{"id":34845,"date":"2019-10-31T22:00:43","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/dve-istorii-kak-anki-mozhet-vam-pomoch-vyuchit-inostrannyj-yazyk-i-podgotovitsya-k-intervyu\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:00:43","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:00:43","slug":"dve-istorii-kak-anki-mozhet-vam-pomoch-vyuchit-inostrannyj-yazyk-i-podgotovitsya-k-intervyu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/dve-istorii-kak-anki-mozhet-vam-pomoch-vyuchit-inostrannyj-yazyk-i-podgotovitsya-k-intervyu","title":{"rendered":"Dy histori se si ANKI mund t'ju ndihmoj\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebsoni nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb huaj dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatiteni p\u00ebr nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Gjithmon\u00eb kam menduar se nj\u00eb programues i len\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb programues i mir\u00eb. Pse? Sepse n\u00ebse e k\u00ebrkon nj\u00eb pun\u00ebtor t\u00eb ndersh\u00ebm t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb di\u00e7ka, ai do t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb dhe do ta b\u00ebj\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrsa nj\u00eb programues i len\u00eb do t\u00eb shpenzoj\u00eb 2-3 her\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb koh\u00eb, por do t\u00eb shkruaj\u00eb nj\u00eb skript q\u00eb do ta b\u00ebj\u00eb at\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb. Ndoshta, hera e par\u00eb do t\u00eb shpenzohet nj\u00eb koh\u00eb e tepruar, por me kushtin e detyrave t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritura, ky qasje shum\u00eb shpejt kthehet. Un\u00eb e konsideroj veten nj\u00eb programues t\u00eb len\u00eb. Kjo ishte nj\u00eb hyrje, tani le t\u00eb kalojm\u00eb n\u00eb pun\u00eb. <\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

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Historia e par\u00eb<\/h2>\n

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Disa vite m\u00eb par\u00eb mendova se si mund ta p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoj anglishten time. Nuk kishte asgj\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb se leximi i let\u00ebrsis\u00eb q\u00eb m\u00eb erdhi n\u00eb mendje. Bleva nj\u00eb lexues elektronik, shkarkova libra dhe fillova t\u00eb lexoj. Gjat\u00eb leximit m\u00eb shpesh takoheshin fjal\u00eb t\u00eb panjohura. I p\u00ebrkthyesha ato menj\u00ebher\u00eb me ndihm\u00ebn e fjalor\u00ebve t\u00eb integruar n\u00eb lexuesin, por vura re nj\u00eb ve\u00e7ori: fjal\u00ebt nuk donin t\u00eb mbeteshin n\u00eb mendje. Kur pas disa faqeve takoja p\u00ebrs\u00ebri at\u00eb fjal\u00eb, me 90% mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebrs\u00ebri kisha nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrkthim, dhe k\u00ebshtu \u00e7do her\u00eb. Shkonte n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamjaftueshme thjesht t\u00eb p\u00ebrkthesh fjal\u00eb t\u00eb panjohura gjat\u00eb leximit, duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebsh di\u00e7ka tjet\u00ebr. Nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi ideale do t\u00eb ishte ta \u00e7oje at\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim dhe t\u00eb filloje ta p\u00ebrdorje, por un\u00eb nuk jetoj n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend anglofon dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e pamundur. K\u00ebtu m\u00eb erdhi n\u00eb mendje se dikur kisha lexuar p\u00ebr Rip\u00ebrs\u00ebritjet intervale<\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

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\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb kjo dhe si funksionon? N\u00ebse themi shkurt, ekziston nj\u00eb e till\u00eb kurba e harres\u00ebs<\/a><\/noindex>, m\u00eb pas nj\u00eb citat nga Wikipedia:<\/p>\n

