<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\nK\u00ebmbimi<\/h1>\n \nDok:<\/i> Mir\u00eb, do t\u00eb provoj, por b\u00ebj kujdes. Le t\u00eb fillojm\u00eb. A \u00ebsht\u00eb e drejt\u00eb q\u00eb \u00e7do person t\u00eb marr\u00eb sipas pun\u00ebs s\u00eb tij?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Jam i sigurt se \u00ebsht\u00eb e drejt\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Pra, t\u00eb marr\u00ebsh sipas pun\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kusht i domosdosh\u00ebm p\u00ebr ekonomin\u00eb e drejt\u00eb?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Po.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Si realizohet n\u00eb ekonomi marrja sipas pun\u00ebs?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> N\u00eb form\u00ebn e pag\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Pra, n\u00eb form\u00ebn e parave?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Po.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> P\u00ebr \u00e7far\u00eb merr para?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> P\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb prodhoj gj\u00ebra t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr jetes\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Le t\u00eb em\u00ebrtojm\u00eb k\u00ebto gj\u00ebra p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebsis\u00eb si produkte.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> E pranuam.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> \u00c7far\u00eb b\u00ebsh me parat\u00eb?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Bli produkte me to. <\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Merr para p\u00ebr prodhimin e produkteve t\u00eb caktuara dhe shpenzon para p\u00ebr t\u00eb bler\u00eb produkte t\u00eb tjera. A mund t\u00eb thuash se k\u00ebshtu, po b\u00ebni k\u00ebmbim produktesh me prodhues t\u00eb tjer\u00eb?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Mund.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Dhe thelbi i ekonomis\u00eb q\u00ebndron n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb k\u00ebmbim?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Duket k\u00ebshtu. <\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> A duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb k\u00ebmbimi i produkteve proporcional?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> \u00c7far\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb p\u00ebr ty k\u00ebmbimi proporcional?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> N\u00eb \u00e7do produkt investohet nj\u00eb sasi e caktuar pune. Sipas k\u00ebsaj proporcioni, produktet duhet t\u00eb k\u00ebmbhen.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> E kuptoj. <\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Kemi dy kushte p\u00ebr k\u00ebmbimin e drejt\u00eb t\u00eb produkteve. E para: \u00e7do prodhues duhet t\u00eb marr\u00eb sipas pun\u00ebs s\u00eb tij. E dyta: k\u00ebmbimi i produkteve duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb proporcional. A je dakord me mua?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Pa dyshim.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, a ke d\u00ebgjuar ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebr fitimin?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Po si jo! Shefi m\u00eb ka shqyer vesh\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, p\u00ebrgjigj si \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur fitimi n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me dy kushtet q\u00eb pranuam?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Hmm\u2026 Nuk kam menduar p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Mendoje.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> N\u00ebse \u00e7do njeri merr sipas pun\u00ebs dhe k\u00ebmbimi \u00ebsht\u00eb proporcional, rezulton se fitimi \u00ebsht\u00eb i pamundur. \u00c7far\u00eb fitove, at\u00ebher\u00eb shpenzove. N\u00ebse dikush fitoi, at\u00ebher\u00eb dikush tjet\u00ebr humbi. I pari \u00ebsht\u00eb grabitqar, i dyti \u00ebsht\u00eb i grabitur.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Nuk jam un\u00eb, ti e the. <\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> \u00c7udit\u00ebrisht.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> \u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7udit\u00ebse?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Sepse mbi konceptin e fitimit \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar e gjith\u00eb ekonomia moderne.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ekonomi, por anti-ekonomi. Ta harrojm\u00eb at\u00eb, sidomos fitimin. Fitimi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb koncept anti-shkencor, q\u00eb na largon nga ekonomia e drejt\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Mir\u00eb. <\/p>\nParat\u00eb<\/h1>\n
