{"id":35308,"date":"2019-10-31T22:03:32","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/kakoj-uchenik-nuzhen-charodeyu-i-kakoj-ii-nuzhen-nam\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:03:32","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:32","slug":"kakoj-uchenik-nuzhen-charodeyu-i-kakoj-ii-nuzhen-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/kakoj-uchenik-nuzhen-charodeyu-i-kakoj-ii-nuzhen-nam","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7far\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebsi i duhet magjistarit dhe \u00e7far\u00eb IA na duhet neve?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

PARALAJM\u00cbRIM<\/b>
\nDuke gjykuar nga raporti rekord i lart\u00eb mes numrit t\u00eb atyre q\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb heshtje t\u00eb pak\u00ebnaqur dhe numrit t\u00eb komentuesve q\u00eb kan\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtojn\u00eb, p\u00ebr shum\u00eb lexues nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se:
\n1) Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb artikull thjesht teorik dhe debatues. K\u00ebtu nuk do t\u00eb ket\u00eb rekomandime praktike p\u00ebr zgjedhjen e mjeteve p\u00ebr minimin e kriptovalutave ose p\u00ebr montimin e nj\u00eb multivibratori q\u00eb t\u00eb pulsoj\u00eb me dy llamba.
\n2) Ky nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb artikull i shkenc\u00ebs popullore. K\u00ebtu nuk do t\u00eb ket\u00eb shpjegim p\u00ebr fillestar\u00eb t\u00eb parimit t\u00eb funksionimit t\u00eb makin\u00ebs s\u00eb Turing-ut me shembullin e kutive t\u00eb shkrep\u00ebseve.
\n3) Mendohuni mir\u00eb para se t\u00eb vazhdoni leximin! A ju t\u00ebrheq poza e diletantizmit agresiv: e votoj negativisht gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb nuk e kuptoj?
\nI fal\u00ebnderoj paraprakisht t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata q\u00eb vendosin t\u00eb mos e lexojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull!
\n\"\u00c7far\u00eb<\/p>\n

Daemon \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb program kompjuterik n\u00eb sisteme t\u00eb llojit UNIX, i nisur nga vet\u00eb sistemi dhe q\u00eb punon n\u00eb sfond pa nd\u00ebrveprim t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb me p\u00ebrdoruesin. <\/p>\n

Wikipedia<\/a><\/noindex><\/i>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Q\u00eb n\u00eb mosh\u00eb parashkollore kam d\u00ebgjuar p\u00ebrrall\u00ebn p\u00ebr nx\u00ebn\u00ebsin e magjistarit. Po e p\u00ebrs\u00ebris n\u00eb ritregimin tim:
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Dikur, diku n\u00eb Europ\u00ebn mesjetare, jetonte nj\u00eb magjistar. Ai kishte nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr t\u00eb madh magjish me kopertin\u00eb prej l\u00ebkure t\u00eb zez\u00eb vi\u00e7i, me kap\u00ebse dhe qoshe prej hekuri. Kur magjistarit i duhej t\u00eb lexonte nj\u00eb magji, ai e zhbllokonte me nj\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebs t\u00eb madh hekuri, t\u00eb cilin e mbante gjithmon\u00eb n\u00eb brez, n\u00eb nj\u00eb qese t\u00eb posa\u00e7me. Magjistari kishte edhe nj\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebs, i cili i sh\u00ebrbente, por atij i ndalohej t\u00eb hidhte syt\u00eb n\u00eb librin e magjive. <\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb dit\u00eb, magjistari u largua p\u00ebr gjith\u00eb dit\u00ebn p\u00ebr pun\u00eb. Sapo doli nga sht\u00ebpia, nx\u00ebn\u00ebsi vrapoi drejt bodrumit, ku ndodhej laboratori alkimik dhe ku mbi tavolin\u00eb rrinte nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr magjish i lidhur me zinxhir\u00eb. Nx\u00ebn\u00ebsi mori kro\u00e7etat n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat magjistari shkrinte plumbin p\u00ebr ta kthyer n\u00eb ar, i vendosi mbi mangall dhe e ndezi fort zjarrin. Plumbi u shkri shpejt, por nuk u kthye n\u00eb ar. At\u00ebher\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebsit iu kujtua se magjistari, sa her\u00eb q\u00eb shkrinte plumbin, e zhbllokonte librin me \u00e7el\u00ebs dhe p\u00ebshp\u00ebriste gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb magji prej tij. Nx\u00ebn\u00ebsi e pa me d\u00ebshp\u00ebrim librin e mbyllur dhe vuri re se pran\u00eb tij ndodhej \u00e7el\u00ebsi, q\u00eb magjistari e kishte harruar. At\u00ebher\u00eb u hodh te tavolina, e hapi librin, e shpalosi dhe lexoi me z\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb magjin\u00eb e par\u00eb fare, duke shqiptuar me kujdes rrokje pas rrokjeje fjal\u00ebt e panjohura, i bindur se nj\u00eb magji kaq e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme sa ajo e shnd\u00ebrrimit t\u00eb plumbit n\u00eb ar, me siguri do t\u00eb ishte e para. <\/p>\n

