{"id":34845,"date":"2019-10-31T22:00:43","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/dve-istorii-kak-anki-mozhet-vam-pomoch-vyuchit-inostrannyj-yazyk-i-podgotovitsya-k-intervyu\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:00:43","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:00:43","slug":"dve-istorii-kak-anki-mozhet-vam-pomoch-vyuchit-inostrannyj-yazyk-i-podgotovitsya-k-intervyu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dve-istorii-kak-anki-mozhet-vam-pomoch-vyuchit-inostrannyj-yazyk-i-podgotovitsya-k-intervyu","title":{"rendered":"Dy histori si ANKI mund t'ju ndihmoj\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebsoni nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb huaj dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatiteni p\u00ebr intervista","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Un\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb e kam menduar se nj\u00eb programues i len\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb programues i mir\u00eb. Pse? Sepse n\u00ebse i k\u00ebrkon nj\u00eb programues t\u00eb punoj\u00e7\u00ebm t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb di\u00e7ka, ai do t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb dhe do ta b\u00ebj\u00eb. Por nj\u00eb programues i len\u00eb do t\u00eb shpenzoj\u00eb 2-3 her\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb koh\u00eb, por do t\u00eb shkruaj\u00eb nj\u00eb skript q\u00eb do ta b\u00ebj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb. Ndoshta her\u00ebn e par\u00eb do t\u00eb harxhohet m\u00eb shum\u00eb koh\u00eb se sa duhet, por me p\u00ebrs\u00ebritjen e detyrave, ky qasje shum\u00eb shpejt shpaguan. Un\u00eb e konsideroj veten nj\u00eb programues t\u00eb len\u00eb. Kjo ishte nj\u00eb hyrje, tani le t\u00eb kalojm\u00eb n\u00eb pun\u00eb. <\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

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Historia e par\u00eb<\/h2>\n

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Disa vite m\u00eb par\u00eb mendova se si mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoja anglishten time. Nuk m\u00eb erdhi n\u00eb mendje asgj\u00eb m\u00eb e mir\u00eb se leximi i let\u00ebrsis\u00eb. Bleva nj\u00eb lexues elektronik, ngarkova libra dhe fillova t\u00eb lexoj. Gjat\u00eb leximit, vazhdimisht p\u00ebrballesha me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb panjohura. I p\u00ebrkthenja menj\u00ebher\u00eb me an\u00eb t\u00eb fjalor\u00ebve t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb lexues, megjithat\u00eb vura re nj\u00eb ve\u00e7ori: fjal\u00ebt nuk donin t\u00eb mbaheshin mend. Kur pas disa faqeve e takoja p\u00ebrs\u00ebri at\u00eb fjal\u00eb, me 90% mund\u00ebsi kisha nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebri p\u00ebr p\u00ebrkthim, dhe ashtu \u00e7do her\u00eb. M\u00eb p\u00ebrfund eshte se nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e mjaftueshme t\u00eb p\u00ebrkthesh fjal\u00ebt e panjohura gjat\u00eb leximit, duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebsh di\u00e7ka tjet\u00ebr. Nj\u00eb variant ideal do t\u00eb ishte ta futja n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim dhe t\u00eb filloja ta p\u00ebrdorja, por un\u00eb nuk jetoj n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend anglishtfol\u00ebs dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb pak e mundshme. At\u00ebher\u00eb m\u00eb erdhi n\u00eb mendje se nj\u00ebher\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb kisha lexuar p\u00ebr P\u00ebrs\u00ebritjet e intervaleve<\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

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\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb kjo dhe si p\u00ebrdoret? N\u00ebse e shpreh shkurto, ka nj\u00eb kurb\u00eb harrimi<\/a><\/noindex>, m\u00eb pas citimi nga Wikipedia:<\/p>\n