\nDok:<\/i> Le t\u00eb vazhdojm\u00eb bised\u00ebn ton\u00eb informuese. M\u00eb trego p\u00ebrgjigjen p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb pyetje, Gari. N\u00ebse p\u00ebrmbajtja e ekonomis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebmbimi i produkteve, p\u00ebrse nevoja p\u00ebr monedha? Pse nuk mund t\u00eb k\u00ebmben thjesht produktet?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> \u00cbsht\u00eb m\u00eb e leht\u00eb k\u00ebshtu.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Cila \u00ebsht\u00eb sakt\u00ebsisht leht\u00ebsia?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Se me para mund t\u00eb blesh gjith\u00e7ka. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nevoja t\u00eb k\u00ebrkosh prodhuesin q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb i interesuar p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb prodhon ti dhe anasjelltas.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Un\u00eb jam plot\u00ebsisht n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me ty. Tani m\u00eb thuaj, nga ku duhet t\u00eb vijn\u00eb parat\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb ekonomi t\u00eb drejt\u00eb?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Shteti do t'i shtyp\u00eb?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> N\u00ebse shteti shtyp dhe i jep sh\u00ebrb\u00ebtor\u00ebve t\u00eb tij, ata, duke mos prodhuar asgj\u00eb, do t\u00eb blejn\u00eb me parat\u00eb e sapo-printuara produkte. Kjo do t\u00eb \u00e7onte n\u00eb shkeljen e nj\u00eb nga rregullat themelore: \u00e7do njeri merr sipas pun\u00ebs s\u00eb tij. <\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Por sh\u00ebrb\u00ebtor\u00ebt punojn\u00eb!<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Punojn\u00eb apo jo, ne akoma duhet ta p\u00ebrcaktojm\u00eb. Imagjino se nuk ka asnj\u00eb sh\u00ebrb\u00ebtor, dhe asnj\u00eb shtet. Nga ku do t\u00eb vin\u00eb parat\u00eb?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Nuk e di.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Ose do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim nj\u00eb produkt si para, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb ari. Por ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb opsion i vjet\u00ebr. Ose \u2013 opsioni progresiv \u2013 parat\u00eb duhet t'i shtypin vet\u00eb prodhuesit.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Vet\u00eb prodhuesit??? Si mundet?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Kur ti k\u00ebmben produkte me dik\u00eb, a ke nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr para?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Jo, nuk kam nevoj\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Dhe n\u00ebse ti ke nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb produkt, por prodhuesi nuk ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr produktin t\u00ebnd?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> M\u00eb duhet ta blej at\u00eb produkt.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> T\u00eb blesh, pra t\u00eb marr\u00ebsh me para?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Po.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb ti duhet t\u00eb kesh para n\u00eb duar?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Natyrisht.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb para n\u00eb duar, ti duhet t\u00eb shes\u00ebsh produktin t\u00ebnd dikujt?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Sakt\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Dhe nga ku, sipas mendimit t\u00ebnd, ai njeri do t\u00eb marr\u00eb parat\u00eb, n\u00ebse ka t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat probleme si ty? <\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb. Kjo duket nj\u00eb situat\u00eb e paqart\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Pse e b\u00ebre paqart\u00eb? Ti mund t\u00eb jap\u00ebsh produktin t\u00ebnd me kredit, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin do t\u00eb marr\u00ebsh nj\u00eb premtim. Le ta konsiderojm\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb premtim si para.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> A kam ty e kuptuar q\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb ekonomi t\u00eb drejt\u00eb, parat\u00eb ndodhin ekskluzivisht kur nj\u00eb produktTransferohet me kredi?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Po, e ke kuptuar sakt\u00eb. Le t\u00eb quajm\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kredi si kredi produkti.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Mir\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Cili \u00ebsht\u00eb volumi i parave n\u00eb sistemin ekonomik, mund t\u00eb m\u00eb thuash?