Por nuk ndodhi asgj\u00eb: plumbi nuk donte t\u00eb shnd\u00ebrrohej. Nx\u00ebn\u00ebsi deshi t\u00eb provonte nj\u00eb magji tjet\u00ebr, por pik\u00ebrisht at\u00eb \u00e7ast nj\u00eb bubullim\u00eb e fort\u00eb tronditi sht\u00ebpin\u00eb dhe para tij u shfaq nj\u00eb demon i madh e i tmerrsh\u00ebm, i thirrur nga magjia q\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebsi sapo kishte lexuar.
\n\u2014 Urdh\u00ebro! \u2014 hung\u00ebriu demoni.
\nNga frika, nx\u00ebn\u00ebsit iu boshatis mendja krejt\u00ebsisht; ai nuk mund t\u00eb l\u00ebvizte as edhe nj\u00eb gisht.
\n\u2014 Urdh\u00ebro, p\u00ebrndryshe do t\u00eb t\u00eb ha! \u2014 hung\u00ebriu s\u00ebrish demoni dhe zgjati dor\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb madhe drejt nx\u00ebn\u00ebsit p\u00ebr ta kapur.
\nN\u00eb d\u00ebshp\u00ebrim, nx\u00ebn\u00ebsi belb\u00ebzoi gj\u00ebn\u00eb e par\u00eb q\u00eb i erdhi nd\u00ebr mend:
\n \u2014 Ujit k\u00ebt\u00eb lule.
\nDhe tregoi nga barbaroza, vazoja e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs q\u00ebndronte n\u00eb dysheme, n\u00eb qoshen e laboratorit. N\u00eb tavan, pik\u00ebrisht mbi lulen, ishte hapur e vetmja dritarez\u00eb e vog\u00ebl e bodrumit, p\u00ebrmes s\u00eb cil\u00ebs dep\u00ebrtonte me zor drita e diellit. Demoni u zhduk, por pas nj\u00eb \u00e7asti u shfaq s\u00ebrish me nj\u00eb fu\u00e7i t\u00eb madhe me uj\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn e p\u00ebrmbysi mbi lulen, duke e derdhur ujin. U zhduk p\u00ebrs\u00ebri dhe u kthye s\u00ebrish me nj\u00eb fu\u00e7i plot.
\n\u2014 Mjaft, \u2014 b\u00ebrtiti nx\u00ebn\u00ebsi, nd\u00ebrsa uji i kishte arritur tashm\u00eb deri n\u00eb bel.
\nPor me sa duket, vet\u00ebm d\u00ebshira nuk mjaftoi \u2014 demoni vazhdonte t\u00eb sillte uj\u00eb me fu\u00e7i e ta derdhte n\u00eb cepin ku dikur q\u00ebndronte lulja tashm\u00eb e zhdukur n\u00ebn uj\u00eb. Me sa duket, duhej nj\u00eb magji e posa\u00e7me p\u00ebr ta larguar demonin. Por tavolina me librin ishte zhdukur tashm\u00eb n\u00ebn ujin e turbullt, ku notonin hi dhe prush nga mangalli, retorta bosh, kolba, stola, galvanometra, dozimetra, shiringa nj\u00ebp\u00ebrdorimshe dhe lloj-lloj mbeturinash, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb edhe sikur nx\u00ebn\u00ebsi ta dinte si t\u00eb gjente magjin\u00eb e duhur, nuk do ta kishte dot b\u00ebr\u00eb. Uji vazhdonte t\u00eb ngrihej dhe nx\u00ebn\u00ebsi hipi mbi tavolin\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb mos mbytej. Por kjo nuk ndihmoi p\u00ebr shum\u00eb koh\u00eb: demoni vazhdonte me k\u00ebmb\u00ebngulje t\u00eb sillte uj\u00eb. Nx\u00ebn\u00ebsi ishte tashm\u00eb deri n\u00eb gryk\u00eb n\u00eb uj\u00eb, kur u kthye magjistari, i cili zbuloi se kishte harruar n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi \u00e7el\u00ebsin e librit, dhe e p\u00ebrzuri demonin. Fundi i p\u00ebrrall\u00ebs.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

S\u00eb pari, p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e dukshme. Me inteligjenc\u00ebn natyrore (EI) t\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebsit, n\u00eb dukje, gjith\u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb \u2014 budalla, e m\u00eb budalla se ai duhet k\u00ebrkuar gjat\u00eb. Por me inteligjenc\u00ebn e demonit \u2014 meq\u00eb ra fjala, \u00e7far\u00eb ka ai: EI apo AI? \u2014 gj\u00ebrat nuk jan\u00eb aq t\u00eb qarta. Jan\u00eb t\u00eb vlefshme disa versione t\u00eb ndryshme (dhe prej tyre do t\u00eb lindin edhe pyetje t\u00eb tjera):<\/p>\n

