{"id":35060,"date":"2019-10-31T22:02:06","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:02:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/uluchshaem-rabotu-wi-fi-chast-2-osobennosti-oborudovaniya\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:02:06","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:02:06","slug":"uluchshaem-rabotu-wi-fi-chast-2-osobennosti-oborudovaniya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/administrirovanie\/uluchshaem-rabotu-wi-fi-chast-2-osobennosti-oborudovaniya","title":{"rendered":"P\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimi i funksionit t\u00eb Wi-Fi. Pjesa 2. Ve\u00e7orit\u00eb e pajisjeve","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"P\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimi i funksionit t\u00eb Wi-Fi. Pjesa 2. Ve\u00e7orit\u00eb e pajisjeve\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/0b788111da0b1bdb5078f974c3147f58.JPG\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nMiq\u00ebsit\u00eb, ky artikull \u00ebsht\u00eb vazhdim <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/zyxel\/blog\/451768\/\">pjes\u00ebn e par\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> i seris\u00eb s\u00eb artikujve mbi si t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoni funksionimin e WiFi n\u00eb zyr\u00eb ose n\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrje.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>Pritet dhe befasi<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Si nj\u00eb hyrje, le t\u00eb paraqesim disa fakte.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Forca e sinjalit Wi-Fi n\u00eb pik\u00ebn e marrjes varet nga disa rrethana:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>distanca (nga klienti deri n\u00eb pik\u00ebn e qasjes);<\/li>\n<li>koeficienti i forcimit t\u00eb anten\u00ebs;<\/li>\n<li>diagrame e drejtimit;<\/li>\n<li>prania e pengesave t\u00eb jashtme (p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nga pajisjet me Bluetooth, mikroval\u00ebt dhe t\u00eb tjera);<\/li>\n<li>pengesave n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e kalimit t\u00eb sinjalit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Prandaj, n\u00ebse ndodh ndryshimi i peisazhit, shfaqja e burimeve t\u00eb 'huaja' t\u00eb sinjalit, vendosja e ndarjeve shtes\u00eb izolues dhe k\u00ebshtu me radh\u00eb \u2014 \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb adaptohemi ndaj kushteve t\u00eb reja.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u00cb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme!<\/strong> <em>Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb abstrakte t\u00eb gjitha nuancat q\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb funksionimin cil\u00ebsor t\u00eb rrjetit pa brek\u00eb. P\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvilluar t\u00eb dh\u00ebna m\u00eb t\u00eb sakta n\u00eb \u00e7do rast specifik, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb kryhet nj\u00eb hetim paraprak.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Shum\u00eb varet gjithashtu edhe nga pajisjet klient\u00ebve. Si nj\u00eb nga shembujt interesante mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendim rastin kur infrastruktura e brendshme IT ishte projektuar mjaft koh\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb dhe ishte plot\u00ebsisht e adaptuar p\u00ebr band\u00ebn 2.4 GHz. Megjithat\u00eb, popullariteti masiv i pajisjeve n\u00eb 5 GHz sjell disa ndryshime. K\u00ebrkohej nj\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsim i pjessh\u00ebm i pajisjeve pa tela dhe ndryshimi i hart\u00ebs s\u00eb vendosjes s\u00eb pikave t\u00eb qasjes n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me rekomandimet p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur klient\u00ebt n\u00eb 'zon\u00ebn e dukshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb'.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebr t\u00eb sakt\u00ebsuar disa nga vendimet paraprake ndihmon nj\u00eb <em>hartim<\/em> <em>t\u00eb territorit<\/em> (kontrollimi dhe sh\u00ebnimi i zonave t\u00eb mbulimit t\u00eb sinjalit Wi-Fi nga t\u00eb gjitha pikat e qasjes).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb fillim \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb k\u00ebnaqemi vet\u00ebm me dijen e sasis\u00eb af\u00ebrsisht t\u00eb pajisjeve dhe skem\u00ebn approximative t\u00eb vendosjes, nd\u00ebrsa pyetjet q\u00eb lindin sakt\u00ebsohen pas instalimit me testimin dhe rregullimin n\u00eb vend. Kjo i p\u00ebrket edhe zgjedhjes s\u00eb antenave p\u00ebr forcimin e sinjalit.