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Sa kredi produkti \u00ebsht\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb, aq \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe volumi.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> P\u00ebrgjigja \u00ebsht\u00eb e gabuar. Dokumenti i l\u00ebshuar parashikon dy pal\u00eb n\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje: marr\u00ebsi dhe paguesi. Nj\u00ebra ka plus, tjetra ka minus. K\u00ebshtu, sistemi monetar parashikon jo vet\u00ebm shuma pozitive, por edhe shuma negative n\u00eb qarkullim. Shumat pozitive jan\u00eb dokumentet n\u00eb duar, shumat negative jan\u00eb dokumentet e l\u00ebshuara.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Duket se kam kuptuar.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Pra, p\u00ebrgjigju, cila \u00ebsht\u00eb shuma e parave n\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem ekonomik t\u00eb mbyllur.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> N\u00ebse marrim parasysh shumat pozitive dhe negative, gjithmon\u00eb do t\u00eb jet\u00eb zero. Sepse me kreditin produkt, nj\u00ebra pal\u00eb merr pik\u00ebrisht aq sa i jep tjetra.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Shum\u00eb mir\u00eb!<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Kjo nuk i ngjan qarkullimit monetar modern. Duke rezultuar se gjysma e njer\u00ebzve do t\u00eb ken\u00eb shuma negative n\u00eb llogarit\u00eb e tyre.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> E sakt\u00eb, por kjo nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha dallimet e qarkullimeve monetare t\u00eb antiekonomis\u00eb moderne nga ekonomia e drejt\u00eb. <\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> \u00c7far\u00eb tjet\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb dallim?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> N\u00ebse parat\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb fakt nj\u00eb dokument i pranimit t\u00eb kreditit produkt, at\u00ebher\u00eb parat\u00eb duhet t\u00eb anulohen n\u00eb momentin e kthimit t\u00eb tyre. Kreditori, pasi merr nga debitori at\u00eb q\u00eb i takon, e shkat\u00ebrron dokumentin. Dokumenti thjesht nuk ekziston m\u00eb. <\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Por, n\u00ebse e kam kuptuar sakt\u00eb, ti supozon t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00ebsh dokumentet si para!<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Po, supozoj, dhe \u00e7far\u00eb?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> At\u00ebher\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrohen, dokumentet duhet t\u00eb mbeten n\u00eb qarkullim.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Asfare jo. Ne kemi jetuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb bot\u00eb me qarkullim monetar pa para fizike. \u00c7far\u00eb t\u00eb themi p\u00ebr bot\u00ebn ideale ekonomike q\u00eb po diskutojm\u00eb?! Natyrisht, nuk do t\u00eb ket\u00eb dokumente: do t\u00eb ket\u00eb llogari personale me bilance pozitive ose negative.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> A do t\u00eb konsiderohen shumat pozitive si shuma negative?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Sakt\u00ebsisht. <\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Dhe shuma totale e parave n\u00eb qarkullim do t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb vazhdimisht?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Ajo do t\u00eb varet nga madh\u00ebsia e kreditit produkt n\u00eb sistem, si\u00e7 duhet.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Dhe volumi i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i till\u00eb i parave n\u00eb sistem do t\u00eb jet\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb zero?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Po. <\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> M\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se p\u00ebr \u00e7far\u00eb po flet.<\/p>\nPuna<\/h1>\n
\nDok:<\/i> M\u00eb g\u00ebzon p\u00ebr ty dhe p\u00ebr veten time. Megjithat\u00eb, le t\u00eb vazhdojm\u00eb me ekskursin ton\u00eb t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb e drejt\u00eb. M\u00eb kujtohet se u pajtuam q\u00eb \u00e7do njeri duhet t\u00eb marr\u00eb sipas pun\u00ebs. <\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Po. <\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Por harrove t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktosh se \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb puna.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Si \u00e7far\u00eb? Veprime p\u00ebr prodhimin e produkteve.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Si t\u00eb kuptojm\u00eb se cilat veprime kryen nj\u00eb person \u2013 p\u00ebr prodhimin e produkteve apo ndonj\u00eb veprim tjet\u00ebr?