{"id":35042,"date":"2019-10-31T22:01:58","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:01:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/top-7-samyh-neveroyatnyh-priklyuchenij-kogda-libo-proishodivshih\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:01:58","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:01:58","slug":"top-7-samyh-neveroyatnyh-priklyuchenij-kogda-libo-proishodivshih","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/top-7-samyh-neveroyatnyh-priklyuchenij-kogda-libo-proishodivshih","title":{"rendered":"Top 7 (+) aventurat m\u00eb t\u00eb pabesueshme q\u00eb ndodhin ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u00eb fundi, kam v\u00ebn\u00eb re di\u00e7ka. M\u00eb par\u00eb nuk m\u00eb interesonte, tani e di - dhe nuk m\u00eb p\u00eblqen. N\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto trajnime korporative, si dhe q\u00eb nga klasa e pare n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb, na flasin shum\u00eb p\u00ebr gj\u00ebra, ku zakonisht nuk ka vend p\u00ebr aventuriz\u00ebm, marr\u00ebzi dhe triumfin e shpirtit njer\u00ebzor n\u00eb form\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb past\u00ebr, t\u00eb sublimuar. B\u00ebhen filma t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm, dokumentar\u00eb dhe artistik\u00eb, por vet\u00ebm disa prej tyre flasin p\u00ebr ngjarje kaq t\u00eb jashtzakonshme, saq\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb besohet. Dhe ata q\u00eb realizohen, zakonisht kan\u00eb buxhet t\u00eb ul\u00ebt dhe rrall\u00eb grumbullojn\u00eb shum\u00eb shikues. Duket se askujt nuk i intereson. Dhe askujt nuk i duhen kujtime t\u00eb tilla. Kush e di, ndoshta ndonj\u00eb askush do t\u00eb frym\u00ebzohet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pap\u00ebrshtatshme dhe... do t\u00eb d\u00ebshiroj\u00eb gjithashtu. Pastaj vijn\u00eb humbjet dhe zhg\u00ebnjimi i plot\u00eb. Nj\u00eb anonim q\u00ebndron n\u00eb zyr\u00ebn e tij komode pa ajrosje, pastaj kthehet n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi n\u00eb nj\u00eb apartament paneli n\u00eb periferi t\u00eb lagjes, ku e pret nj\u00eb sup\u00eb e kripur p\u00ebr dark\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb koh\u00eb, ndoshta n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend tjet\u00ebr n\u00eb bot\u00eb po ndodh nj\u00eb dram\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb n\u00eb histori, dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb do t\u00eb harrohet pothuajse menj\u00ebher\u00eb. Por ne nuk e dim\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb. Por e dim\u00eb p\u00ebr disa - dhe natyrisht, jo t\u00eb gjith\u00eb - histori p\u00ebr aventurat e pabesueshme q\u00eb kan\u00eb ndodhur me njer\u00ebz n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn. Dua t\u00eb flas p\u00ebr disa prej tyre q\u00eb m\u00eb ka impresionuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb. Nuk do t\u00eb flas p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb q\u00eb di, megjith\u00ebse, sigurisht, nuk e di p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha. Lista \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrpiluar subjekti, k\u00ebtu jan\u00eb vet\u00ebm ato q\u00eb, sipas mendimit tim, jan\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb merituara t\u00eb p\u00ebrmenden. Pra, 7 histori m\u00eb t\u00eb pabesueshme. Nuk p\u00ebrfunduan t\u00eb gjitha me fat, por premtoj se nuk do t\u00eb ket\u00eb asnj\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb quhet absurd\u00eb.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

7. Rrebesh Bounty<\/h2>\n

\nBritania, pa dyshim, ia dedikon madh\u00ebshtin\u00eb e saj flot\u00ebs s\u00eb saj dhe politik\u00ebs koloniale q\u00eb ka ndjekur. N\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn, ajo p\u00ebr t\u00ebr\u00eb shekuj organizonte ekspedita p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur ndonj\u00eb gj\u00eb t\u00eb dobishme, duke formuar nj\u00eb epok\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb zbulimeve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha gjeografike. Nj\u00ebra prej k\u00ebtyre ekspedisive t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, por t\u00eb zakonshme, duhej t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb ekspedit\u00eb detare p\u00ebr drurin e buk\u00ebs. Fidan\u00ebt e drurit ishin planifikuar t\u00eb merren nga ishulli i Tahitit dhe m\u00eb pas t\u00eb d\u00ebrgoheshin n\u00eb pronat e jugut t\u00eb Anglis\u00eb, ku do t\u00eb integroheshin dhe do t\u00eb p\u00ebrballeshin me urin\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex>. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, detyra shtet\u00ebrore nuk u p\u00ebrmbush, dhe ngjarjet u b\u00ebn\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb interesante sesa ishte parashikuar.<\/p>\n

Flota mbret\u00ebrore shp\u00ebrndau nj\u00eb anije t\u00eb re me tri maja Bounty, e cila ishte e pajisur me 14 (!) artileri dhe komanda iu besua kapitenit William Bligh.<\/p>\n

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\nEkipin e rekrutuan me detyrim \u2014 si\u00e7 e parashikon flota ushtarake. Ndihm\u00ebs kapiteni u b\u00eb nj\u00eb personazh i quajtur Fletcher Christian \u2014 nj\u00eb figur\u00eb e shndritshme p\u00ebr ngjarjet q\u00eb do t\u00eb vijn\u00eb. M\u00eb 3 Shtator 1788, ekipi i \u00ebndrrave e hoqi ankor\u00ebn dhe u nis drejt Tahitit.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb udh\u00ebtim shterp\u00eb prej 250 dit\u00ebsh p\u00ebrball\u00eb mundimeve si skorbuti dhe kapiteni i ashp\u00ebr Bligh, i cili, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, p\u00ebr t\u00eb ngritur moralin, detyronte ekipin t\u00eb k\u00ebndonte dhe t\u00eb vallzonte \u00e7do dit\u00eb n\u00ebn shoq\u00ebrimin e nj\u00eb violinisti, ka arritur me sukses n\u00eb destinacionin e tij. Bligh kishte qen\u00eb tashm\u00eb n\u00eb Tahiti m\u00eb par\u00eb dhe ishte pritur miq\u00ebsisht nga vendasit. Duke shfryt\u00ebzuar pozit\u00ebn e tij dhe duke siguruar mb\u00ebshtetje nga ndonj\u00eb ndikim lokal, ai mori lejen p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur kamp n\u00eb ishull dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbledhur fidane t\u00eb drurit t\u00eb buk\u00ebs, q\u00eb ishte i zakonsh\u00ebm n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb zon\u00eb. Ekipi kaloi gjasht\u00eb muaj duke mbledhur fidane dhe p\u00ebrgatitur p\u00ebr udh\u00ebtimin e kthimit. Anija kishte capacitet t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm ngarkese, prandaj jan\u00eb grumbulluar shum\u00eb fidane, q\u00eb shpjegon q\u00ebndrimin e gjat\u00eb n\u00eb ishull, si dhe faktin q\u00eb ekipi kishte nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr pushim.<\/p>\n

Sigurisht, jeta e lir\u00eb n\u00eb tropik\u00eb ishte shum\u00eb m\u00eb e mir\u00eb se sa noti n\u00eb nj\u00eb anije n\u00ebn kushte tipike p\u00ebr shekullin e 18-t\u00eb. An\u00ebtar\u00ebt e ekipit zhvilluan marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie me popullsin\u00eb vendase, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb romancat. Prandaj, disa njer\u00ebz u arratisen pak p\u00ebrpara nisjes m\u00eb 4 Prill 1789. Kapiteni i gjeti me ndihm\u00ebn e aborixhin\u00ebve dhe i n\u00ebnshkroi nd\u00ebshkimit. N\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje, p\u00ebrball\u00eb provave t\u00eb reja dhe ashp\u00ebrsis\u00eb s\u00eb kapitenit, ekipi filloi t\u00eb protestonte. Sidomos i zem\u00ebronte fakti q\u00eb kapiteni kursente uj\u00eb p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit n\u00eb favor t\u00eb k\u00ebrkesave p\u00ebr ujitjen e bim\u00ebve. V\u00ebshtir\u00eb se mund t\u00eb d\u00ebnohet Blay p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb: detyra e tij ishte t\u00eb transportonte pem\u00ebt, dhe ai e p\u00ebrmbushte at\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrsa shpenzimi i burimeve njer\u00ebzore ishte nj\u00eb kosto e vendimit.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb 28 prill 1789, durimi i pjes\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb ekuipazhit kishte mbaruar. Kryengritjen e udh\u00ebhoqi njeriu i par\u00eb pas kapitenit \u2014 ai i nj\u00ebjt\u00eb ndihm\u00ebs, Fletcher Christian. N\u00eb m\u00ebngjes, kryengrit\u00ebsit mor\u00ebn kapitenin n\u00eb kabin\u00ebn e tij dhe e lidh\u00ebn n\u00eb krevat, pastaj e nxorr\u00ebn n\u00eb palub\u00eb dhe organizuan nj\u00eb gjyq n\u00ebn kryesimin e Christian. P\u00ebr nder t\u00eb kryengrit\u00ebsve, ata nuk b\u00ebn\u00eb barbarizma dhe vepruan relativisht leht\u00eb: Bley dhe 18 persona, q\u00eb refuzuan t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin kryengritjen, i vendos\u00ebn n\u00eb nj\u00eb bark, u dhan\u00eb pak ushqim, uj\u00eb, disa sablja t\u00eb rustuara dhe i lan\u00eb t\u00eb lir\u00eb. Nga pajisjet naviguese, Bley kishte vet\u00ebm sekstantin dhe ora e xhepit. Ata zbrit\u00ebn n\u00eb ishullin Tofua, q\u00eb ndodhej 30 milje larg. Fati nuk ishte i favorsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb \u2014 nj\u00eb njeri u vra nga vendasit n\u00eb ishull, por t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt ik\u00ebn dhe, duke kaluar 6701 km (!!!), arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb sigurt n\u00eb ishullin Timor pas 47 dit\u00ebsh, \u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb aventur\u00eb e pabesueshme n\u00eb vetvete. Por kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb historia e tyre. Kapitenin e gjykuan m\u00eb von\u00eb, por ai u justifikua. Nga ky moment, aventura e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb fillon, nd\u00ebrsa gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb ndodhi m\u00eb par\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb parath\u00ebnie. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb bordin e anijes kan\u00eb mbetur 24 njer\u00ebz: 20 conspirator\u00eb dhe 4 an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb ekipit besnik\u00eb ndaj ish-kapit\u00ebnit, t\u00eb cil\u00ebve iu mungonte vendi n\u00eb bark. S\u00eb fundmi, ata nuk e mor\u00ebn guximin t\u00eb rishtinin me shpres\u00eb p\u00ebr t'u kthyer n\u00eb Tahiti, duke u frikuar nga nd\u00ebshkimi i shtetit t\u00eb tyre. \u00c7far\u00eb duhet b\u00ebr\u00eb? E drejta\u2026 t\u00eb themelojn\u00eb shtetin e tyre<\/i> me fruta dhe vajza tahitian\u00eb. Por kjo ishte e leht\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00eb fjal\u00eb. N\u00eb fillim, luft\u00ebtar\u00ebt kund\u00ebr sistemit shkuan n\u00eb ishullin Tubuai dhe p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb jetojn\u00eb atje, por nuk arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb adaptoheshin me vendasit, prandaj pas 3 muajsh u detyruan t\u00eb ktheheshin n\u00eb Tahiti. Kur vendasit pyet\u00ebn p\u00ebr kapit\u00ebnin, ata u than\u00eb se ai ishte takuar me Kuk, me t\u00eb cilin kishte miq\u00ebsi. Ironia ishte se Bligh kishte treguar vendasve p\u00ebr vdekjen e Kuk, prandaj ata nuk pat\u00ebn m\u00eb pyetje. Sidoqoft\u00eb, kapitani i mjer\u00eb jetoi ende shum\u00eb vite dhe vdiq n\u00eb shtratin e tij nga arsye natyrale. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb Tahiti, Kristiani menj\u00ebher\u00eb filloi t\u00eb planifikonte skenarin e m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm t\u00eb rebelimit, p\u00ebr t\u00eb konsoliduar suksesin dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dor\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb \u2014 p\u00ebr ta, ishin nisur p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e ekipit nd\u00ebshkues me anijen \"Pandora\" n\u00ebn komand\u00ebn e Edward Edward. 8 anglez\u00eb, s\u00eb bashku me Kristianin, vendos\u00ebn t\u00eb linin ishullin miq\u00ebsor me \"Bounty\" n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim t\u00eb nj\u00eb vendi m\u00eb t\u00eb qet\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt, duke u udh\u00ebhequr nga konsideratat p\u00ebr pafaj\u00ebsin\u00eb e tyre (si\u00e7 u dukej atyre), vendos\u00ebn t\u00eb mbeteshin. Pas nj\u00eb kohe, ata q\u00eb kishin mbetur v\u00ebrtet u kap\u00ebn dhe u mor\u00ebn n\u00eb arrest (n\u00eb momentin e arrestimit dy kishin vdekur natyrsh\u00ebm, pastaj kat\u00ebr vdiq\u00ebn n\u00eb aksidentin e \"Pandor\u00ebs\", kat\u00ebr t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt \u2014 ata q\u00eb nuk kishin pasur vend n\u00eb bark\u00eb \u2014 u justifikuan, nj\u00eb u fal, dhe pes\u00eb u var\u00ebn \u2014 nga k\u00ebta dy p\u00ebr pasivitet n\u00eb rebelim dhe tre p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebmarrje n\u00eb t\u00eb). Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, \"Bounty\" me qytetar\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt me kujdes kishin marr\u00eb me vete 12 gra dhe 6 burra t\u00eb besuesh\u00ebm, u nis p\u00ebr t\u00eb zvarritur mbi hap\u00ebsirat e Oqeanit Paq\u00ebsor.<\/p>\n

Pas nj\u00eb koh\u00eb, anija u ndal n\u00eb nj\u00eb ishull t\u00eb pabanuar, ku rritej druri i misrit me fam\u00eb dhe banaqe, kishte uj\u00eb, plazh, xhung\u00ebl \u2014 me pak fjal\u00eb, gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb pritej t\u00eb kishte nj\u00eb ishull t\u00eb pabanuar. Ishulli ishte Pitk\u00ebrn, i cili u zbuluar relativisht s\u00eb fundmi, n\u00eb vitin 1767, nga navigatori Phillip Carteret. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb ishull, t\u00eb arratisurit kishin nj\u00eb fat t\u00eb pabesuesh\u00ebm: koordinatat e tij ishin sh\u00ebnuar n\u00eb hart\u00eb me nj\u00eb gabim prej 350 kilometrash, ndaj ekspedita k\u00ebrkuese e flot\u00ebs mbret\u00ebrore nuk mundi t'i gjente ata, megjith\u00ebse k\u00ebrkonte me p\u00ebrkushtim \u00e7do ishull. K\u00ebshtu lindi dhe vazhdon t\u00eb ekzistoj\u00eb nj\u00eb shtet i ri mikroskopik n\u00eb ishullin Pitk\u00ebrn. \"Baunti\" u desh t\u00eb digjej, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos l\u00ebn\u00eb prova dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos pasur t\u00ebrheqje p\u00ebr t'u larguar diku. Thuhet se gur\u00ebt e balastit t\u00eb anijes ende mund t\u00eb shihen n\u00eb lagun\u00ebn e ishullit.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb pas, fatet e kolon\u00ebve t\u00eb lir\u00eb u zhvilluan si\u00e7 vijon. Pas disa vjet\u00ebsh jet\u00eb t\u00eb lir\u00eb, n\u00eb vitin 1793, shp\u00ebrtheu nj\u00eb konflikt midis burrave tahitian\u00eb dhe anglez\u00ebve, si rezultat i t\u00eb cilit nuk mbeti asnj\u00eb nga t\u00eb par\u00ebt, dhe Kristian gjithashtu u vra. Supozohet se shkaku i konfliktit ishin mungesa e grave dhe shtypja e tahitian\u00ebve, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt t\u00eb bardh\u00ebt (t\u00eb cil\u00ebt tashm\u00eb nuk ishin m\u00eb t\u00eb bardh\u00eb) i trajtonin si skllev\u00ebr. Dy anglez\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb vdiq\u00ebn shpejt nga alkoolizmi \u2014 ata m\u00ebsuan si ta nxirrnin alkoolin nga rr\u00ebnj\u00ebt e nj\u00eb bime vendase. Nj\u00ebri vdiq nga astma. Po ashtu, tre tahitianet e femra vdiq\u00ebn. N\u00eb total, deri n\u00eb vitin 1800, pas rreth 10 vitesh pas kryengritjes, mbeti vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebs i saj, ende n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitonte si\u00e7 duhet nga rezultatet e protest\u00ebs s\u00eb tij. Ky ishte Xhon Adams (i njohur gjithashtu si Aleksand\u00ebr Smith). Rreth tij ishin 9 gra dhe 10 f\u00ebmij\u00eb t\u00eb mitur. M\u00eb pas numri i f\u00ebmij\u00ebve u b\u00eb 25: Adams nuk e humbi koh\u00ebn kot. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, ai vendosi rend n\u00eb komunitet, u m\u00ebsoi banor\u00ebve krishterimin dhe organizoi edukimin e rinis\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb form\u00eb, pas edhe 8 vitesh, 'shteti' zbuloi rast\u00ebsisht kalimin e anijes amerikane t\u00eb balenave 'Topaz'. Kapitani i k\u00ebsaj anije i tregoi bot\u00ebs p\u00ebr ishullin parajsor n\u00eb skajin e Oqeanit Paq\u00ebsor, ndaj qeveria britanike reagoi p\u00ebr habi but\u00ebsisht dhe i falit Adamsit krimin pas skadimit t\u00eb afatit. Adams vdiq n\u00eb vitin 1829, n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 62-vje\u00e7are, n\u00eb rrethin e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve dhe grave t\u00eb shumta q\u00eb e donin shum\u00eb. Emri i tij mban fshatin e vet\u00ebm n\u00eb ishull \u2014 Adams Town.<\/p>\n

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\nAktualisht, n\u00eb shtetin Pitcairn jetojn\u00eb rreth 100 njer\u00ebz, gj\u00eb q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb pak p\u00ebr nj\u00eb ishull me sip\u00ebrfaqe 4.6 kilometra katror\u00eb. Piku i popullsis\u00eb arriti 233 njer\u00ebz n\u00eb vitin 1937, pas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs numri i popullsis\u00eb ra p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb emigrimit n\u00eb Zeland\u00ebn e Re dhe Australi, por, nga ana tjet\u00ebr, kishte edhe ata q\u00eb vinin t\u00eb jetonin n\u00eb ishull. Formalisht, Pitcairn konsiderohet territor i jasht\u00ebm i Britanis\u00eb s\u00eb Madhe. Ka nj\u00eb parlament, shkoll\u00eb, nj\u00eb kanal interneti me 128 kbps dhe madje edhe nj\u00eb domain t\u00eb tij .pn, kod telefoni me nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb bukur +64. Baza e ekonomis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb turizmi me nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb. P\u00ebr rus\u00ebt k\u00ebrkohet viza britanike, por me marr\u00ebveshje me autoritetet lokale mund t\u00eb lejohen edhe pa t\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb deri n\u00eb 2 jav\u00eb.<\/p>\n