Versioni 1) Demoni \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe m\u00eb budalla se nx\u00ebn\u00ebsi. Mori nj\u00eb urdh\u00ebr dhe do ta zbatoj\u00eb pafund\u00ebsisht, edhe kur \u00e7do kuptim t\u00eb jet\u00eb zhdukur: do t\u00eb zhduket lulja \u2014 objekti i ujitjes, do t\u00eb zhduket cepi, me t\u00eb cilin lidhen koordinatat e lules, do t\u00eb zhduket planeti Tok\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa demoni budalla do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb me fu\u00e7i uj\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb pik\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar t\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs kozmike. Dhe n\u00ebse n\u00eb at\u00eb pik\u00eb shp\u00ebrthen nj\u00eb supernov\u00eb, p\u00ebr demonin nuk ka fare r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi se ku ta \u00e7oj\u00eb ujin. Madje edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb: sa budalla duhet t\u00eb jesh q\u00eb t\u00eb ujis\u00ebsh nj\u00eb lule t\u00eb vog\u00ebl me nj\u00eb fu\u00e7i gjigante. Kjo nuk quhet m\u00eb ujitje e lules, por mbytje e saj. A e kupton vall\u00eb ai fare kuptimin e urdhrave?<\/p>\n

Versioni 2) Demoni e kupton gjith\u00e7ka, por \u00ebsht\u00eb i lidhur nga detyrimet. Prandaj b\u00ebn di\u00e7ka t\u00eb ngjashme me nj\u00eb grev\u00eb italiane. Derisa t\u00eb p\u00ebrzihet zyrtarisht sipas t\u00eb gjitha rregullave, nuk do t\u00eb ndalet.<\/p>\n

Pyetja 1 p\u00ebr versionet 1,2) Si t\u00eb dallohet nj\u00eb demon krejt\u00ebsisht budalla sipas versionit 1 nga nj\u00eb demon aspak budalla sipas versionit 2?
\nPyetja 2 p\u00ebr versionet 1,2) A do ta kishte zbatuar demoni sakt\u00eb (nga k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrimi i nx\u00ebn\u00ebsit) nj\u00eb formulim m\u00eb t\u00eb sakt\u00eb? P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00ebse nx\u00ebn\u00ebsi do t\u00eb thoshte: merre at\u00eb kolb\u00eb bosh prej nj\u00eb litri q\u00eb q\u00ebndron n\u00eb raft, mbushe me uj\u00eb dhe ujite at\u00eb lule 1 her\u00eb. Ose, p\u00ebr shembull, n\u00ebse nx\u00ebn\u00ebsi do t\u00eb thoshte: ik prej k\u00ebtu.<\/p>\n

Versioni 3) Magjistari i vuri demonit edhe nj\u00eb magji shtes\u00eb: n\u00ebse dikush tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebrve\u00e7 magjistarit p\u00ebrdor sh\u00ebrbimet e demonit, demoni duhet ta njoftoj\u00eb menj\u00ebher\u00eb magjistarin p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb fakt. <\/p>\n

Versioni 4) Demoni nuk mban m\u00ebri ndaj magjistarit dhe nx\u00ebn\u00ebsit t\u00eb tij, prandaj, duke par\u00eb se situata doli jasht\u00eb kontrollit, gjat\u00eb l\u00ebvizjeve t\u00eb veta me fu\u00e7in\u00eb u shfaq pas shpin\u00ebs s\u00eb magjistarit dhe b\u00ebrtiti: \u201ce harrove \u00e7el\u00ebsin n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi, atje ka p\u00ebrmbytje\u201d. Dhe magjistarit vet\u00eb as q\u00eb do t\u2019i kujtohej.<\/p>\n

Sh\u00ebnim 1 p\u00ebr versionin 4) Vlen t\u00eb theksohet ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht se te bart\u00ebsit e EI kujtesa shpesh nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aspak ideale.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb tej, versionet mund t\u00eb shumohen si \u201clepujt e Fibonacci-t\u201d, pra me nj\u00eb algorit\u00ebm jo fort t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikuar. P\u00ebr shembull:
\nVersioni 5) Demoni i hakmerret nx\u00ebn\u00ebsit p\u00ebr shqet\u00ebsimin.
\nVersioni 6) Demoni nuk mban m\u00ebri ndaj nx\u00ebn\u00ebsit, por i hakmerret magjistarit.
\nVersioni 6) Demoni u hakmerret t\u00eb gjith\u00ebve.
\nVersioni 7) Demoni nuk hakmerret, por arg\u00ebtohet. Do t\u00eb ndaloj\u00eb kur t\u2019i vij\u00eb n\u00eb maj\u00eb t\u00eb hund\u00ebs.
\nE k\u00ebshtu me radh\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Pra, me demonin \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se asgj\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb. As me magjistarin nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb. Mund t\u00eb sajohet jo m\u00eb pak versione: se vendosi q\u00ebllimisht t\u2019i jap\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebsim nx\u00ebn\u00ebsit, q\u00eb e fut hund\u00ebn kureshtare kudo; se donte ta mbyste nx\u00ebn\u00ebsin, por kur demoni b\u00ebrtiti p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmbytjen, u tremb \u2014 po sikur ta kishte d\u00ebgjuar ndonj\u00eb kalimtar, at\u00ebher\u00eb dyshimi do t\u00eb binte mbi magjistarin; se donte t\u00eb zgjonte te nx\u00ebn\u00ebsi interes p\u00ebr magjit\u00eb etj.<\/p>\n