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Epo, personi duhet ta thot\u00eb vet\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Dhe n\u00ebse ai g\u00ebnjen ose gabon?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Po, ke t\u00eb drejt\u00eb. T\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktosh se cilat veprime po kryen nj\u00eb person mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet vet\u00ebm n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb asaj q\u00eb ka arritur n\u00eb fund. N\u00ebse ka rezultuar nj\u00eb produkt \u2013 personi ka punuar, n\u00ebse nuk ka rezultuar produkt \u2013 personi nuk ka punuar.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Si t\u00eb di se \u00e7far\u00eb ka arritur dikush n\u00eb fund? Kur b\u00ebhet e qart\u00eb p\u00ebr sistemin prezenca e produktit?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> N\u00eb momentin e shk\u00ebmbimit t\u00eb produkteve.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> E sakt\u00eb, por nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aq e thjesht\u00eb. Le t\u00eb supozoni se produkti kaloi te pronari i ri, por doli i defektuar. A \u00ebsht\u00eb e drejt\u00eb q\u00eb prodhuesi, n\u00eb k\u00ebmbim t\u00eb produktit t\u00eb tij cil\u00ebsor, merr nj\u00eb produkt t\u00eb defektuar?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Jo, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e drejt\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> \u00c7far\u00eb duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> T\u00eb kontrollohet q\u00eb produkti t\u00eb mos jet\u00eb i defektuar.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Si t\u00eb kontrollohet?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> T\u00eb kryhet nj\u00eb ekspertiz\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Dhe n\u00ebse defekti \u00ebsht\u00eb i fsheur dhe mund t\u00eb zbulohet vet\u00ebm gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb produktit?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Pastaj duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00ebsh produktin p\u00ebr q\u00ebllimin e tij dhe t\u00eb shoh\u00ebsh, n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb defektuar apo cil\u00ebsor.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Pra, duket se kontrollimi i cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb produktit \u2013 n\u00ebse produkti \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb fakt nj\u00eb produkt \u2013 \u00ebsht\u00eb i mundur vet\u00ebm n\u00eb momentin e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb tij? N\u00ebse p\u00ebrdorimi rezultoi i suksessh\u00ebm, produkti \u00ebsht\u00eb cil\u00ebsor, p\u00ebrndryshe \u2013 i defektuar.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Po.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar n\u00ebse nj\u00eb person ka punuar, \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur vet\u00ebm pas p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb produktit t\u00eb prodhuar nga ai?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Duket se po.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Dhe e di \u00e7far\u00eb rrjedh nga kjo logjikisht?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> \u00c7far\u00eb? <\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Q\u00eb nuk ka asnj\u00eb shk\u00ebmbim t\u00eb produkteve. <\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Por pse??? <\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Sepse shk\u00ebmbimi i produkteve ndodh p\u00ebrpara p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb produkteve. N\u00eb momentin e shk\u00ebmbimit nuk dihet n\u00ebse produktet e shk\u00ebmbyera jan\u00eb sakt\u00ebsisht produkte ose n\u00ebse jan\u00eb thjesht produkte t\u00eb defektuara. Nga kjo an\u00eb, \u00e7do shk\u00ebmbim \u00ebsht\u00eb i pavlefsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Por shk\u00ebmbimi ndodh!<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Jo, nuk ndodh. N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb quhet shk\u00ebmbim, ndodh nj\u00eb kredi e produktit.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Kur dy prodhues kalojn\u00eb mallrat nj\u00ebri-tjetrit n\u00eb kredi?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Pik\u00ebrisht. Ata i japin mallrat me borxh dhe presin p\u00ebrdorimin e k\u00ebtyre mallrave. N\u00ebse mallrat jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur me sukses nga t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt, shk\u00ebmbimi ka ndodhur. N\u00ebse ndonj\u00eb nga mallrat nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb defektit, p\u00ebr \u00e7far\u00eb shk\u00ebmbimi t\u00eb barabart\u00eb mund t\u00eb flasim?! Natyrisht, nuk po flas p\u00ebr aspektet ligjore t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjes n\u00eb ekonomi anti-moderne, por p\u00ebr aspektet faktike t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjes n\u00eb nj\u00eb ekonomi t\u00eb drejt\u00eb. <\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> E kuptoj. Nuk ka d\u00ebmshp\u00ebrblim p\u00ebr nj\u00eb produkt defektor.