6. Tend\u00eb e Kuqe<\/h2>\n

\nP\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb histori kam m\u00ebsuar nga filmi me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin em\u00ebr. Rasti i rrall\u00eb kur filmi \u00ebsht\u00eb i mir\u00eb. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb i mir\u00eb p\u00ebr shum\u00eb arsye. S\u00eb pari, n\u00eb t\u00eb luan nj\u00eb grua shum\u00eb e bukur Klaudia Kardinale<\/a><\/noindex> (ajo ende jeton, \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 80 vje\u00e7). S\u00eb dyti, filmi \u00ebsht\u00eb me ngjyra (titulli e obligon), q\u00eb p\u00ebr vitin 1969 nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebkuptues, dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar me pjes\u00ebmarrjen e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt t\u00eb Bashkimit Sovjetik dhe Britanis\u00eb s\u00eb Madhe, q\u00eb gjithashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb e pazakont\u00eb dhe ka ndikuar pozitivisht n\u00eb film. S\u00eb tret\u00eb, paraqitja e historis\u00eb n\u00eb film \u00ebsht\u00eb e pap\u00ebrs\u00ebritshme. \u00c7far\u00eb vlen vet\u00ebm dialogu p\u00ebrfundimtar i personazheve. S\u00eb kat\u00ebrti, filmi ka vler\u00eb historike, dhe kjo histori k\u00ebrkon v\u00ebmendje t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Para gar\u00ebs hap\u00ebsinore dhe Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore, n\u00eb bot\u00eb kishte nj\u00eb gar\u00eb ajrore. Po nd\u00ebrtoheshin stratostate t\u00eb formave dhe madh\u00ebsive t\u00eb ndryshme, arriteshin rekorde t\u00eb reja lart\u00ebsie. Bashkimi Sovjetik, natyrisht, gjithashtu u dallua<\/a><\/noindex>. Kjo ishte \u00e7\u00ebshtje e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme shtet\u00ebrore, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb donin t\u00eb ishin t\u00eb par\u00ebt dhe rrezikonin jet\u00ebn e tyre p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, jo m\u00eb pak se n\u00eb epok\u00ebn e fillimit t\u00eb eksplorimit t\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs. Mediat e rapportonin shum\u00eb n\u00eb detaje arritjet n\u00eb aj\u00ebr, prandaj n\u00eb internet mund t\u00eb gjesh pa mundim shum\u00eb artikuj mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb tem\u00eb. Pra, nj\u00eb nga projektet e tilla t\u00eb bujshme ishte ekspedicioni i dirigjabilit \"Italia\"<\/a><\/noindex>. Anija ajrore italiane (\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb e dukshme) mb\u00ebrriti n\u00eb Spitsbergen, p\u00ebr t\u00eb fluturuar m\u00eb 23 maj 1928 n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb polarit verior.
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\nQ\u00ebllimi ishte t\u00eb arrihej pole dhe t\u00eb ktheheshim mbrapsht, dhe detyrat kishin nj\u00eb karakter shkencor: t\u00eb shqyrtonim Tok\u00ebn e Franz-Jozefit, Tok\u00ebn Veriore, zonat veriore t\u00eb Grenland\u00ebs dhe arkipelagut arktik kanadez, p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur p\u00ebrfundimisht \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e ekzistenc\u00ebs s\u00eb Tok\u00ebs hipotetike t\u00eb Croker, q\u00eb supozohej t\u00eb ishte v\u00ebzhguar nga Robert Peary n\u00eb vitin 1906, si dhe t\u00eb kryenim v\u00ebzhgime n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e elektricitetit atmosferik, okeanografis\u00eb dhe magnetizmit t\u00eb Tok\u00ebs. Hype i nism\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb i tejkaluar. Papa Roman i dha ekipit nj\u00eb kryq prej druri, q\u00eb pritej t\u00eb vendosej n\u00eb pole.<\/p>\n

Dirigjenti i komanduar Umberto Nobile<\/a><\/noindex> arriti me sukses n\u00eb pole. Ai m\u00eb par\u00eb kishte marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb n\u00ebn drejtimin e Roald Amundsen<\/a><\/noindex>, por m\u00eb von\u00eb, duket, marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet e tyre u prish\u00ebn. N\u00eb film p\u00ebrmenden intervista e Amundsenit, q\u00eb ai u dha gazetar\u00ebve, k\u00ebtu jan\u00eb disa fragmente:<\/p>\n

\u2014 \u00c7far\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsie mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb p\u00ebr shkenc\u00ebn ekspedita e gjeneralit Nobile, n\u00ebse ajo rezulton e suksesshme?
\n \u2014 Nj\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb madhe, \u2014 u p\u00ebrgjigj Amundsen.
\n \u2014 Pse nuk e drejtoni ekspedit\u00ebn?
\n \u2014 Ajo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb p\u00ebr mua. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, nuk m\u00eb thirr\u00ebn.
\n \u2014 Por Nobile nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb specialist p\u00ebr Arktikun, apo jo?
\n \u2014 Ai i merr ata me vete. Disa i njoh. Mund t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetesh n\u00eb ta. Dhe vet\u00eb Nobile \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtues i shk\u00eblqyer i dirigjabl\u00ebve. E kam kuptuar k\u00ebt\u00eb gjat\u00eb fluturimit ton\u00eb
\nn\u00eb Polin e Veriut me dirigjabl\u00ebn e nd\u00ebrtuar prej tij \u00abNorvegjia\u00bb. Por k\u00ebt\u00eb her\u00eb ai jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb e ndau dirigjabl\u00ebn, por gjithashtu drejton ekspedit\u00ebn.
\n \u2014 Cilat jan\u00eb shanset e tyre p\u00ebr sukses?
\n \u2014 Shanset jan\u00eb t\u00eb mira. E njoh Nobile \u2014 ai \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb komandant i shk\u00eblqyer.<\/p>\n

Zhvillimi teknik i dirigjabilit p\u00ebrb\u00ebnte nj\u00eb aerostat gjysm\u00eb i ngurt\u00eb, t\u00eb mbushur me hidrogjen eksploziv \u2014 nj\u00eb dirigjabil tipik i asaj kohe. Megjithat\u00eb, kjo nuk ishte ajo q\u00eb e \u00e7oi n\u00eb drejtimin e gabuar. N\u00eb kthimin e tij, anija u devijua nga era dhe kaloi m\u00eb shum\u00eb koh\u00eb n\u00eb fluturim se sa ishte planifikuar. N\u00eb dit\u00ebn e tret\u00eb, n\u00eb m\u00ebngjes, dirigjabili fluturonte n\u00eb nj\u00eb lart\u00ebsi prej 200-300 metrash dhe papritmas filloi t\u00eb zbriste. Shkaqet e k\u00ebtij r\u00ebnieje jan\u00eb atribuara kushteve meteorologjike. Shkaku i drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i njohur me sakt\u00ebsi, por ka shum\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb ishte akulli. Nj\u00eb version tjet\u00ebr shqyrton shp\u00ebrthimin e membran\u00ebs dhe rrjedhjen e m\u00ebpasshme t\u00eb hidrogjenit. Veprimet e ekuipazhit nuk arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb parandalonin r\u00ebnien e dirigjabilit, si rezultat, pas rreth 3 minutash, ai u p\u00ebrplas me akullin. Motoristi humbi jet\u00ebn n\u00eb goditje. Anija u t\u00ebrhoq nga era p\u00ebr rreth 50 metra, gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj periudhe, nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e ekuipazhit, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Nobelen, dhe disa pajisje dol\u00ebn n\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe. 6 persona t\u00eb tjer\u00eb mbet\u00ebn brenda gondol\u00ebs (po ashtu si edhe ngarkesa kryesore), t\u00eb cil\u00ebt u mor\u00ebn m\u00eb tej nga era \u2014 fatet e tyre mbeten t\u00eb paqarta, vet\u00ebm u v\u00ebrejt nj\u00eb shtyll\u00eb tymi, por nuk kishte shp\u00ebrthime dhe z\u00eb shp\u00ebrthimi, duke mos lejuar t\u00eb supozohet nj\u00eb zjarr i hidrogjenit.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb akullin e Oqeanit Arktik u gjet nj\u00eb grup prej 9 personash n\u00ebn udh\u00ebheqjen e kapitenit Nobel, i cili, megjithat\u00eb, ishte plagosur. Gjithashtu ishte nj\u00eb qent\u00eb i Nobelit me emrin Titina. Grupi n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi pati fat: n\u00eb \u00e7antat dhe konteinerit q\u00eb kishin r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb akull, kishte ushqime (p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb 71 kg konservash me mish, 41 kg \u00e7okollat\u00eb), nj\u00eb stacion radion, nj\u00eb pistolet\u00eb me fishek\u00eb, nj\u00eb sekstant dhe kronometra, nj\u00eb \u00e7ant\u00eb gjumi dhe nj\u00eb tend\u00eb. Tenda, megjithat\u00eb, ishte vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr kat\u00ebr persona. Ajo u b\u00eb e kuqe p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim dallues duke u sp\u00ebrkatur me ngjyr\u00eb nga topat e marker\u00ebve, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt gjithashtu kishin r\u00ebn\u00eb nga dirigjabli (ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmendur n\u00eb film).<\/p>\n

\"Top
\n
\nRadioi (Bjad\u017ei) menj\u00ebher\u00eb filloi rregullimin e stacionit t\u00eb radios dhe nisi p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontaktuar me anijen mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebse t\u00eb ekspedit\u00ebs \"\u00c7itta de Milano\". Disa dit\u00eb kaluan pa sukses. Si\u00e7 pretendonte m\u00eb von\u00eb Nobile, radio operator\u00ebt e \"\u00c7itta de Milano\", n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqeshin t\u00eb kapnin sinjalin e transmetuesit t\u00eb ekspedit\u00ebs, merreshin me d\u00ebrgimin e telegrameve personale. Anija doli n\u00eb det p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar t\u00eb humburit, por pa koordinatat e vendit t\u00eb aksidentit nuk kishte shanse t\u00eb m\u00ebdha p\u00ebr sukses. M\u00eb 29 maj, radio operatori i \"\u00c7itta de Milano\" d\u00ebgjoi sinjalin e Bjad\u017eit, por e pranoi at\u00eb si thirrje nga stacioni n\u00eb Mogadishu dhe nuk nd\u00ebrmori asgj\u00eb. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn dit\u00eb, nj\u00eb nga an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e grupit, Malmgren, gjuajti nj\u00eb ari t\u00eb bardh\u00eb, mishi i t\u00eb cilit u p\u00ebrdor p\u00ebr ushqim. Ai, si dhe dy t\u00eb tjer\u00eb (Mariano dhe \u00c7appi), nj\u00eb dit\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb u ndan\u00eb (Nobile ishte kund\u00ebr, por lejoi ndarjen) nga grupi kryesor dhe u drejtuan p\u00ebr n\u00eb baz\u00eb. Gjat\u00eb kalimit, Malmgren humbi jet\u00ebn, dy t\u00eb tjer\u00eb mbijetuan, por nj\u00ebri prej tyre (navtiku Adalberto Mariano) ia kishte ngjitur k\u00ebmb\u00ebn. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, p\u00ebr fatin e dirigjables nuk dihej asgj\u00eb. K\u00ebshtu kaluan rreth nj\u00eb jav\u00eb, gjat\u00eb s\u00eb cil\u00ebs grupi i Nobiles priste t\u00eb zbuloheshin.<\/p>\n

m\u00eb 3 qershor e ndoqa s\u00ebrish fatin. Radioamatori sovjetik Nikollai Shmidt<\/a><\/noindex> nga thell\u00ebsit\u00eb (fshati Voznesenje-Vokhma n\u00eb provinc\u00ebn Verio-Dvina) zuri sinjalin \"Italie Nobile Fran Uosof Sos Sos Sos Sos Tirri teno EhH\" nga stacioni i radios Bjadzhi. Ai d\u00ebrgoi nj\u00eb telegrame miqve t\u00eb tij n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb, dhe dit\u00ebn pasardh\u00ebse informata u p\u00ebrcaktua n\u00eb nivelin zyrtar. N\u00eb Osoaviahim<\/a><\/noindex> (aty ku aktivisht merreshin me aktivitete ajrore) u krijua nj\u00eb \u00e7erdhe ndihme, e kryesuar nga z\u00ebvend\u00ebsministri p\u00ebr pun\u00ebt ushtarake dhe detare t\u00eb BSSSH-s\u00eb, Josif Unshliht. Po at\u00eb dit\u00eb, sinjali i emergjenc\u00ebs iu njoftua qeveris\u00eb italiane, por vet\u00ebm pas 4 dit\u00ebsh (m\u00eb 8 qershor), anija \"Chitta de Milano\" arriti t\u00eb lidhet me Bjadzhi dhe t\u00eb merrte koordinatat e sakta.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, kjo ende nuk kishte ndonj\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi. Duhej t\u00eb arrinim n\u00eb kamp. N\u00eb operacionin e shp\u00ebtimit mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb vende dhe komunitete t\u00eb ndryshme. M\u00eb 17 qershor, dy avion\u00eb t\u00eb ngarkuar nga Italia fluturojn\u00eb mbi kamp, por nuk e pan\u00eb at\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pamjes s\u00eb keqe. N\u00eb k\u00ebrkim humbi dhe Amundsen. Ai nuk mund t\u00eb q\u00ebndronte pa pjes\u00ebmarrje dhe m\u00eb 18 qershor u nis p\u00ebr n\u00eb k\u00ebrkimin e tij me nj\u00eb hidroavion francez q\u00eb iu caktua, pas t\u00eb cilit humbi gjurm\u00ebt s\u00eb bashku me ekuipazhin (m\u00eb von\u00eb n\u00eb det u gjet nj\u00eb plumb nga avioni i tij, dhe m\u00eb pas nj\u00eb rezervuar bosh - ndoshta avioni u humb dhe i mbaroi karburanti). Vet\u00ebm m\u00eb 20 qershor, u arrit t\u00eb zbulonte kampin me nj\u00eb avion dhe pas 2 dit\u00ebsh t\u00eb d\u00ebrgojn\u00eb ngarkesat. M\u00eb 23 qershor, nj\u00eb avion i leht\u00eb evakuoi gjeneralin Nobel nga kampi - ishte e supozuar q\u00eb ai do t\u00eb ndihmonte duke koordinuar veprimet p\u00ebr shp\u00ebtimin e t\u00eb mbijetuarve. M\u00eb von\u00eb, kjo do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret kund\u00ebr tij, publiku e akuzoi gjeneralin p\u00ebr rr\u00ebzimin e dirigjabilit. N\u00eb film ka nj\u00eb dialog t\u00eb till\u00eb:<\/p>\n

\u2014 Kisha 50 arsye p\u00ebr t\u00eb fluturuar dhe 50 p\u00ebr t\u00eb q\u00ebndruar.
\n \u2014 Jo. 50 p\u00ebr t\u00eb q\u00ebndruar dhe 51 p\u00ebr t\u00eb fluturuar. Ti flute. Cila ishte 51-a?
\n \u2014 Nuk e di.
\n \u2014 Kujto, \u00e7far\u00eb mendove at\u00ebher\u00eb, n\u00eb momentin e ndarjes? Je ulur n\u00eb kabin\u00ebn, avioni \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb aj\u00ebr. A mendove p\u00ebr ata q\u00eb mbet\u00ebn n\u00eb akull?
\n \u2014 Po.
\n \u2014 Dhe p\u00ebr ata q\u00eb u mor\u00ebn n\u00eb dirigjabil?
\n \u2014 Po.
\n \u2014 P\u00ebr Malmgrenet, Dzappin dhe Marianon? P\u00ebr 'Krasinin'?
\n \u2014 Po.
\n \u2014 P\u00ebr Romanyen?
\n \u2014 P\u00ebr mua?
\n \u2014 Po.
\n \u2014 P\u00ebr vajz\u00ebn?
\n \u2014 Po.
\n \u2014 P\u00ebr banj\u00ebn e nxeht\u00eb?
\n \u2014 Po. O Zot! Mendova edhe p\u00ebr banj\u00ebn e nxeht\u00eb n\u00eb Kingsbee.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb operacionet shp\u00ebtimi mori pjes\u00eb gjithashtu akullthyesi sovjetik \u00abKrasin\u00bb, i cili solli n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e k\u00ebrkimeve nj\u00eb avion t\u00eb vog\u00ebl n\u00eb pjes\u00eb \u2014 ai u montua n\u00eb vend, mbi akull. M\u00eb 10 korrik, ekuipazhi i tij zbuloi nj\u00eb grup, hodhi ushqim dhe rroba. Nj\u00eb dit\u00eb m\u00eb pas, u gjet grupi i Malmgrenit. Nj\u00eb nga ata ishte shtrir\u00eb mbi akull (duke supozuar se ishte Malmgreni i vdekur, por m\u00eb von\u00eb doli se ishin gj\u00ebra, dhe vet\u00eb Malmgreni nuk arriti t\u00eb ecte shum\u00eb her\u00ebt dhe k\u00ebshtu k\u00ebrkoi q\u00eb ta linin). Piloti nuk mundi, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pamjes s\u00eb keqe, t\u00eb kthehej te akullthyesi, ndaj b\u00ebri nj\u00eb ulje t\u00eb detyruar, duke d\u00ebmtuar avionin, dhe njoftoi n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet radios se ekuipazhi ishte n\u00eb siguri dhe k\u00ebrkonte fillimisht shp\u00ebtimin e italian\u00ebve, e m\u00eb pas t\u00eb tij. \u00abKrasin\u00bb mori Marianson dhe \u00c7apin m\u00eb 12 korrik. \u00c7api kishte rrobat e ngrohta t\u00eb Malmgrenit, n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi ai ishte i veshur shum\u00eb mir\u00eb dhe ndodhej n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb mir\u00eb fizike. N\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr, Mariano ishte gjysm\u00eb i zhveshur dhe shum\u00eb i dob\u00ebsuar, iu amputua k\u00ebmb\u00eb. \u00c7api u akuzua, por nuk u gjet\u00ebn prova t\u00eb forta kund\u00ebr tij. N\u00eb mbr\u00ebmjen e s\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs dit\u00eb, akullthyesi mori 5 persona nga kampi kryesor, pas t\u00eb cil\u00ebve gjitha u transferuan n\u00eb bordin e \u00abCitt\u00e0 di Milano\u00bb. Nobile insistonte p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkimet e dirigjabilit me gjasht\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e ekspedit\u00ebs, q\u00eb kishin mbetur n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtjellje. Megjithat\u00eb, kapiteni i \u00abKrasin\u00bb, Samojllovi\u010d, tha se nuk kishte mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb udh\u00ebhiqte k\u00ebrkime p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb qymyrit dhe mospasjes s\u00eb avion\u00ebve, prandaj t\u00ebrhoqi pilot\u00ebt dhe avionin nga akulli m\u00eb 16 korrik dhe kishte p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkuar n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, kapiteni i \u00abCitt\u00e0 di Milano\u00bb Romanya u referua n\u00eb nj\u00eb urdh\u00ebr nga Roma p\u00ebr t\u00eb kthyer menj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb Itali. Megjithat\u00eb, \u00abKrasin\u00bb mori pjes\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebrkimet e mb\u00ebshtjelljes, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrfunduan pa asnj\u00eb rezultat (m\u00eb 4 tetor ai mb\u00ebrriti n\u00eb Leningrad). M\u00eb 29 shtator, nj\u00eb avion k\u00ebrkimi tjet\u00ebr u rr\u00ebzua, pas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs operacioni i shp\u00ebtimit u nd\u00ebrpre.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb mars t\u00eb vitit 1929, nj\u00eb komision shtet\u00ebror e shpalli Nobilen si fajtorin kryesor p\u00ebr katastrof\u00ebn. Menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas k\u00ebsaj, Nobilia dha dor\u00ebheqjen nga Forcat Ajrore Italiane dhe n\u00eb vitin 1931 u transferua n\u00eb Bashk\u00ebshortin Sovietik p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtuar programin e nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb dirigjenteve. Pas fitores mbi fashizmin n\u00eb vitin 1945, t\u00eb gjitha akuzat ndaj tij u hoq\u00ebn. Nobilia u rikthye n\u00eb grad\u00ebn e gjeneral-majorit dhe vdiq shum\u00eb vite m\u00eb von\u00eb, n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 93-vje\u00e7are. <\/p>\n

Ekspedit\u00ebn Nobile ishte nj\u00eb nga ekspeditat m\u00eb tragjike dhe t\u00eb pazakonta t\u00eb k\u00ebtij lloji. Diferenca e madhe n\u00eb vler\u00ebsime shkaktohet nga fakti se p\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebtuar grupin u v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se ata q\u00eb u shp\u00ebtuan si rezultat i operacionit t\u00eb k\u00ebrkimit. N\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, duket se kjo ishte e kuptuar ndryshe. Vete ideja p\u00ebr t\u00eb fluturuar me nj\u00eb dirigjebil t\u00eb padiplluar drejt nj\u00eb destinacioni t\u00eb panjohur \u00ebsht\u00eb e admirueshme. Ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb simbolike p\u00ebr epok\u00ebn steampunk. N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb 20-t\u00eb, njer\u00ebzimi mendonte se pothuajse gjith\u00e7ka ishte e mundshme dhe nuk kishte kufij p\u00ebr p\u00ebrparimin teknik; kishte nj\u00eb aventuriz\u00ebm t\u00eb \u00e7mendur n\u00eb provimin e kufijve t\u00eb zgjidhjeve teknike. Primitive? Po dhe s\u2019ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi! N\u00eb k\u00ebrkim t\u00eb aventurave, shum\u00eb humb\u00ebn jet\u00ebn dhe v\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt n\u00eb rrezik t\u00eb paarsyesh\u00ebm, prandaj kjo histori \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e nd\u00ebrlikuar nga t\u00eb gjitha, megjithat\u00eb, sigurisht, shum\u00eb interesante. Po ashtu, filmi \u00ebsht\u00eb i mir\u00eb.<\/p>\n

