk mund t\u00eb nd\u00ebrveprojn\u00eb leht\u00ebsisht, ata mund t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar nj\u00eb imazh t\u00eb besuesh\u00ebm t\u00eb sjelljes, preferencave dhe veprimeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat q\u00eb ata kan\u00eb mbledhur n\u00eb server\u00ebt e tyre.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Merrni nj\u00eb shembull t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb llamb\u00eb inteligjente. Ju blini nj\u00eb llamb\u00eb dhe shkarkoni nj\u00eb aplikacion p\u00ebr smartphone. Ndoshta do t'ju nevojitet t\u00eb konfiguroni nj\u00eb pajisje p\u00ebr t\u00eb transmetuar t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat nga llamba n\u00eb internet dhe ndoshta t\u00eb konfiguroni \"abonimin p\u00ebr llogarin\u00eb cloud\" te prodhuesi i llamb\u00ebs, p\u00ebr ta kontrolluar at\u00eb n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi ose n\u00eb distanc\u00eb. Tani imagjinoni pes\u00eb vjet m\u00eb von\u00eb, kur do t\u00eb keni dh\u00ebn\u00eb qindra ose mij\u00ebra pajisje inteligjente \u2014 pajisje sht\u00ebpiake, pajisje energji kursyese, sensor\u00eb, sisteme sigurie. Sa aplikacione dhe llogari do t\u00eb keni deri at\u00ebher\u00eb?<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Modeli aktual operativ k\u00ebrkon q\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebrgoni t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat tuaja te kompanit\u00eb prodhuese p\u00ebr t\u00eb funksionuar si\u00e7 duhet pajisjet tuaja. Kjo, nga ana tjet\u00ebr, k\u00ebrkon q\u00eb t\u00eb punoni vet\u00ebm me pajisje dhe sh\u00ebrbime t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre kompanive \u2014 n\u00eb di\u00e7ka si rezervatet e mbyllura<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Zgjidhja e Mozilla-s i kthen t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat n\u00eb duar t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve. N\u00eb Mozilla WebThings nuk ka server\u00eb cloud t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb q\u00eb ruajn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e miliona p\u00ebrdoruesve. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e p\u00ebrdoruesve ruhen n\u00eb sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e p\u00ebrdoruesit.<\/strong> Kopjet mund t\u00eb ruhen kudo. Qasja n\u00eb pajisje b\u00ebhet nga nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe t\u00eb vetme. P\u00ebrdoruesi nuk ka nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb instaloje shum\u00eb aplikacione, dhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat tunelohen p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb subdomeni privat me enkriptim HTTPS, i cili<\/strong> krijohet nga vet\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesi.<\/strong><\/i> .<\/strong><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e vetme q\u00eb merr Mozilla jan\u00eb rastet kur subdomeni kontrollon serverin ton\u00eb p\u00ebr azhurnime t\u00eb WebThings. P\u00ebrdoruesi mund t\u00eb mos jap\u00eb fare qasje pajisjeve n\u00eb internet dhe t\u00eb menaxhoj\u00eb ato plot\u00ebsisht lokal.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Decentralizimi i porteve t\u00eb WebThings do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se \u00e7do p\u00ebrdorues ka qendr\u00ebn e vet t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. Porta b\u00ebhet sistemi nervor qendror i sht\u00ebpis\u00eb. Kur t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat p\u00ebr pajisjet e men\u00e7ura t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve ruhen n\u00eb sht\u00ebpit\u00eb e tyre, hakerat b\u00ebhen shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr t'u qasje n\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht.\u00a0Qasja decentralizuese ofron dy p\u00ebrfitime kryesore: privat\u00ebsin\u00eb e plot\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve dhe ruajtjen e sigurt\u00eb me enkriptim m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb n\u00eb klas\u00eb t\u00eb tij.<\/strong>https<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      N\u00eb figur\u00ebn m\u00eb posht\u00eb krahasohet qasja e Mozilla-s me qasjen e nj\u00eb prodhuesi tipik t\u00eb pajisjeve t\u00eb sht\u00ebpive t\u00eb men\u00e7ura.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \"Privat\u00ebsia<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Krahasimi i qasjes s\u00eb Mozilla ndaj prodhuesve tipik\u00eb t\u00eb sht\u00ebpive inteligjente<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Qasja e Mozilla ofron p\u00ebrdoruesve nj\u00eb alternativ\u00eb ndaj ofertave aktuale, duke siguruar privat\u00ebsin\u00eb e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe<\/i> komoditetin e pajisjeve IoT.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      P\u00ebrpjekjet e m\u00ebtejshme p\u00ebr decentralizimin<\/h2>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Gjat\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb Mozilla WebThings, ne q\u00ebllimisht e izoluam p\u00ebrdoruesin nga server\u00ebt q\u00eb mund t\u00eb mbledhin t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e tyre, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb server\u00ebt tan\u00eb t\u00eb Mozilla, duke ofruar nj\u00eb zgjidhje t\u00eb decentralizuar dhe p\u00ebrputh\u00ebse p\u00ebr IoT. Vendimi yn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos mbledhur t\u00eb dh\u00ebna \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e pandashme e misionit ton\u00eb dhe gjithashtu merr parasysh interesin afatgjat\u00eb t\u00eb organizat\u00ebs son\u00eb n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e teknologjive t\u00eb reja decentralizimit<\/a><\/noindex> si nj\u00eb mjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur pjes\u00ebmarrjen e p\u00ebrdoruesve.