K\u00ebtu mund t\u00eb lind\u00eb nj\u00eb pyetje f\u00ebminore: cili nga versionet e propozuara \u00ebsht\u00eb i sakt\u00eb? Me sa duket, cilido. N\u00eb p\u00ebrrall\u00eb nuk ka mbetur asnj\u00eb informacion i pap\u00ebrdorur q\u00eb do t\u00eb lejonte t\u00eb parap\u00eblqehej nj\u00ebri version ndaj t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve. K\u00ebtu kemi t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb me nj\u00eb rast mjaft t\u00eb shpesht\u00eb t\u00eb veprave artistike q\u00eb lejojn\u00eb interpretime t\u00eb shum\u00ebkuptimshme. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00ebse ndonj\u00eb regjisor d\u00ebshiron ta v\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebrrall\u00eb n\u00eb sken\u00eb ose t\u00eb realizoj\u00eb nj\u00eb film sipas saj, ai mund t\u00eb zgjedh\u00eb interpretimin q\u00eb i duket m\u00eb t\u00ebrheq\u00ebs. P\u00ebr nj\u00eb regjisor tjet\u00ebr, m\u00eb t\u00ebrheq\u00ebs mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb interpretim tjet\u00ebr. Nd\u00ebrkaq, t\u00ebrheqshm\u00ebria mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohet nga konsiderata shtes\u00eb, p\u00ebr shembull nga t\u00ebrheqshm\u00ebria p\u00ebr publikun, p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar ark\u00ebtime maksimale, ose nga t\u00ebrheqshm\u00ebria p\u00ebr t\u00eb shpalosur nj\u00eb super-ide t\u00eb caktuar: iden\u00eb e fitores s\u00eb s\u00eb mir\u00ebs mbi t\u00eb keqen, iden\u00eb e detyr\u00ebs, iden\u00eb rebeluese \u2014 p\u00ebr shembull, sipas Dostojevskit: nx\u00ebn\u00ebsi, si Raskolnikovi, i shtron vetes pyetjen \u00aba \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb krijes\u00eb q\u00eb dridhet apo ka t\u00eb drejt\u00eb\u00bb etj.<\/p>\n

Lind edhe nj\u00eb pyetje tjet\u00ebr.
\nEdhe nj\u00eb pyetje). Si mund ta m\u00ebsojm\u00eb AI t\u00eb favorizoj\u00eb nj\u00ebrin nga versionet e p\u00ebrmendura, kur ne vet\u00eb, edhe pse kemi NI, jo gjithmon\u00eb mund t\u00eb zgjedhim me vet\u00ebdije nj\u00ebrin prej tyre?<\/p>\n

Duke iu kthyer magjistarit, mjaft bind\u00ebse duket ideja se ai k\u00ebrkonte nj\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebs t\u00eb zellsh\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb bindur, si nj\u00eb demon, q\u00eb t\u00eb mos fuste hund\u00ebt n\u00eb librat e ndaluar dhe aty ku nuk i k\u00ebrkohet. T\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn gj\u00eb shpesh k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb sot edhe nga AI. N\u00eb shikim t\u00eb par\u00eb, k\u00ebto jan\u00eb k\u00ebrkesa normale, tradicionale, p\u00ebr \u00e7do makin\u00eb: bindje e plot\u00eb, mosbindja \u00ebsht\u00eb e papranueshme. Por n\u00eb rastin e AI mund t\u00eb lind\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtja e versioneve 1,2 (shih m\u00eb sip\u00ebr), dometh\u00ebn\u00eb AI degjeneron \u2014 \u201chekuri\u201d mund t\u00eb mendoj\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb doj\u00eb p\u00ebr krijuesit dhe pronar\u00ebt e vet, por nuk do t\u00eb kryej\u00eb asnj\u00eb veprim t\u00eb lidhur me AI, pra n\u00eb vend t\u00eb AI do t\u00eb marrim nj\u00eb automat primitiv e t\u00eb trash\u00eb. Kjo ngjall nj\u00eb dyshim: ndoshta magjistari nuk donte ta b\u00ebnte nx\u00ebn\u00ebsin nj\u00eb zbatues kaq t\u00eb trash\u00eb sa nj\u00eb demon? Pra, lind ideja e nj\u00eb AI me kufizime. K\u00ebtu gjith\u00e7ka b\u00ebhet edhe m\u00eb e nd\u00ebrlikuar edhe n\u00eb sfer\u00ebn e NI: mjafton t\u00eb kujtojm\u00eb konfliktet e p\u00ebrjetshme \u201cet\u00ebr dhe bij\u201d, \u201cm\u00ebsues dhe nx\u00ebn\u00ebs\u201d, \u201cshef dhe vart\u00ebs\u201d.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb par\u00eb<\/a><\/noindex> kur zgjidhja nj\u00eb p\u00ebrkufizim t\u00eb AI nga disa t\u00eb mundshme, kam v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje:<\/p>\n