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Gjat\u00eb or\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb harrohen deri n\u00eb 60% t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha informacionit t\u00eb marra, pas 10 or\u00ebsh nga memorizimi mbetet 35% e asaj q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00ebsuar. M\u00eb pas procesi i harres\u00ebs vazhdon ngadal\u00eb, dhe pas 6 dit\u00ebsh mbetet rreth 20% e numrit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb sloganeve fillimisht t\u00eb m\u00ebsuara, po aq mbetet n\u00eb kujtes\u00eb edhe pas nj\u00eb muaji.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Dhe p\u00ebrfundimi k\u00ebtu <\/p>\n

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P\u00ebrfundimet q\u00eb mund t\u00eb nxirren nga ky grafik jan\u00eb se p\u00ebr memorimin e efektsh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme p\u00ebrs\u00ebritja e materialit t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Ja ku arrit\u00ebm n\u00eb iden\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritjes intervale<\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

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ANKI<\/a><\/noindex> \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb program absolutisht falas me kod t\u00eb hapur, i cili realizon iden\u00eb e p\u00ebrs\u00ebritjes intervale. Thjesht, jan\u00eb kartela elektronike: nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb pyetja, nga ana tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebrgjigjja. Duke qen\u00eb se mund t\u00eb krijoni pyetje\/p\u00ebrgjigje duke p\u00ebrdorur html\/css\/javascript<\/em>, mund t\u00eb themi se ka potenciale t\u00eb v\u00ebrteta t\u00eb pafundme. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, \u00ebsht\u00eb e zgjerueshme me plugins<\/a><\/noindex>, dhe nj\u00ebri nga ato do t\u00eb na duhej shum\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb.<\/p>\n

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T\u00eb krijosh karta manualisht \u00ebsht\u00eb e ngadalt\u00eb, e m\u00ebrzitshme, dhe me nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb madhe q\u00eb pas nj\u00eb kohe do ta l\u00ebsh dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, n\u00eb nj\u00eb moment, i b\u00ebra vetes pyetjen, a mund ta automatizoj k\u00ebt\u00eb proces. P\u00ebrgjigjja \u00ebsht\u00eb po, \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur. Dhe un\u00eb e b\u00ebra k\u00ebt\u00eb. T\u00eb them t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn, \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb POC (Prova e konceptit)<\/a><\/noindex>, por q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret. N\u00ebse do t\u00eb ket\u00eb interes nga ana e p\u00ebrdoruesve dhe do t\u00eb vijn\u00eb zhvillues t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, at\u00ebher\u00eb mund ta zhvillojm\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb produkt t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm, q\u00eb do t\u00eb mund ta p\u00ebrdorin edhe p\u00ebrdoruesit teknikisht m\u00eb pak t\u00eb arsimuar. Tani, p\u00ebrdorimi i programit tim supozon disa njohuri n\u00eb programim.<\/p>\n

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Un\u00eb lexoj libra me ndihm\u00ebn e programit AIReader<\/a><\/noindex>. Ai ka mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t'u lidhur me fjalor\u00eb t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm, dhe po ashtu, kur p\u00ebrkthen nj\u00eb fjal\u00eb, e ruan fjal\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ju k\u00ebrkoni p\u00ebrkthimin, n\u00eb nj\u00eb skedar teksti. Tani mbetet vet\u00ebm ta p\u00ebrkthejm\u00eb k\u00ebto fjal\u00eb dhe t\u00eb krijojm\u00eb karta ANKI.<\/p>\n

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Fillimisht, u p\u00ebrpoqa t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor Google Translate<\/a><\/noindex>, Lingvo API<\/a><\/noindex> sh.p. Por sh\u00ebrbimet falas nuk arrit\u00ebm. Limiti falas e kisha skaduar edhe gjat\u00eb procesit t\u00eb zhvillimit, p\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, sipas kushteve t\u00eb licenc\u00ebs nuk kisha t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb ruaja fjal\u00ebt. N\u00eb nj\u00eb moment kuptova se duhej t'i p\u00ebrktheja fjal\u00ebt vet\u00eb. N\u00eb fund, u shkrua nj\u00eb modul dsl2html<\/a><\/noindex> me t\u00eb cilin mund t\u00eb lidhen fjalor\u00ebt DSL<\/a><\/noindex> dhe q\u00eb di t\u00eb konvertoj\u00eb ato n\u00eb HTML<\/em> format. <\/p>\n

