{"id":34612,"date":"2019-10-31T21:59:22","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:59:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blokchejn-chto-nam-stoit-kejs-postroit\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:59:22","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:59:22","slug":"blokchejn-chto-nam-stoit-kejs-postroit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/blokchejn-chto-nam-stoit-kejs-postroit","title":{"rendered":"Blockchain: \u00e7far\u00eb na kushton t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtojm\u00eb nj\u00eb rast?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><i>E gjith\u00eb historia e njer\u00ebzimit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrruar rendin e vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb gj\u00ebrave dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar nj\u00eb t\u00eb ri, sigurisht, m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb. (Autor anonim)<\/i><\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb artikullin e kaluar <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/443282\/\">\u00ab\u00c7far\u00eb na kushton t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtojm\u00eb nj\u00eb blockchain?\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex> Ne e kemi kuptuar teknologjin\u00eb mbi t\u00eb cil\u00ebn funksionojn\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb blockchain-et. Ka ardhur koha p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar se cilat probleme mund t\u00eb zgjidhin blockchain-et moderne. Fillimisht, le t\u00eb shikojm\u00eb n\u00eb analiz\u00ebn e gjendjes aktuale t\u00eb blockchain-it dhe perspektivave p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen. Si nj\u00eb specialist teknik, kam nj\u00eb simpati p\u00ebr kompanin\u00eb Gartner me ciklet e saj t\u00eb shum\u00ebfishta t\u00eb pjekuris\u00eb s\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb (Hype Cycles). N\u00eb grafik shfaqet cikli i pjekuris\u00eb s\u00eb blockchain-it n\u00eb biznes deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2018. \u00c7far\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimesh mund t\u00eb nxirren?<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Blockchain: \u00e7far\u00eb na kushton t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtojm\u00eb nj\u00eb rast?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/04333a58930b95f2e99fee0da1769e75.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>Analiza nga Gartner<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nga grafiku shihet se shum\u00eb industri moderne po p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb aplikojn\u00eb blockchain-in p\u00ebr zgjidhjen e problemeve t\u00eb tyre prodhuese, dhe \u00e7do vit dalin industri t\u00eb reja q\u00eb fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb eksplorojn\u00eb blockchain-in.<\/li>\n<li>Megjithat\u00eb, deri tani asnj\u00eb industri nuk ka arritur as n\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel produktiviteti, as madje n\u00eb nj\u00eb prirje t\u00eb ndri\u00e7imit. <\/li>\n<li>Natyrisht, jo t\u00eb gjitha industrive q\u00eb jan\u00eb aktualisht n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn drejt kulmit t\u00eb pritshm\u00ebrive do t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb n\u00eb nivelin e produktivitetit, por sipas masivitetit t\u00eb l\u00ebvizjes, brenda 5-10 vjet\u00ebsh do t\u00eb jemi d\u00ebshmitar\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapur t\u00eb disa rasteve. <\/li>\n<li>Po ku \u00ebsht\u00eb Bitcoin, mining-u dhe p\u00ebrfundimisht kriptovaluta, do t\u00eb pyesni ju? K\u00ebto teknologji japin fitime t\u00eb konsiderueshme? Ato ishin n\u00eb grafiket e viteve t\u00eb kaluara, por k\u00ebt\u00eb vit tashm\u00eb e kan\u00eb braktisur nivelin e produktivitetit n\u00eb 10 vitet e tyre t\u00eb caktuara.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nGrafiku tjet\u00ebr tregon pjekurin\u00eb e teknologjive t\u00eb blockchain-it: <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Blockchain: \u00e7far\u00eb na kushton t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtojm\u00eb nj\u00eb rast?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/2259bd38955f4b7c631fa7e20645405c.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u00c7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb themi p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb grafik?