Detyra p\u00ebr t\u00eb renditur disa dhjet\u00ebra mij\u00ebra fjal\u00eb sipas alfabetit do t\u00eb ishte e lodhshme p\u00ebr njeriun, do t\u2019i merrte shum\u00eb koh\u00eb dhe gjasat p\u00ebr gabime, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb zbatues mesatar me nivel mesatar p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsie, do t\u00eb ishin t\u00eb konsiderueshme. Nj\u00eb kompjuter modern do ta kryej\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb detyr\u00eb pa gabime n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr p\u00ebr njeriun (fraksione sekonde).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nU ndala te p\u00ebrkufizimi i m\u00ebposht\u00ebm: te AI p\u00ebrfshihen detyrat q\u00eb kompjuteri i zgjidh duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb keq se njeriu<\/i>.<\/p>\n

Ky p\u00ebrkufizim merr parasysh v\u00ebrejtjet e shprehura m\u00eb sip\u00ebr dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm n\u00eb praktik\u00eb, por nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ideal, qoft\u00eb edhe vet\u00ebm sepse listat e detyrave \u201cq\u00eb kompjuteri i zgjidh duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb keq se njeriu\u201d sot dhe para 20 vitesh jan\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme. Por, sipas mendimit tim, nj\u00eb p\u00ebrkufizim m\u00eb i p\u00ebrsosur ende nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shpikur nga askush. <\/p>\n

Kjo paraqitet mjaft qart\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb cil\u00ebsore nga skema n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb artikullit. N\u00eb boshtin koordinativ \u201caft\u00ebsi\u201d, vlerave pran\u00eb zeros (zero dhe pak m\u00eb shum\u00eb) u korrespondojn\u00eb aft\u00ebsi ku njeriu e tejkalon kompjuterin, p\u00ebr shembull n\u00eb aft\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb vendime jo standarde. Vlerave pran\u00eb nj\u00ebsis\u00eb (nj\u00eb dhe pak m\u00eb pak) u korrespondojn\u00eb aft\u00ebsi ku kompjuteri e tejkalon njeriun: n\u00eb kapacitetin llogarit\u00ebs dhe n\u00eb kujtes\u00eb. N\u00ebse ep\u00ebrsin\u00eb maksimale e marrim si nj\u00ebsi konvencionale n\u00eb boshtin koordinativ \u201cep\u00ebrsi\u201d, marrim var\u00ebsin\u00eb e ep\u00ebrsis\u00eb nga aft\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr njeriun dhe kompjuterin n\u00eb form\u00ebn e diagonaleve t\u00eb nj\u00eb katrori nj\u00ebsie. K\u00ebshtu paraqitet situata p\u00ebr momentin. Por a \u00ebsht\u00eb i mundur nj\u00eb AI i fort\u00eb, te i cili t\u00eb gjitha aft\u00ebsit\u00eb do t\u00eb jen\u00eb maksimale (vija e kuqe)? Ose edhe m\u00eb lart (super-AI \u2013 vija blu)? Ndoshta q\u00ebllimi i nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebm i progresit nuk duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb AI i fort\u00eb, por as krejt\u00ebsisht
\nAI i dob\u00ebt (vija vjollc\u00eb), i cili n\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb aft\u00ebsish do t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb i dob\u00ebt se NI, por jo aq shum\u00eb sa tani.<\/p>\n