5. Kon Tiki<\/h2>\n

\nHistoria p\u00ebr Kon Tiki-n \u00ebsht\u00eb e njohur, n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb filmit (e pranoj, filmat e mir\u00eb p\u00ebr aventura b\u00ebhen disi m\u00eb shpesh sesa m\u00eb dukej fillimisht). N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, Kon Tiki nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm emri i filmit. \u00cbsht\u00eb emri i rastit n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin udh\u00ebtari norvegjez Thor Heyerdahl<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00eb vitin 1947 kaloi Oqeanin Paq\u00ebsor (mir\u00eb, jo plot\u00ebsisht, por megjithat\u00eb). Rasti \u00ebsht\u00eb em\u00ebruar, nga ana tjet\u00ebr, pas emrit t\u00eb ndonj\u00eb hyjnie polineziane.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00ebshtja \u00ebsht\u00eb se Turi zhvilloi nj\u00eb teori sipas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs njer\u00ebzit nga Amerika e Jugut, me anije primitive, supozuar se ishin fluturat, arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb ishujt e Oqeanit Paq\u00ebsor dhe k\u00ebshtu i kolonizuan ata. Flutra u zgjodh p\u00ebr shkak se \u00ebsht\u00eb mjeti m\u00eb i besuesh\u00ebm i notimit t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb. Turi pak kush e besonte (sipas filmit, aq pak sa, n\u00eb fakt, askush) dhe ai vendosi ta v\u00ebrtetoj\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e kaluar\u00ebs detare, nd\u00ebrsa gjithashtu testoi teorin\u00eb e tij. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, ai formoi nj\u00eb ekip t\u00eb dyshimt\u00eb p\u00ebr ta mb\u00ebshtetur. Po kush tjet\u00ebr do t\u00eb pranonte nj\u00eb gj\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb? Me disa Turi kishte njohuri t\u00eb mira, me disa t\u00eb tjer\u00eb \u2014 jo aq. M\u00eb mir\u00eb p\u00ebr formimin e ekipit \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb shihni filmin. Ka, p\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr, madje jo nj\u00eb, por un\u00eb nuk i kam lexuar.<\/p>\n

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\nE r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb theksohet se Turi ishte natyrisht nj\u00eb aventurier, t\u00eb cilin e mb\u00ebshteste bashk\u00ebshortja e tij. S\u00eb bashku me t\u00eb, ai kaloi nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb konsiderueshme n\u00eb rini n\u00ebn kushte gjysm\u00eb t\u00eb egra n\u00eb ishullin Fatuhiva. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb ishull i vog\u00ebl vullkanik, t\u00eb cilin Turi e quante \u00abparajs\u00eb\u00bb (n\u00eb at\u00eb parajs\u00eb, megjithat\u00eb, klima dhe sh\u00ebndeti nuk ishin aq t\u00eb mira, dhe nj\u00eb plag\u00eb e pap\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ishte shfaqur n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00ebn e bashk\u00ebshortes, prandaj duhet ta braktisnin ishullin urgjentisht). N\u00eb fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, ai ishte i gatsh\u00ebm dhe n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb merrte guximin p\u00ebr di\u00e7ka t\u00eb till\u00eb.<\/p>\n

An\u00ebtar\u00ebt e ekspedit\u00ebs nuk e njihnin nj\u00ebri-tjetrin. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb kishin karaktere t\u00eb ndryshme. Prandaj, nuk do t\u00eb na bezdisin shpejt histori t\u00eb ndryshme, t\u00eb cilat do t'i tregojm\u00eb nj\u00ebri-tjetrit mbi bordin e flot\u00ebs. Asnj\u00eb re stuhie dhe asnj\u00eb presion q\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnonte koh\u00ebn e keqe nuk ishin aq t\u00eb rrezikshme p\u00ebr ne, sa gjendja morale e ngrir\u00eb. N\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit, ne, gjasht\u00ebshe, do t\u00eb jemi plot\u00ebsisht vet\u00ebm n\u00eb flot\u00eb p\u00ebr shum\u00eb muaj, dhe n\u00eb kushte t\u00eb tilla, nj\u00eb shaka e mir\u00eb shpesh \u00ebsht\u00eb po aq e \u00e7muar sa nj\u00eb shp\u00ebtim.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nN\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, nuk do t\u00eb zgjat shum\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar udh\u00ebtimin, m\u00eb mir\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb shikohet filmi. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb rast\u00ebsi q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ndar\u00eb Oscar. Historia \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e pazakont\u00eb, nuk mund ta harroja, por gjasat jan\u00eb se nuk do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb shtoj di\u00e7ka me vler\u00eb. Veliera p\u00ebrfundoi me sukses. Si\u00e7 parashikoi Tur, rrjedhat oqeanike e \u00e7uan flot\u00ebn drejt ishujve t\u00eb Polinezis\u00eb. Ata zbarkuan me sukses n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga ishujt. Gjat\u00eb rrug\u00ebs, ata kryen v\u00ebzhgime dhe mbledh\u00ebn t\u00eb dh\u00ebna shkencore. Megjithat\u00eb, me gruan nuk arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje \u2014 ajo u lodh nga aventurat e bashk\u00ebshortit dhe e braktisi at\u00eb. Xhaxhai kishte nj\u00eb jet\u00eb shum\u00eb aktive dhe jetoi deri n\u00eb 87 vje\u00e7.<\/p>\n

4. Duke u marr\u00eb me boshll\u00ebkun<\/h2>\n

\nHistoria ndodhi jo shum\u00eb koh\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, n\u00eb vitin 1985. Nj\u00eb \u00e7ift alpinist\u00ebsh po ngjitej n\u00eb maj\u00ebn e Siula Grande (6344) n\u00eb Andes n\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn e Jugut. Aty jan\u00eb male t\u00eb bukura dhe t\u00eb pazakonta: pavar\u00ebsisht nga shkall\u00ebt e m\u00ebdha, frigoriferi i bor\u00ebs mbetej, gj\u00eb q\u00eb e leht\u00ebsonte, natyrisht, ngjitjen. Ata arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb maj\u00eb. Pastaj, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb zakon, duhej t\u00eb fillonin v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb. Zbritja gjithmon\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb dhe m\u00eb e rrezikshme se ngjitja. Gjith\u00e7ka po shkonte qet\u00ebsisht, si\u00e7 ndodh zakonisht n\u00eb raste t\u00eb tilla. P\u00ebr shembull, po err\u00ebsohej \u2014 gj\u00eb q\u00eb ishte plot\u00ebsisht normale. Si zakonisht, moti po p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsohej, dhe lodhja po akumulohej. \u00c7ifti (Joe Simpson dhe Simon Yates) po shkonte n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e grebenit paraprak, p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb m\u00eb logjike. N\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje, gjith\u00e7ka ishte ashtu si\u00e7 duhej t\u00eb ishte n\u00eb nj\u00eb ngjitje standarde, megjith\u00ebse teknike: pun\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00eb, por asgj\u00eb e till\u00eb.<\/p>\n

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\nPor k\u00ebtu ndodhi ajo q\u00eb, n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, mund t\u00eb ndodhte: Joe bie. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e keqe, por gjithsesi nuk paraqet rrezik. Partner\u00ebt, natyrisht, duhet, dhe ishin t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb. Simon e ndali Joe-n. Dhe do t\u00eb shkonin m\u00eb tej, por Joe ra keq. K\u00ebmb\u00eb e tij u ngec mes gur\u00ebve, trupi vazhdoi p\u00ebrpara dhe i thau k\u00ebmb\u00ebn. Ky\u00e7ja si \u00e7ift \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje vet\u00ebdishe, sepse gjith\u00e7ka shkon mir\u00eb derisa di\u00e7ka t\u00eb filloj\u00eb t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb keq. N\u00eb k\u00ebto raste, ekspedita mund t\u00eb shp\u00ebrb\u00ebhet n\u00eb dy ekskursione solo, dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb bised\u00eb krejt tjet\u00ebr (e nj\u00ebjta gj\u00eb, p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfundim, mund t\u00eb thuhet p\u00ebr \u00e7do grup). Ata nuk ishin plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb. M\u00eb sakt\u00eb, Joe ishte. Ai at\u00ebher\u00eb mendoi di\u00e7ka si: 'Tani Simon do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se do t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb, do t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb m\u00eb qet\u00ebsoj\u00eb. Un\u00eb do ta kuptoj at\u00eb, ai duhet ta b\u00ebj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb. Dhe ai do ta kuptoj\u00eb se un\u00eb e kuptova, ne t\u00eb dy do ta kuptojm\u00eb. Por ndryshe nuk ka asnj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi.' Sepse n\u00eb maja t\u00eb tilla, kryerja e operacioneve t\u00eb shp\u00ebtimit do t\u00eb thot\u00eb vet\u00ebm t\u00eb rris\u00eb numrin e t\u00eb shp\u00ebtuarve, dhe kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aspak arsyeja p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ato b\u00ebhen. Megjithat\u00eb, Simon nuk tha k\u00ebshtu. Ai ofroi t\u00eb zbrisnim direkt k\u00ebtu, menj\u00ebher\u00eb, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet rrug\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr, duke p\u00ebrfituar nga r\u00ebnia e madhe e shkall\u00ebs. Le t\u00eb jet\u00eb terreni i panjohur, e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb ulet sa m\u00eb shpejt lart\u00ebsia dhe t\u00eb dal\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb shesht\u00eb, pastaj atje, thoshte ai, do t\u00eb merremi me t\u00eb. <\/p>\n

Me ndihm\u00ebn e pajisjeve t\u00eb zbritjes, shok\u00ebt filluan zbritjen. Joe kryesisht ishte n\u00eb rolin e balastit: Simon e zbriste at\u00eb me litar. Joe zbritet, sigurohet, pastaj Simon kalon nj\u00eb litar, e heq, dhe e p\u00ebrs\u00ebrisim. Duhet t\u00eb pranojm\u00eb efikasitetin relativisht t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb konceptit, ashtu si dhe p\u00ebrgatitjen e mir\u00eb t\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsve. Zbritja kaloi v\u00ebrtet normalisht, nuk pati v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi t\u00eb pakap\u00ebrcyera n\u00eb terren. Nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i caktuar i iteracioneve lejuan nj\u00eb p\u00ebrparim t\u00eb duksh\u00ebm posht\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pik\u00eb, kishte filluar t\u00eb err\u00ebsohej. Por k\u00ebshtu Joe p\u00ebsoi nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr her\u00eb radhazi \u2014 ai shk\u00ebputet p\u00ebrs\u00ebri gjat\u00eb zbritjes me litar. Gjat\u00eb r\u00ebnies, ai godet n\u00eb nj\u00eb ur\u00eb d\u00ebbore me shpin\u00eb, e shemb at\u00eb dhe fluturon m\u00eb tej n\u00eb \u00e7arje. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, Simon p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb q\u00ebndroj\u00eb, dhe, duhet t\u2019i jepet merita p\u00ebrgatitjes s\u00eb tij, ia arrin. Pik\u00ebrisht deri n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb moment, situata nuk ishte as normale, por sigurisht q\u00eb nuk ishte katastrofike: zbritja kontrollohej, d\u00ebmtimi ishte nj\u00eb rrezik i zakonsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr aktivitete t\u00eb k\u00ebtij lloji, dhe fakti q\u00eb ishte err\u00ebsir\u00eb dhe moti u prish, k\u00ebshtu n\u00eb male \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gj\u00eb e zakonshme. Por tani Simon rrinte i shtrir\u00eb n\u00eb skajin e shkres\u00ebs, duke mbajtur Joe, i cili kishte fluturuar pas qaf\u00ebs, dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin nuk kishte asnj\u00eb informacion. Simon th\u00ebrriste, por nuk d\u00ebgjonte p\u00ebrgjigje. Ai gjithashtu nuk mund t\u00eb ngrihej e t\u00eb zbriste, duke u frik\u00ebsuar se nuk do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb mbante Joe. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb ai q\u00ebndroi i ulur p\u00ebr rreth dy or\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Joe nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb po varej n\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7arje. Litari standard ka nj\u00eb gjat\u00ebsi prej 50 metrash, nuk e di \u00e7far\u00eb kishte ata, por m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 50 metra p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb, por n\u00eb kushte moti t\u00eb keq, pas kthes\u00ebs, n\u00eb \u00e7arje, \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft e mundshme q\u00eb t\u00eb mos ishte d\u00ebgjuar asgj\u00eb. Simon fillingoi t\u00eb ftohej dhe, duke mos par\u00eb asnj\u00eb perspektiv\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim, priti litarin. Joe fluturuan nj\u00eb distance tjet\u00ebr, dhe vet\u00ebm tani fatkeq\u00ebsia u kthye n\u00eb nj\u00eb fat t\u00eb pabesuesh\u00ebm, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin q\u00ebndron kuptimi i historis\u00eb. Ai ra n\u00eb nj\u00eb ur\u00eb t\u00eb re d\u00ebbore brenda \u00e7arjes dhe rast\u00ebsisht q\u00ebndroi mbi t\u00eb. Pas tij erdhi nj\u00eb cop\u00eb litar.<\/p>\n

Simon, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, zbriti p\u00ebrtej p\u00ebrkuljes dhe v\u00ebzhgoi ur\u00ebn e thyer dhe \u00e7arjen. Ajo ishte kaq e err\u00ebt dhe e pa fund, saq\u00eb nuk kishte mund\u00ebsi q\u00eb aty t\u00eb kishte ndonj\u00eb njeri t\u00eb gjall\u00eb. Simon \"e varrosi\" mikun dhe zbriti vet\u00eb n\u00eb kamp. Kjo ia v\u00eb n\u00eb dukje atij \u2014 nuk kontrolloi, nuk e siguroi, nuk ndihmoi\u2026 Megjithat\u00eb, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e krahasueshme me at\u00eb si n\u00ebse do t\u00eb godisje nj\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00ebsor dhe n\u00eb pasqyr\u00eb sheh si koka dhe trupi fluturojn\u00eb n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm. Duhet t\u00eb ndalosh, por a ka ndonj\u00eb kuptim n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb? K\u00ebshtu Simon vendosi se nuk ka kuptim. Edhe n\u00ebse supozojm\u00eb se Joe \u00ebsht\u00eb akoma gjall\u00eb, duhet ta nxjerr\u00ebsh at\u00eb nga aty. Dhe n\u00eb \u00e7arje nuk jetojn\u00eb p\u00ebr shum\u00eb gjat\u00eb. Po ashtu, pa ushqim dhe pushim n\u00eb lart\u00ebsi nuk mund t\u00eb punosh p\u00ebrjet\u00ebsisht.<\/p>\n

DJoe poentej n\u00eb nj\u00eb ur\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl n\u00eb mes t\u00eb \u00e7arjes. Ai kishte, mes t\u00eb tjerash, nj\u00eb \u00e7ant\u00eb shpine, nj\u00eb llamp\u00eb, nj\u00eb sistem, nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm t\u00eb shkarkimit dhe nj\u00eb litar. Ai q\u00ebndroi atje p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb dhe arriti n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se nuk kishte asnj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb dal\u00eb lart. Nuk dihet \u00e7far\u00eb ndodhi me Saisonin, ndoshta tani ai nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb pozit\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb. Joe kishte dy mund\u00ebsi, t\u00eb vazhdonte t\u00eb q\u00ebndronte ose t\u00eb b\u00ebnte di\u00e7ka, dhe ajo di\u00e7ka ishte t\u00eb shikonte se \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb posht\u00eb. Ai vendosi ta b\u00ebnte at\u00eb. Organizoi baz\u00ebn dhe ngadal\u00eb zbriti n\u00eb fund t\u00eb \u00e7arjes. Fundi ishte i kaluesh\u00ebm, p\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, deri n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb tashm\u00eb ishte b\u00ebr\u00eb drit\u00eb. Joe arriti t\u00eb gjej\u00eb nj\u00eb dalje nga \u00e7arja n\u00eb akullnaj\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb akulloren Joe gjithashtu pati probleme. Ky ishte vet\u00ebm fillimi i udh\u00ebtimit t\u00eb tij t\u00eb gjat\u00eb. Ai l\u00ebvizte duke zvarritur, duke t\u00ebrhequr k\u00ebmb\u00ebn e thyer. Ishte e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb gjeje rrug\u00ebn mes labirintit t\u00eb \u00e7arjeve dhe copave t\u00eb akullit. I duhej t\u00eb zvarritej, t\u00eb ngrinte pjes\u00ebn e p\u00ebrparme t\u00eb trupit me duar, t\u00eb shikonte rreth e rrotull, t\u00eb zgjidhte nj\u00eb orientim dhe t\u00eb vazhdonte zvarritjen. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, zvarritja ishte leht\u00ebsuar nga pjerr\u00ebsia dhe mbulimi me d\u00ebbor\u00eb. Prandaj, n\u00eb momentin kur Joe, i lodhur, arriti n\u00eb fund t\u00eb akulloren, e prisnin dy lajme. Lajmi i mir\u00eb ishte se p\u00ebrfundimisht ai mundi t\u00eb pinte uj\u00eb \u2014 nj\u00eb llum i ndotur me grimca guri q\u00eb ishte lar\u00eb nga akullorja. Dhe lajmi i keq, natyrisht, ishte se terreni kishte filluar t\u00eb ishte m\u00eb i pjerr\u00ebt, edhe m\u00eb pak i rrafsh\u00ebt dhe, m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmja, jo aq i rr\u00ebshqitsh\u00ebm. Tani i duhej shum\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr trupin e tij.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr disa dit\u00eb, Joe zvarriti deri n\u00eb kamp. Simon n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb ishte akoma atje, s\u00eb bashku me nj\u00eb an\u00ebtar tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb grupit, i cili nuk shkoi n\u00eb mal. Po vinte nata, e cila do t\u00eb b\u00ebhej e fundit, sepse n\u00eb m\u00ebngjes kampi do t\u00eb mblidhej dhe do t\u00eb largohej. Po fillonte shi i zakonsh\u00ebm i mbr\u00ebmjes. Joe n\u00eb at\u00eb moment ishte disa qindra metra larg kampit. T\u00eb tjer\u00ebt nuk e prisnin m\u00eb, rrobat dhe sendet ishin djegur. Joe nuk kishte m\u00eb forca p\u00ebr t\u00eb zvarritur n\u00eb horizont, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb filloi t\u00eb th\u00ebrriste \u2014 e vetmja gj\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebnte. P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb shiut, nuk e d\u00ebgjuan. M\u00eb pas, njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb ishin n\u00eb \u00e7ad\u00ebr iu duk z\u00ebri i thirrjes, por kush e di \u00e7far\u00eb sillte-era? Kur je n\u00eb \u00e7ad\u00ebr pran\u00eb lumit, mund t\u00eb d\u00ebgjosh biseda q\u00eb nuk ekzistojn\u00eb. E vendos\u00ebn q\u00eb ky \u00ebsht\u00eb shpirti i Joe. Megjithat\u00eb, Simon doli t\u00eb shikonte me nj\u00eb llamp\u00eb. Dhe aty e gjeti Joe. T\u00eb pafuqi, t\u00eb uritur, t\u00eb ndotur, por gjall\u00eb. E transportuan shpejt n\u00eb \u00e7ad\u00ebr, ku iu dha ndihma e par\u00eb. Ai nuk mund t\u00eb ecte m\u00eb. M\u00eb pas pasoi nj\u00eb trajtim i gjat\u00eb, shum\u00eb operacione (duhet t\u00eb ken\u00eb pasur mjete p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb), dhe ai arriti t\u00eb rikuperohej. Nuk e braktisi malin, vazhdoi ngjitjet n\u00eb maje t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira, pastaj p\u00ebrs\u00ebri d\u00ebmtoi k\u00ebmb\u00ebn (tjet\u00ebr) dhe fytyr\u00ebn, dhe madje at\u00ebher\u00eb vazhdoi t\u00eb merret me alpiniz\u00ebm teknik. Njeri i ashp\u00ebr. Dhe n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi me fat. Shp\u00ebtimi i mrekulluesh\u00ebm nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb rasti i vet\u00ebm i till\u00eb. Nj\u00ebher\u00eb ai ndodhej n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb mendonte se ishte nj\u00eb kalim, e vendosi pick\u00ebn e akullit, q\u00eb zhytej brenda. Joe mendoi se \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb grop\u00eb dhe e mbuloi me bor\u00eb. M\u00eb pas doli q\u00eb nuk ishte nj\u00eb grop\u00eb, por nj\u00eb vrim\u00eb n\u00eb bregun e bor\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb ngjitje, Joe shkroi nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr, dhe n\u00eb vitin 2007 u xhirua nj\u00eb film dokumentar i detajuar film dokumentar<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