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Shumica e teknologjive moderne t\u00eb blockchain-it gjithashtu ndodhen n\u00eb val\u00ebn e diskutimit. Por jo p\u00ebr shkak se jan\u00eb teknologji t\u00eb reja, por p\u00ebr shkak se industrive po i hulumtojn\u00eb ato p\u00ebr p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebrin\u00eb me struktur\u00ebn e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb tyre, volumit dhe shpejt\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrpunimit, k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb mund\u00ebsi se si teknologjit\u00eb e blockchain-it mund t\u00eb rrisin efikasitetin dhe t\u00eb ulin kostot. <\/li>\n<li>Interesi p\u00ebr mining-un e kriptovalutave, blockchain-in klasik dhe, n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, teknologjin\u00eb e regjistrit t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb po fillon t\u00eb ulet. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nTani tani shikojm\u00eb se p\u00ebr cilat raste industria po p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb aplikoj\u00eb blockchain. Gartner n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2018 kreu nj\u00eb studim dhe paraqiti rezultatet e tij n\u00eb form\u00ebn e nj\u00eb matrice, ku horizontalisht jan\u00eb renditur rastet, vertikalisht industrin\u00eb, dhe rrethi n\u00eb kryq\u00ebzimet tregon sa e k\u00ebrkuar \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rast specifik n\u00eb nj\u00eb industri t\u00eb caktuar:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Blockchain: \u00e7far\u00eb na kushton t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtojm\u00eb nj\u00eb rast?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/76c139d7039f3a05e8006a1f9921e2c8.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nCilat p\u00ebrfundime mund t\u00eb nxjerrim nga kjo tabel\u00eb?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Shumica e projekteve p\u00ebrdorin blockchain p\u00ebr regjistrimin, shp\u00ebrndarjen dhe ndarjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave (Shared Record Keeping dhe Internal Record Keeping).<\/li>\n<li>Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e konsiderueshme e projekteve p\u00ebrdorin blockchain p\u00ebr ndjekjen e l\u00ebvizjes s\u00eb vler\u00ebs ose nd\u00ebrrimin e pronar\u00ebve (Asset Tracking).<\/li>\n<li>Identifikimi (Identity Management) po b\u00ebhet ngadal\u00eb, por \u00ebsht\u00eb i nevojsh\u00ebm n\u00eb pothuajse t\u00eb gjitha industrive.<\/li>\n<li>N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb moment, tokenizimi (Digital Tokens) nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i k\u00ebrkuar dhe, \u00e7udit\u00ebrisht, e nj\u00ebjta gj\u00eb mund t\u00eb thuhet edhe p\u00ebr kontratat smart (Smart Contracts).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Skema e p\u00ebrgjithshme e blockchain<\/h2>\n<p>\nKur vizatohet blockchain n\u00eb lidhje me ndonj\u00eb industri, t\u00eb gjitha skemat jan\u00eb thelb\u00ebsisht t\u00eb nj\u00ebjta: ka nj\u00eb rrjet blockchain, ku pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit regjistrojn\u00eb dhe lexojn\u00eb informacionin p\u00ebrmes Dapp (aplikacioni i decentralizuar). T\u00eb gjith\u00eb ndryshimi \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb detaje, p\u00ebr shembull, informacionin n\u00eb blockchain mund t\u00eb regjistrojn\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm njer\u00ebzit, por edhe pajisjet e platform\u00ebs IoT (Internet of Things). Le t\u00eb shqyrtojm\u00eb skem\u00ebn e p\u00ebrgjithshme me shembuj nga IoT, pasi kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga aplikimet m\u00eb t\u00eb diskutueshme t\u00eb blockchain. Shtes\u00eb do t'i japim pajisjeve IoT nj\u00eb kart\u00eb SIM p\u00ebr t\u00eb transmetuar t\u00eb dh\u00ebna, duke p\u00ebrdorur rrjetin celular t\u00eb operatorit t\u00eb komunikimeve, ose m\u00eb mir\u00eb eSIM, q\u00eb t\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren rrjete celulare t\u00eb ndryshme. Rrjeti celular do t\u00eb jet\u00eb natyrisht 5G, pasi sh\u00ebrbimi i pajisjeve IoT \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga p\u00ebrdorimet kryesore t\u00eb rrjetit 5G. Modul\u00ebt GPS \/ GLONASS le t\u00eb ndjekin vendndodhjen. P\u00ebr funksionimin e plot\u00eb t\u00eb kontratave smart \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb kemi informacion nga burime t\u00eb jashtme, p\u00ebr shembull, \u00e7mimet aktuale t\u00eb aksioneve ose valuta. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren at\u00eb q\u00eb quhen oracle blockchain. Detaji p\u00ebrfundimtar \u00ebsht\u00eb moduli i inteligjenc\u00ebs artificiale p\u00ebr analiz\u00ebn e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.oceanprotocol.com\/blockchains-for-artificial-intelligence-ec63b0284984\">Studimet thon\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex>, se algoritmet AI (Inteligjenca Artificiale) do t\u00eb funksionojn\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efikase me t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat nga blockchain, pasi ato jan\u00eb t\u00eb plota, jo t\u00eb kund\u00ebrthyera dhe t\u00eb ranguara qart\u00eb sipas koh\u00ebs.<\/p>\n<p>K\u00ebshtu, ne mor\u00ebm nj\u00eb skem\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb projekteve blockchain. Tani mund t'i japim \u00e7do titull dhe ta kthejm\u00eb skem\u00ebn t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr industri t\u00eb ndryshme. P\u00ebr shembull, \u00abNdjekja e l\u00ebvizjes s\u00eb cisternave p\u00ebr industrin\u00eb e naft\u00ebs\u00bb ose \u00abProdhimi i pjes\u00ebve p\u00ebr industrin\u00eb e automobilave\u00bb ose \u00abFurnizimet e mishit bujq\u00ebsor n\u00eb dyqanet me pakic\u00eb\u00bb.<\/p>\n<h2>Blockchain + IoT + 5G + GPS + AI<\/h2>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Blockchain: \u00e7far\u00eb na kushton t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtojm\u00eb nj\u00eb rast?\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/af29e1cad5a1e06b3e5b85f082a79117.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nT\u00eb kalojm\u00eb n\u00eb raste konkrete.<\/p>\n<h2>Analiza e rasteve<\/h2>\n<p>\nLe t\u00eb gjejm\u00eb raste p\u00ebr industrit\u00eb e p\u00ebrmendura dhe t\u00eb mendojm\u00eb se n\u00eb cilat blockchain-e mund t'i zbatojm\u00eb. Pas pak, rezulton se nuk ka nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojm\u00eb asgj\u00eb, pasi ekziston nj\u00eb &#171;<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sdlt.io\/cases\">Biblioteka e rasteve blockchain<\/a><\/noindex>&#187; me shembuj dhe lidhje. Ajo p\u00ebrmbledh rastet e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb blockchain-it n\u00eb industrit\u00eb e m\u00ebposhtme:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>industria automobilistike<\/li>\n<li>sektori publik<\/li>\n<li>sektori nxjerr\u00ebs<\/li>\n<li>sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsia<\/li>\n<li>kultura dhe arti<\/li>\n<li>pasuria reale<\/li>\n<li>prodhimi<\/li>\n<li>retail<\/li>\n<li>bujq\u00ebsia<\/li>\n<li>telekomunikacioni<\/li>\n<li>transporti<\/li>\n<li>sektori financiar<\/li>\n<li>sektori energjetik<\/li>\n<li>administrimi i t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb autorit <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>Konkluzionet nga analiza e grupit t\u00eb rasteve<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sigurisht, blockchain p\u00ebrshtatet mir\u00eb n\u00eb fintech, pasi transaksionet dhe ndryshimi i pron\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb vlerave jan\u00eb themeli i sistemit financiar. <\/li>\n<li>Blockchain \u00ebsht\u00eb logjikisht i aplikuesh\u00ebm n\u00eb raste, ku ka \u00abzhgjidhje furnizimi\u00bb, p\u00ebr shembull, transporti i kontejner\u00ebve. Kontejneri paraqitet si nj\u00eb vler\u00eb, e cila kalon n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi nga nj\u00eb kompani transporti te nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr. Ose, p\u00ebr shembull, etiketimi i produkteve ushqimore dhe ndjekja e t\u00ebr\u00eb zinxhirit t\u00eb furnizimit t\u00eb produkteve nga fermat n\u00eb dyqanet me pakic\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, bler\u00ebsi mund t\u00eb sigurohet q\u00eb produkti \u00ebsht\u00eb prodhuar nga nj\u00eb prodhues i caktuar n\u00eb kushte t\u00eb caktuara. Tani p\u00ebr tani, nj\u00eb informacion t\u00eb till\u00eb n\u00eb etiketa mund vet\u00ebm t\u00eb besohet n\u00eb fjal\u00eb.