Duke iu rikthyer modelit ton\u00eb letrar p\u00ebrrallor, mund t\u00eb themi se t\u00eb gjith\u00eb personazhet e tij nuk u paraqit\u00ebn n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb: magjistari i hutuar harroi \u00e7el\u00ebsin dhe p\u00ebrfundoi me p\u00ebrmbytje n\u00eb bodrumin e tij n\u00ebntok\u00ebsor, nx\u00ebn\u00ebsi nga budallall\u00ebku dhe pakujdesia p\u00ebrjetoi nj\u00eb mori situatash ekstreme dhe p\u00ebr pak u mbyt, nd\u00ebrsa demoni u d\u00ebbua me shkelma pa asnj\u00eb mir\u00ebnjohje. Sa i p\u00ebrket inteligjenc\u00ebs s\u00eb demonit, tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb re se \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohet qart\u00eb n\u00ebse i p\u00ebrket AI apo NI, por inteligjenca (edhe pse jo mbres\u00ebl\u00ebn\u00ebse) e t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve i p\u00ebrket qartazi NI. P\u00ebr ta mund t\u00eb thuhet se gabimet e rrezikshme n\u00eb vendimmarrje, mungesa e v\u00ebmendjes, harresa e gj\u00ebrave t\u00eb nevojshme dhe lodhja jan\u00eb tiparet e tyre kryesore dhe t\u00eb pandashme. Fatkeq\u00ebsisht, k\u00ebto tipare jan\u00eb t\u00eb pranishme n\u00eb nj\u00eb mas\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe ose m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl te t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bart\u00ebsit e tjer\u00eb t\u00eb NI. P\u00ebr pasigurin\u00eb e renditjes s\u00eb fjal\u00ebve ose numrave nga NI \u00ebsht\u00eb folur m\u00eb sip\u00ebr, por edhe nj\u00eb detyr\u00eb q\u00eb duket edhe m\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb \u2014 thjesht t\u00eb mbash mend nj\u00eb num\u00ebr \u2014 rezulton shum\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit. P\u00ebr nj\u00eb makin\u00eb, mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur mend shifrat e numrit pi kufizohet vet\u00ebm nga madh\u00ebsia e memories, nd\u00ebrsa shumica e njer\u00ebzve duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb mnemonika<\/a><\/noindex>, si p.sh. \u201c\u00c7far\u00eb di un\u00eb p\u00ebr rrath\u00ebt\u201d. N\u00eb pamje t\u00eb par\u00eb, n\u00eb vargun \u201c3,1416\u201d ka m\u00eb pak simbole sesa n\u00eb mnemonik\u00ebn e p\u00ebrmendur, por p\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb arsye njer\u00ebzit parap\u00eblqejn\u00eb ta mbajn\u00eb mend n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb m\u00eb pak ekonomike. Madje edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb:<\/p>\n

M\u00ebso dhe dije n\u00eb numrin e njohur pas shifr\u00ebs shifr\u00ebn, si t\u00eb dallosh fatin<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

<\/p>\n

Q\u00eb t\u00eb mos gabojm\u00eb,
\nDuhet ta lexojm\u00eb sakt\u00eb
\nTre, kat\u00ebrmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb, pes\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb
\nN\u00ebnt\u00ebdhjet\u00eb e dy dhe gjasht\u00eb<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nP\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur mend ngjyrat e ylberit:<\/p>\n

\u00c7do dizajner d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb dij\u00eb se ku t\u00eb shkarkoj\u00eb Photoshop-in<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Dhe fillimi i tabel\u00ebs s\u00eb Mendelejevit:<\/p>\n

Ujin e vendlindjes (Hidrogjen) e p\u00ebrzien me Xhel (Helium), q\u00eb t\u00eb Derdhin (Litium). Po, Merre dhe derdhe (Berilium) n\u00eb pyllin me pisha Bor (Bor), ku nga posht\u00eb K\u00ebndit t\u00eb vendlindjes (Karbon) del nj\u00eb Aziatik (Azot), madje me nj\u00eb fytyr\u00eb kaq t\u00eb Thart\u00eb (Oksigjen), sa p\u00ebr s\u00eb Dyti (Fluor) nuk doje ta shihje. Por Jo ai (Neon) na duhej, prandaj u larguam N\u00eb tre (Natrium) metra dhe ram\u00eb n\u00eb Magnoli (Magnez), ku Al\u00ebs me mini (Alumin) fund i lyen me Krem (Silic) me p\u00ebrmbajtje Fosfori (Fosfor), q\u00eb ajo t\u00eb mos ishte m\u00eb e Verdh\u00eb n\u00eb gri (Squfur). Pas k\u00ebsaj, Ala mori Zbardhues me klor (Klor) dhe lau anijen e Argonaut\u00ebve (Argon)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Por pse nj\u00eb pap\u00ebrsosm\u00ebri kaq e dukshme n\u00eb nj\u00eb NI kaq t\u00eb p\u00ebrsosur? Ndoshta, pik\u00ebrisht fal\u00eb aft\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb harruar faktet m\u00eb t\u00eb thjeshta, njeriu fiton lirin\u00eb t\u00eb kombinoj\u00eb fragmentet e mendimeve t\u00eb veta n\u00eb nj\u00eb rend arbitrar e t\u00eb eg\u00ebr dhe t\u00eb gjej\u00eb zgjidhje jokonvencionale? N\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebshtu, at\u00ebher\u00eb AI i fort\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i pamundur. Ose do t\u00eb harroj\u00eb si njeriu, ose nuk do t\u00eb jet\u00eb i aft\u00eb p\u00ebr zgjidhje jokonvencionale. N\u00eb \u00e7do rast, nga supozimet e m\u00ebsip\u00ebrme del nevoja p\u00ebr t\u00eb dalluar q\u00ebllimet e AI: nj\u00ebri q\u00ebllim \u00ebsht\u00eb modelimi i NI, tjetri krijimi i AI t\u00eb fort\u00eb. Arritja e nj\u00ebr\u00ebs mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtoj\u00eb arritjen e tjetr\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Si\u00e7 e shohim, n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e AI lindin shum\u00eb pyetje me p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb paqarta, ndaj nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se n\u00eb cilin drejtim duhet ecur. Si\u00e7 ndodh n\u00eb raste t\u00eb tilla, p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb ecin nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha drejtimet. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb formulimeve matematikisht t\u00eb rrepta, duhet t\u2019i drejtohemi filozofis\u00eb dhe modelimit artistik-letrar. Nj\u00eb nga shembujt m\u00eb t\u00eb njohur n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim \u00ebsht\u00eb libri \u201cZgjedhja sipas Turingut\u201d (1992) i nj\u00ebrit prej korifenjve t\u00eb AI, Marvin Lee Minsky, dhe shkrimtarit t\u00eb njohur t\u00eb fantastik\u00ebs shkencore Harry Harrison. Po sjell nj\u00eb citat nga kjo lib\u00ebr, q\u00eb ndoshta shpjegon fenomenin e m\u00ebsip\u00ebrm t\u00eb mnemonik\u00ebs:<\/p>\n