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Q\u00eb n\u00eb or\u00ebn e par\u00eb, deri n\u00eb 60% e t\u00eb gjitha informacionit t\u00eb marr\u00eb harrohet, pas 10 or\u00ebsh nga m\u00ebsimi, n\u00eb memorie mbetet 35% e asaj q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00ebsuar. Pastaj procesi i harres\u00ebs ndodh ngadal\u00eb, dhe pas 6 dit\u00ebsh n\u00eb memorie mbetet rreth 20% e numrit total t\u00eb sillave fillimisht t\u00eb m\u00ebsuara, po aq mbetet n\u00eb memorie edhe pas nj\u00eb muaji.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Dhe p\u00ebrfundimi k\u00ebtu <\/p>\n

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P\u00ebrfundimet q\u00eb mund t\u00eb nxirren mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb kurb\u00eb jan\u00eb se p\u00ebr memorizim efektiv nevojitet rip\u00ebrs\u00ebritja e materialit t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

K\u00ebtu kemi arritur n\u00eb iden\u00eb rip\u00ebrs\u00ebritjeve intervale<\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

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ANKI<\/a><\/noindex> kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb program i plot\u00eb falas me burim t\u00eb hapur q\u00eb implementon iden\u00eb e p\u00ebrs\u00ebritjes intervale. Th\u00ebn\u00eb m\u00eb thjesht, karta flash t\u00eb kompjuterizuar, me nj\u00eb an\u00eb pyetja, dhe n\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebrgjigjja. Duke qen\u00eb se mund t\u00eb krijoni pyetje\/p\u00ebrgjigje me an\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb html\/css\/javascript<\/em>, mund t\u00eb thuhet se ajo ka mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb v\u00ebrteta t\u00eb pakufizuara. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb e zgjerueshme me plugins<\/a><\/noindex>, dhe nj\u00eb nga ato do t'i nevojitet shum\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb.<\/p>\n

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Krijimi manual i kartave \u00ebsht\u00eb i gjat\u00eb, i lodhsh\u00ebm, dhe ka nj\u00eb probabilitet t\u00eb madh q\u00eb pas nj\u00eb kohe ta lini m\u00ebnjan\u00eb; k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb moment, i b\u00ebra vetes pyetjen, a \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur ta automatizoj k\u00ebt\u00eb proces. P\u00ebrgjigjja \u00ebsht\u00eb po, \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur. Dhe un\u00eb e b\u00ebra k\u00ebt\u00eb. T\u00eb them t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb POC (D\u00ebshmia e konceptit)<\/a><\/noindex>, por q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret. N\u00ebse do t\u00eb ket\u00eb interes nga p\u00ebrdoruesit dhe zhvillues t\u00eb tjer\u00eb do t\u00eb bashkohen, mund ta \u00e7ojm\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb produkt t\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar, me t\u00eb cilin mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin edhe p\u00ebrdoruesit teknikisht jo t\u00eb edukuar. Aktualisht, p\u00ebrdorimi i utilitarit tim k\u00ebrkon disa njohuri n\u00eb programim.<\/p>\n

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Un\u00eb lexoj libra me an\u00eb t\u00eb programit AIReader<\/a><\/noindex>. Ai ka mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e lidhjes s\u00eb fjalor\u00ebve t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm, dhe gjithashtu gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrkthimit t\u00eb fjal\u00ebve, ruan fjal\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn e thirret p\u00ebrkthimi n\u00eb nj\u00eb skedar teksti. Tani mbetet vet\u00ebm t\u00eb p\u00ebrkthehen k\u00ebto fjal\u00eb dhe t\u00eb krijohen kartat ANKI.<\/p>\n

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Fillimisht p\u00ebrpiqesha t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorja p\u00ebr p\u00ebrkthim Google Translate<\/a><\/noindex>, Lingvo API<\/a><\/noindex> etj. Por me sh\u00ebrbimet falas nuk arrita mbar\u00eb. Kufiri falas e shfryt\u00ebzoja q\u00eb n\u00eb procesin e zhvillimit; p\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, sipas kushteve t\u00eb licenc\u00ebs, nuk kisha t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb ruaja fjal\u00ebt. N\u00eb nj\u00eb moment kuptova se duhej t\u00eb p\u00ebrkthenja fjal\u00ebt vet\u00eb. Si rezultat, u shkrua nj\u00eb modul dsl2html<\/a><\/noindex> t\u00eb cilit mund t'i lidhesh fjalor\u00ebve DSL<\/a><\/noindex> dhe q\u00eb di t\u00eb konvertoj\u00eb ato n\u00eb HTML<\/em> format. <\/p>\n