3. 127 or\u00eb<\/h2>\n

\nNuk do t\u00eb ndalem shum\u00eb k\u00ebtu, m\u00eb mir\u00eb\u2026 e sakt\u00eb, t\u00eb shohim filmin me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin em\u00ebr. Por forca e tragjedis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb mbres\u00ebl\u00ebn\u00ebse. P\u00ebrmbledhja \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebshtu. Nj\u00eb djal\u00eb me emrin Aron Ralston<\/a><\/noindex> po sh\u00ebtiste n\u00eb nj\u00eb kanion n\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn e Veriut (shteti Utah). Sh\u00ebtitja p\u00ebrfundoi me faktin q\u00eb ai ra n\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7arje, duke e t\u00ebrhequr pas vetes nj\u00eb shk\u00ebmb t\u00eb madh, i cili i bllokoi dor\u00ebn. Gjithsesi, Aron mbeti i paprekur n\u00eb t\u00eb tjera aspekte. Libri \u201cMidis \u00e7eki\u00e7it dhe mas\u00ebs\u201d, i shkruar prej tij m\u00eb von\u00eb, u b\u00eb baza p\u00ebr filmin.<\/p>\n

Aroni kaloi disa dit\u00eb n\u00eb thell\u00ebsin\u00eb e nj\u00eb \u00e7arje, ku dielli hynte vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr. Ai u p\u00ebrpoq t\u00eb pij\u00eb urin\u00ebn e tij. Pastaj vendosi t\u00eb pres\u00eb dor\u00ebn e bllokuar sepse askush nuk hynte n\u00eb at\u00eb vrim\u00eb; thirrjet ishin t\u00eb kota. Problemi p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsohej nga fakti se nuk kishte asgj\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb prer\u00eb: kishte vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb thik\u00eb t\u00eb mpreht\u00eb sht\u00ebpiake. Kishte nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb thyente kockat e forearm-it. Kishte probleme me prerjen e nervave. N\u00eb film, t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto jan\u00eb treguar mir\u00eb. Pas shum\u00eb mundimesh p\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebtuar dor\u00ebn, Aroni doli nga kanioni, ku takoi nj\u00eb \u00e7ift q\u00eb e furnizoi me uj\u00eb dhe thirri nj\u00eb helikopter p\u00ebr shp\u00ebtim. K\u00ebtu p\u00ebrfundon historia. <\/p>\n

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\nRasti, pa dyshim, \u00ebsht\u00eb mahnit\u00ebs. Guri u ngrit m\u00eb von\u00eb dhe u vler\u00ebsua pesha \u2013 sipas burimeve t\u00eb ndryshme, ajo varionte nga 300 deri n\u00eb 400 kg. Sigurisht, ta ngritje vet\u00eb do t\u00eb ishte e pamundur. Aroni mori nj\u00eb vendim t\u00eb eg\u00ebr, por t\u00eb drejt\u00eb. Sipas buz\u00ebqeshjes n\u00eb foto dhe buj\u00ebs n\u00eb media, fakti q\u00eb ai mbeti i invalid, nuk e shqet\u00ebsoi shum\u00eb. Ai madje u martua m\u00eb von\u00eb. Si\u00e7 duket n\u00eb foto, ai i bashk\u00ebngjiti dor\u00ebs nj\u00eb protez\u00eb si nj\u00eb pickues akulli, q\u00eb t\u00eb ishte m\u00eb leht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ngjitur malet.<\/p>\n

2. Vdekja do t\u00eb m\u00eb pres\u00eb<\/h2>\n

\nKjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb asnj\u00eb histori, por m\u00eb shum\u00eb nj\u00eb tregim dhe titulli i librit t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb t\u00eb Grigoriev Fedosejev, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin ai p\u00ebrshkruante jet\u00ebn e tij n\u00eb thell\u00ebsit\u00eb siberiane t\u00eb mesit t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb 20-t\u00eb. I lindur n\u00eb Kuban (aktualisht vendlindja e tij ndodhet n\u00eb territorin e K\u00c7R), emri i tij \u00ebsht\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebr kalimin n\u00eb kthes\u00ebn e Abishira-Ahub\u00ebs n\u00eb p\u00ebrreth t\u00eb vendbanimit Arkhyz (~3000, n\/k, barishte dhe rr\u00ebza). N\u00eb Wikipedia p\u00ebr Grigorin thuhet shkurt: \u00abshkruar profesional sovjetik, inxhinier gjeodez\u00bb. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, ashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb, ai fitoi fam\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb sh\u00ebnimeve dhe librave t\u00eb tij, t\u00eb shkruara m\u00eb pas. T\u00eb jemi t\u00eb sinqert\u00eb, ai nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shkrimtar i keq, por as nj\u00eb Lev Tolstoj. Libri l\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrshtypje kontradiktore n\u00eb kuptimin letrar, por n\u00eb at\u00eb dokumentar, pa dyshim, ka vler\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb lib\u00ebr p\u00ebrshkruhet nj\u00eb nga segmentet m\u00eb t\u00eb interesant\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb tij. I botuar n\u00eb vitin 1962, por ngjarjet ndodh\u00ebn m\u00eb her\u00ebt, n\u00eb vitet 1948-1954.<\/p>\n

E rekomandoj me forc\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb lib\u00ebr p\u00ebr lexim. K\u00ebtu do t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledh shkurtimisht thelbin e tregimit. N\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, Grigori Fedoseev kishte b\u00ebr\u00eb hetimin e ekspeditave n\u00eb rajonin e Priokhotsk, ku ai komandonte disa grupe geodezist\u00ebsh-kartograf\u00ebsh dhe vet\u00eb merrte pjes\u00eb n\u00eb pun\u00eb. Ishte nj\u00eb vend i eg\u00ebr dhe i ashp\u00ebr n\u00eb nj\u00eb Bashkim Sovjetik po aq t\u00eb ashp\u00ebr. N\u00eb kuptimin se, sipas standardeve t\u00eb sotme, ekspedita nuk kishte pajisje. Kishim nj\u00eb avion, disa pajisje t\u00eb caktuara, d\u00ebrgesa, ushqim dhe logjik\u00eb t\u00eb organizuar ushtarakisht. Por nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht, n\u00eb aspektin e jetes\u00ebs, n\u00eb ekspedit\u00eb mbret\u00ebronte varf\u00ebria, ashtu si\u00e7 ndodhte praktikisht n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Bashkimin. Njer\u00ebzit ndihmonin veten duke nd\u00ebrtuar tratore dhe strehimor\u00eb me an\u00eb t\u00eb thik\u00ebs, hanin torta nga mielli, gjuanin kafsh\u00eb. M\u00eb pas bartnin n\u00eb mal thesare me \u00e7imento dhe hekur p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar nj\u00eb pik\u00eb geodezike atje. Pastaj nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, edhe nj\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr. Po, k\u00ebto jan\u00eb tri pik\u00ebt q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime paq\u00ebsore p\u00ebr kartografimin e terrenit, dhe p\u00ebr ushtarake p\u00ebr orientimin e bussolave sipas atyre hartave q\u00eb ishin p\u00ebrgatitur m\u00eb par\u00eb. Ka shum\u00eb nga k\u00ebto pika t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndara n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendin. Tani ato jan\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb gjysm\u00eb t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrruar, sepse ekziston GPS dhe foto satelitore, dhe ideja e nj\u00eb lufte t\u00eb plot\u00eb me p\u00ebrdorimin e goditjeve t\u00eb masivizuara nga artileria, fal\u00eb Zotit, ka mbetur si nj\u00eb doktrin\u00eb sovjetike e pab\u00ebr\u00eb. Por \u00e7do her\u00eb q\u00eb hasja mbetje t\u00eb tri pik\u00ebs n\u00eb ndonj\u00eb kod\u00ebr, mendoja, si e nd\u00ebrtuan k\u00ebtu? Fedoseev tregon si.<\/p>\n

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\nP\u00ebrve\u00e7 nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb trigopunkteve dhe hartografis\u00eb (p\u00ebrcaktimi i distancave, lart\u00ebsive etj.), detyrat e ekspeditave t\u00eb atyre viteve p\u00ebrfshinin studimin e gjeologjis\u00eb dhe natyr\u00ebs s\u00eb gjall\u00eb t\u00eb Siberis\u00eb. Grigori gjithashtu p\u00ebrshkruan jetes\u00ebn dhe pamjen e banor\u00ebve lokal\u00eb, Evenk\u00ebve. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, ai tregon shum\u00eb p\u00ebr gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb pa. Fal\u00eb pun\u00ebs s\u00eb ekipit t\u00eb tij, tani kemi harta t\u00eb Siberis\u00eb, me t\u00eb cilat u nd\u00ebrtuan m\u00eb von\u00eb rrug\u00ebt dhe tubacionet e naft\u00ebs. Shkalla e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb tij \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr t'u tejkaluar. Por pse u impresionova aq shum\u00eb nga libri dhe e rendita at\u00eb n\u00eb vendin e dyt\u00eb? Sepse ai ishte nj\u00eb njeri jasht\u00ebzakonisht i q\u00ebndrush\u00ebm dhe me kapacitete t\u00eb larta p\u00ebr t'u p\u00ebrballuar. N\u00eb vendin e tij, un\u00eb do t\u00eb kisha vdekur q\u00eb n\u00eb muajin e par\u00eb. Ai, megjithat\u00eb, nuk vdiq dhe jetoi nj\u00eb jet\u00eb normale p\u00ebr koh\u00ebn e tij (69 vjet).<\/p>\n

Kulminimi i librit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb ekskursioni dim\u00ebror n\u00eb lumin Mae. P\u00ebr Maen, vendasit flisnin se nj\u00eb trung nuk do t\u00eb arrinte n\u00eb goj\u00eb, pa u shnd\u00ebrruar n\u00eb cop\u00ebza. Dhe ja, Fedoseev me dy shok\u00eb vendosi t\u00eb realizoj\u00eb kalimin. Ekskursioni doli me sukses, por gjat\u00eb procesit, trioja kaloi kufijt\u00eb e arsyes. Barka, e gdhendur me \u00e7ekan, u shkat\u00ebrrua menj\u00ebher\u00eb. M\u00eb pas nd\u00ebrtuan nj\u00eb flot\u00eb. Ajo u p\u00ebrmbys vazhdimisht, e kapnin, e humbnin, b\u00ebnin nj\u00eb t\u00eb re. N\u00eb kanionin e lumit ishte lag\u00ebsht dhe ftoht\u00eb, p\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, po i afrohej ngrica. N\u00eb nj\u00eb moment, situata doli krejt jasht\u00eb kontrollit. Flota nuk ishte, gj\u00ebrat nuk ishin, nj\u00eb shok ishte paralizuar dhe n\u00eb prag t\u00eb vdekjes, tjetri ishte zhdukur ndoshta p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb. Grigori p\u00ebrqafoi shokun e tij n\u00eb prag t\u00eb vdekjes, duke qendruar me t\u00eb mbi nj\u00eb gur n\u00eb mes t\u00eb lumit. Filloi t\u00eb bjer\u00eb shi, uji po ngrihej dhe po rrezikonte t'i cili t\u00eb shp\u00ebrfillte nga guri. Por, megjithat\u00eb, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb u shp\u00ebtuan, jo p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nj\u00eb mrekullie, por fal\u00eb forcave t\u00eb tyre. Dhe titulli i librit sakt\u00ebsisht nuk ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me k\u00ebt\u00eb. N\u00ebse je kurioz, m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb lexosh burimin e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Sa i p\u00ebrket personalitetit t\u00eb Fedoseev dhe ngjarjeve q\u00eb ai p\u00ebrshkruan, mendimi im \u00ebsht\u00eb ambivalente. Libri pozicionohet si letrar. Autori nuk e fsheh k\u00ebt\u00eb, por nuk sakt\u00ebson se n\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb forme, duke u kufizuar n\u00eb faktin se q\u00ebllimisht \u00ebsht\u00eb ngjeshur koha p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb \u0441\u044e\u0436\u0435\u0442it dhe k\u00ebrkon falje p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb. N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ndonj\u00eb pasakt\u00ebsi e madhe. Por ngat\u00ebrron di\u00e7ka tjet\u00ebr. E gjith\u00eb situata duket shum\u00eb e rregullt. Ai, si nj\u00eb Rambo i pavdeksh\u00ebm, sulmon sfidat nj\u00eb pas nj\u00eb, ku \u00e7do e ardhshme \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb m\u00eb serioze dhe k\u00ebrkon p\u00ebrpjekje t\u00eb pazakonta. Nj\u00eb rrezik \u2014 u tregua me fat. Tjetra \u2014 arriti t\u00eb shp\u00ebtoj\u00eb. E treta \u2014 e ndihmoi shoku. E dhjeta \u2014 ngjarja e nj\u00ebjt\u00eb. Duke pasur parasysh se cdo ngjarje merret n\u00ebse jo me nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr, at\u00ebher\u00eb me nj\u00eb tregim, dhe heroi duhet t\u00eb kishte vdekur q\u00eb n\u00eb fillim. Shpresoj se ekzagjerimet ishin t\u00eb pakta. Grigori Fedoseev ishte, megjithat\u00eb, nj\u00eb njeri sovjetik n\u00eb kuptimin e mir\u00eb t\u00eb fjal\u00ebs (ndryshe nga brezi i viteve 60, q\u00eb humbi t\u00eb gjitha polimer\u00ebt), at\u00ebher\u00eb ishte mod\u00eb t\u00eb silleshit me dinjitet. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, edhe n\u00ebse autori e ekzagjeron, pavar\u00ebsisht n\u00ebse vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb e dhjeta e asaj q\u00eb ai p\u00ebrshkruan \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e mjaftueshme p\u00ebr t'u p\u00ebrmendur n\u00eb tre histori t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme, dhe titulli i librit e pasqyron drejt\u00ebsisht thelbin. <\/p>\n

1. Horizonti i cristalit<\/h2>\n

\nT\u00eb guximit q\u00eb ka alpinist\u00ebt e guximsh\u00ebm. Ka alpinist\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr. Por nuk ka alpinist\u00eb t\u00eb guximsh\u00ebm t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr. N\u00ebse, sigurisht, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb Reinhold Messner. Ky qytetar, n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 74 vje\u00e7are, duke qen\u00eb alpinisti m\u00eb i njohur n\u00eb bot\u00eb, ende jeton n\u00eb kalan\u00eb e tij, her\u00eb pas here niset p\u00ebr nj\u00eb ngjitje dhe n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb lir\u00eb nd\u00ebrtan modele t\u00eb maleve q\u00eb ka vizituar n\u00eb kopsht. \"N\u00ebse ai ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb mal t\u00eb madh \u2014 le t\u00eb sjell\u00eb me vete gur\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj nga ai\", si\u00e7 thot\u00eb n\u00eb \"Princi i Vog\u00ebl\" \u2014 Messner, sigurisht, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb trondit\u00ebs i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb i njohur p\u00ebr shum\u00eb gj\u00ebra, por m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti p\u00ebr ngritjen e par\u00eb solo n\u00eb Everest. Ngritja vet\u00eb, si dhe t\u00eb gjitha ngjarjet q\u00eb e rrethuan dhe e paraprin\u00eb at\u00eb, Messner i ka shkruar n\u00eb detaje n\u00eb librin \"Horizonti i Kristalt\u00eb\". Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe nj\u00eb shkrimtar i mir\u00eb. Por karakteri \u00ebsht\u00eb i keq. Ai e thot\u00eb qart\u00eb se d\u00ebshironte t\u00eb ishte i pari, dhe ngjitja e tij n\u00eb Everest i ngjante lansimit t\u00eb satelitit t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb Tok\u00eb. Gjat\u00eb ngjitjes, ai psikologjikisht keqtrajtonte t\u00eb dashur\u00ebn e tij Nena, e cila e shoq\u00ebronte gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb rrug\u00ebs, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ai e ka th\u00ebn\u00eb qart\u00eb n\u00eb lib\u00ebr (duke u dukur se kishte dashuri, por nuk ka detaje p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb as n\u00eb lib\u00ebr, as n\u00eb burime t\u00eb njohura). N\u00eb fund, Messner \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb personazh shum\u00eb i angazhuar, dhe ngjitja e tij u b\u00eb n\u00eb kushte relativisht moderne, me pajisje t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme, dhe niveli i p\u00ebrgatitjes ishte plot\u00ebsisht \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm. Ai madje fluturoi n\u00eb nj\u00eb aeroplan t\u00eb dekompresuar n\u00eb 9000 metra p\u00ebr t'u aklimatizuar. Po, kjo ngjarje k\u00ebrkonte p\u00ebrpjekje t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme dhe e shkarkoi fizikisht at\u00eb. Por n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb g\u00ebnjesht\u00ebr. Vet\u00eb Messner m\u00eb von\u00eb deklaroi, pas K2, se Everest ishte vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb ngroht\u00ebsi. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar m\u00eb mir\u00eb thelbin e Messner-it dhe ngjitjet e tij, le t\u00eb kujtojm\u00eb fillimin e rrug\u00ebs. Pas disa qindra metrash nga kampi, ku e priste Nena, ai ra n\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7arje. Incidenti ndodhi n\u00eb nj\u00eb moment t\u00eb pap\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm dhe k\u00ebrc\u00ebnonte gjith\u00e7ka. Messner kujtoi at\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebr zotin dhe k\u00ebrkoi t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqej nga aty, duke premtuar se n\u00ebse ndodhte k\u00ebshtu, do t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjej duke u ndalur nga ngjitjet. E p\u00ebrgjithshme, do t\u00eb ndalonte ngjitjet (p\u00ebrve\u00e7 atyre n\u00eb eight-thousanders) n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen. Pas nj\u00eb p\u00ebrleshjeje, Messner doli nga \u00e7arja dhe vazhdoi rrug\u00ebn, duke menduar: \"\u00e7far\u00eb lloj budallall\u00ebku nuk do t\u00eb m\u00eb vij\u00eb n\u00eb mendje\". Nena m\u00eb von\u00eb shkroi (ajo, p\u00ebr t\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebn, e udh\u00ebhoqi at\u00eb n\u00eb mal)<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrkushtimi i k\u00ebtij njeriu \u00ebsht\u00eb i pamundur t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruhet me fjal\u00eb\u2026 Fenomeni i Reinhod-it \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb ai gjithmon\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i tensionuar, ndon\u00ebse nervat e tij jan\u00eb n\u00eb rregull t\u00eb plot\u00eb.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nMegjithat\u00eb, mjaft p\u00ebr Messner. Mendoj se kam shpjeguar mjaftuesh\u00ebm pse arrijtja e tij e jasht\u00ebzakonshme nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb nj\u00eb nga m\u00eb t\u00eb pabesueshmet. Rreth tij jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb shum\u00eb filma, jan\u00eb shkruar libra, dhe \u00e7do gazetar i njohur e ka intervistuar. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb fjala p\u00ebr t\u00eb. <\/p>\n