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Situata e projektimit dhe modernizimit t\u00eb Wi-Fi i ngjan n\u00eb disa aspekte parandalimit t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjeve. Natyrisht, askush nuk ka parashikim t\u00eb sakt\u00eb se cilat s\u00ebmundje do t\u00eb shfaqen n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen e af\u00ebrt. Megjithat\u00eb, duke ditur parimet e p\u00ebrgjithshme, si ndjekja e rregullave t\u00eb higjien\u00ebs, jetesa e nj\u00eb stili t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetsh\u00ebm dhe ndjekja e rekomandimeve t\u00eb mjek\u00ebve, mund t\u00eb shmangim shum\u00eb probleme.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Po ashtu, edhe n\u00eb projektimin e sistemeve t\u00eb ndryshme \u2014 nuk mund t\u00eb dim\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka paraprakisht, por ekzistojn\u00eb disa parime t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar artikulli yn\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Antena shtes\u00eb, p\u00ebrs\u00ebrit\u00ebs ose transferim t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave midis pikave?<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Ekzistojn\u00eb disa m\u00ebnyra p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar funksionimin n\u00eb rrjet. Ndaj, ka disa lloje pajisjesh q\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb proces.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>Antena shtes\u00eb<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Antena t\u00eb jashtme shtes\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr t\u00eb forcuar sinjalin e pikave t\u00eb q \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430. Ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb, n\u00eb paket\u00eb p\u00ebrve\u00e7 anten\u00ebs s\u00eb vet, p\u00ebrfshihet edhe nj\u00eb p\u00ebrforcues. K\u00ebto pajisje shpesh kan\u00eb furnizim t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm me energji, p\u00ebr shembull, nga nj\u00eb priz\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Merita kryesore e anten\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb se ajo thjesht rrit fuqin\u00eb e sinjalit.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Ky qasje \u00ebsht\u00eb e mir\u00eb kur ekziston nj\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb e gjer\u00eb, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ndodhen nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i vog\u00ebl klient\u00ebsh. P\u00ebr shembull, nj\u00eb magazin\u00eb industriale. Duke pozicionuar anten\u00ebn n\u00eb nj\u00eb pik\u00eb t\u00eb vetme n\u00ebn tavani n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs, mund t\u00eb merret qasja n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqen p\u00ebr disa punonj\u00ebs dhe vizitor\u00eb n\u00eb magazin\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>N\u00ebse vendosen dy transmitues kaq t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm af\u00ebr nj\u00ebri-tjetrit, at\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb vend t\u00eb ndihm\u00ebs s\u00eb nd\u00ebrsjell\u00eb, ata do t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyrje t\u00eb nd\u00ebrsjella.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Duhet t\u00eb mbahet mend se sa e fuqishme t\u00eb jet\u00eb antena, numri i klient\u00ebve t\u00eb lidhur do t\u00eb jet\u00eb i kufizuar nga burimet e brendshme t\u00eb nj\u00eb pike qasje.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebr nj\u00eb 'mure' zyre me ngarkes\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb, kur shumica e konsumator\u00ebve ndodhen pran\u00eb nj\u00ebri-tjetrit, nd\u00ebrtimi i nj\u00eb rrjeti mbi nj\u00eb pik\u00eb qasje t\u00eb vetme madje me anten\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb fuqishme \u2014 nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb ide shum\u00eb e mir\u00eb. Fuqin\u00eb e madhe k\u00ebtu nuk e k\u00ebrkon aq shum\u00eb, por \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e dobishme t\u00eb b\u00ebhet balancimi i ngarkes\u00ebs midis disa pikave, me aft\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb pranuar nj\u00eb num\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb madh k\u00ebrkesash t\u00eb nj\u00ebkohshme nga klient\u00ebt ose p\u00ebr t\u00eb bllokuar qasjet e pad\u00ebshiruara.