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K\u00ebshtu duket artikulli i fjalorit n\u00eb *.html<\/em>, versioni im n\u00eb krahasim me versionin GoldenDict<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

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\"Dy<\/p>\n

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Para se t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj nj\u00eb fjal\u00eb n\u00eb fjalor\u00ebt e lidhur, e p\u00ebrkthej n\u00eb form\u00ebn e fjalorit (lemma)<\/a><\/noindex> me an\u00eb t\u00eb bibliotek\u00ebs Stanford CoreNLP<\/a><\/noindex>. N\u00eb fakt, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj biblioteke fillova t\u00eb shkruaj n\u00eb Java dhe plani fillestar ishte ta shkruaja gjith\u00e7ka n\u00eb Java, por gjat\u00eb procesit gjeta bibliotek\u00ebn node-java<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet s\u00eb cil\u00ebs mund t\u00eb ekzekutoni mjaft leht\u00eb kodin Java nga nodejs dhe nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e kodit \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb JavaScript. Po t\u00eb kisha gjetur k\u00ebt\u00eb bibliotek\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, nuk do t\u00eb kisha shkruar asnj\u00eb rresht n\u00eb Java. Nj\u00eb projekt tjet\u00ebr an\u00ebsor q\u00eb lindi gjat\u00eb procesit \u00ebsht\u00eb krijimi i nj\u00eb depoje me dokumentacionin DSL<\/a><\/noindex> i cili u gjend n\u00eb internet n\u00eb formatin *.chm<\/em>, u konvertua dhe u riaft\u00ebsua n\u00eb nj\u00eb form\u00eb t\u00eb arsyeshme. N\u00ebse autori i skedarit origjinal me nofk\u00ebn yozhic<\/strong> sheh k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull, i fal\u00ebnderoj shum\u00eb p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn e b\u00ebr\u00eb, pa dokumentacionin e tij ndoshta nuk do t\u00eb kisha arritur asgj\u00eb.<\/p>\n

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Pra, kam nj\u00eb fjal\u00eb n\u00eb anglisht, artikulli i saj n\u00eb fjalor n\u00eb formatin *.html<\/em>, mbetet t\u00eb bashkohen t\u00eb gjitha, t\u00eb krijohen artikuj ANKI nga lista e fjal\u00ebve dhe t\u00eb futen n\u00eb baz\u00ebn e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave ANKI. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00ebllim \u00ebsht\u00eb krijuar projekti i m\u00ebposht\u00ebm data2anki<\/a><\/noindex>. Ai di t\u00eb marr\u00eb si input nj\u00eb list\u00eb fjal\u00ebsh, t\u00eb p\u00ebrkthej\u00eb, t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb artikuj ANKI *.html<\/em> dhe ti regjistroj\u00eb ato n\u00eb baz\u00ebn e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave ANKI. N\u00eb fund t\u00eb artikullit ka nj\u00eb udh\u00ebzues se si ta p\u00ebrdorni. Deri tani \u00ebsht\u00eb historia e dyt\u00eb ku p\u00ebrs\u00ebritjet me intervale mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb dobishme.<\/p>\n

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Historia e dyt\u00eb.<\/h2>\n