Duke p\u00ebrmendur Messnerin, nuk mund t\u00eb mos p\u00ebrmendim edhe alpinistin nr. 2, Anatoli Bukreev, ose si\u00e7 e quajn\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb, \"Messneri rus\". Ata, p\u00ebr fat t\u00eb mir\u00eb, ishin miq (kan\u00eb foto s\u00eb bashku foto<\/a><\/noindex>). Po, ky \u00ebsht\u00eb ai, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar gjithashtu nj\u00eb film i dob\u00ebt \"Everest\", t\u00eb cilin nuk e rekomandoj ta shihni, por rekomandoj t\u00eb lexoni librin, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin shqyrtohen me kujdes ngjarjet e vitit 1996<\/a><\/noindex>, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb transkriptet e d\u00ebshmive t\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsve. Fatkeq\u00ebsisht, Anatoli nuk u b\u00eb Messneri i dyt\u00eb dhe, duke qen\u00eb nj\u00eb alpinist i guximsh\u00ebm, vdiq n\u00eb nj\u00eb lavin\u00eb n\u00ebn Annapurn\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, nuk mund ta l\u00ebm\u00eb pa e p\u00ebrmendur, por nuk do t\u00eb flasim p\u00ebr t\u00eb. Sepse ajo q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb interesante \u00ebsht\u00eb ngjitja historike e par\u00eb.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb 1953, ngjitja e par\u00eb t\u00eb dokumentuar e b\u00ebri ekipi i Edmund Hillary nga Britania. Ka shum\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb rreth saj. Dhe nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritemi \u2014 po, historia nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr Hillary. Ishte nj\u00eb ekspedit\u00eb e mir\u00ebplanifikuar, e nivelit shtet\u00ebror, q\u00eb kaloi pa ndodhi t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme. At\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebrse gjith\u00eb kjo? Le t\u00eb kthehemi te Messner. P\u00ebrkujtoj, ky njeri i jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu nj\u00eb snob, dhe mendimi p\u00ebr primatin nuk e linte kurr\u00eb. Duke u marr\u00eb shum\u00eb seriozisht me \u00e7\u00ebshtjen, ai filloi p\u00ebrgatitjen duke studiuar \"gjendjen aktuale\", duke shqyrtuar burimet p\u00ebr \u00e7do informacion rreth ndonj\u00eb personi q\u00eb ka qen\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb Everest. T\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto jan\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr, i cili me nivelin e tij t\u00eb detajsh mund t\u00eb pretendoj\u00eb si nj\u00eb punim shkencor. Fal\u00eb Messnerit, fam\u00ebs dhe kujdesit t\u00eb tij, tani dim\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb ngjitje t\u00eb pothuajse harruar, por jo m\u00eb pak, madje ndoshta edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyer, n\u00eb Everest, e cila ndodhi shum\u00eb p\u00ebrpara Messnerit dhe Hillary. Messner g\u00ebrmoi dhe zbuloi t\u00eb dh\u00ebna p\u00ebr nj\u00eb njeri me emrin Maurice Wilson. Pik\u00ebrisht historin\u00eb e tij do t\u00eb vendos n\u00eb vend t\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Maurice<\/a><\/noindex> (po britanik, ashtu si Hillary), lindi dhe u rrit n\u00eb Angli, luftoi n\u00eb Luft\u00ebn e Par\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore, ku u plagos dhe u demobilizua. N\u00eb luft\u00eb pati probleme sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore (k\u00ebputje, dhimbje n\u00eb dor\u00eb). N\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr t'u sh\u00ebruar, Wilson nuk arriti t\u00eb gjente sukses n\u00eb mjek\u00ebsin\u00eb tradicionale dhe iu drejtuar Zotit, i cili, sipas pretendimeve t\u00eb tij, e ndihmonte t\u00eb p\u00ebrballonte s\u00ebmundjen. Rast\u00ebsisht, n\u00eb nj\u00eb kafe, nga nj\u00eb gazet\u00eb, Morisi m\u00ebsoi p\u00ebr nj\u00eb ekspedit\u00eb tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb ishte duke u p\u00ebrgatitur p\u00ebr Everestin n\u00eb vitin 1924 (q\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoi pa sukses), dhe vendosi se duhet t\u00eb ngjitet n\u00eb maj\u00eb. Dhe lutja dhe besimi n\u00eb Zot do ta ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pun\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb (Morisi sigurisht q\u00eb e dinte k\u00ebt\u00eb).<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, nuk mund t\u00eb shkosh thjesht n\u00eb Everest. N\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb nuk kishte nj\u00eb angazhim t\u00eb till\u00eb si\u00e7 ka tani, por ekzistonte nj\u00eb ekstrem tjet\u00ebr. Ngjitjet konsideroheshin nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje shtet\u00ebrore, ose, n\u00ebse d\u00ebshiron, politike, dhe zhvilloheshin n\u00eb nj\u00eb stil militarizues me delegim t\u00eb qart\u00eb, furnizimin me pajisje, pun\u00eb n\u00eb prapavij\u00eb dhe sulm n\u00eb maj\u00eb nga nj\u00eb nj\u00ebsi t\u00eb trajnuar ve\u00e7mas. N\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb madhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e lidhur me zhvillimin e dob\u00ebt t\u00eb pajisjeve t\u00eb alpinizmit t\u00eb atyre viteve. P\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb ekspedit\u00eb, duhej t\u00eb ishe an\u00ebtar. Pa r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi se \u00e7far\u00eb, e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme ishte t\u00eb ishe i respektuar. Sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00eb ishe, aq m\u00eb mir\u00eb. Morisi nuk ishte nj\u00eb i till\u00eb. Prandaj, zyrtari britanik, te i cili iu drejtua Morisi p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetje, tha se nuk do t\u00eb ndihmonte ask\u00ebnd n\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje kaq delikate p\u00ebr shtetin dhe, p\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, do t\u00eb b\u00ebnte gjith\u00e7ka p\u00ebr ta penguar at\u00eb q\u00eb kishte parashikuar. Teoretikisht kishte edhe nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, p\u00ebr shembull, si n\u00eb Gjermanin\u00eb naziste n\u00eb nder t\u00eb F\u00fchrerit, ose, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos e b\u00ebr\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb larg\u00ebt, si n\u00eb Bashkim: nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb fare e qart\u00eb p\u00ebrse ky idiot i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb do t\u00eb shkonte n\u00eb mal n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb kur duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbusheshin angazhimet e pun\u00ebs, por n\u00ebse do t'i ngjitej nj\u00eb ngjitje dit\u00ebs s\u00eb lindjes s\u00eb Leninit, Dit\u00ebs s\u00eb Fitores ose, n\u00eb rastin m\u00eb t\u00eb keq, nj\u00eb dat\u00eb t\u00eb ndonj\u00eb kongresi, at\u00ebher\u00eb askush nuk do t\u00eb kishte pyetje \u2014 n\u00eb pun\u00eb t\u00eb lironin, shteti jepte p\u00ebrfitime dhe nuk ishte i humbur n\u00eb ndihma me para, ushqime, transport dhe faktikisht \u00e7do gj\u00eb. Por Morisi ishte n\u00eb Angli, ku nuk gjendej ndonj\u00eb shkak i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, disa probleme t\u00eb tjera po shfaqeshin. Duhej t\u00eb arrihej n\u00eb Everest. Morisi zgjodhi rrug\u00ebn ajrore. Ishte viti 1933, aviacioni civil ende nuk ishte zhvilluar shum\u00eb. P\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb si\u00e7 duhej, Wilson vendosi ta b\u00ebnte vet\u00eb. Ai bleu nj\u00eb aeroplan t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur (problemi financiar nuk ishte p\u00ebr t\u00eb). De Havilland DH.60 Moth<\/a><\/noindex> dhe, pasi shkroi mbi t\u00eb \u00abEver Wrest\u00bb, filloi t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitej p\u00ebr fluturimin. Morizi, megjithat\u00eb, nuk dinte t\u00eb fluturonte. Prandaj, duhej t\u00eb m\u00ebsonte. Morizi shkoi n\u00eb nj\u00eb shkoll\u00eb fluturimi, ku n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga praktikat e para shkat\u00ebrroi me sukses nj\u00eb avion st\u00ebrvitor, duke d\u00ebgjuar nga instruktori i tij i hidhur nj\u00eb sermon mbi at\u00eb se kurr\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb m\u00ebsonte t\u00eb fluturonte, dhe ishte m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb hiqte dor\u00eb nga studimet. Por Morizi nuk u dor\u00ebzua. Ai filloi t\u00eb fluturonte me avionin e tij dhe e zot\u00ebroi menaxhimin mjaft mir\u00eb, megjith\u00ebse jo plot\u00ebsisht. N\u00eb ver\u00eb ai p\u00ebsoi nj\u00eb aksident dhe u detyrua t\u00eb riparonte avionin, duke t\u00ebrhequr p\u00ebrfundimisht v\u00ebmendje ndaj tij, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb s\u00eb cil\u00ebs iu dha nj\u00eb ndalim zyrtar p\u00ebr fluturimin n\u00eb Tibet. Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr problem ishte po aq serioz. P\u00ebr malet, Morizi kishte njohuri asnj\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se sa p\u00ebr avion\u00ebt. Ai filloi st\u00ebrvitjet me q\u00ebllimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar p\u00ebrgatitjen fizike n\u00eb kodrat e ul\u00ebta n\u00eb Angli, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat u kritikua nga miqt\u00eb e tij, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt e konsideronin t\u00eb drejt\u00eb se ishte m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb shkonte n\u00eb Alpet e t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat.<\/p>\n

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\nRreza e avionit ishte rreth 1000 kilometra. Prandaj, rruga nga Londra n\u00eb Tibet duhej t\u00eb kishte shum\u00eb ndalesa. Wilson shqeu telegramin nga ministria e transportit ajror, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin informohej se fluturimi i tij ishte i ndaluar, dhe m\u00eb 21 maj 1933 filloi rrug\u00ebn. Fillimisht Gjermania (Freiburg), pastaj, me p\u00ebrpjekjen e dyt\u00eb (n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjen e par\u00eb nuk arriti t\u00eb fluturonte mbi Alpet), Italia (Roma). M\u00eb pas Deti Mesdhe, ku Morisa u p\u00ebrball me dukshm\u00ebri zero n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn p\u00ebr n\u00eb Tunizi. Pas k\u00ebsaj Egjipti, Iraku. N\u00eb Bahrein, piloti u prit me nj\u00eb kurth: qeveria e tij e vendlindjes k\u00ebrkoi p\u00ebrmes konsullat\u00ebs ndalimin e fluturimeve, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb atij t'i refuzohej furnizimi i karburantit dhe t\u00eb i ofrohej t\u00eb largohej, me premtimin se n\u00eb rast mosbindjeje do t\u00eb arrestohej. Biseda ndodhi n\u00eb stacionin e policis\u00eb. N\u00eb murin atje ishte nj\u00eb hart\u00eb. Duhet th\u00ebn\u00eb se Wilson nuk kishte harta t\u00eb mira (n\u00eb procesin e p\u00ebrgatitjes ishte detyruar t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorte madje edhe nj\u00eb atlas shkollor), prandaj, duke d\u00ebgjuar policin dhe duke b\u00ebr\u00eb me kok\u00eb, Wilson shfryt\u00ebzoi rastin p\u00ebr t\u00eb studiuar k\u00ebt\u00eb hart\u00eb me kujdes. Avioni u furnizua n\u00ebn premtimin se do t\u00eb fluturonte drejt Bagdadit, pas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs Morisa u lirua.<\/p>\n

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\nPas nj\u00eb fluturimi drejt Bagdadit, Morisi u kthye drejt Indis\u00eb. Ai kishte p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim t\u00eb fluturonte 1200 kilometra \u2013 nj\u00eb distanc\u00eb e jasht\u00ebzakonshme p\u00ebr nj\u00eb aeroplan t\u00eb r\u00ebndomsh\u00ebm. Por ndoshta era ishte e favorshme, ndoshta karburanti arab ishte jasht\u00ebzakonisht i mir\u00eb, ndoshta aeroplani ishte projektuar p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb distanc\u00eb, Morisi arriti me sukses n\u00eb aerodromin m\u00eb per\u00ebndimor t\u00eb Indis\u00eb n\u00eb Gwadar pas 9 or\u00ebsh. Pas disa dit\u00ebsh, ai realizoi disa fluturime t\u00eb lehta n\u00eb territorin Indian drejt Nepalit. Duke marr\u00eb parasysh se India n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb ishte n\u00ebn ndikimin e Britanis\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb befasuese q\u00eb aeroplani u arrestua vet\u00ebm tani, duke argumentuar se fluturimi i t\u00eb huajve mbi Nepal ishte i ndaluar dhe duke pasur parasysh kok\u00ebfort\u00ebsin\u00eb e pilotit, si do t\u00eb ndodhte. Nd\u00ebrsa mbeteshin 300 kilometra deri n\u00eb kufirin me Nepal, Wilson e kaloi at\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb, nga ku telefonoi n\u00eb Katmandu p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar lejen p\u00ebr t\u00eb l\u00ebvizur n\u00ebp\u00ebr Nepal dhe p\u00ebr ngjitje. Zyrtari n\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb telefonit preferoi t\u00eb mbetej i pandjesh\u00ebm ndaj nevojave t\u00eb nj\u00eb alpinisti fillestar, duke i refuzuar lejen. Morisi gjithashtu p\u00ebrpiqi t\u00eb merrte lejen p\u00ebr kalimin nga Tibeti (dmth nga veriu, nga ku kishte ardhur Messner, kurse at\u00ebher\u00eb Tibet kishte b\u00ebr\u00eb tashm\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs, nd\u00ebrsa akulli i jugut Khumbu gjat\u00eb rrug\u00ebs nga Nepali konsiderohej i pap\u00ebrshkuesh\u00ebm, gj\u00eb q\u00eb tani nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb), por k\u00ebtu gjithashtu pranoi refuzimin. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb filloi sezoni i shirave, dhe m\u00eb pas erdhi dimri, t\u00eb cilin Morisi e kaloi n\u00eb Darjeeling, ku policia e monitoronte. Morisi arriti t\u00eb qet\u00ebsonte vigjilenc\u00ebn e autoriteteve, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se ishte dor\u00ebzuar nga ngjitja, tani ai ishte nj\u00eb turist i zakonsh\u00ebm. Por nuk ndaloi s\u00eb mbledhuri informacion dhe p\u00ebrgatitjet. Parat\u00eb po mbaronin. Ai u lidh me tre sherpa (Tevang, Rinzng dhe Tsering, q\u00eb punuan vitin e kaluar p\u00ebr ekspedita britanike t\u00eb vitit 1933), t\u00eb cil\u00ebt pranuan ta shoq\u00ebronin dhe ndihmuan n\u00eb gjetjen e nj\u00eb kali, duke futur pajisjet n\u00eb thesat e grurit. M\u00eb 21 mars 1934, Wilsoni dhe sherpat dol\u00ebn k\u00ebmb\u00eb nga qyteti. Sherpat ishin veshur si murgj budist\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa Morisi e mashtroi veten si nj\u00eb lama tibetian (n\u00eb hotel ai tha se kishte shkuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjuajtur tigra). L\u00ebviznin nat\u00ebn. Gjat\u00eb udh\u00ebtimit, mashtrimi u zbulua vet\u00ebm nga nj\u00eb plak i vet\u00ebm, i cili, sapo m\u00ebsoi se nj\u00eb lama ishte vendosur af\u00ebr sht\u00ebpis\u00eb s\u00eb tij, d\u00ebshiroi t\u00eb futej n\u00eb tend\u00ebn e tij, por ai mbajti heshtjen. Brenda 10 dit\u00ebsh, arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb Tibet dhe kaluan kufirin.<\/p>\n

Tani para Wilsonit nga kalimi i Kongra La shiheshin pafund\u00ebsit\u00eb e vargjeve t\u00eb Shtetit Tibetian. Rruga kalonte p\u00ebrmes kalimeve me lart\u00ebsi rreth 4000-5000. M\u00eb 12 Prill, Wilsoni pa p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb Everestin. Sigurisht, peisazhet q\u00eb mahnit\u00ebn Messnerin i dhan\u00eb edhe forc\u00eb Wilsonit. M\u00eb 14 Prill ai arriti me sherpat n\u00eb manastirin Rongbuk, n\u00eb themel t\u00eb an\u00ebs veriore t\u00eb Everestit. Murgjit e pranuan miq\u00ebsisht dhe e lejuan t\u00eb q\u00ebndronte me ta, dhe pasi m\u00ebsuan p\u00ebr\u76ee\u7684visit\u00ebs, ofruan t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorte pajisjet e ruajtura n\u00eb manastir pas ekspedit\u00ebs britanike. Pasi u zgjua n\u00eb m\u00ebngjesin e ardhsh\u00ebm, ai d\u00ebgjoi k\u00ebng\u00ebn e murgar\u00ebve dhe vendosi se ata po luteshin p\u00ebr t\u00eb. Maurice menj\u00ebher\u00eb nisi kalimin e akullnaj\u00ebs Rongbuk, p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur m\u00eb 21 Prill \u2014 n\u00eb dit\u00eblindjen e tij \u2014 n\u00eb shenj\u00ebn 8848, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb maja e bot\u00ebs. Vet\u00eb manastiri ndodhet n\u00eb nj\u00eb lart\u00ebsi ~4500. Kishte pak m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 4 kilometra p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar. Pak, sikur t\u00eb ishin Alps ose Kaukaz, por me siguri Maurice-i nuk dinte shum\u00eb p\u00ebr ngjitjet n\u00eb lart\u00ebsi. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, fillimisht duhej t\u00eb kalonte akullnaj\u00ebn. <\/p>\n

Pasi gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb kishte lexuar p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb zon\u00eb ishte shkruar nga alpinist\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt e kishin t\u00eb zakonshme t\u00eb minimizonin v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb, ai u gjet n\u00eb nj\u00eb situat\u00eb t\u00eb komplikuar. Nj\u00eb labirint i ngat\u00ebrruar i kullave akullore, \u00e7arje dhe blloqe shk\u00ebmbi u shfaq p\u00ebrpara tij. Me nj\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00ebngulje t\u00eb mahnitshme duke ndjekur hapat e bashkatdhetar\u00ebve, Wilson arriti t\u00eb kalonte pothuajse 2 kilometra. \u00c7ka, sigurisht, \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb pak, por p\u00ebr fillim \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se e denj\u00eb. Ai u devijua nga rruga shum\u00eb her\u00eb, n\u00eb lart\u00ebsin\u00eb 6000 zbuloi kampin nr. 2 t\u00eb ekspeditave t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme. N\u00eb 6250 u takua me nj\u00eb bor\u00eb t\u00eb madhe, q\u00eb e detyroi t\u00eb q\u00ebndronte p\u00ebr dy dit\u00eb n\u00eb tend\u00ebn e tij n\u00eb akullnaj\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb pritur motin e keq. Aty, n\u00eb vetmi dhe larg maj\u00ebs, ai festoi dit\u00eblindjen e tij t\u00eb 36-t\u00eb. N\u00eb nat\u00eb, stuhia u ndal, dhe Wilson p\u00ebr 16 or\u00eb zbriti n\u00eb manastir p\u00ebrmes bor\u00ebs s\u00eb fresk\u00ebt, ku iu tregoi sherpat p\u00ebr aventurat e tij dhe p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb pas 10 dit\u00ebsh h\u00ebngri sup t\u00eb ngroht\u00eb, pas t\u00eb cilit ra n\u00eb gjum\u00eb dhe flinte p\u00ebr 38 or\u00eb.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrpjekja p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur maj\u00ebn me nj\u00eb goditje shum\u00eb e prishi sh\u00ebndetin e Wilsonit. Plag\u00ebt e marra n\u00eb luft\u00eb u r\u00ebnduan, syt\u00eb u infektuan, dhe shikimi u p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsua p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb verb\u00ebris\u00eb nga bora. Ai ishte fizikisht i shteruar. U trajtua me agj\u00ebrim dhe lutje p\u00ebr 18 dit\u00eb. Deri m\u00eb 12 maj ai deklaroi se ishte gati p\u00ebr nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje t\u00eb re dhe k\u00ebrkoi q\u00eb sherpat t\u00eb shkonin me t\u00eb. Sherpat refuzonin me pretendime t\u00eb ndryshme, por, duke par\u00eb obsesionin e Wilsonit, ran\u00eb dakord t\u00eb shkonin me t\u00eb deri n\u00eb kampin e tret\u00eb. Para nisjes, Morisi p\u00ebrgatiti nj\u00eb let\u00ebr, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn k\u00ebrkoi q\u00eb autoritetet t\u00eb falnin sherpat p\u00ebr shkeljen e ndalimit t\u00eb ngjitjes. Sipas duket, ai tashm\u00eb e kuptonte se po p\u00ebrgatitej t\u00eb q\u00ebndronte k\u00ebtu p\u00ebrher\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Pasi q\u00eb sherp\u00ebt njihnin rrug\u00ebn, grupi ngjiti relativisht shpejt (p\u00ebr 3 dit\u00eb) n\u00eb lart\u00ebsin\u00eb 6500, ku u gjet\u00ebn pajisje t\u00eb hequra nga ekspedita dhe mbetje ushqimi. Mbi kampin ndodhet paga veriore n\u00eb lart\u00ebsin\u00eb 7000 (aty zakonisht vendoset kampi i ardhsh\u00ebm). Moris dhe sherp\u00ebt kaluan disa dit\u00eb n\u00eb kampin n\u00eb 6500, duke pritur motin e keq, pas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs, m\u00eb 21 maj, Moris b\u00ebri nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje t\u00eb d\u00ebshtuar p\u00ebr t'u ngjitur, e cila zgjati kat\u00ebr dit\u00eb. Ai u zvarrit mbi \u00e7arjen p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb ure, arriti n\u00eb murin e akullit me lart\u00ebsi 12 metra dhe u detyrua t\u00eb kthehet. Kjo ndodhi, duksh\u00ebm, sepse Wilson ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb refuzoi t\u00eb ec\u00eb n\u00eb majat e vendosura nga ekspedita. M\u00eb 24 maj n\u00eb mbr\u00ebmje, Wilson, gjysm\u00eb i gjall\u00eb, duke u rr\u00ebshqitur dhe duke r\u00ebn\u00eb, zbriti nga akullnaja dhe ra n\u00eb duar e sherp\u00ebve, duke pranuar se nuk mund t\u00eb ngjitej n\u00eb Everest. Sherp\u00ebt e inkurajuan t\u00eb zbriste menj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb manastir, por Wilson d\u00ebshiroi t\u00eb b\u00ebnte nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebrpjekje m\u00eb 29 maj, duke k\u00ebrkuar q\u00eb t\u00eb prisnin p\u00ebr 10 dit\u00eb. N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, sherp\u00ebt e konsideruan k\u00ebt\u00eb ide si t\u00eb \u00e7mendur dhe u larguan p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbritur, dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb ata nuk e pan\u00eb Wilsonin.<\/p>\n

Gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb ndodhi m\u00eb von\u00eb dihet nga ditari i Morisit. Por p\u00ebr momentin \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb sqarohet di\u00e7ka. Tani e treta jav\u00eb, duke u rikuperuar pas nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundjeje t\u00eb fundit, Moris ndodhej n\u00eb nj\u00eb lart\u00ebsi pak m\u00eb pak se 7000 metra. Kjo vet\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e konsiderueshme dhe ngre disa pyetje. K\u00ebto pyetje fillimisht vendosi t\u2019i studioj\u00eb nj\u00eb qytetar francez me emrin Nikola Zhezh. Duke qen\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm alpinist, por edhe mjek, n\u00eb vitin 1979 ai nd\u00ebrmori nj\u00eb eksperiment, gjat\u00eb t\u00eb cilit kaloi 2 muaj n\u00eb lart\u00ebsin\u00eb 6768, duke jetuar n\u00eb vetmi dhe duke v\u00ebzhguar gjendjen e trupit t\u00eb tij (ai kishte edhe nj\u00eb aparat p\u00ebr regjistrimin e kardiogram\u00ebs). Konkretisht, Zhezh donte t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjej n\u00ebse ishte e mundur q\u00eb nj\u00eb njeri t\u00eb q\u00ebndronte p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb lart\u00ebsi t\u00eb till\u00eb pa oksigjen. Askush nuk e imagjinon t\u00eb jetoj\u00eb n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e akullnajave, ndersa alpinist\u00ebt rrall\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb n\u00eb lart\u00ebsi mbi disa dit\u00eb. Tani ne e dim\u00eb se mbi 8000 metra fillon zona e vdekjes, ku t\u00eb ecesh pa oksigjen \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb thelb e rrezikshme (n\u00eb fakt, Zhezh donte ta kund\u00ebrshtonte edhe k\u00ebt\u00eb), por sa i p\u00ebrket diapazonit 6000-8000 metra (m\u00eb pak \u2013 nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb interesant), mendimi tradicional \u00ebsht\u00eb se nj\u00eb njeri i sh\u00ebndetsh\u00ebm dhe i aklimatizuar, zakonisht, nuk ka asnj\u00eb rrezik. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin p\u00ebrfundim arrin edhe Nikola. Pas 60 dit\u00ebsh n\u00eb lart\u00ebsi, ai p\u00ebrmendi se ndjente veten shk\u00eblqyesh\u00ebm. Por kjo ishte nj\u00eb g\u00ebnjesht\u00ebr. Mjek\u00ebt b\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb ekzaminim dhe zbuluan se Nikola ishte n\u00eb pragun e shterpjes, jo vet\u00ebm fizikisht, por edhe nervor\u00eb, kishte ndaluar s\u00eb perceptuari realitetin n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb adekuate dhe, p\u00ebr shum\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb, beson se nuk do ta kishte duruar ende 2 muaj mbi 6000 metra. Nikola ishte nj\u00eb atlet i trajnuar, \u00e7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb themi p\u00ebr Morisin? Koha punonte kund\u00ebr tij. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb fakt, kan\u00eb mbetur edhe pak. Nj\u00eb dit\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb, m\u00eb 30 maj, Morisi shkroi: \"Dit\u00eb madh\u00ebshtore. P\u00ebrpara!\". K\u00ebshtu, ne dim\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb at\u00eb m\u00ebngjes, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn, ishte mot i mir\u00eb. Qart\u00ebsia n\u00eb lart\u00ebsi gjithmon\u00eb ngre humorin. Duke vdekur n\u00eb fund t\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00ebs s\u00eb ngushtic\u00ebs veriore n\u00eb tend\u00ebn e tij, Morisi me siguri ishte i lumtur. Trupi i tij u gjet nga Erik Shipton vitin pasues. Tenda ishte e shqyer, rrobat gjithashtu, dhe p\u00ebr nj\u00eb arsye nj\u00ebri prej k\u00ebpuc\u00ebve mungonte. Detajet e historis\u00eb tani i dim\u00eb vet\u00ebm nga nj\u00eb ditar dhe tregimet e Sherpave. Prania e tij, ashtu si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb e Morisit vet\u00eb, formalisht v\u00eb n\u00eb dyshim udh\u00ebtimin e vet t\u00eb Messnerit. Sidoqoft\u00eb, sh\u00ebndeti i arsyesh\u00ebm dhe nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsim konservator me siguri nuk ofrojn\u00eb arsye serioze p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb. N\u00ebse Morisi arriti t\u00eb ngjitet lart dhe vdiq n\u00eb zbritje, pse nuk u ngjit m\u00eb her\u00ebt n\u00eb ngushtic\u00ebn veriore, kur ende nuk ishte kaq shum\u00eb i shteruar? Le t\u00eb supozojm\u00eb se ai arriti t\u00eb dal\u00eb n\u00eb 7000 (n\u00eb Wikipedia thuhet se arriti n\u00eb 7400, por kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb padyshim e sakt\u00eb). Por m\u00eb tej, m\u00eb af\u00ebr maj\u00ebs, e priste shkalla Hillary, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb teknikisht edhe m\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb. Spekulimet rreth arritjes s\u00eb mundshme t\u00eb objektivit bazohen n\u00eb th\u00ebniet e alpinistit tibetian Gombu, i cili pretendon se pa nj\u00eb tenda t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr n\u00eb lart\u00ebsin\u00eb 8500 n\u00eb vitin 1960. Kjo pik\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e lart\u00eb se \u00e7do nj\u00ebri prej kampeve q\u00eb u lan\u00eb nga ekspeditat britanike, dhe k\u00ebshtu, n\u00ebse tenda ka ekzistuar me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, ajo mund t\u2019i p\u00ebrkiste vet\u00ebm Wilsonit. Fjal\u00ebt e tij nuk bien n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me fjal\u00ebt e pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb n\u00eb ngjitje dhe, p\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, organizimi i nj\u00eb kampi n\u00eb nj\u00eb lart\u00ebsi t\u00eb till\u00eb pa oksigjen \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb se dyshim. Me shum\u00eb mund\u00ebsi, Gombu ka ngat\u00ebrruar di\u00e7ka.<\/p>\n

Por t\u00eb folur p\u00ebr d\u00ebshtim, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, do t\u00eb ishte krejt\u00ebsisht e pap\u00ebrshtatshme. Moris tregoi nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb cil\u00ebsish, secila prej t\u00eb cilave, dhe t\u00eb gjitha s\u00eb bashku, flasin p\u00ebr nj\u00eb sukses t\u00eb konsideruesh\u00ebm. S\u00eb pari, ai tregoi aft\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb zot\u00ebruar aviacionin brenda nj\u00eb kohe t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr dhe u shfaq jo vet\u00ebm si pilot, q\u00eb pa p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb fluturoi gjysm\u00ebn e globit, por gjithashtu si inxhinier, duke forcuar shasin\u00eb e avionit dhe duke instaluar nj\u00eb rezervuar shtes\u00eb, dhe k\u00ebto zgjidhje funksionuan. S\u00eb dyti, ai demonstroi aft\u00ebsi diplomatike, duke shmangur arrestimin e parakohsh\u00ebm t\u00eb avionit dhe duke siguruar karburant, e m\u00eb pas duke gjetur sherpa, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt, duhet t'iu japim t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn, ishin me t\u00eb deri n\u00eb fund. S\u00eb treti, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 t\u00eb gjithave, Moris p\u00ebrballoi v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi t\u00eb konsiderueshme gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb udh\u00ebtimit, n\u00ebn pesh\u00ebn e rrethana q\u00eb ishin m\u00eb t\u00eb forta se ai. Madje, lamai supremo i ofroi ndihm\u00eb, i impresionuar nga k\u00ebmb\u00ebngulja, dhe alpinisti i par\u00eb n\u00eb planetin tok\u00eb i dedikoi Vilsone nj\u00eb paragraf n\u00eb librin e tij, q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, ambicioz. N\u00eb fund, ngjitja n\u00eb 6500 metra p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb, pa pajisje t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme, pa aft\u00ebsi, kryesisht solo, gjithashtu meriton t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendet. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb dhe m\u00eb e lart\u00eb se maja t\u00eb njohura si Mont Blanc, Elbrus ose Kilimanjaro dhe krahasohet me majat m\u00eb t\u00eb larta n\u00eb Ande. Gjat\u00eb udh\u00ebtimit t\u00eb tij, Moris nuk b\u00ebri asgj\u00eb t\u00eb keqe dhe nuk rrezikoi ask\u00ebnd. Ai nuk kishte familje, pun\u00ebt e shp\u00ebtimit nuk u kryen, dhe nuk k\u00ebrkoi para. Maksimumi q\u00eb mund t'i vish nj\u00eb faj \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimi i paautorizuar t\u00eb pajisjeve t\u00eb braktisura nga ekspeditat e m\u00ebparshme n\u00eb kampet dhe shumic\u00ebn e rezervave t\u00eb l\u00ebna atje, por kjo praktik\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi konsiderohet e pranueshme dhe deri tani (n\u00ebse nuk d\u00ebmton drejtp\u00ebrdrejt grupet e tjera). N\u00ebp\u00ebr kaosin e rast\u00ebsive ai po shkonte p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur nevoj\u00ebn e tij p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb maj\u00eb. Ai nuk arriti n\u00eb maj\u00ebn gjeografike, por duket se Moris Wilson e p\u00ebrfundoi maja e tij personale.<\/p>\n

Modalitet Zot<\/h2>\n

\nDuket sikur \u00e7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb e pabesueshme se Maurice, i pasionuar dhe plot\u00ebsisht i angazhuar p\u00ebr \u00ebndrr\u00ebn e tij, jo vet\u00ebm me fjal\u00eb, por me veprime? Mendova se nuk mund t\u00eb kishte nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr. Messner gjithashtu pyeste veten n\u00ebse kishte arritur nivelin e \u00e7menduris\u00eb si Maurice, apo ndoshta ende jo. Megjithat\u00eb, ekziston nj\u00eb rast tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb tregojn\u00eb se si nj\u00eb njeri mund t\u00eb njoh\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm kufijt\u00eb e mund\u00ebsive t\u00eb tij, por edhe t\u00eb shoh\u00eb p\u00ebrtej tyre. Jashtzakonshm\u00ebria e k\u00ebtij rasti, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 pabesueshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb tij ekstrem, i jep nj\u00eb dimension t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb shkeljes s\u00eb ligjit. N\u00eb rast d\u00ebshtimi, heroit do t'i priste nj\u00eb burgim prej 10 vjet\u00ebsh, nd\u00ebrsa ky veprim kaloi pothuajse 50 vjet dhe ende diskutohet. Kjo ndodhi pa asnj\u00eb shkelje apo planifikim t\u00eb paaft\u00eb. Fillimisht mendova t\u00eb shkruaj nj\u00eb artikull t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, por m\u00eb pas vendosa ta p\u00ebrfshij n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi, por t\u00eb ve\u00e7oj n\u00eb nj\u00eb paragraf t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. Sepse kjo histori, n\u00eb nivelin e saj t\u00eb \u00e7menduris\u00eb, l\u00eb shum\u00eb pas jo vet\u00ebm Maurice Wilson, por gjithashtu gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb. Nj\u00eb ngjarje e till\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb ndodhte. Por ndodhi, dhe ndryshe nga shum\u00eb aventura spontane, ajo ishte e planifikuar me kujdes dhe e realizuar pa ndonj\u00eb gabim, pa fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tep\u00ebrta dhe emocione, pa d\u00ebshmitar\u00eb, pa ndonj\u00eb d\u00ebm t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb p\u00ebr ask\u00ebnd, pa asnj\u00eb plumb, por me efektin e shp\u00ebrthimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb bombe.<\/p>\n

E gjith\u00eb historia \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb lidhje me Stanislav Kurilov. Ai lindi n\u00eb Vladikavkaz n\u00eb vitin 1936 (at\u00ebher\u00eb ende Ordzonikidze), pastaj familja u transferua n\u00eb Semipalatinsk. Sh\u00ebrbeu n\u00eb ushtrin\u00eb e Bashkimit Sovjetik n\u00eb trupat kimik\u00eb. M\u00eb pas, ai mbaroi shkoll\u00ebn detare dhe u regjistrua n\u00eb institutin e oqeanografis\u00eb n\u00eb Leningrad. Nga ai moment filloi nj\u00eb histori e gjat\u00eb q\u00eb zgjati shum\u00eb e shum\u00eb vite, e cila p\u00ebrfundoi n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb kaq t\u00eb pazakont\u00eb. Ashtu si Maurice, Slava Kurilov kishte nj\u00eb \u00ebnd\u00ebrr. Ishte \u00ebndrra p\u00ebr detin. Ai punoi si zhyt\u00ebs, instruktor dhe d\u00ebshironte t\u00eb shihte oqeanin bot\u00ebror me korale, krijesa dhe ishuj t\u00eb pabanuar, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat kishte lexuar n\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebri n\u00eb libra. Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb nuk ishte e mundur t\u00eb blije nj\u00eb bilet\u00eb p\u00ebr Sharm-El-Sheikh ose p\u00ebr Malen e Zvicr\u00ebs. Duhej t\u00eb merrje nj\u00eb viz\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb dal\u00eb. Nuk ishte e leht\u00eb ta b\u00ebje k\u00ebt\u00eb. \u00c7do gj\u00eb e huaj shkaktonte nj\u00eb interes t\u00eb pap\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm. K\u00ebtu, p\u00ebr shembull, nj\u00eb nga kujtimet:<\/p>\n

N\u00eb \"Bataisk\" ishim treqind njer\u00ebz \u2014 student\u00eb-okeanograf\u00eb dhe kadet\u00eb t\u00eb shkollave detare. Neve, student\u00ebve, sakt\u00ebsisht nuk na besonin m\u00eb shum\u00eb, duke pasur frik\u00eb nga \u00e7do telash. N\u00eb ngushtic\u00ebn e Bosforit, anija megjithat\u00eb ishte e detyruar t\u00eb b\u00ebnte nj\u00eb ndales\u00eb t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb mbi bord nj\u00eb pilot lokal, i cili do ta \u00e7onte \"Bataisk\" p\u00ebrmes ngushtic\u00ebs s\u00eb ngusht\u00eb.
\nN\u00eb m\u00ebngjes, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb student\u00ebt dhe kursant\u00ebt u grumbulluan n\u00eb palub\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb edhe nga larg minaret e Stambollit. Ndihm\u00ebsi i kapitenit menj\u00ebher\u00eb u shqet\u00ebsua dhe filloi t\u00eb largohet t\u00eb gjith\u00eb nga bordet. (Ai, p\u00ebrshkall\u00eb, ishte i vetmi n\u00eb anije q\u00eb nuk kishte ndonj\u00eb lidhje me detin dhe nuk kuptonte asgj\u00eb p\u00ebr pun\u00ebt detare. T\u00eb tjer\u00ebt thonin se n\u00eb pun\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme \u2014 si komisar n\u00eb shkoll\u00ebn marine \u2014 ai p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb nuk mundi t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatej me fjal\u00ebn 'hyjeni' dhe, kur th\u00ebrriste kursant\u00ebt p\u00ebr bised\u00eb, vazhdonte t\u00eb thoshte 'shkoni brenda' nga zakon.) Un\u00eb isha ulur mbi ur\u00ebn e navigimit dhe mund t\u00eb shihja t\u00eb gjitha ato q\u00eb ndodhnin n\u00eb palub\u00eb. Kur u larguan kureshtar\u00ebt nga barda e majt\u00eb, ata menj\u00ebher\u00eb kaluan n\u00eb t\u00eb djatht\u00ebn. Ndihm\u00ebsi i kapitenit vrapoi pas tyre, p\u00ebr t'i larguar nga aty gjithashtu. Ata, natyrisht, nuk donin t\u00eb shkonin posht\u00eb. Vura re se turma prej t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn treqind personave disa her\u00eb kaloi nga barda n\u00eb bardh\u00eb. \"Bataisku\" filloi t\u00eb k\u00ebndonte ngadal\u00eb nga barda n\u00eb bord, si n\u00eb nj\u00eb l\u00ebkundje t\u00eb mir\u00eb detare. N\u00ebn drejtimin turk u shqet\u00ebsua dhe me breng\u00eb iu drejtua kapitenit p\u00ebr shpjegime. N\u00eb t\u00eb dyja bregdetet e ngushta t\u00eb Bosforit, deri n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb tashm\u00eb ishte grumbulluar turm\u00eb banor\u00ebsh vendas, q\u00eb me habi po ndiqnin se si anija sovjetike dukej se l\u00ebkundej ashtu si n\u00eb nj\u00eb stuhi t\u00eb fort\u00eb mbi sip\u00ebrfaqen e qet\u00eb t\u00eb ngushtic\u00ebs, dhe p\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, mbi bordet e saj shfaqeshin e pastaj zhdukeshin n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb disaqind fytyra.
\nNgjarja p\u00ebrfundoi me kapitenin e zem\u00ebruar q\u00eb urdh\u00ebroi menj\u00ebher\u00eb q\u00eb ndihm\u00ebsin e kapitenit ta hiqnin nga djepa dhe ta mbyllnin n\u00eb kabin\u00ebn, nj\u00eb detyr\u00eb q\u00eb dy kadet\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb e p\u00ebrfunduan me k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi. Por ne arrit\u00ebm ta shihnim Stambollin \u2014 nga t\u00eb dyja an\u00ebt e anijes.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Kur Slava po p\u00ebrgatitej p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb ekspedit\u00eb Jacques-Yves Cousteau<\/a><\/noindex>, i cili sapo kishte filluar karrier\u00ebn e tij si nj\u00eb studiues, mori nj\u00eb refuzim. \u00abShoku Kurilov \u2014 vizita n\u00eb shtetet kapitaliste e konsiderojm\u00eb t\u00eb paarsyeshme\u00bb \u2014 nj\u00eb viz\u00eb e till\u00eb sh\u00ebnohej n\u00eb aplikimin e Kurilovit. Por Slava nuk ishte n\u00eb humor t\u00eb keq dhe thjesht punoi. Aty ku mundi, atje shkoi. U p\u00ebrhap n\u00eb Bashkim, ishte n\u00eb Bajkal gjat\u00eb dimrit. Gradualisht filloi t\u00eb shfaq\u00eb interes p\u00ebr fen\u00eb dhe, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht, p\u00ebr jog\u00ebn. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kuptim ai ishte gjithashtu i ngjash\u00ebm me Wilsonin, sepse mendonte se trajnimi i shpirtit, lutja dhe meditimi do t'i lejonin t\u00eb zgjerojn\u00eb mund\u00ebsit\u00eb dhe t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb t\u00eb pamundur\u00ebn. Maurice, megjithat\u00eb, nuk e arriti, por Slava \u2014 shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr se kaq. Sigurisht, joga nuk mund t\u00eb praktikohej thjesht k\u00ebshtu. Literatura ishte e ndaluar dhe shp\u00ebrndahej nga dora n\u00eb dor\u00eb (si, p\u00ebr shembull, literatura mbi karate), q\u00eb gjat\u00eb epok\u00ebs para internetit i krijonte Kurilovit v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi t\u00eb m\u00ebdha.<\/p>\n