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Prandaj ne e presim pik\u00eb qasje me anten\u00eb t\u00eb jashtme n\u00eb vendin e saj - e vetmuar krenar n\u00ebn \u00e7atin\u00eb e magazin\u00ebs dhe kalojm\u00eb n\u00eb pik\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkrimit ton\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>P\u00ebrdorimi i rip\u00ebrs\u00ebrit\u00ebsve<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Rip\u00ebrs\u00ebrit\u00ebsi i sinjalit (repeater) \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pajisje q\u00eb merr sinjalin nga pika e qasjes dhe e p\u00ebrcjell at\u00eb te klienti, ose anasjelltas - nga klienti te pika.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Kjo lejon zgjerimin e mbulimit t\u00eb rrjetit wireless. Klient\u00ebt do t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb lidhen pa ndonj\u00eb problem me rip\u00ebrs\u00ebrit\u00ebsin n\u00eb hap\u00ebsira ku sinjali fillon t\u00eb dob\u00ebsohet.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Nj\u00eb disavantazh i k\u00ebtij tipi pajisjesh \u00ebsht\u00eb nevoja e rip\u00ebrs\u00ebrit\u00ebsit jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb lidhur me klientin, por edhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunuar me pik\u00ebn kryesore t\u00eb qasjes. N\u00ebse p\u00ebrdoret vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb modul radio, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht, dhe duhet t\u00eb punoj\u00eb \"p\u00ebr dy\", gj\u00eb q\u00eb ul shpejt\u00ebsin\u00eb e qasjes n\u00eb rrjet. Ky variant zakonisht njihet n\u00eb pajisje t\u00eb lira p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebr situatat kur r\u00ebnia e shpejt\u00ebsis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e papranueshme, rekomandohet p\u00ebrdorimi i modeleve t\u00eb rip\u00ebrs\u00ebrit\u00ebsve me dy modul\u00eb radio. Prania e nj\u00eb transmetuesi-pranuesi t\u00eb dyt\u00eb Wi-Fi siguron nj\u00eb funksionim m\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb rrjetit wireless.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Nj\u00eb fakt tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb duhet marr\u00eb parasysh \u00ebsht\u00eb mund\u00ebsia e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb t\u00eb dyja frekuencat: 2,4 GHz dhe 5 GHz. Disa modele t\u00eb vjetra ose shum\u00eb t\u00eb thjeshta p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi mb\u00ebshtesin nj\u00eb frekuenc\u00eb - 2,4 GHz.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>K\u00ebshill\u00eb<\/strong>. N\u00ebse keni vendosur t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni rip\u00ebrs\u00ebrit\u00ebs, at\u00ebher\u00eb vlen t\u00eb shqyrtohet modeli <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zyxel.com\/ru\/ru\/products_services\/AC1300-MU-MIMO-Dual-Band-Wireless-Range-Extender-WRE6606\/overview#application-diagram\">AC1300 MU-MIMO<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 rip\u00ebrs\u00ebrit\u00ebs i dyfrekuencave t\u00eb rrjetit wireless. <\/p>\n<p>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>P\u00ebrdorimi i sinjalit wireless p\u00ebr lidhjen e disa pikave t\u00eb aksesit<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Ky variant p\u00ebrdoret kur nuk ka mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb lidhni t\u00eb gjitha pikat e qasjes n\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjet t\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrmes infrastruktur\u00ebs kabllore. Kjo i ngjan p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb rip\u00ebrs\u00ebrit\u00ebsve, por n\u00eb vend t\u00eb nj\u00eb rip\u00ebrs\u00ebrit\u00ebsi \"t\u00eb verb\u00ebr\", p\u00ebrdoret nj\u00eb pik\u00eb qasje e plot\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Si n\u00eb rastin e rip\u00ebrs\u00ebrit\u00ebsit, rekomandohet shum\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren pikat e qasjes me dy nd\u00ebrfaqe Wi-Fi. Nj\u00ebra nga to do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr lidhjen me pik\u00ebn fqinje, nd\u00ebrsa tjetra - p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar bashk\u00ebpunimin me klient\u00ebt.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>N\u00ebse n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb regjim punon nj\u00eb pik\u00eb me nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe (p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb duhet t\u00eb konfigurohet nd\u00ebrfaqja n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn AP+Bridge), shpejt\u00ebsia p\u00ebrfundimtare e transferimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave midis klientit dhe burimeve t\u00eb rrjetit Wi-Fi do t\u00eb jet\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Kjo var\u00ebsi lidhet me faktin se teknologjia Wi-Fi p\u00ebrdor shum\u00ebzimin me ndarje n\u00eb koh\u00eb (TDM), dhe transferimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb nj\u00eb moment t\u00eb vet\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb i mundur vet\u00ebm nga nj\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebs i rrjetit n\u00eb nj\u00eb drejtim.