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T\u00eb gjith\u00eb njer\u00ebzit n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim t\u00eb nj\u00eb specializimi m\u00eb shum\u00eb\/jo m\u00eb pak t\u00eb kualifikuar p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb programuesit p\u00ebrballen me nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr t'u p\u00ebrgatitur p\u00ebr intervista. Shum\u00eb koncepte q\u00eb k\u00ebrkohen n\u00eb intervista nuk i p\u00ebrdorni n\u00eb praktik\u00ebn e p\u00ebrditshme dhe ato harrohen. Gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitjeje p\u00ebr intervist\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, duke shfletuar skic\u00ebn, librin, manualin, u p\u00ebrballa me at\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb dhe merr shum\u00eb koh\u00eb dhe v\u00ebmendje p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndar\u00eb informacionin q\u00eb tashm\u00eb e dini, sepse ai nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb i duksh\u00ebm dhe duhet t\u00eb futesh n\u00eb detaje p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar q\u00eb ai \u00ebsht\u00eb i paqart\u00eb. Kur ju afroheni nj\u00eb teme q\u00eb v\u00ebrtet duhet ta p\u00ebrs\u00ebrisni, shum\u00eb her\u00eb ndodh q\u00eb tashm\u00eb jeni lodhur dhe cil\u00ebsia e p\u00ebrgatitjes d\u00ebmtohet. N\u00eb nj\u00eb moment mendoja, pse t\u00eb mos p\u00ebrdorim kartat ANKI dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb? P\u00ebr shembull, gjat\u00eb skicimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb teme, menj\u00ebher\u00eb t\u00eb krijoni nj\u00eb skic\u00eb n\u00eb form\u00ebn e nj\u00eb pyetje - p\u00ebrgjigje dhe pastaj gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritjes do t\u00eb dini menj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00ebse e dini apo jo p\u00ebrgjigjen p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb pyetje.<\/p>\n

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Problemi ndodhi vet\u00ebm n\u00eb at\u00eb se ishte shum\u00eb e lodhshme dhe e m\u00ebrzitshme t\u00eb shkruaja pyetje. P\u00ebr t\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar procesin, n\u00eb data2anki<\/a><\/noindex> projekt un\u00eb shtova funksionalitetin p\u00ebr t\u00eb konvertuar markdown<\/a><\/noindex> teksti n\u00eb kartat ANKI. \u00c7far\u00ebdo q\u00eb ju nevojitet, \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb shkruani nj\u00eb skedar t\u00eb madh, ku pyetjet dhe p\u00ebrgjigjet do t\u00eb sh\u00ebnohen me nj\u00eb renditje simboresh t\u00eb paracaktuara, me t\u00eb cilat parseri do t\u00eb kuptoj\u00eb se ku \u00ebsht\u00eb pyetja dhe ku \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigja.<\/p>\n

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Pasi t\u00eb krijohet ky skedar, ju ekzekutoni data2anki dhe ai krijon kartat ANKI. Skedari origjinal \u00ebsht\u00eb leht\u00ebsisht i redaktuesh\u00ebm dhe mund t\u00eb ndahen, mjafton t\u00eb fshini kart\u00ebn(e) p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse dhe t\u00eb rindizni programin, dhe nj\u00eb version i ri do t\u00eb krijohet.<\/p>\n

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Instalimi dhe p\u00ebrdorimi<\/h2>\n

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    \n
  1. \n

    Instalimi i ANKI + AnkiConnect<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Shkarkoni ANKI k\u00ebtu: https:\/\/apps.ankiweb.net\/<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n
    2. Instaloni plug-in-in AnkiConnect: https:\/\/ankiweb.net\/shared\/info\/2055492159<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      Instalimi data2anki<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Shkarkoni data2anki<\/a><\/noindex> nga repozitorit github\n
        git clone https:\/\/github.com\/anatoly314\/data2anki<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
      2. Instaloni var\u00ebsit\u00eb\n
        cd data2anki && npm install<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
      3. Shkarkoni var\u00ebsit\u00eb java https:\/\/github.com\/anatoly314\/data2anki\/releases\/download\/0.1.0\/jar-dependencies.zip<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n
      4. Shkarkoni jar-dependencies.zip<\/strong> dhe vendosni p\u00ebrmbajtjen e saj n\u00eb data2anki\/java\/jars<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \n<\/li>\n
      5. \n
        P\u00ebrdorimi p\u00ebr p\u00ebrkthimin e fjal\u00ebve:<\/p>\n
        <\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \n
          N\u00eb skedar data2anki\/config.json<\/strong>:<\/p>\n
          <\/p>\n