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Webthings p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson misionin ton\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajtuar sigurin\u00eb personale dhe privat\u00ebsin\u00eb n\u00eb internet si nj\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb themelore, duke i kthyer pushtetin p\u00ebrs\u00ebri p\u00ebrdoruesve. N\u00eb pik\u00ebpamje t\u00eb<\/strong> Mozilla<\/a><\/noindex>, teknologjit\u00eb e decentralizuara mund t\u00eb prishin 'autoritetet' e centralizuara dhe t\u00eb kthejn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb drejta te p\u00ebrdoruesit.<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Dekentralizimi mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb rezultat i p\u00ebrpjekjeve sociale, politike dhe teknologjike p\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb pushtetin nga nj\u00eb pakic\u00eb n\u00eb shumic\u00eb.<\/strong> Ne mund ta arrijm\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb duke rip\u00ebrcaktuar dhe rind\u00ebrtuar arkitektur\u00ebn e rrjetit. Duke lejuar q\u00eb pajisjet IoT t\u00eb punojn\u00eb brenda nj\u00eb rrjeti lokal pa nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb transferuar t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat n\u00eb servera t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm, ne dekentralizojm\u00eb struktur\u00ebn ekzistuese t\u00eb IoT.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Me Mozilla WebThings, ne po krijojm\u00eb nj\u00eb shembull se si nj\u00eb sistem i decentralizuar dhe t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb p\u00ebrmes protokolleve t\u00eb uebit mund t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb n\u00eb ekosistemin e IoT.<\/strong> Ekipi yn\u00eb ka krijuar tashm\u00eb nj\u00eb skic\u00ebt\u00eb specifikimeve t\u00eb API p\u00ebr WebThing<\/a><\/noindex>, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur standardizimin e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb uebit p\u00ebr pajisje dhe porta t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb IoT.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Nd\u00ebrsa kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga m\u00ebnyrat p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur dekentralizimin, ka projekte p\u00ebrkrah\u00ebse me q\u00ebllime t\u00eb ngjashme n\u00eb faza t\u00eb ndryshme zhvillimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb rikthyer pushtetin n\u00eb duar t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve. Sinjalet nga lojtar\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb tregut, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb FreedomBox Foundation<\/a><\/noindex>, Daplie<\/a><\/noindex> dheDouglass<\/a><\/noindex>, tregojn\u00eb se individ\u00ebt, familjet dhe komunitetet po k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb m\u00ebnyra p\u00ebr t\u00eb menaxhuar vet\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e tyre.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Duke u fokusuar m\u00eb s\u00eb pari te njer\u00ebzit, Mozilla WebThings<\/a><\/noindex> i kthen njer\u00ebzve zgjedhjen<\/strong>: sa konfidenciale d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb shohin t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e tyre dhe cilat pajisje duan t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin n\u00eb sistemin e tyre.<\/p>\n

      \nPublikimet e lidhura:<\/b>
      \n      Mozilla WebThings \u2014 konfigurimi i port\u00ebs<\/a><\/noindex>
      \n       Mozilla WebThings n\u00eb Raspberry Pi \u2014 fillimi i pun\u00ebs <\/a><\/noindex>
      \n      Mozilla ka zhvilluar nj\u00eb port\u00eb t\u00eb hapur p\u00ebr Internetin e gj\u00ebrave<\/a><\/noindex>
      \n
      Burimi:       habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Qendrizimi i pajisjeve t\u00eb sht\u00ebpis\u00eb inteligjente (si Apple Home Kit, Xiaomi dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00eb) \u00ebsht\u00eb i keq, sepse: P\u00ebrdoruesi b\u00ebhet i varur nga nj\u00eb shit\u00ebs i caktuar, pasi pajisjet nuk mund t\u00eb komunikojn\u00eb me nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebn jasht\u00eb nj\u00eb prodhuesi; Shit\u00ebsit e p\u00ebrdorin t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e p\u00ebrdoruesve sipas d\u00ebshir\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre, pa l\u00ebn\u00eb asnj\u00eb zgjedhje p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesin; Qendrizimi e b\u00ebn p\u00ebrdoruesin m\u00eb t\u00eb preksh\u00ebm, pasi","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/konfidentsialnost-dannyh-iot-i-mozilla-webthings","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, IoT \u0438 Mozilla WebThings | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 (\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 Apple Home Kit, Xiaomi \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445) \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e: \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f; 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