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Fatkeq\u00ebsisht, funksionimi n\u00eb nj\u00eb regjim t\u00eb till\u00eb nuk siguron shp\u00ebrndarje midis disa pikave t\u00eb aksesit. Si\u00e7 u tha m\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb artikullin <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/zyxel\/blog\/436048\/\">\u00abSinkronizimi i pikave t\u00eb aksesit Wi-Fi p\u00ebr funksionimin e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex> ndodh nj\u00eb situat\u00eb kur nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i madh p\u00ebrdoruesish lidhesh me akses t\u00eb larg\u00ebt, nd\u00ebrsa pikave t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb aksesit n\u00eb af\u00ebrsi praktikisht nuk u ngarkohet.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Opsioni m\u00eb i preferuesh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren lidhjet e pikave t\u00eb aksesit p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb kabulli rrjeti me sinkronizim p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb kontrolluesi t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb t\u00eb rrjetit Wi-Fi.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>N\u00eb mur apo n\u00eb tavan?<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Ka variante t\u00eb ndryshme p\u00ebr vendosjen e pikave t\u00eb aksesit. N\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb rehatishme, specifik\u00ebs s\u00eb ambientit: zyr\u00eb e madhe, zyr\u00eb e vog\u00ebl, restorant, dyqan etj. duhen zgjedhur opsionet m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme t\u00eb vendosjes. N\u00eb disa raste, \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e leht\u00eb t\u00eb vendosni pik\u00ebn e aksesit n\u00eb mur, n\u00eb disa t\u00eb tjera - n\u00ebn tavani ose madje n\u00ebn \u00e7atin\u00eb e vet. Nj\u00eb rast i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb jan\u00eb piket e aksesit p\u00ebr vendosje n\u00eb ambient t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm, p\u00ebr ta th\u00ebn\u00eb thjesht \"n\u00eb rrug\u00eb\", por p\u00ebr momentin ne do t\u00eb flasim vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr pajisjet p\u00ebr ambiente t\u00eb brendshme.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Vendosja e pik\u00ebs s\u00eb aksesit n\u00eb mur sjell v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi t\u00eb veta. Mund t\u00eb nevojitet t\u00eb b\u00ebni vrima n\u00eb mure p\u00ebr ta fikse, t\u00eb zgjidhni \u00e7\u00ebshtjet me furnizimin me energji dhe kabujt e rrjetit etj.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Dhe \u00e7far\u00eb n\u00ebse vendosni pik\u00ebn e aksesit jo n\u00eb mur, por menj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00ebn tavani? \u00c7far\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsish mund t\u00eb presim k\u00ebtu?<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>S\u00eb pari, mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb probleme me ngjitjen e pik\u00ebs n\u00eb mbules\u00ebn e tavanit. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb zyrat moderne b\u00ebjn\u00eb nj\u00eb tavani t\u00eb rrem\u00eb nga pllakat gipsi, gj\u00eb q\u00eb sjell disa p\u00ebrshtatje n\u00eb procesin e vendosjes s\u00eb pajisjeve.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Prandaj, duhet t\u00eb mendoni menj\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebr opsionin e ngjitjes.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>N\u00ebse pritet t\u00eb lidhni pik\u00ebt e qasjes n\u00eb rrjet p\u00ebrmes kabllove, mund t\u00eb k\u00ebrkohet t\u00eb sillen kanale speciale n\u00ebn tavanin fals, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat do t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb kabllot e energjis\u00eb dhe komunikacionet e rrjetit lokal.