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K\u00ebshtu duket artikulli i fjalorit n\u00eb *.html<\/em>, varianti im n\u00eb krahasim me variantin GoldenDict<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

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\"Dy<\/p>\n

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Para se t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj nj\u00eb fjal\u00eb n\u00eb fjalor\u00ebt e lidhur, e sjell n\u00eb form\u00ebn e fjalorit (lem\u00eb)<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00ebrmes bibliotek\u00ebs Stanford CoreNLP<\/a><\/noindex>. N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj biblioteke fillova t\u00eb shkruaj n\u00eb Java dhe plani fillestar ishte t\u00eb shkruaja gjith\u00e7ka n\u00eb Java, por gjat\u00eb procesit pash\u00eb bibliotek\u00ebn node-java<\/a><\/noindex> me ndihm\u00ebn e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs mund t\u00eb ekzekutoj relativisht leht\u00eb kodin Java nga nodejs dhe nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e kodit \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb JavaScript. N\u00ebse do t\u00eb kisha gjetur k\u00ebt\u00eb bibliotek\u00eb m\u00eb her\u00ebt, nuk do t\u00eb kishte asnj\u00eb rresht t\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb Java. Nj\u00eb projekt tjet\u00ebr an\u00ebsor q\u00eb ka lindur gjat\u00eb procesit \u00ebsht\u00eb krijimi i nj\u00eb repozitoriumi me dokumentacionin e DSL<\/a><\/noindex> q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb gjetur n\u00eb rrjet n\u00eb formatin *.chm<\/em>, \u00ebsht\u00eb konvertuar dhe sjell\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb form\u00eb njer\u00ebzore. N\u00ebse autori i skedarit origjinal \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesi me emrin yozhic<\/strong> , e sheh k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull, at\u00ebher\u00eb i jam shum\u00eb mir\u00ebnjoh\u00ebs p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn e tij, pa dokumentacionin e tij, ndoshta nuk do t\u00eb kisha arritur asgj\u00eb.<\/p>\n

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Pra, kam nj\u00eb fjal\u00eb n\u00eb anglisht, artikulli i saj n\u00eb fjalor n\u00eb format *.html<\/em>, duhet t\u00eb mblidhen t\u00eb gjitha n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend, t\u00eb krijohen artikuj ANKI nga lista e fjal\u00ebve dhe t\u00eb regjistrohen n\u00eb baz\u00ebn e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave ANKI. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00ebllim, projekti i m\u00ebposht\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb krijuar data2anki<\/a><\/noindex>. Ai merr si input nj\u00eb list\u00eb fjal\u00ebsh, p\u00ebrkthehet, krijon artikuj ANKI *.html<\/em> dhe i regjistron n\u00eb baz\u00ebn e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave ANKI. N\u00eb fund t\u00eb artikullit ka udh\u00ebzime se si ta p\u00ebrdorni. Deri tani, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb historia e dyt\u00eb ku p\u00ebrs\u00ebritjet intervale mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb dobishme.<\/p>\n

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Historia e dyt\u00eb.<\/h2>\n

