{"id":35281,"date":"2019-10-31T22:03:25","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/massovaya-ataka-na-uyazvimye-pochtovye-servery-na-osnove-exim\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:03:25","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:25","slug":"massovaya-ataka-na-uyazvimye-pochtovye-servery-na-osnove-exim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/massovaya-ataka-na-uyazvimye-pochtovye-servery-na-osnove-exim","title":{"rendered":"Sulm masiv ndaj server\u00ebve t\u00eb post\u00ebs q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb meta dhe bazohen n\u00eb Exim","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p> K\u00ebrkuesit e siguris\u00eb nga kompania Cybereason <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cybereason.com\/blog\/new-pervasive-worm-exploiting-linux-exim-server-vulnerability\">k\u00ebshilluan<\/a><\/noindex> administratoret e server\u00ebve t\u00eb post\u00ebs p\u00ebr nj\u00eb sulm masiv automatizuar q\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzon <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50819\">nj\u00eb vulnerabilitet kritik<\/a><\/noindex> (CVE-2019-10149) n\u00eb Exim, i identifikuar jav\u00ebn e kaluar. Gjat\u00eb sulmit, sulmuesit arrijn\u00eb t\u00eb ekzekutojn\u00eb kodin e tyre me privilegje root dhe instalojn\u00eb n\u00eb server softuer t\u00eb d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr minimin e kriptomonedh\u00ebs.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me anketimin e automatizuar t\u00eb qershorit <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.securityspace.com\/s_survey\/data\/man.201905\/mxsurvey.html\">automated survey<\/a><\/noindex> \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f Exim \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 57.05% (\u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 56.56%), Postfix \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 34.52% (33.79%) \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, Sendmail &#8212; 4.05% (4.59%), Microsoft Exchange &#8212; 0.57% (0.85%). \u041f\u043e <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shodan.io\/report\/uSLHrfCA\">t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave<\/a><\/noindex> sh\u00ebrbimit Shodan, potencialisht vulnerab\u00ebl mbeten mbi 3.6 milion server\u00eb t\u00eb post\u00ebs n\u00eb rrjetin global, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nuk jan\u00eb azhurnuar deri n\u00eb l\u00ebshimin m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb Exim 4.92. Rreth 2 milion server\u00eb potencialisht vulnerab\u00ebl jan\u00eb t\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb SHBA, 192 mij\u00eb n\u00eb Rusi. Sipas <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pbs.twimg.com\/media\/D89Gf0KUcAAJY44.jpg\">informacionit<\/a><\/noindex> kompanis\u00eb RiskIQ, 70% e server\u00ebve me Exim tashm\u00eb kan\u00eb kaluar n\u00eb versionin 4.92.<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sulm masiv ndaj server\u00ebve t\u00eb post\u00ebs q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb meta dhe bazohen n\u00eb Exim\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/f179c76afaa02fedfe6c542f99dbcb9c.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Administratoret rekomandohet t\u00eb nisin menj\u00ebher\u00eb instalimin e p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimeve q\u00eb ishin p\u00ebrgatitur jav\u00ebn e kaluar nga distribucioni (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/security-tracker.debian.org\/tracker\/CVE-2019-10149\">Debian<\/a><\/noindex>,  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/people.canonical.com\/~ubuntu-security\/cve\/2019\/CVE-2019-10149.html\">Ubuntu<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugzilla.novell.com\/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-10149\">openSUSE<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.archlinux.org\/packages\/community\/x86_64\/exim\/\">Arch Linux<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bodhi.fedoraproject.org\/updates\/FEDORA-2019-7b741dcaa4\">Fedora<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/EPEL\">EPEL p\u00ebr RHEL\/CentOS<\/a><\/noindex>). N\u00eb rast se ka nj\u00eb vulnerabilitet t\u00eb konfirmuar n\u00eb versionin Exim (nga 4.87 deri n\u00eb 4.91 p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb), \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb sigurohemi q\u00eb sistemi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb komprometuar tashm\u00eb, duke e kontrolluar crontab p\u00ebr thirrje t\u00eb dyshimta dhe duke u siguruar p\u00ebr munges\u00ebn e \u00e7el\u00ebsave t\u00eb tjer\u00eb n\u00eb katalogun \/root\/.ssh. Nj\u00eb shenj\u00eb e sulmit mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb e pranishme n\u00eb logun e firewalit me aktivitete nga hostet an7kmd2wp4xo7hpr.tor2web.su, an7kmd2wp4xo7hpr.tor2web.io dhe an7kmd2wp4xo7hpr.onion.sh, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrdoren gjat\u00eb shkarkimit t\u00eb malware-it. <\/p>\n<p>Tentativat e para t\u00eb sulmit ndaj server\u00ebve Exim <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/freddieleeman\/status\/1137729455181500421\">jan\u00eb regjistruar<\/a><\/noindex> m\u00eb 9 qershor. Deri m\u00eb 13 qershor, sulmi <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/0xAmit\/status\/1139165487093420035\">mori<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/forums.zimbra.org\/viewtopic.php?t=65932&#038;start=140\">ka karakter<\/a><\/noindex> masiv. Pasi u shfryt\u00ebzua vulnerabiliteti p\u00ebrmes portalit tor2web nga sh\u00ebrbimi i fsheht\u00eb Tor (an7kmd2wp4xo7hpr), shkarkohet nj\u00eb skript\u00eb, e cila kontrollon n\u00ebse OpenSSH \u00ebsht\u00eb i pranish\u00ebm (n\u00ebse nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pbs.twimg.com\/media\/D88gM2mWsAAhwD4.jpg\">instalohen<\/a><\/noindex>), ndryshon konfigurimet e tij (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pbs.twimg.com\/media\/D88gZ0sX4AAeHgm.jpg\">lejon<\/a><\/noindex> hyrjen me root dhe autentikimin p\u00ebrmes \u00e7el\u00ebsave) dhe instalon p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesin root <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/gist.github.com\/aserper\/e36d382668c6cf2c996c5143025097c0#file-gistfile1-txt\">\u00e7el\u00ebsin RSA<\/a><\/noindex>, i cili siguron akses t\u00eb privilegjuar n\u00eb sistem p\u00ebrmes SSH.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 crontab \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440. \u041c\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u043c ico-\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 (\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f zip-\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c  &#171;no-password&#187;), \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 ELF \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux \u0441 Glibc 2.7+.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Burimi: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50870\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Cybereason \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043e \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438, \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2019-10149) \u0432 Exim, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435. \u0412 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 root \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u041e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0442. \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f Exim \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 57.05% (\u0433\u043e\u0434 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":26492,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Cybereason \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 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