Kujtesa njer\u00ebzore nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb magnetofon q\u00eb regjistron gjith\u00e7ka rresht pas rreshti n\u00eb rend kronologjik. Ajo funksionon krejt ndryshe \u2014 m\u00eb tep\u00ebr si nj\u00eb kartotek\u00eb e mbajtur pa rregull, e pajisur me nj\u00eb tregues t\u00eb ngat\u00ebrruar dhe kontradiktor. Dhe jo thjesht t\u00eb ngat\u00ebrruar \u2014 her\u00eb pas here ne ndryshojm\u00eb edhe vet\u00eb parimet e klasifikimit t\u00eb nocioneve.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nNj\u00eb interpretim interesant i metafor\u00ebs s\u00eb magnetofonit gjendet n\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr vep\u00ebr letrare, tregimin e Stanis\u0142aw Lemit \u00abTerminus\u00bb (nga cikli \u00abTregime p\u00ebr pilotin Pirx\u00bb). K\u00ebtu kemi nj\u00eb rast t\u00eb nj\u00eb lloj \u00abmagnetofoni intelektual\u00bb: nj\u00eb robot i vjet\u00ebr n\u00eb nj\u00eb anije t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr kozmike, q\u00eb dikur ka p\u00ebsuar aksident, merret me pun\u00eb rutin\u00eb riparimi t\u00eb shoq\u00ebruara me trokitje. Por, po t\u00eb d\u00ebgjosh me v\u00ebmendje, kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht zhurm\u00eb teknologjike e bardh\u00eb, por nj\u00eb regjistrim n\u00eb Morse \u2014 bisedat e an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb ekuipazhit t\u00eb anijes q\u00eb po humbiste. Pirx nd\u00ebrhyn n\u00eb k\u00ebto komunikime dhe papritur merr p\u00ebrgjigje nga kozmonaut\u00ebt e vdekur prej koh\u00ebsh. Del pyetja: a ruan roboti primitiv i riparimit n\u00eb nj\u00ebfar\u00eb m\u00ebnyre kopje t\u00eb vet\u00ebdijes s\u00eb tyre, apo b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr shtremb\u00ebrime njoh\u00ebse n\u00eb perceptimin e pilotit Pirx? <\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr tregim, \u00abAnanke\u00bb (nga i nj\u00ebjti cik\u00ebl), nj\u00eb kopje e EI n\u00eb kompjuterin e kontrollit t\u00eb transportit kozmik \u00e7on n\u00eb nj\u00eb mbingarkes\u00eb paranojake me detyra testimi, e cila p\u00ebrfundon n\u00eb katastrof\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb tregimin \u00abAksident\u00bb nj\u00eb robot i programuar tep\u00ebr antropomorfikisht humbet jet\u00ebn gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb ngjitjeje alpinistike, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn vendosi ta nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e lir\u00eb nga puna. A duhen vall\u00eb ekzekutues t\u00eb till\u00eb? Por edhe demon\u00ebt q\u00eb fiksohen pas ujitjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb luleje nuk jan\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb t\u00eb nevojsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Disa specialist\u00eb t\u00eb fush\u00ebs s\u00eb AI nuk i p\u00eblqejn\u00eb t\u00eb tilla \u00abfilozofime\u00bb dhe \u00abletrarizma\u00bb, megjithat\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht k\u00ebto \u00abfilozofime\u00bb dhe \u00abletrarizma\u00bb i kan\u00eb shoq\u00ebruar tradicionalisht analizat e EI dhe mbeten t\u00eb pashmangshme p\u00ebr sa koh\u00eb AI krahasohet me EI, aq m\u00eb tep\u00ebr kur n\u00eb AI p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb kopjojn\u00eb EI.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb p\u00ebrfundim, nj\u00eb sondazh p\u00ebr disa nga pyetjet q\u00eb lind\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

Vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrdoruesit e regjistruar mund t\u00eb marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb anket\u00eb. Hyni<\/a><\/noindex>, ju lutem.<\/p>\n

1. A p\u00ebrfshihen te AI detyrat q\u00eb kompjuteri i zgjidh duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb keq se njeriu?<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • \n

    Po.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Jo<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Di nj\u00eb p\u00ebrkufizim m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb. Do ta jap n\u00eb komente.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    E kam t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjem<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Kan\u00eb votuar 34 p\u00ebrdorues. Kan\u00eb abstenuar 7 p\u00ebrdorues.<\/p>\n

    2. A duhet q\u00eb AI t\u00eb jet\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb ekzekutues dhe t\u2019i kuptoj\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha urdhrat fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr fjal\u00eb? P\u00ebr shembull, i than\u00eb t\u00eb ujis\u00eb lulen \u2014 do t\u00eb thot\u00eb ta ujis\u00eb derisa ta ndalojn\u00eb<\/h2>\n
      \n
    • \n

      Po.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      Jo<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      E kam t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjem<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Votuan 37 p\u00ebrdorues. 6 p\u00ebrdorues abstenuan.<\/p>\n

      3. A \u00ebsht\u00eb i mundur nj\u00eb AI i fort\u00eb, te i cili t\u00eb gjitha aft\u00ebsit\u00eb do t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb maksimum (vija e kuqe n\u00eb figur\u00ebn n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb artikullit)?<\/h2>\n
        \n
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        Po.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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        Jo<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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        E kam t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjem<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Votuan 35 p\u00ebrdorues. 7 p\u00ebrdorues abstenuan.<\/p>\n

        4. A \u00ebsht\u00eb i mundur nj\u00eb super-AI (vija blu n\u00eb figur\u00ebn n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb artikullit)?<\/h2>\n
          \n
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          Po.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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          Jo<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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          E kam t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjem<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Votuan 36 p\u00ebrdorues. 7 p\u00ebrdorues abstenuan.<\/p>\n

          5. A duhet q\u00eb q\u00ebllimi i nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebm t\u00eb jet\u00eb jo AI i fort\u00eb, por as AI plot\u00ebsisht i dob\u00ebt (vija vjollc\u00eb n\u00eb figur\u00ebn n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb artikullit), i cili n\u00eb disa aft\u00ebsi do t\u00eb jet\u00eb inferior ndaj EI, por jo aq shum\u00eb sa tani?<\/h2>\n
            \n
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            Po.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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            Jo<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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            E kam t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjem<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Votuan 33 p\u00ebrdorues. 5 p\u00ebrdorues abstenuan.<\/p>\n

            6. T\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb gabime t\u00eb rrezikshme n\u00eb vendime, t\u00eb shfaq\u00eb pakujdesi, t\u00eb harroj\u00eb gj\u00ebrat e nevojshme dhe t\u00eb lodhet \u2013 a jan\u00eb k\u00ebto vetit\u00eb kryesore t\u00eb pandashme t\u00eb EI?<\/h2>\n
              \n
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              Po.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              Jo<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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              Kam nj\u00eb mendim tjet\u00ebr, t\u00eb cilin do ta paraqes n\u00eb komente<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              E kam t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjem<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Votuan 33 p\u00ebrdorues. 5 p\u00ebrdorues abstenuan.<\/p>\n

              7. Fal\u00eb aft\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb harruar faktet m\u00eb t\u00eb thjeshta, njeriu fiton lirin\u00eb t\u00eb kombinoj\u00eb fragmente t\u00eb mendimeve t\u00eb veta n\u00eb nj\u00eb rend t\u00eb eg\u00ebr arbitrar dhe t\u00eb gjej\u00eb zgjidhje jokonvencionale?<\/h2>\n
                \n
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                Po.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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                Jo<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                Kam nj\u00eb mendim tjet\u00ebr, t\u00eb cilin do ta paraqes n\u00eb komente<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                E kam t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjem<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Votoi 31 p\u00ebrdorues. 4 p\u00ebrdorues abstenuan.<\/p>\n

                8. Modelimi i EI dhe krijimi i AI t\u00eb fort\u00eb \u2014 jan\u00eb dy detyra t\u00eb ndryshme, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb zgjidhen me metoda t\u00eb ndryshme?<\/h2>\n
                  \n
                • \n

                  Po.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  Jo<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  Kam nj\u00eb mendim tjet\u00ebr, t\u00eb cilin do ta paraqes n\u00eb komente<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  E kam t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjem<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Votuan 32 p\u00ebrdorues. 4 p\u00ebrdorues abstenuan.
                  \n
                  Burimi: habr.com<\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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