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T\u00eb gjith\u00eb njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb jan\u00eb duke k\u00ebrkuar nj\u00eb profesion m\u00eb shum\u00eb apo m\u00eb pak t\u00eb kualifikuar, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb programuesit, p\u00ebrballen me nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr t'u p\u00ebrgatitur p\u00ebr intervistat. Shum\u00eb koncepte q\u00eb shqiptohen n\u00eb intervista nuk i p\u00ebrdorni n\u00eb praktik\u00ebn tuaj t\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme dhe ato harrohen. Gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitjes p\u00ebr nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb, duke kaluar p\u00ebrmes sh\u00ebnimeve, librit, manualit, u p\u00ebrballa me faktin se merret shum\u00eb koh\u00eb dhe v\u00ebmendje p\u00ebr t\u00eb filtruar informacionin q\u00eb tashm\u00eb e dini, sepse ai nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht i qart\u00eb dhe duhet t\u00eb lexoni me kujdes p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar se \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e pap\u00ebrputhshme. Kur arrini n\u00eb tem\u00ebn q\u00eb v\u00ebrtet k\u00ebrkon p\u00ebrs\u00ebritje, shpesh ndodh q\u00eb t\u00eb jeni t\u00eb lodhur dhe cil\u00ebsia e p\u00ebrgatitjes zvog\u00eblohet. N\u00eb nj\u00eb moment, mendova, pse t\u00eb mos p\u00ebrdorim kartat ANKI p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb? P\u00ebr shembull, gjat\u00eb marrjes s\u00eb sh\u00ebnimeve p\u00ebr nj\u00eb tem\u00eb, t\u00eb krijoni menj\u00ebher\u00eb nj\u00eb sh\u00ebnim n\u00eb form\u00ebn e pyetjeve dhe p\u00ebrgjigjeve, dhe pastaj gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritjes do t\u00eb dini menj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00ebse e dini ose jo p\u00ebrgjigjen p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb pyetje.<\/p>\n

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Problemi ishte vet\u00ebm se krijimi i pyetjeve ishte shum\u00eb i gjat\u00eb dhe i m\u00ebrzitsh\u00ebm. P\u00ebr t\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar procesin, n\u00eb data2anki<\/a><\/noindex> projektin shtova funksionalitetin p\u00ebr t\u00eb konvertuar markdown<\/a><\/noindex> teksti n\u00eb ANKI karta. E gjith\u00eb q\u00eb ju nevojitet \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb shkruani nj\u00eb skedar t\u00eb madh, ku pyetjet dhe p\u00ebrgjigjet do t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb sh\u00ebnuara me nj\u00eb sekuenc\u00eb simboresh t\u00eb paracaktuar, me t\u00eb cilat parser-i do t\u00eb kuptoj\u00eb se ku \u00ebsht\u00eb pyetja dhe ku \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjja.<\/p>\n

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Pasi t\u00eb krijohet ky skedari, ju nisni data2anki dhe ai krijon karta ANKI. Skedari origjinal \u00ebsht\u00eb leht\u00ebsisht i redaktuesh\u00ebm dhe i ndar\u00eb, thjesht duhet t\u00eb fshini kart\u00ebn(e) p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse dhe t\u00eb nisni p\u00ebrs\u00ebri programin, dhe nj\u00eb variant i ri do t\u00eb krijohet.<\/p>\n

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Instalimi dhe p\u00ebrdorimi<\/h2>\n

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    \n
  1. \n

    Instalimi ANKI + AnkiConnect<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Shkarkoni ANKI k\u00ebtu: https:\/\/apps.ankiweb.net\/<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n
    2. Instaloni plugin AnkiConnect: https:\/\/ankiweb.net\/shared\/info\/2055492159<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      Instalimi data2anki<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Shkarkoni data2anki<\/a><\/noindex> nga repozitori github\n
        git clone https:\/\/github.com\/anatoly314\/data2anki<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
      2. Instaloni var\u00ebsit\u00eb\n
        cd data2anki && npm install<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
      3. Shkarkoni var\u00ebsit\u00eb java https:\/\/github.com\/anatoly314\/data2anki\/releases\/download\/0.1.0\/jar-dependencies.zip<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n
      4. Shk\u00ebputni jar-dependencies.zip<\/strong> dhe vendosni p\u00ebrmbajtjen e tij n\u00eb data2anki\/java\/jars<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \n<\/li>\n
      5. \n
        P\u00ebrdorimi p\u00ebr p\u00ebrkthimin e fjal\u00ebve:<\/p>\n
        <\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \n
          N\u00eb skedar data2anki\/config.json<\/strong>:<\/p>\n
          <\/p>\n