{"id":34663,"date":"2019-10-31T21:59:41","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:59:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/podklyuchenie-k-windows-po-ssh-kak-v-linux\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:59:41","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:59:41","slug":"podklyuchenie-k-windows-po-ssh-kak-v-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/podklyuchenie-k-windows-po-ssh-kak-v-linux","title":{"rendered":"Lidhja me Windows p\u00ebrmes SSH si n\u00eb Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00eb ka shqet\u00ebsuar gjithmon\u00eb lidhja me makinat Windows. Jo, nuk jam kund\u00ebr dhe as p\u00ebrkrah\u00ebs i Microsoft dhe produkteve t\u00eb tyre. \u00c7do produkt ekziston p\u00ebr nj\u00eb q\u00ebllim t\u00eb caktuar, por kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtja.
\nP\u00ebr mua ka qen\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb nj\u00eb dhimbje e madhe t\u00eb lidhem me serverat Windows, sepse k\u00ebto lidhje nd\u00ebrtohen ose p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb kanali t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikuar (p\u00ebrsh\u00ebndetje WinRM me HTTPS) ose funksionojn\u00eb jo shum\u00eb stabilisht (p\u00ebrsh\u00ebndetje RDP me makinat virtuale p\u00ebrtej oqeanit).<\/p>\n

Prandaj, duke u p\u00ebrballur rast\u00ebsisht me projektin Win32-OpenSSH<\/a><\/noindex>, vendosa t\u00eb ndaj p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebn time n\u00eb konfigurimin e tij. Ndoshta kjo veg\u00ebl do t'i kursej\u00eb shum\u00eb nerva dikujt.<\/p>\n

\"Lidhja
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nOpsionet e instalimit:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Dora dor\u00ebs<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n
  2. P\u00ebrmes paketa<\/a><\/noindex> Chocolatey<\/li>\n
  3. P\u00ebrmes Ansible, p\u00ebr shembull roli jborean93.win_openssh<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nM\u00eb pas do t\u00eb flas p\u00ebr pika t\u00eb par\u00eb, pasi me t\u00eb tjerat gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb-m\u00eb pak e qart\u00eb.<\/p>\n

    Dua t\u00eb theksoj se ky projekt aktualisht ndodhet n\u00eb faz\u00ebn beta, prandaj nuk rekomandohet p\u00ebr t'u p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb prodhim.<\/p>\n

    K\u00ebshtu, shkarkohet publikimi m\u00eb i fundit, p\u00ebr momentin ky \u00ebsht\u00eb 7.9.0.0p1-beta<\/a><\/noindex>. Ka versione p\u00ebr sisteme 32 dhe 64 bit.<\/p>\n

    Shk\u00ebputni n\u00eb C:Program FilesOpenSSH<\/i>
    \nNj\u00eb pik\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr funksionimin e sakt\u00eb: t\u00eb drejtat p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb direktori duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr SYSTEM<\/i> dhe grupin e administrator\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

    Instaloni sh\u00ebrbimet me skriptin install-sshd.ps1<\/i> ndod ndod ndod<\/p>\n

    powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File install-sshd.ps1<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nLejojm\u00eb lidhjet hyr\u00ebse n\u00eb portin 22:<\/p>\n
    New-NetFirewallRule -Name sshd -DisplayName 'OpenSSH Server (sshd)' -Enabled True -Direction Inbound -Protocol TCP -Action Allow -LocalPort 22<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nSqarim: applet New-NetFirewallRule<\/i> p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb Windows Server 2012 dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb reja. N\u00eb sistemet m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra (ose desktop) mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret komanda:<\/p>\n
    netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name=sshd dir=in action=allow protocol=TCP localport=22\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nNisim sh\u00ebrbimin:<\/p>\n
    net start sshd<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nKur filloni, do t\u00eb gjenerohen automatikisht \u00e7el\u00ebsat e hostit (n\u00ebse mungojn\u00eb) n\u00eb %programdata%ssh<\/i><\/p>\n
    Automatizimi i nisjes s\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimit me startimin e sistemit mund t\u00eb aktivizohet me komand\u00ebn:<\/p>\n
    Set-Service sshd -StartupType Automatic<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nGjithashtu, mund t\u00eb ndryshohet shell-i i komand\u00ebs p\u00ebr default (pas instalimit, default \u00ebsht\u00eb cmd<\/i>):<\/p>\n
    New-ItemProperty -Path \"HKLM:SOFTWAREOpenSSH\" -Name DefaultShell -Value \"C:WindowsSystem32WindowsPowerShellv1.0powershell.exe\" -PropertyType String -Force<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nSqarim: Duhet t\u00eb tregoni rrug\u00ebn absolute.<\/p>\n
    \u00c7far\u00eb ndodh m\u00eb tej?<\/p>\n
    Dhe m\u00eb pas konfiguroni sshd_config<\/i>, i cili ndodhet n\u00eb C:ProgramDatassh<\/i>. P\u00ebr shembull:<\/p>\n
    PasswordAuthentication no\nPubkeyAuthentication yes<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nDhe krijojm\u00eb n\u00eb folderin e p\u00ebrdoruesit drejtorin\u00eb .ssh<\/i>, dhe atje skedarin authorized_keys<\/i>. Atje shkruajm\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsat publik\u00eb.<\/p>\n
    Sqar\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme: t\u00eb drejtat p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb skedar duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrdoruesi, n\u00eb direktorin\u00eb e t\u00eb cilit ndodhet skedari.<\/p>\n
    Por n\u00ebse keni probleme me k\u00ebt\u00eb, gjithmon\u00eb mund t\u00eb \u00e7aktivizoni kontrollin e t\u00eb drejtave n\u00eb konfigurim:<\/p>\n
    StrictModes no<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nP\u00ebr ta th\u00ebn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb, n\u00eb C:Program FilesOpenSSH<\/i> ndodhen 2 skripte (FixHostFilePermissions.ps1<\/i>, FixUserFilePermissions.ps1<\/i>), t\u00eb cilat duhet por nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb detyruara t\u00eb riparojn\u00eb t\u00eb drejtat, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe me authorized_keys<\/i>, por p\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb arsye nuk e b\u00ebjn\u00eb.<\/p>\n
    Mos harroni t\u00eb riaktivizoni sh\u00ebrbimin sshd<\/i> pas k\u00ebsaj p\u00ebr t\u00eb aplikuar ndryshimet.<\/p>\n
    ru-mbp-666:infrastructure$ ssh Administrator@192.168.1.10 -i ~\/ .ssh\/id_rsa\nWindows PowerShell\nCopyright (C) 2016 Microsoft Corporation. T\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb drejtat e rezervuara.\n\nPS C:UsersAdministrator> Get-Host\n\n\nEmri             : ConsoleHost\nVersion          : 5.1.14393.2791\nInstanceId       : 653210bd-6f58-445e-80a0-66f66666f6f6\nUI               : System.Management.Automation.Internal.Host.InternalHostUserInterface\nCurrentCulture   : en-US\nCurrentUICulture : en-US\nPrivateData      : Microsoft.PowerShell.ConsoleHost+ConsoleColorProxy\nDebuggerEnabled  : True\nIsRunspacePushed : False\nRunspace         : System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.LocalRunspace\n\nPS C:UsersAdministrator><\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nPikat subjektive pozitive\/negative.<\/p>\n
    Avantazhet:<\/p>\n