<\/li>\n<li>Rasti nj\u00eb rast p\u00ebr identifikimin e njer\u00ebzve IAM (Menaxhimi i Identitetit dhe Aksesit) dhe ruajtjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave personale. Me ardhjen e teknologjis\u00eb blockchain, u shfaq nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb zgjidhjeje, duke ruajtur t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat personale n\u00eb nj\u00eb regjist\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb, dhe me protokollin Zero Knowledge Proof, individi mund t\u00eb vendos\u00eb se cilat t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t'i ofroj\u00eb kujt. P\u00ebr shembull, nj\u00eb shembull klasik \u00ebsht\u00eb konfirmimi se qytetarit i ka mbushur 18 vjet. Aktualisht, p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret pasaporta ose leja e drejtimit, ku p\u00ebrmbahen t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb padobishme p\u00ebr verifikimin, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb adresa. Duke p\u00ebrdorur blockchain, do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb konfirmohet q\u00eb individi \u00ebsht\u00eb 18 vje\u00e7, pa zbuluar informacione t\u00eb tjera.<\/li>\n<li>N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn fush\u00eb, ndodhet rasti i regjistrimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave mjek\u00ebsore n\u00eb blockchain p\u00ebr t'i transmetuar ato midis institucioneve, pa shkelur privat\u00ebsin\u00eb. Dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb karakteristik\u00eb e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt e shum\u00eb rasteve, ku nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb k\u00ebrkohet identifikimi i individ\u00ebve dhe mund\u00ebsia e shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb informacionit pa pengesa, dhe nga ana tjet\u00ebr, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme q\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat personale dhe private t\u00eb mbrohen (t\u00eb kriptohen). <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>Blockchain dhe shteti<\/h3>\n<p>\nN\u00eb shum\u00eb vende, ekzistojn\u00eb programe shtet\u00ebrore p\u00ebr zhvillimin e blockchain. Edhe n\u00eb Rusi ka <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/data-economy.ru\">nj\u00eb program p\u00ebr transformimin digjital t\u00eb shtetit<\/a><\/noindex>, ku blockchain (regjistri i shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb) shqyrtohet si nj\u00eb nga drejtimet e zhvillimit. P\u00ebr shtetin, zhvillimi i blockchain \u00ebsht\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb drejtimet e m\u00ebposhtme: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Krijimi i regjistrave t\u00eb transaksioneve t\u00eb pasuris\u00eb, p\u00ebr shembull p\u00ebr pron\u00ebn e paluajtshme;<\/li>\n<li>Krijimi i regjistrave p\u00ebr regjistrimin e akteve t\u00eb gjendjes civile, p\u00ebr shembull p\u00ebr regjistrimin e lindjeve, martesave, divorcit;<\/li>\n<li>Regjistrimi n\u00eb blockchain i rezultateve t\u00eb zgjedhjeve dhe votimeve.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>Blockchain dhe Telekomi<\/h3>\n<p>\nRastet e realizuara n\u00eb industrin\u00eb e Telekomit do t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e njer\u00ebzve. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tmforum.org\/catalysts\/blockchain-unleashed\">Sipas TM Forum<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebr operator\u00ebt e komunikimit, aplikimi i blockchain \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb aktual p\u00ebr zgjidhjen e detyrave t\u00eb m\u00ebposhtme:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Operator\u00ebt mund t\u00eb eliminojn\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsit (qendrat e qart\u00ebsis\u00eb) n\u00eb ofrimin e roamingut dhe t\u00eb kryejn\u00eb pagesa drejtp\u00ebrdrejt me nj\u00ebri-tjetrin. <\/li>\n<li>Identifikimi i individ\u00ebve dhe pajisjeve IoT.<\/li>\n<li>Num\u00ebrimi automatik i shkeljeve t\u00eb kushteve t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimit ndaj abonent\u00ebve (SLA) n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb kontratave inteligjente dhe pagesa e kompensimeve. <\/li>\n<li>Administrimi i nj\u00eb baze t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb p\u00ebr telefonat e vjedhur.<\/li>\n<li>Menaxhimi i nj\u00eb baze t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash p\u00ebr MNP (Mobiliteti i Numrave t\u00eb Telefonit) dhe heqja e nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsit n\u00eb form\u00ebn e nj\u00eb baze t\u00eb centralizuar. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Analiza e blockchains<\/h2>\n<p>\nP\u00ebr q\u00ebllime sistematizimi, provova t\u00eb gjej nj\u00eb klasifikim t\u00eb blockchains sipas brezave. Nuk gjeta nj\u00eb klasifikim t\u00eb pranuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme, por t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bien dakord se brezi i par\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Bitcoin, brezi i dyt\u00eb Ethereum, dhe p\u00ebrtej k\u00ebsaj gjith\u00e7ka varet nga preferencat personale. M\u00eb duket logjike klasifikimi i m\u00ebposht\u00ebm: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Brezi i par\u00eb (Bitcoin): mb\u00ebshtet vet\u00ebm funksionalitetin e transferimit t\u00eb kriptovalutave nga nj\u00eb llogari n\u00eb tjetr\u00ebn.<\/li>\n<li>N\u00eb brezin e dyt\u00eb u shtuan kontratat smart (Ethereum) dhe multi-valuta (BitShares).<\/li>\n<li>Brezi i tret\u00eb lejon operimin jo vet\u00ebm me kriptovaluta, por edhe me \u00e7do aktiv digjital (assets), realizimin e logjik\u00ebs biznesore arbitrare, dhe konfigurimin fleksib\u00ebl t\u00eb algoritmit t\u00eb konsensusit. Nj\u00eb shembull i nj\u00eb blockchain universal \u00ebsht\u00eb Hyperledger Fabric. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nLe t\u00eb shqyrtojm\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e t\u00eb gjitha brezave, nga pik\u00ebpamja e karakteristikave q\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb t\u00eb kuptojm\u00eb se cilat raste mund t\u00eb implementohen n\u00eb \u00e7do blockchain:<\/p>\n<p>Bitcoin<br \/>\nEthereum<br \/>\nBitshares<br \/>\nHyperledger Fabric<br \/>\nExonum<\/p>\n<p>Brezi i blockchain-it<br \/>\n1<br \/>\n2<br \/>\n2<br \/>\n3<br \/>\n3<\/p>\n<p>Websajti<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bitcoin.org\/en\/\">bitcoin.org\/en<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ethereum.org\/\">ethereum.org<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bitshares.org\/\">bitshares.org<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hyperledger.org\/projects\/fabric\">www.hyperledger.org<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/exonum.com\">exonum.com<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Performanca n\u00eb TPS<br \/>\n7<br \/>\n20-30<br \/>\n10,000<br \/>\n1000<br \/>\n10,000<\/p>\n<p>A mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb blockchain privat?<br \/>\njo<br \/>\njo<br \/>\npo<br \/>\npo<br \/>\npo<\/p>\n<p>Numri i nodave n\u00eb rrjet<br \/>\nM\u00eb shum\u00eb se 10,000<br \/>\nM\u00eb shum\u00eb se 10,000<br \/>\nEfektivisht 20 \u2013 30 node<br \/>\nEfektiviteti p\u00ebrcaktohet nga sistemi Apache Kafka<br \/>\nEfektiviteti p\u00ebrcaktohet nga konsensusi BFT: 10-20 nod\u00eb<\/p>\n<p>Tarifa mesatare p\u00ebr transaksione<br \/>\n0.5$<br \/>\n0.1$<br \/>\nm\u00eb pak se n\u00eb Ethereum<br \/>\njo<br \/>\njo<\/p>\n<p>Sistemet operative t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetura p\u00ebr nodat<br \/>\nWindows, Linux, MacOS<br \/>\nWindows, Linux, MacOS, Raspberry Pi<br \/>\nUbuntu, Windows<br \/>\nWindows, Linux, MacOS<br \/>\nLinux, MacOS<\/p>\n<p>Zhvillimi i nodave<br \/>\nDore<br \/>\nMe dor\u00eb, Docker<br \/>\nDore<br \/>\nDocker, docker-compose<br \/>\nMe dor\u00eb, Docker<\/p>\n<p>Konsensusi<br \/>\nPoW<br \/>\nPow<br \/>\nDPoS<br \/>\nSistemi i votimit, p\u00ebrdor Apache Kafka<br \/>\nBFT<\/p>\n<p>Kontrata inteligjente<br \/>\nNuk ka n\u00eb kuptimin e zakonsh\u00ebm<br \/>\nGjuha programuese Solidity<br \/>\nT\u00eb paracaktuarit dhe numri i tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb i kufizuar. Mund t\u00eb shkruhen n\u00eb C++<br \/>\nGjuha programuese Go, JS<br \/>\nRust<\/p>\n<p>Gjuha programuese me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar blockchain<br \/>\nC++<br \/>\nC++<br \/>\nC++<br \/>\nGo<br \/>\nRust<\/p>\n<p>DB p\u00ebr ruajtjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb blockchain<br \/>\nLevelDB<br \/>\nLevelDB<br \/>\nLevelDB<br \/>\ngoleveldb \u2014 LevelDB n\u00eb Go<br \/>\nRocksDB<\/p>\n<p>Zhvillimi dhe mb\u00ebshtetje<br \/>\nSatoshi Nakamoto &amp; Co<br \/>\nVitalik Buterin &amp; Co<br \/>\nDan Larimer &amp; Co<br \/>\nThe Linux Foundation, IBM, Oracle<br \/>\nKufizimet gjat\u00eb implementimit t\u00eb rasteve<\/p>\n<p>Performanca dhe prania e tarifave.<br \/>\nPerformanca dhe prania e tarifave. P\u00ebrshtaten p\u00ebr pilot dhe PoC.