{"id":34141,"date":"2019-10-31T21:56:37","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:56:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/v-19-populyarnejshih-docker-obrazov-net-parolya-dlya-root\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:56:37","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:56:37","slug":"v-19-populyarnejshih-docker-obrazov-net-parolya-dlya-root","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/v-19-populyarnejshih-docker-obrazov-net-parolya-dlya-root","title":{"rendered":"N\u00eb 19% t\u00eb imazheve m\u00eb t\u00eb njohura t\u00eb Docker nuk ka fjal\u00ebkalim p\u00ebr root","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>M\u00eb 18 maj, t\u00eb shtun\u00ebn e kaluar, Jerry Gamblin nga Kenna Security <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kennasecurity.com\/20-of-the-1000-most-popular-docker-containers-have-no-root-password\/\">kontrolloi<\/a><\/noindex> 1000 imazhe m\u00eb t\u00eb njohura nga Docker Hub p\u00ebr fjal\u00ebkalimin e p\u00ebrdoruesit root. N\u00eb 19% t\u00eb rasteve, ai rezultoi bosh.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"N\u00eb 19% t\u00eb imazheve m\u00eb t\u00eb njohura t\u00eb Docker nuk ka fjal\u00ebkalim p\u00ebr root\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/50d68e9378a116909318240ae1ca318a.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>Historia me Alpine<\/h2>\n<p>\nMotivi p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb mini-hetim ishte Raporti i Ndjeshm\u00ebris\u00eb Talos (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/talosintelligence.com\/vulnerability_reports\/TALOS-2019-0782\">TALOS-2019-0782<\/a><\/noindex>), autor\u00ebt e t\u00eb cilit \u2014 fal\u00eb zbulimit t\u00eb Peter Adkins nga Cisco Umbrella \u2014 njoftuan se imazhet Docker me distribucionin popullor p\u00ebr kontejner\u00eb Alpine nuk kan\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalim p\u00ebr root:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\"Versionet zyrtare t\u00eb imazheve Docker t\u00eb Alpine Linux (nga v3.3 e lart) p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalim NULL p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesin root. Kjo ndjeshm\u00ebri shfaqur si rezultat i nj\u00eb regresioni t\u00eb prezantuar n\u00eb dhjetor 2015. Thelbi i saj \u00ebsht\u00eb se sistemet e vendosura me versionet problematike t\u00eb Alpine Linux n\u00eb kontejner dhe q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin Linux PAM ose nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb angazhon skedarin sistemik shadow si baz\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash p\u00ebr autentifikim, mund t\u00eb pranojn\u00eb nj\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalim null (NULL) p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesin root.\"<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\nVersionet e imazheve Docker me Alpine q\u00eb ishin verifikuar p\u00ebr problemin ishin nga 3.3 deri n\u00eb 3.9 p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb, si dhe rrelease i fundit edge.<\/p>\n<p>Autor\u00ebt dhan\u00eb rekomandimin e m\u00ebposht\u00ebm p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit e prekur nga problemi:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u00abLlogaria root duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb qart\u00eb e \u00e7aktivizuar n\u00eb imazhet Docker q\u00eb jan\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar mbi versione problematike t\u00eb Alpine. Shfryt\u00ebzimi i mundsh\u00ebm i dob\u00ebsis\u00eb varet nga mjedisi, pasi suksesi i saj k\u00ebrkon nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim ose aplikacion t\u00eb ekspozuar jasht\u00eb, q\u00eb p\u00ebrdor Linux PAM ose nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm\u00bb.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\nProblemi u <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/alpinelinux.org\/posts\/Docker-image-vulnerability-CVE-2019-5021.html\">i eliminuar<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb Alpine versionet 3.6.5, 3.7.3, 3.8.4, 3.9.2 dhe edge (20190228 snapshot), dhe pronar\u00ebt e imazheve t\u00eb ndjeshme ndaj saj u k\u00ebshilluan t\u00eb komentojn\u00eb linj\u00ebn me root n\u00eb <code>\/etc\/shadow<\/code> ose t\u00eb sigurohen q\u00eb paketa <code>linux-pam<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h2>Vazhdimi nga Docker Hub<\/h2>\n<p>\nJerry Gamblin vendosi t\u00eb kuriozoj\u00eb, \u00absa e p\u00ebrhapur mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb praktika e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalimeve null n\u00eb kontejner\u00eb\u00bb. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, ai shkroi nj\u00eb skenar t\u00eb vog\u00ebl <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/gist.github.com\/jgamblin\/fd94d9078709fe68d13f36f82c29fdab\">Bash-\u00e7kripti<\/a><\/noindex>, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft i thjesht\u00eb:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkese curl n\u00eb API-n\u00eb n\u00eb Docker Hub k\u00ebrkohet lista e imazheve t\u00eb vendosura atje;<\/li>\n<li> p\u00ebrmes jq ai filtrin sipas fush\u00ebs <code>popularity<\/code>, dhe nga rezultatet e marra mbeten mij\u00eb t\u00eb parat;<\/li>\n<li> p\u00ebr secilin prej tyre ekzekutohet <code>docker pull<\/code>;<\/li>\n<li> p\u00ebr secilin imazh t\u00eb marr\u00eb nga Docker Hub ekzekutohet <code>docker run<\/code> me leximin e rreshtit t\u00eb par\u00eb nga skedari <code>\/etc\/shadow<\/code>;<\/li>\n<li> n\u00ebse vlera e rreshtit doli t\u00eb ishte <code>root:::0:::::<\/code>, emri i imazhit ruhet n\u00eb nj\u00eb skedar t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\u00c7far\u00eb doli nga kjo? N\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/gist.github.com\/jgamblin\/6015a2020c1de3bc3aab19b361573b7f\">ky skedar<\/a><\/noindex> u zbuluam 194 rreshta me emrat e imazheve t\u00eb njohura Docker me sisteme Linux, ku p\u00ebrdoruesi root nuk ka nj\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalim t\u00eb vendosur:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u00abN\u00eb mesin e emrave m\u00eb t\u00eb njohur n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb list\u00eb ishin govuk\/governmentpaas, hashicorp, microsoft, monsanto dhe mesosphere. Nd\u00ebrsa kylemanna\/openvpn \u00ebsht\u00eb kontejneri m\u00eb i njohur nga lista, me m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 10 milion\u00eb t\u00ebrheqje\u00bb.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\nMegjithat\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb theksohet se ky fenomen kaq i zakonsh\u00ebm nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb domosdoshm\u00ebrisht nj\u00eb dob\u00ebsi t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb n\u00eb sigurin\u00eb e sistemeve q\u00eb i p\u00ebrdorin ato: gjith\u00e7ka varet nga m\u00ebnyra se si ato p\u00ebrdoren. <i>(shih komentarin n\u00eb rastin me Alpine m\u00eb sip\u00ebr)<\/i>. Por \u00abmoraliteti i k\u00ebsaj storje\u00bb e kemi par\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb shpesh: dukshm\u00ebria e thjesht\u00ebsis\u00eb shpesh ka nj\u00eb an\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn gjithmon\u00eb duhet ta kemi parasysh dhe pasojat e saj duhet t\u00eb merren parasysh n\u00eb skenar\u00ebt e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb.<\/p>\n<h2>P.S.<\/h2>\n<p>\nLexoni gjithashtu n\u00eb blogun ton\u00eb:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u00ab<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/flant\/blog\/337448\/\">Statistikat mbi sistemet operative baz\u00eb n\u00eb imazhe n\u00eb Docker Hub<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb;<\/li>\n<li> \u00ab<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/flant\/blog\/440504\/\">Docker dhe Kubernetes n\u00eb mjedise t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuara p\u00ebr siguri<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb;<\/li>\n<li> \u00ab<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/flant\/blog\/439964\/\">Dob\u00ebsia CVE-2019-5736 n\u00eb runc, e cila lejon fitojen e t\u00eb drejtave root n\u00eb host<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb;<\/li>\n<li> \u00ab<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/flant\/blog\/337154\/\">Docker VM e dob\u00ebt \u2014 nj\u00eb enigm\u00eb virtuale p\u00ebr Docker dhe pentesting<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/flant\/blog\/452754\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443, 18 \u043c\u0430\u044f, Jerry Gamblin \u0438\u0437 Kenna Security \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b 1000 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0441 Docker Hub \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f root. \u0412 19% \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u043e\u043d \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441 Alpine \u041f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438-\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435 Talos Vulnerability Report (TALOS-2019-0782), \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u2014 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0435 Peter [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34141","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443, 18 \u043c\u0430\u044f, Jerry Gamblin \u0438\u0437 Kenna Security \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b 1000 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 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t\u00eb njohura t\u00eb Docker, nuk ka fjal\u00ebkalim p\u00ebr root | ProHoster","description":"T\u00eb shtun\u00ebn e kaluar, m\u00eb 18 maj, Jerry Gamblin nga Kenna Security kontrolloi 1000 imazhet m\u00eb t\u00eb njohura n\u00eb Docker Hub p\u00ebr fjal\u00ebkalimin e p\u00ebrdoruesit root. N\u00eb 19% t\u00eb rasteve, ai rezultoi t\u00eb ishte i zbraz\u00ebt. 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