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>N\u00ebse nuk ka fare tavan fals, at\u00ebher\u00eb pyetja e shpimeve t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjeve t\u00eb tavaneve dhe \u00e7\u00ebshtjes s\u00eb furnizimit me energji dhe kabllove rrjetore p\u00ebr pik\u00ebn e qasjes mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb pun\u00eb mjaft e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb koh\u00ebt e fundit, zyrat n\u00eb stilin \"loft\" jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme, ku koncepti i tavaneve n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb mungon, dhe mbi kokat e punonj\u00ebsve kalojn\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha llojet e tubave dhe komunikacioneve. N\u00eb nj\u00eb situat\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb, t\u00eb sigurosh pik\u00ebn e qasjes dhe t\u00eb kalosh kabllot e saj do t\u00eb jet\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e leht\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, prania e objekteve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha metalike, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb tubat e trash\u00eb, armatura apo grilat, mund t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb kushtet p\u00ebr kalimin e sinjalit. Dua t\u00eb kujtoj se p\u00ebrgjigjja p\u00ebrfundimtare n\u00eb lidhje me aplikueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e ndonj\u00eb skeme t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb mund t\u00eb jepet vet\u00ebm nga nj\u00eb hetim t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb ose p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb praktike specifike.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb figur\u00eb paraqitet varianti 1 me vendosjen n\u00eb tavan. Me k\u00ebt\u00eb vendosje, pik\u00ebt e qasjes mund t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebn. Dhe k\u00ebtu do t\u00eb nevojiten metoda standarde p\u00ebr t\u00eb reduktuar nd\u00ebrlikimet: p\u00ebrdorimi i kanaleve t\u00eb ndryshme dhe rregullimi i fuqis\u00eb, t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruara n\u00eb artikull. <em>\u201eP\u00ebrmir\u00ebsojm\u00eb funksionimin e Wi-Fi. Parimet e p\u00ebrgjithshme dhe gj\u00ebrat e dobishme\u201c<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"P\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimi i funksionit t\u00eb Wi-Fi. Pjesa 2. Ve\u00e7orit\u00eb e pajisjeve\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/761b423f38d93eb319eab5a794ce8569.JPG\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Figura 1. Vendosja e pikave t\u00eb qasjes n\u00ebn tavane.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Megjithat\u00eb, vendosja n\u00eb tavan mund t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb mbulim m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs zyrtare.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>Direksioni i sinjalit t\u00eb emetuar<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Pas peshoj t\u00eb gjitha p\u00ebrfitimet e nj\u00eb variante apo tjetri, nuk duhet t\u00eb nxitoni thjesht t\u00eb kaloni pik\u00ebn e qasjes nga muri n\u00eb tavane, apo nga tavani n\u00eb mur. Fillimisht \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohet \u00e7\u00ebshtja e nd\u00ebrrimit t\u00eb drejtimit t\u00eb sinjalit.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Me pajisjet p\u00ebr rrjetin wireless, t\u00eb krijuara n\u00eb fillim p\u00ebr vendosje n\u00eb tavan, sinjali shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00eb rreth radiale, qendra e t\u00eb cilave \u00ebsht\u00eb moduli i marr\u00ebs-qenies (shih figur\u00eb 2).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"P\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimi i funksionit t\u00eb Wi-Fi. Pjesa 2. Ve\u00e7orit\u00eb e pajisjeve\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/c6b9d2a45c4036cad8134c225766bb2b.JPG\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Figura 2. Shp\u00ebrndarja e sinjalit n\u00eb vendosjen n\u00eb mur dhe n\u00eb tavane.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u00c7far\u00eb ndodh n\u00ebse nj\u00eb pik\u00eb aksesi p\u00ebr vendosje n\u00eb tavan e merr dhe thjesht e transferon n\u00eb mur? N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, sinjali do t\u00eb jet\u00eb mir\u00eb i qassh\u00ebm vet\u00ebm n\u00eb af\u00ebrsi. P\u00ebr klient\u00ebt n\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb dhom\u00ebs, niveli i sinjalit do t\u00eb jet\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm m\u00eb i ul\u00ebt dhe lidhja nuk do t\u00eb jet\u00eb shum\u00eb e mir\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Nj\u00eb problem i ngjash\u00ebm ndodh n\u00ebse pika e aksesi n\u00eb mur vendoset n\u00eb tavan. Diagrami i direksionalitetit t\u00eb saj \u00ebsht\u00eb i orientuar jo rrethore, por nga muri ku \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosur pika \u2014 p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs (shih. figura 2). N\u00ebse nj\u00eb pik\u00eb e till\u00eb p\u00ebrfundon n\u00eb tavan, zona kryesore e mbulimit do t\u00eb jet\u00eb direkt posht\u00eb saj. Thjesht, moduli i radios i k\u00ebsaj pike do t\u00eb \"gjuaj\u00eb n\u00eb dysheme\", nga lart posht\u00eb.