Interesi p\u00ebr religjionin dhe jog\u00ebn ishte p\u00ebr Slav\u00ebn mjaft pragmatik dhe specifik. Ai mesoi se, sipas tregimeve, jog\u00ebt e p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebs p\u00ebrfundojn\u00eb n\u00eb halucinacione. Prandaj meditoi me p\u00ebrkushtim, duke i k\u00ebrkuar Per\u00ebndis\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebrgoj\u00eb edhe nj\u00eb halucinacion t\u00eb vog\u00ebl, m\u00eb t\u00eb thjeshtin (nuk ia doli, vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb her\u00eb ndodhi di\u00e7ka e ngjashme), p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndier se si \u00ebsht\u00eb. Po ashtu, e magjepsi shum\u00eb shprehja e mjekut Bombar Alen, n\u00eb vitin 1952 p\u00ebrshkoi<\/noindex> oceanin me nj\u00eb bark t\u00eb fryr\u00eb: \"Viktimat e anijeve legjendare, q\u00eb vdiq\u00ebn para kohe, e di: nuk ju vrau deti, nuk ju vrau uria, nuk ju vrau etja! Duke u tundur mbi val\u00ebt n\u00ebn thirrjet e qyqeve, ju vdiq\u00ebt nga frika\". Kurilov kalonte dit\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebra n\u00eb meditime, dhe periudhat kryesisht mund t\u00eb zgjatnin nj\u00eb jav\u00eb ose nj\u00eb muaj. Gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj kohe ai dilte nga puna dhe shoq\u00ebria. Gruaja nuk e shqet\u00ebsonte. Nuk i k\u00ebrkonte t\u00eb godiste nj\u00eb gozhd\u00eb apo t\u00eb nxirrte plehrat. Sigurisht, nuk mund t\u00eb flitej p\u00ebr seks. Gruaja e Slav\u00ebs e duronte gjith\u00e7ka k\u00ebt\u00eb me heshtje, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ai m\u00eb von\u00eb e fal\u00ebnderoi dhe k\u00ebrkoi ndjes\u00eb p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn e prishur. M\u00eb s\u00eb shumti, ajo e kuptonte se bashk\u00ebshorti i saj ishte i palumtur dhe preferonte t\u00eb mos e shqet\u00ebsonte.<\/p>\n

Me fal\u00eb aktiviteteve t\u00eb jog\u00ebs, Slava \u00ebsht\u00eb st\u00ebrvitur shum\u00eb mir\u00eb psikologjikisht. K\u00ebto jan\u00eb sh\u00ebnimet e tij n\u00eb lidhje me refuzimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb ekspediten e Kusto:<\/p>\n

Sa nj\u00eb gjendje fantastike, kur nuk ka m\u00eb frik\u00eb. D\u00ebshiroja t\u00eb dilja n\u00eb shesh dhe t\u00eb qeshja para t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebs. Isha gati p\u00ebr veprime t\u00eb \u00e7mendura.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nNj\u00eb rast p\u00ebr veprime t\u00eb tilla u shfaq papritmas. Slava lexoi n\u00eb gazet\u00eb, si Maurice (nj\u00eb rast tjet\u00ebr!), nj\u00eb artikull p\u00ebr nj\u00eb kro\u00e7er\u00eb t\u00eb ardhshme t\u00eb anijes \"Soviet Union\" nga Vladivostok deri n\u00eb ekuator dhe mbrapsht. Turi quhej \"Nga dimri n\u00eb ver\u00eb\". Anija nuk planifikonte t\u00eb ndalonte n\u00eb porte dhe ishte e kufizuar n\u00eb notim n\u00eb ujra neutrale, prandaj viza nuk ishte e nevojshme dhe nuk kishte nj\u00eb seleksionim t\u00eb rrept\u00eb, q\u00eb i jepte Slav\u00ebs mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb. Ai vendosi se kro\u00e7era do t\u00eb ishte e dobishme n\u00eb \u00e7do rast. T\u00eb pakt\u00ebn, do t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb st\u00ebrvitje, dhe pastaj si do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndodhte. Ja, p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb p\u00ebr shembull, anija:<\/p>\n

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\nEmri i tij \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb form\u00eb e caktuar e trollit. Anija \u00ebsht\u00eb gjermane, ushtarake, fillimisht quhej \"Hansa\" dhe sh\u00ebrbente si transport n\u00eb ushtrin\u00eb naziste. N\u00eb mars 1945, \"Hansa\" shp\u00ebrtheu mbi nj\u00eb min\u00eb dhe u zhduk, duke q\u00ebndruar n\u00eb fund p\u00ebr 4 vjet. Pas ndarjes s\u00eb flot\u00ebs gjermane, anija iu dha Bashkimit Sovjetik, u ngrit dhe u riparua, duke u p\u00ebrgatitur deri n\u00eb vitin 1955 n\u00ebn emrin e ri \"Bashkimi Sovjetik\". Anija realizonte fluturime pasagjer\u00ebsh dhe transport t\u00eb charter-it p\u00ebr baby cruise. Pik\u00ebrisht nj\u00eb fluturim t\u00eb till\u00eb e kishte bilet\u00ebn Kurilov (biljetari, papritur, nuk mbeti pa nd\u00ebshkimin m\u00eb pas).<\/p>\n

Pra, Sllava la familjen, pa i th\u00ebn\u00eb asgj\u00eb provokuese gruas s\u00eb tij, dhe erdhi n\u00eb Vladivostok. Ja ku \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb anije me edhe 1200 pasagjer\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb q\u00eb kalojn\u00eb koh\u00ebn. P\u00ebrshkrimi i ngjarjeve me fjal\u00ebt e Kurilovit vet\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb arg\u00ebtuese. Ai v\u00ebren se bashkatdhetar\u00ebt, pas shk\u00ebputjes nga sht\u00ebpit\u00eb e tyre gri, duke kuptuar p\u00ebrkohshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e pushimeve, sillen sikur t\u00eb jetojn\u00eb dit\u00ebn e fundit. Arg\u00ebtimet n\u00eb anije ishin t\u00eb pakta, dhe t\u00eb gjitha u bezdis\u00ebn shpejt, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb pasagjer\u00ebt shpiknin aktivitete sipas d\u00ebshir\u00ebs. Kjo solli formimin e romaneve kurative, p\u00ebr pasoj\u00eb, nganj\u00ebher\u00eb d\u00ebgjoheshin k\u00ebshilla nga muret e kabinave. P\u00ebr t\u00eb ngritur kultur\u00ebn dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb arg\u00ebtuar pushuesit, kapiteni shpiku t\u00eb organizonte st\u00ebrvitje p\u00ebr zjarrin. \"\u00c7far\u00eb b\u00ebn nj\u00eb njeri rus kur d\u00ebgjon alarmin e zjarrit?\" - pyet Sllava. Dhe menj\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjet: \"Sakt\u00ebsisht, vazhdon t\u00eb pi sipari.\" Pa dyshim, me humorin dhe aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e shkruar, ai \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rregull t\u00eb plot\u00eb. P\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar m\u00eb mir\u00eb Kurilovit dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb shijuar leximin, rekomandoj disa tregime: \"Sh\u00ebrbej Bashkimit Sovjetik\" dhe \"Nata dhe deti.\" Poashtu, sidomos, \"Qyteti i f\u00ebmij\u00ebris\u00eb\" p\u00ebr Semipalatinsk. Jan\u00eb t\u00eb vogla.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb sh\u00ebtitje n\u00eb anije, Sava nj\u00ebher\u00eb hyri tek oficerin n\u00eb kabin\u00eb. Ai e informoi at\u00eb p\u00ebr detajet e itinerarit. Anija do t\u00eb kalonte, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, pran\u00eb Filipineve. Pik\u00eb m\u00eb e af\u00ebrt \u2014 ishulli Siargao. Ai ndodhet n\u00eb lindjen m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb Filipineve. M\u00eb von\u00eb, n\u00eb anije u shfaq nj\u00eb hart\u00eb, ku p\u00ebr t\u00eb vizualizuar shihni k\u00ebt\u00eb shembull hart\u00eb, ku \u00ebsht\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar ishulli dhe zona e p\u00ebraf\u00ebrt e vendndodhjes s\u00eb anijes:<\/p>\n

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\nMegjithat\u00eb, itinerari i ardhsh\u00ebm nuk u komunikua. Sipas llogaritjeve t\u00eb Kurilovit, anija, n\u00ebse nuk ndryshon kurs, gjat\u00eb nat\u00ebs s\u00eb ardhshme do t\u00eb jet\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht p\u00ebrball\u00eb ishullit Siargao n\u00eb nj\u00eb distanc\u00eb prej rreth 30 kilometrash. <\/p>\n

Pas pritje t\u00eb nat\u00ebs, Slava zbriti posht\u00eb, n\u00eb krahun e ur\u00ebs s\u00eb pilotit, dhe e pyeti matrosin n\u00eb roje p\u00ebr dritat e bregut. Ai iu p\u00ebrgjigj se nuk shihet asnj\u00eb drit\u00eb, q\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ishte e qart\u00eb. Fillonte nj\u00eb stuhi e fuqishme. Deti ishte mbuluar me val\u00eb 8 metra t\u00eb larta. Kurilov u g\u00ebzua: koha po kontribuonte n\u00eb sukses. Shkoi n\u00eb restoran m\u00eb af\u00ebr fundit t\u00eb dark\u00ebs. T\u00eb gjitha duar washin duke u l\u00ebkundur, karriget e lira l\u00ebviznin nga nj\u00ebri ana n\u00eb tjetr\u00ebn. Pas dark\u00ebs, u kthye n\u00eb kabin\u00ebn e tij dhe doli prej saj me nj\u00eb \u00e7ant\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl dhe nj\u00eb peshqir. Duke kaluar n\u00ebp\u00ebr koridorin, i cili i dukej si nj\u00eb liqen mbi humner\u00eb, doli n\u00eb palub\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\u00abO njeri i ri!\u00bb \u2014 u p\u00ebrfundim u d\u00ebgjua z\u00ebri prapa. Kurilov u habit. \u00abSi t\u00eb shkoj n\u00eb dhom\u00ebn e radios?\u00bb. Slava shpjegoi rrug\u00ebn, njeriu e d\u00ebgjoi dhe u largohet. Slava mori frym\u00eb thell\u00eb. M\u00eb pas kaloi n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e ndri\u00e7uar t\u00eb gomonit, p\u00ebrmes \u00e7ifteve q\u00eb po k\u00ebrkonin vall\u00ebzim. \u00abMe vendin tim t\u00eb dashur, Russina, u ndava m\u00eb her\u00ebt, n\u00eb portin e Vladivostokut\u00bb \u2014 mendoi ai. Doli n\u00eb brez dhe iu afrua bregut t\u00eb art\u00eb, shikoi p\u00ebrtej tij. Nuk ishte e dukshme asnj\u00eb linj\u00eb uji, vet\u00ebm deti. E v\u00ebrteta \u00ebsht\u00eb se struktura e anijes ka skela t\u00eb bulizuar, dhe nj\u00ebsia e dep\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb ujit ishte fshehur pas nj\u00eb lakmimi. Ajo ishte rreth 15 metra larg (lart\u00ebsia e nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb 5-kat\u00ebsh). N\u00eb brez, mbi nj\u00eb ndarje tradicionale, ishin ulur tre detar\u00eb. Slava u largua nga aty dhe eci pak m\u00eb shum\u00eb, m\u00eb pas, duke u kthyer, gjeti me k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi se dy detar\u00eb ishin larguar diku, nd\u00ebrsa i treti po p\u00ebrgatitej p\u00ebr gjum\u00eb, duke iu kthyer me shpin\u00eb. M\u00eb pas, Kurilov b\u00ebri at\u00eb q\u00eb i takon nj\u00eb filmi hollivudian, por duket se nuk ishte mjaft spektakolar p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb film t\u00eb till\u00eb. Sepse ai nuk e mori detarin si peng dhe nuk e grabiti anijen. Nga val\u00ebt e larta nuk doli ndonj\u00eb n\u00ebndet\u00ebse e NATO-s, nuk erdh\u00ebn helikopter\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb nga baza ajrore Angeles (kujto, Filipinet jan\u00eb nj\u00eb shtet pro-amerikan). Slava Kurilov u mb\u00ebshtet me nj\u00eb dor\u00eb mbi bregun e art\u00eb, hodhi trupin p\u00ebrtej dhe u shty fort. Detari nuk vuri re asgj\u00eb.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebrcimi doli i mir\u00eb. Hyrja n\u00eb uj\u00eb ndodhi me k\u00ebmb\u00ebt. Uji e frenoi trupin, por Slava arriti ta mbaj\u00eb \u00e7ant\u00ebn pran\u00eb barkut. Doli n\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe. Tani ai ishte n\u00eb nj\u00eb distanc\u00eb prej dor\u00ebs nga trupi i anijes, e cila lundronte me shpejt\u00ebsi t\u00eb lart\u00eb. N\u00eb \u00e7ant\u00eb nuk kishte bomb\u00eb, si\u00e7 mund t\u00eb mendohej. Ai nuk kishte intenstionin t\u00eb shp\u00ebrthente anijen dhe nuk ishte ndonj\u00eb vet\u00ebvras\u00ebs. Megjithat\u00eb, ai ngriri nga frika e vdekjes \u2014 af\u00ebr tij po kthehej nj\u00eb propeler i madh.<\/p>\n

G \uac70\uc758 \uc721\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\uc758 \ub0a0\uac1c\uc758 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc744 \ub290\ub084 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694 - \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc794\uc778\ud558\uac8c \ubb3c\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uace0 \uc81c \uacc1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\ub85c \uc9c0\ub098\uac00\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub0c9\ud639\ud55c \ud798\uc774 \uc800\ub97c \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \ub04c\uc5b4\ub2f9\uae30\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \uc800\ub294 \ud544\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc606\uc73c\ub85c \ub5a0\ub098\ub824 \uc560\uc4f0\uc9c0\ub9cc \uace0\uc778 \ubb3c\uc758 \ubc00\uc9d1\ud55c \ub369\uc5b4\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uac07\ud600 \ubc84\ub838\uc5b4\uc694, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ud504\ub85c\ud3a0\ub7ec\uc640 \ub2e8\ub2e8\ud788 \ubd99\uc5b4 \uc788\uc8e0. \uc81c \ub208\uc55e\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\ud615 \uc5ec\uac1d\uc120\uc740 \uac11\uc790\uae30 \uc815\uc9c0\ud55c \uac83 \uac19\uc740 \ub290\ub08c\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc694 - \ubd88\uacfc \uba87 \ucd08 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud574\ub3c4 \uc2dc\uc18d \uc5f4\uc5ec\ub35f \ub178\ud2b8\ub97c \ub2ec\ub824\uac00\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370\uc694! \uc81c \ubab8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc9c0\uc625 \uac19\uc740 \uc18c\uc74c\uc758 \ub5a8\ub9bc, \uad49\uc74c\uacfc \uc120\uccb4\uc758 \uc719\uc719\uac70\ub9bc\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uccd0\uac00\uc694. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ucc9c\ucc9c\ud788 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubb34\uc790\ube44\ud558\uac8c \uc800\ub97c \uac80\uc740 \uad6c\ub369\uc774\ub85c \ubc00\uc5b4\ub123\uc73c\ub824 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \uc800\ub294 \uadf8 \uc18c\ub9ac \uc18d\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc5b4 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \ub290\ub08c\uc774\uc5d0\uc694\u2026 \ud504\ub85c\ud3a0\ub7ec\uac00 \uc81c \uba38\ub9ac \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ud68c\uc804\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \uc774 \uad34\ubb3c \uac19\uc740 \uad49\uc74c \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \ub9ac\ub4ec\uc744 \ub610\ub837\ud558\uac8c \uad6c\ubcc4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \ud504\ub85c\ud3a0\ub7ec\ub294 \uc800\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 - \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc800\ub97c \uacac\uace0\ud558\uac8c \uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc190\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \uac11\uc790\uae30 \ubb34\uc5b8\uac00 \uc81c \ubab8\uc744 \uc606\uc73c\ub85c \ub358\uc838\uc11c, \uc800\ub294 \uac08\ub77c\uc9c4 \uad6c\ub369\uc774\ub85c \uae09\ucd94\ub77d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \uc800\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\ud3a0\ub7ec \uc624\ub978\ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c \uac15\ud55c \ubb3c\uc904\uae30\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac04 \uac83 \uac19\uace0, \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc800\ub97c \ud295\uaca8\ub0b4\ub124\uc694.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nDritat e ushqimit shk\u00eblqyen. Duket se e pan\u00eb at\u00eb \u2014 sa gjat\u00eb ndri\u00e7onin \u2014 por pastaj u b\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht e err\u00ebt. N\u00eb \u00e7ant\u00eb ndodheshin nj\u00eb shall, flippers, nj\u00eb mask\u00eb me tub dhe dor\u00ebza me membrane. Slava i vuri ato dhe hodhi \u00e7ant\u00ebn me nj\u00eb peshqir t\u00eb panevojsh\u00ebm. N\u00eb or\u00eb ishte 20:15 me koh\u00ebn e anijes (m\u00eb von\u00eb duhej t\u00eb hidheshin edhe or\u00ebt, pasi ishin ndalur). N\u00eb rajonin e Filipineve, uji u duk mjaft i ngroht\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb uj\u00eb mund t\u00eb kalosh mjaft koh\u00eb. Anija po largohej dhe s\u00eb shpejti u zhduk nga syri. Vet\u00ebm nga lart\u00ebsia e vall\u00ebz\u00ebs s\u00eb n\u00ebnt\u00eb arrin t\u00eb shoh\u00ebsh dritat e saj n\u00eb horizont. Edhe n\u00ebse atje e kishin zbuluar tashm\u00eb humbjen e personit, n\u00eb nj\u00eb stuhi t\u00eb till\u00eb askush nuk do t\u00eb d\u00ebrgonte nj\u00eb vark\u00eb shp\u00ebtimi pas tij.<\/p>\n

Dhe k\u00ebtu m\u00eb ra n\u00eb qet\u00ebsi. Ndjenja ishte befasuese dhe m\u00eb goditi. Ishte si t\u00eb isha nga ana tjet\u00ebr e reale. Un\u00eb ende nuk e kuptoja plot\u00ebsisht se \u00e7far\u00eb kishte ndodhur. Val\u00ebt e err\u00ebta t\u00eb oqeanit, shp\u00ebrthimet e ashpra, maja t\u00eb ndri\u00e7uara p\u00ebrreth m\u00eb dukeshin si di\u00e7ka e ngjashme me nj\u00eb halucinacion ose \u00ebnd\u00ebrr \u2014 mjafton t\u00eb hapja syt\u00eb dhe gjith\u00e7ka do t\u00eb fshihej, dhe un\u00eb do t\u00eb isha p\u00ebrs\u00ebri n\u00eb anije, me shok\u00ebt, mes zhurm\u00ebs, drit\u00ebs s\u00eb ndritshme dhe g\u00ebzimit. Duke u munduar me vullnet, p\u00ebrpiqesha t\u00eb ktheja veten n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e m\u00ebparshme, por asgj\u00eb nuk ndryshonte, p\u00ebrreth meje vazhdonte t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb oqean i stuhish\u00ebm. Kjo realitet i ri nuk pranohej leht\u00eb. Por koha kalonte, tani isha i p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nga majat e val\u00ebve, dhe duhej t\u00eb kujdesesha me kujdes q\u00eb t\u00eb mos mb\u00ebshtillesha. Dhe m\u00eb n\u00eb fund, e kuptova plot\u00ebsisht se isha plot\u00ebsisht vet\u00ebm n\u00eb oqean. Ndihma nuk vinte nga askund. Dhe un\u00eb kam pothuajse asnj\u00eb shans p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur n\u00eb breg t\u00eb gjall\u00eb. N\u00eb at\u00eb moment, mendja ime shprehu me ironi: \"Por tani je p\u00ebrfundimisht i lir\u00eb! A nuk ishte kjo ajo q\u00eb d\u00ebshiroje kaq shum\u00eb?!\"<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nKurrilov nuk e pa bregun. Ai dhe nuk mund ta shihte at\u00eb, sepse anija devijoi nga kursi i paracaktuar, ndoshta p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb stuhi, dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb ndodhej jo n\u00eb 30, si\u00e7 supozonte Slava, por rreth 100 kilometra nga bregu. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb moment, ai kishte frik\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe nga fillimi i k\u00ebrkimeve, prandaj dilte nga uji dhe p\u00ebrpiqej t\u00eb dallonte anijen. Ai akoma po largonte. K\u00ebshtu kaluan rreth gjysm\u00eb ore. Kurrilov filloi t\u00eb notonte drejt per\u00ebndimit. Fillimisht arriti t\u00eb orientonte veten sipas dritave t\u00eb anijes q\u00eb largohej, m\u00eb pas ato u zhduk\u00ebn, stuhia qet\u00ebsua, dhe qielli u mbulua uniformisht me re, filloi shi, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb pamundur p\u00ebrcaktimin e vendit t\u00eb tij. Frika e mb\u00ebrtheu p\u00ebrs\u00ebri, me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ai nuk do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb q\u00ebndronte p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysm\u00eb ore, por Slava e mundi at\u00eb. Sip\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsisht, nuk kishte kaluar as mesnata. Slava nuk e kishte imagjinuar k\u00ebshtu tropikun. Megjithat\u00eb, stuhia filloi t\u00eb qet\u00ebsohej. Jupiteri u shfaq. M\u00eb pas yjet. Slava dinte pak p\u00ebr qiellin. Val\u00ebt po zvog\u00ebloheshin, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb mbajtjen e drejtimit.<\/p>\n