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e gjith\u00eb thelbi. Prandaj, llogarit\u00eb p\u00ebrmes qarkullimit monetar duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebhen jo n\u00eb momentin e shk\u00ebmbimit - q\u00eb, si\u00e7 e kemi vendosur, nuk ekziston - por me kalimin e kredis\u00eb mallore dhe shlyerjen e saj.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Wow!<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> A po t\u00eb befason di\u00e7ka?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Konsumatori merr nj\u00eb mall nga prodhuesi, por ndodhet n\u00ebn borxhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb - n\u00eb momentin e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb mallit.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> A nuk paguan konsumatori p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn e kryer nga prodhuesi?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> P\u00ebr pun\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Dhe si\u00e7 e kemi vendosur, a m\u00ebsohet n\u00eb momentin e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb mallit n\u00ebse prodhuesi ka punuar. \u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb befasuese n\u00eb momentin e pages\u00ebs? Kur b\u00ebhet e qart\u00eb se prodhuesi ka punuar, ai duhet t\u00eb marr\u00eb - duhet t\u00eb marr\u00eb - d\u00ebmshp\u00ebrblim p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn e tij. <\/p>\nTregu<\/h1>\n
\nGari:<\/i> Ka di\u00e7ka k\u00ebtu q\u00eb nuk shkon. Konsumatori mund ta pranoj\u00eb mallin, por t\u00eb mos e p\u00ebrdor\u00eb q\u00ebllimisht, p\u00ebr shembull nga keqb\u00ebrja.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Mundet.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Produkti \u00ebsht\u00eb pranuar, por konsumatori nuk i detyrohet asgj\u00eb prodhuesit, pasi produkti nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur prej tij.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> P\u00ebrse duhet ta b\u00ebj\u00eb konsumatori nj\u00eb gj\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Nga keqb\u00ebrja, thash\u00eb. Le t\u00eb themi se konsumatori ka nj\u00eb q\u00ebndrim t\u00eb pap\u00eblqsh\u00ebm ndaj prodhuesit dhe d\u00ebshiron t'i b\u00ebj\u00eb t\u00eb keq.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Kjo do t'i dal\u00eb keq konsumatorit t\u00eb keq.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Si n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Duke i dh\u00ebn\u00eb mallrat me borxh, prodhuesit presin q\u00eb mallrat t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Po. At\u00ebher\u00eb veprimet e prodhuesve do t\u00eb njihen si pun\u00eb, dhe prodhuesit do t\u00eb marrin d\u00ebmshp\u00ebrblim. <\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, konsumatori rrezikon t\u00eb mos marr\u00eb m\u00eb mallra me borxh. Prodhuesit do t\u00eb frik\u00ebsohen se konsumatori nuk do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb mallrat e tyre, prandaj do t'i japin mallrat dikujt tjet\u00ebr. Konsumatori i keq do t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet me \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438, deri n\u00eb vdekje nga uria. Si\u00e7 e shikon, n\u00eb nj\u00eb ekonomi t\u00eb drejt\u00eb, r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi ka jo vet\u00ebm disponimi i parave, por edhe reputacioni.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Tani e kuptoj pse.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Mendo p\u00ebr k\u00eb prodhuesit do t'u japin p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi n\u00eb dor\u00ebzimin e mallrave t\u00eb tyre, dhe shum\u00eb do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet e qart\u00eb. Vendos veten n\u00eb vendin e prodhuesit.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Tani do t\u00eb provoj. Pra, un\u00eb jam prodhues, kam prodhuar nj\u00eb mall. <\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> K\u00ebnd do ta dor\u00ebzoj\u00eb mallin p\u00ebr konsum? <\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Pra, un\u00eb nuk e shes mallin, si tani, por e jap mallin p\u00ebr konsum me borxh?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Po. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb konsumatori ai q\u00eb zgjedh mallin, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin ka mjaft para, por prodhuesi q\u00eb zgjedh konsumatorin, nga t\u00eb cil\u00ebt, sipas mendimit t\u00eb tij, do t\u00eb marr\u00eb m\u00eb shpejt d\u00ebmshp\u00ebrblimin.