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Si\u00e7 u tha m\u00eb sip\u00ebr, n\u00eb disa raste nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aq e leht\u00eb t\u00eb zgjidhni menj\u00ebher\u00eb vendosjen optimale p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha pikat e aksesi. Fatmir\u00ebsisht, Zyxel ka modele universale q\u00eb lejojn\u00eb zgjedhjen e m\u00ebnyr\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb vendosjes: n\u00eb tavan ose n\u00eb mur.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Sh\u00ebnim<\/strong>. Kemi rekomanduar t\u00eb kushtoni v\u00ebmendje modeleve q\u00eb jan\u00eb adaptuar p\u00ebr dy opsione instalimi dhe kan\u00eb dy module radio, p\u00ebr shembull, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zyxel.com\/ru\/ru\/products_services\/802-11ac-Dual-Radio-Dual-Mount-PoE-Access-Point-NWA1123-AC-PRO\"> NWA1123-AC PRO<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Po ashtu, \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb mendohet p\u00ebr universialitetin e vendosjes n\u00ebse planifikohet t\u00eb zhvendoset zyra. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, do t\u00eb ishte e arsyeshme t\u00eb zgjidhen pikat e aksesit q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb adaptohen.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Le t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr.<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Nuk ka metodologji \"p\u00ebr \u00e7do rast\", megjithat\u00eb ndjekja e disa rekomandimeve mund t\u00eb shmang\u00eb shum\u00eb probleme n\u00eb projektimin, vendosjen dhe mir\u00ebmbajtjen e rrjetit Wi-Fi.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Nuk duhet t\u00eb vendosen pajisjet transmetuese shum\u00eb af\u00ebr nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebs.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb disa raste, \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren pikat e aksesit p\u00ebr vendosje n\u00eb tavan, n\u00eb disa t\u00eb tjera \u2014 n\u00eb mur. \u00cbsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb merret parasysh diagrami i direksionalitetit p\u00ebr secil\u00ebn nga opsionet. Ekzistojn\u00eb pika aksesi universale me mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrruar modin e p\u00ebrdorimit.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb artikullin e ardhsh\u00ebm t\u00eb k\u00ebtij cikli, ne do t\u00eb flasim m\u00eb holl\u00ebsisht p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e vendosjes s\u00eb pajisjeve p\u00ebr komunikim pa tela.<\/p>\n<p>Pyetje rreth zgjedhjes s\u00eb pajisjeve, konsultime p\u00ebr konfigurimin dhe ndihm\u00ebn, ndarje mendimesh? Ju ftojm\u00eb n\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/zyxelru\">telegram<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<h2>Burimet<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/zyxel\/blog\/436048\">Sinkronizimi i pikave t\u00eb aksesit Wi-Fi p\u00ebr bashk\u00ebpunim<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><noindex>Rekomandime t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e rrjeteve pa tel<\/noindex><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/help.keenetic.com\/hc\/ru\/articles\/213968709-%D0%A7%D1%82%D0%BE-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9-Wi-Fi-%D0%A7%D1%82%D0%BE-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%82-%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85-%D0%B8-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B-%D0%B8%D1%85-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B-\">\u00c7far\u00eb ndikon n\u00eb pun\u00ebn e rrjeteve pa tel Wi-Fi? \u00c7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb burim shqet\u00ebsimi dhe \u00e7far\u00eb jan\u00eb mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e tyre? <\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/zyxel\/blog\/455040\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0437\u044c\u044f, \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 WiFi \u0432 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u044e\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044b \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b. \u041c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c Wi-Fi&#8212;\u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432: \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430); 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