Me agimin, Slava filloi t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqej t\u00eb shihte bregun. Para tij, n\u00eb per\u00ebndim, kishte vet\u00ebm male re p\u00ebrcjell\u00ebse. Frika e tij u afrua p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb tret\u00eb. U b\u00eb e qart\u00eb: ose llogarit\u00eb ishin t\u00eb gabuara, ose anija kishte ndryshuar r\u00ebnd\u00eb kursin, ose rrjedhat kishin ndikuar shum\u00eb gjat\u00eb nat\u00ebs. Por kjo frik\u00eb u zhduk shpejt nga nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr. Tani, gjat\u00eb dit\u00ebs, linja mund t\u00eb kthehet dhe leht\u00eb e gjen at\u00eb. Duhet t\u00eb arrij\u00eb sa m\u00eb shpejt deri n\u00eb kufirin detar t\u00eb Filippineve. N\u00eb nj\u00eb moment, me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, n\u00eb horizont u shfaq nj\u00eb anije e paidentifikuar \u2014 shum\u00eb e mundshme ishte \u201cBashkimi Sovjetik\u201d, por ajo nuk po afronte. Af\u00ebr mesdit\u00ebs, u b\u00eb e dukshme se n\u00eb per\u00ebndim re t\u00eb shiut po grumbulloheshin rreth nj\u00eb pike, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera ato dalin e zhduken. M\u00eb von\u00eb shfaqen skica e paqart\u00eb e malit. <\/p>\n

Ishte nj\u00eb ishull. Tani ai ishte i duksh\u00ebm nga \u00e7do pozicion. Kjo ishte nj\u00eb lajm i mir\u00eb. Lajmi i keq ishte se dielli tani q\u00ebndronte n\u00eb zenit dhe re t\u00eb shkrira. Nj\u00eb her\u00eb, p\u00ebr arsye t\u00eb \u00e7mendur, isha duke notuar n\u00eb detin Sulu t\u00eb Filipineve, duke v\u00ebzhguar peshq, p\u00ebr rreth 2 or\u00eb. M\u00eb pas kalova 3 dit\u00eb n\u00eb dhom\u00eb. Sava kishte nj\u00eb bluz\u00eb portokalli (ai kishte lexuar se ky ngjyr\u00eb i frik\u00ebson peshkaqen\u00ebt, m\u00eb pas lexoi t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt\u00ebn), por fytyra dhe duar e tij ishin djegur. Arriti nata e dyt\u00eb. N\u00eb ishull tashm\u00eb ishin t\u00eb dukshme dritat e fshatrave. Deti qet\u00ebsua. N\u00eb mask\u00eb ishte e dukshme bota n\u00ebnujore fosforeshente. \u00c7do l\u00ebvizje shkaktonte \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb nxehta \u2014 ky ishte plankton q\u00eb ndri\u00e7onte. Filluan halu\u00e7inacionet: d\u00ebgjoheshin tinguj q\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb ishin n\u00eb Tok\u00eb. Nj\u00eb djegie e fort\u00eb, dhe kaloi nj\u00eb grup meduzash fizali, duke u kapur prej t\u00eb cil\u00ebve mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb paraliz\u00eb. Deri n\u00eb agim, ishulli dukej si nj\u00eb shk\u00ebmb i madh, posht\u00eb t\u00eb cilit qarkulloi mjegulla.<\/p>\n

Sava vazhdoi t\u00eb notonte. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb koh\u00eb ai ishte lodhur shum\u00eb. K\u00ebmb\u00ebt kishin filluar t\u00eb mpiheshin dhe po i ftohte. Ishte pothuajse dy dit\u00eb n\u00eb uj\u00eb! Nj\u00eb anije peshkimi u shfaq n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb tij. Sava u g\u00ebzua, sepse ai tashm\u00eb ishte n\u00eb uj\u00ebrat bregdetare, dhe kjo kishte p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb anije filipineze, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thoshte se e kishin v\u00ebn\u00eb re dhe s\u00eb shpejti do ta nxirrnin nga uji, do t\u00eb shp\u00ebtohej. Ai madje e ndali s\u00eb notuari. Anija kaloi pran\u00eb, pa e v\u00ebn\u00eb re at\u00eb. Mbrriti mbr\u00ebmja. T\u00eb palmave dukeshin. Peshqit kapnin zogj t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj. Dhe at\u00ebher\u00eb, nj\u00eb rrjedh\u00eb ishullore kapte Sav\u00ebn dhe e t\u00ebrhiqte me vete. Rreth \u00e7do ishulli ka rrjedha, ato jan\u00eb t\u00eb mjaftueshme t\u00eb forta dhe t\u00eb rrezikshme. \u00c7do vit, ato t\u00ebrheqin n\u00eb det turist\u00eb besnik\u00eb q\u00eb notojn\u00eb shum\u00eb larg. N\u00ebse ke fat, rrjedha t\u00eb d\u00ebrgon n\u00eb ndonj\u00eb ishull tjet\u00ebr, por shpesh thjesht t\u00eb d\u00ebrgon n\u00eb det. Luftimi me to \u00ebsht\u00eb e kot\u00eb. Kurilov, si nj\u00eb notues profesionist, gjithashtu nuk arriti ta kalonte. Muskujt ishin lodhur, dhe ai u mb\u00ebshtet n\u00eb uj\u00eb. Ai vuri re me tmerr se ishulli ishte duke u larguar n\u00eb veriun dhe po zvog\u00eblohej. Frika e kat\u00ebrt e p\u00ebrfshiu. Dielli per\u00ebndoi, filloi nata e tret\u00eb n\u00eb det. Muskujt tashm\u00eb nuk po funksiononin. Filluan vizionet. Sava mendoi p\u00ebr vdekjen. Ai e pyeti veten, a ia vlen t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb mundimin p\u00ebr disa or\u00eb, apo t\u00eb heq\u00eb pajisjet dhe t\u00eb g\u00eblltis\u00eb sa m\u00eb shpejt t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mundur? Pastaj ai ra n\u00eb gjum\u00eb. Trupi ende vazhdonte t\u00eb mbante veten mbi uj\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa truri i tij shfaqte pamje t\u00eb nj\u00eb jete tjet\u00ebr, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn Kurilov m\u00eb von\u00eb e p\u00ebrshkroi si nj\u00eb prani hyjnore. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, rrjedha q\u00eb e kishte larguar nga ishulli, e p\u00ebrs\u00ebri e solli m\u00eb af\u00ebr bregut, por tani nga ana tjet\u00ebr. Sava u zgjua nga zhurma e val\u00ebve dhe kuptoi se ishte mbi nj\u00eb shk\u00ebmb. N\u00ebp\u00ebr rreth po shiheshin val\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, si\u00e7 dukej nga posht\u00eb, duke dal\u00eb mbi korale. Pas shk\u00ebmbit duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb qen\u00eb nj\u00eb lagun\u00eb e qet\u00eb, por ajo nuk dukej kurr\u00eb. P\u00ebr nj\u00eb far\u00eb kohe, Sava luftoi me val\u00ebt, duke menduar se \u00e7do val\u00eb e re do t\u00eb ishte e fundit p\u00ebr t\u00eb, por n\u00eb fund arriti t'i zot\u00ebronte dhe t\u00eb ngjitej mbi majat q\u00eb e sillnin drejt bregut. Papritmas, ai e gjeti veten duke q\u00ebndruar me belin n\u00eb uj\u00eb. <\/p>\n

Vali tjet\u00ebr e shp\u00ebrtheu at\u00eb, dhe ai humbi mb\u00ebshtetje, nd\u00ebrsa fundi nuk mund t\u00eb ndihej m\u00eb. Troublot u zvog\u00eblua. Slava e kuptoi se ishte n\u00eb lagun\u00eb. P\u00ebrpiqej t\u00eb kthehej n\u00eb shk\u00ebmbinjt\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb pushuar, por nuk mundi, val\u00ebt nuk e lejuan t\u00eb ngjitej. At\u00ebher\u00eb ai mori vendimin me t\u00eb gjitha forcat t\u00eb notonte drejt zhurm\u00ebs s\u00eb val\u00ebve. Bregu do t\u00eb ishte m\u00eb af\u00ebr \u2014 kjo ishte e qart\u00eb. Noti n\u00eb lagun\u00eb kishte vazhduar p\u00ebr rreth nj\u00eb or\u00eb, dhe fundi ende ishte mjaft i thell\u00eb. Tani mund t\u00eb hiqte mask\u00ebn, t\u00eb shikonte p\u00ebrreth dhe t\u00eb lidhte me nj\u00eb shami gjunj\u00ebt e nxira n\u00eb shk\u00ebmbinj. M\u00eb pas vazhdoi t\u00eb notonte drejt dritave. Sapo q\u00eb n\u00eb qiellin e zi shfaqeshin kurorat e palmave, forcat e tij e lan\u00eb trupin p\u00ebrs\u00ebri. S\u00ebrish filluan \u00ebndrrat. Pasi b\u00ebri nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje tjet\u00ebr, Slava ndjeu me k\u00ebmb\u00eb fundin. Tani mund t\u00eb ecte deri n\u00eb gjoks n\u00eb uj\u00eb. M\u00eb pas deri n\u00eb bel. Slava doli n\u00eb plazhin e bardh\u00eb t\u00eb koraleve, q\u00eb sot e tregojn\u00eb kaq shum\u00eb n\u00eb reklama, dhe, duke u mb\u00ebshtetur n\u00eb palm\u00eb, u ul mbi t\u00eb. Menj\u00ebher\u00eb e kaploi nj\u00eb halucinacion \u2014 Slava m\u00eb n\u00eb fund arriti t\u00eb gjitha d\u00ebshirat e tij menj\u00ebher\u00eb. Pastaj i ra gjum\u00eb.<\/p>\n

U despirov nga kafsh\u00ebt q\u00eb pickonin. Duke k\u00ebrkuar nj\u00eb vend m\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebndsh\u00ebm n\u00eb shkurret bregdetare, ndeshi nj\u00eb pjerin\u00eb t\u00eb paliguar, ku fluri edhe pak. Nuk ndiente uri. Ndiente etje, por jo si ndiejn\u00eb ata q\u00eb po vdesin nga etja. N\u00ebn k\u00ebmb\u00ebt e tij, gjeti nj\u00eb kokoshk\u00eb, Sava me v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi e thau at\u00eb, por nuk zbuloi l\u00ebng \u2014 arr\u00ebs ishte pjekur. P\u00ebr nj\u00eb arsye, Kurilov mendonte se do t\u00eb jetonte si Robinson n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb ishull dhe filloi t\u00eb \u00ebnd\u00ebrronte se si do t\u00eb ndante nj\u00eb kabin\u00eb nga bambu. M\u00eb pas kujtoi se ishulli ishte i banuar. \"Do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj p\u00ebr nj\u00eb t\u00eb pabanuar nes\u00ebr\" \u2014 mendoi ai. Nj\u00eb zhurm\u00eb d\u00ebgjohej pran\u00eb, e m\u00eb pas shfaqen njer\u00ebzit. Ishin shum\u00eb t\u00eb habitur nga paraqitja e Kurilov, i cili ende blente si nj\u00eb pem\u00eb Krishti nga planktoni. E ve\u00e7anta ishte se af\u00ebr kishte nj\u00eb varrez\u00eb, dhe vendasit menduan se pan\u00eb nj\u00eb fantazm\u00eb. Kjo ishte nj\u00eb familje q\u00eb po kthehej nga nj\u00eb peshkim mbr\u00ebmje. F\u00ebmij\u00ebt ishin t\u00eb par\u00ebt q\u00eb iu afruan. Ata e prek\u00ebn at\u00eb dhe than\u00eb di\u00e7ka p\u00ebr \"amerikanin\". M\u00eb pas vendos\u00ebn se Sava kishte p\u00ebrjetuar nj\u00eb aksident detar dhe filluan ta pyesin p\u00ebr holl\u00ebsit\u00eb. Pasi mor\u00ebn vesh se nuk kishte ndodhur asgj\u00eb e till\u00eb, se ai vet\u00eb kishte k\u00ebrcyer nga anija dhe kishte ardhur k\u00ebtu, ata i b\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb pyetje p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn nuk kishte nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb qart\u00eb: \"Pse?\"<\/p>\n

Banor\u00ebt e fshatit e shoq\u00ebruan deri n\u00eb fshat dhe e lan\u00eb t\u00eb hynte n\u00eb sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e tyre. S\u00ebrish filluan halucinacionet, toka po ikte nga posht\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00ebve. I dhan\u00eb nj\u00eb pije t\u00eb nxeht\u00eb, dhe Slava piu gjith\u00eb \u00e7ajnin. Ai p\u00ebrs\u00ebri nuk mund t\u00eb hante p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb goj\u00ebs s\u00eb inflamacioneve. M\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjith\u00e7ka, banor\u00ebt ishin t\u00eb interesuar se si nuk e kishin ngr\u00ebn\u00eb klar\u00ebt. Slava tregoi amuletin n\u00eb qaf\u00eb - nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje e till\u00eb i k\u00ebnaqi ata. Doli se njeriu i bardh\u00eb (filipinasit jan\u00eb t\u00eb err\u00ebt) kurr\u00eb nuk kishte shfaqur n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb historin\u00eb e ishullit nga ana e oqeanit. Pastaj soll\u00ebn nj\u00eb polic. Ai k\u00ebrkoi t\u00eb shkruante rastin n\u00eb nj\u00eb flet\u00eb t\u00eb papir\u00ebs dhe u largua. Slava Kurilov u vendos p\u00ebr t\u00eb fjetur. Dhe n\u00eb m\u00ebngjes, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb populli i fshatit erdhi p\u00ebr ta pritur. Pastaj ai pa nj\u00eb jip dhe roje me arm\u00eb. Ushtar\u00ebt e \u00e7uan n\u00eb burg, pa i dh\u00ebn\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb shijonte ishullin parajsor (sipas p\u00ebrfytyrimeve t\u00eb Slav\u00ebs).<\/p>\n

N\u00eb burg nuk dinin sakt\u00ebsisht \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebnin me t\u00eb. Ai nuk ishte kriminel, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 kalimit t\u00eb paligjsh\u00ebm t\u00eb kufirit. E d\u00ebrguan s\u00eb bashku me t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt p\u00ebr pun\u00eb korrigjuese, p\u00ebr t\u00eb g\u00ebrmuar transee. Ashtu kaluan nj\u00eb muaj e gjysm\u00eb. Duhet th\u00ebn\u00eb se madje edhe n\u00eb burgun filipinez, Kurilov i p\u00eblqente m\u00eb shum\u00eb sesa n\u00eb vendlindje. Rreth tij ishin tropiket q\u00eb ai aspiroi. Kreu i burgut, duke ndier dallimin e Slav\u00ebs nga bandit\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb, ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb e merrte at\u00eb n\u00eb mbr\u00ebmje pas pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr n\u00eb qytet, ku ata shkonin n\u00eb bare. Nj\u00eb her\u00eb pas bares, e ftoi n\u00eb sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e tij. Kurilov e kujtonte k\u00ebt\u00eb moment me admirim p\u00ebr grat\u00eb lokale. Duke i takuar ato n\u00eb 5 t\u00eb m\u00ebngjesit t\u00eb dehur n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi, gruaja nuk tha asgj\u00eb kund\u00ebr, por, p\u00ebrkundrazi, e priti but\u00ebsisht dhe filloi t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatis\u00eb m\u00ebngjes. Pas disa muajsh, e lan\u00eb t\u00eb lir\u00eb.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha pal\u00ebt dhe organizatat e interesuara. Ky dokument konfirmon se z. Stanislav Vasilyevich Kurilov, 38 vje\u00e7, rus, \u00ebsht\u00eb d\u00ebrguar n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb komision nga autoritetet ushtarake, dhe pas hetimeve u zbulua se ai u gjet nga peshkatar\u00ebt lokal\u00eb n\u00eb bregun e General Luna, ishulli Siargao, Surigao, m\u00eb 15 dhjetor 1974, pas k\u00ebsaj q\u00eb ai hodhi veten nga bordi i nj\u00eb anijeje sovjetike m\u00eb 13 dhjetor 1974. Z. Kurilov nuk ka asnj\u00eb dokument turistik, asnj\u00eb dokument tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb v\u00ebrteton identitetin e tij. Ai thot\u00eb se ka lindur n\u00eb Vladikavkaz (Kavkaz) m\u00eb 17 korrik 1936. Z. Kurilov ka shprehur d\u00ebshir\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar azil n\u00eb \u00e7do vend per\u00ebndimor, preferencialisht n\u00eb Kanada, ku, sipas tij, jeton motra e tij, dhe ka njoftuar se ka d\u00ebrguar nj\u00eb let\u00ebr n\u00eb ambasad\u00ebn kanadeze n\u00eb Manil\u00eb me k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb leje p\u00ebr t\u00eb jetuar n\u00eb Kanada. Komisioni aktual nuk do t\u00eb ket\u00eb dilema ndaj deportimit t\u00eb tij nga vendi me k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00ebllim. Ky d\u00ebshmi \u00ebsht\u00eb l\u00ebshuar m\u00eb 2 qershor 1975 n\u00eb Manil\u00eb, Filipine.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nAjo q\u00eb ishte motra nga Kanada, fillimisht u b\u00eb nj\u00eb penges\u00eb dhe pastaj \u00e7el\u00ebsi i liris\u00eb p\u00ebr Kurilov. P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb saj, nuk e lan\u00eb t\u00eb dilte nga vendi, sepse ajo u martua me nj\u00eb indian dhe emigroi n\u00eb Kanada. Atje, u pun\u00ebsua si pun\u00ebtor i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm dhe kaloi atje nj\u00eb koh\u00eb, m\u00eb von\u00eb duke punuar p\u00ebr kompani q\u00eb merreshin me k\u00ebrkimin detar. Historia e tij u mahniti izraelit\u00ebt, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt menduan t\u00eb xhironin nj\u00eb film dhe e ftuan n\u00eb Izrael p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00ebllim, duke i dh\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb avanc\u00eb prej 1000 dollar\u00ebsh. Megjithat\u00eb, filmi nuk u xhirua (n\u00eb vend t\u00eb tij, n\u00eb vitin 2012 u xhirua nj\u00eb film sht\u00ebpiak mbi kujtimet e gruas s\u00eb tij t\u00eb re, Elena, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ai e gjeti atje). N\u00eb vitin 1986, ai u shp\u00ebrngul p\u00ebr t\u00eb jetuar n\u00eb Izrael p\u00ebrfundimisht. Aty, dy vjet m\u00eb von\u00eb, vdiq gjat\u00eb kryerjes s\u00eb pun\u00ebve p\u00ebr zhytje, duke u ngat\u00ebrruar n\u00eb rrjetat e peshkimit, n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 61 vje\u00e7are. Informacionin kryesor mbi historin\u00eb e Kurilov e dim\u00eb nga shenimet e tij dhe libri<\/noindex>, i botuar me iniciativ\u00ebn e gruas s\u00eb tij t\u00eb re. Nj\u00eb film i b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi, duket se \u00ebsht\u00eb shfaqur madje n\u00eb televizionin vend\u00ebs.
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Burimi: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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