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Si mund ta di se cili nga konsumator\u00ebt d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb marr\u00eb mallin tim?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Konsumatori, q\u00eb d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb marr\u00eb mallin, b\u00ebn nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb. Ti e lejon at\u00eb t\u00eb marr\u00eb mallin ose i refuzon.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Dhe n\u00ebse ka shum\u00eb mallra? Kjo merr shum\u00eb koh\u00eb!<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Garik, mos u b\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se nevojitet nj\u00eb algoritem q\u00eb ndan konsumator\u00ebt q\u00eb plot\u00ebsojn\u00eb kushtet e tua nga ata q\u00eb nuk i plot\u00ebsojn\u00eb. Konsumatori e sheh n\u00eb sistem se cilat nga mallrat i jan\u00eb lejuar t\u00eb marrin dhe cilat jo.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Skema themelore \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Pra, kujt do t'i dor\u00ebzosh mallin?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Ndoshta atij q\u00eb ka nj\u00eb bilanc pozitiv n\u00eb llogarin\u00eb e tij. K\u00ebshtu do t\u00eb marr\u00eb m\u00eb shpejt d\u00ebmshp\u00ebrblimin.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Dhe \u00e7far\u00eb ndodh n\u00ebse k\u00ebrkesa vjen nga nj\u00eb konsumator me nj\u00eb bilanc negativ n\u00eb llogari?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb. At\u00ebher\u00eb, do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb vendos\u00ebsh nj\u00eb nivel minimal t\u00eb bilancit pozitiv n\u00eb llogari ose nj\u00eb maksimum t\u00eb balancit negativ, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin mund t\u00eb dor\u00ebzohet mall p\u00ebr konsum.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Mir\u00eb! Ka mbetur nj\u00eb pyetje e vet\u00ebm. Disa konsumator\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorin mallin t\u00eb menj\u00ebhersh\u00ebm pas marrjes, nd\u00ebrsa disa t\u00eb tjer\u00eb nuk e p\u00ebrdorin menj\u00ebher\u00eb. Disa do d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb marrin mallin, thjesht p\u00ebr ruajtje. \u00c7far\u00eb do t\u00eb b\u00ebsh me ata konsumator\u00eb q\u00eb mbajn\u00eb mend?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb vendos\u00ebsh n\u00ebse do t\u00eb lejosh ose jo dor\u00ebzimin e mallrave n\u00eb \u00e7do rast t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. T\u00eb vendos\u00ebsh n\u00eb algoritemin e lirimit t\u00eb mallrave disa kushte.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Dhe kujt, sipas algoritemit t\u00ebnd, mallrat nuk do t'i dor\u00ebzohen as edhe me nj\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb mjaftueshme parash n\u00eb llogarin\u00eb e tij?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Atij q\u00eb nuk e p\u00ebrdor mallin brenda afateve t\u00eb pranueshme.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> A e di \u00e7far\u00eb n\u00ebnkuptojn\u00eb fjal\u00ebt e tua?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> \u00c7far\u00eb?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> N\u00eb nj\u00eb ekonomi t\u00eb drejt\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundur t\u00eb merrni mallra p\u00ebrtej konsumit personal t\u00eb nevojsh\u00ebm. <\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Nuk kam asgj\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtuar k\u00ebt\u00eb. <\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> K\u00ebrko v\u00ebmendjen, sepse tregu n\u00eb ekonomi t\u00eb drejt\u00eb rregullon gjith\u00e7ka \u2013 v\u00ebrtet e rregullon, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn nuk mund ta thuash p\u00ebr antiekonomin\u00eb moderne. Antiekonomia supozon tregti t\u00eb tepruar dhe p\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb rast\u00ebsish\u00ebm t\u00eb parave, duke zhvilluar k\u00ebshtu cil\u00ebsit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebqija te njeriu...<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Prit, \u00e7far\u00eb ke parasysh me p\u00ebrdorimin rast\u00ebsor t\u00eb parave?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t'i shpenzuar ato jo p\u00ebr konsum personal.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> A d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb thuash se n\u00eb ekonomi t\u00eb drejt\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb shpenzoj parat\u00eb n\u00eb llogarin\u00eb time sipas d\u00ebshir\u00ebs sime?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr konsum personal, p\u00ebrndryshe do t\u00eb ishte n\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtim me parimin \"secilit sipas pun\u00ebs\".<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Dhe nuk mund t\u00eb transferoj nj\u00eb shum\u00eb tek nj\u00eb vajz\u00eb njoh\u00ebse?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Nuk mundesh, sepse do t\u00eb ishte n\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtim me parimin \"secilit sipas pun\u00ebs\".<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> O Zot! <\/p>\nKoha<\/h1>\n