<br \/>\nPrania e tarifave dhe numri i kufizuar i skenar\u00ebve t\u00eb realizuar t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit.<br \/>\nHyperledger Fabric \u2014 asgj\u00eb nuk e kufizon, n\u00ebse nuk pret karakteristika t\u00eb larta t\u00eb performanc\u00ebs.<br \/>\nHyperledger Fabric \u2014 asgj\u00eb nuk e kufizon, n\u00ebse nuk pret karakteristika t\u00eb larta t\u00eb performanc\u00ebs.<br \/>\nExonum kufizon konsensusin BFT dhe ka nj\u00eb prag t\u00eb lart\u00eb hyrjeje, pasi p\u00ebr t\u00eb implementuar smart kontrata, ato duhet t\u00eb integ risen n\u00eb kodin burimor.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>P\u00ebrfundim<\/h2>\n<p>\nTani p\u00ebr tani, p\u00ebrdorimi i ndonj\u00eb teknologjie t\u00eb re shpesh paraqitet si nj\u00eb zgjidhje p\u00ebr problemin. Prandaj, fillimisht, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb sigurohemi se n\u00eb rastin konkret duhet v\u00ebrtet blockchain. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, p\u00ebrgjigjuni pyetjeve: a nevojitet i gjith\u00eb funksionaliteti i p\u00ebrmendur?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kriptografia<\/li>\n<li>P\u00ebrhershm\u00ebria dhe plot\u00ebsia e historis\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave<\/li>\n<li>Shp\u00ebrndarja <\/li>\n<li>Decentralizimi <\/li>\n<li>Tokenizimi <\/li>\n<li>Smart kontratat <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nN\u00ebse nuk nevojiten t\u00eb gjitha karakteristikat e p\u00ebrmendura, ndoshta do t\u00eb ishte m\u00eb efektive t\u00eb aplikohet teknologji tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebrve\u00e7 blockchain. N\u00ebse megjithat\u00eb vendoset t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret blockchain, duhet t\u00eb kihet parasysh ve\u00e7orit\u00eb e blockchain-it, t\u00eb cilat, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb natyr\u00ebs s\u00eb tij, nuk mund t\u00eb ndryshohen: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Blockchain t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm kan\u00eb karakteristika dhe kufizime teknike t\u00eb ndryshme, prandaj n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb rastit duhet t\u00eb zgjidhet blockchain-i p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs.<\/li>\n<li>N\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb konsensusit, performanca e blockchain-it ndryshon n\u00eb m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb m\u00ebdha. Dhe n\u00ebse zgjidhet ndonj\u00eb blockchain i caktuar, me siguri nuk do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb \"optimizohet\". <\/li>\n<li>Shkall\u00ebzimi linjor \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb e zakonshme p\u00ebr sistemet informative. Blockchain mund t\u00eb shkall\u00ebzohet m\u00eb keq se sa linjarisht. <\/li>\n<li>T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb ruhen mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb nj\u00eb struktur\u00eb q\u00eb zvog\u00eblon efikasitetin e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb blockchain-it. <\/li>\n<li>N\u00eb blockchain-et private, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb sigurohet siguria e pakt\u00ebn nj\u00ebsoj si n\u00eb sistemet IT korporative t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nP\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre kufizimeve, tani blockchain p\u00ebrdoret kryesisht n\u00eb raste t\u00eb thjeshta, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat k\u00ebrkohet heqja e nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsve ose duhet t\u00eb arrihet verifikimi i autenticitetit dhe p\u00ebrhershm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave mes pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsve q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb n\u00ebn nj\u00eb kontroll t\u00eb vet\u00ebm. <\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb pjes\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr ne do t\u00eb zhvillojm\u00eb blockchain n\u00eb re dhe do t\u00eb shohim si funksionon gjith\u00e7ka. <\/p>\n<p><b>Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm fillimi! <\/b><br \/>\n<br \/>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/449986\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439. 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