\nDok:<\/i> Ja, Garik, po diskutojm\u00eb p\u00ebr parimin ekonomik \"secilit sipas pun\u00ebs\", duke harruar t\u00eb vendosim se si matet puna. Sepse n\u00eb shk\u00ebmbim \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb dihet sasia e pun\u00ebs q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7do produkt \u2013 vlera e produktit.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> V\u00ebrtet e kemi harruar.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Pra, si matet puna?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> A nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb para?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> \u00c7far\u00eb p\u00ebrplasje \u00ebsht\u00eb kjo? Parat\u00eb jan\u00eb nj\u00eb shprehje numerike e krediteve t\u00eb mallrave, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn duhet ta mat\u00ebsh n\u00eb di\u00e7ka.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> N\u00eb koh\u00eb pune?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> N\u00eb pik\u00eb! <\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Dhe gjithashtu n\u00eb kualifikim.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Garik, po m\u00eb shqet\u00ebson. Mat\u00ebsi i pun\u00ebs duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb sasi objektive, nd\u00ebrsa kualifikimi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb i till\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> A po thua se puna matet vet\u00ebm n\u00eb koh\u00eb?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Po, po e th\u00ebm. Mat\u00ebsi i vet\u00ebm objektiv i pun\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb koha.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Por kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se nj\u00eb or\u00eb kohe pune e nj\u00eb prodhuesi t\u00eb kualifikuar dhe nj\u00eb t\u00eb pa-kualifikuar \u00ebsht\u00eb e barabart\u00eb!<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Dhe \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e keqe n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> N\u00ebse paguhet p\u00ebr \u00e7do pun\u00eb nj\u00eblloj, do t\u00eb zhduket stimulimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur kualifikimin.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Mos thuaj k\u00ebshtu. Ka shum\u00eb vende pune t\u00eb pa-kualifikuara, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr ata t\u00eb kualifikuar ka pak. Rritja e kualifikimit \u2013 n\u00eb shum\u00eb raste \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar nj\u00eb pun\u00eb. Pa specialist\u00eb me kualifikim t\u00eb nevojsh\u00ebm, asnj\u00eb produkt nuk do t\u00eb prodhohet.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Por a \u00ebsht\u00eb e drejt\u00eb q\u00eb nj\u00eb prodhues me kualifikim t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb marr\u00eb p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn e tij po aq sa nj\u00eb prodhues me kualifikim t\u00eb ul\u00ebt?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> P\u00ebrgjigju, a mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohet objektivisht kualifikimi, me nj\u00eb instrument mat\u00ebs n\u00eb duar?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Jo.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> A po thua se \u00e7do p\u00ebrcaktim i nivelit t\u00eb kualifikimit \u00ebsht\u00eb subjektiv, n\u00eb fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, rast\u00ebsor?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Po.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Ide e \u00e7uditshme p\u00ebr drejt\u00ebsin\u00eb ke. Sipas teje, a \u00ebsht\u00eb e drejt\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohet lidhja e pages\u00ebs p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn nga nj\u00eb faktor q\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohet rast\u00ebsisht, nga nj\u00eb vendim i dikujt?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Por... At\u00ebher\u00eb... Un\u00eb nuk kuptoj m\u00eb asgj\u00eb. N\u00ebse paguhet vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr koh\u00ebn e pun\u00ebs, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb punonj\u00ebsit, pavar\u00ebsisht nga produktiviteti, do t\u00eb marrin kompensim t\u00eb barabart\u00eb. Nj\u00eb pun\u00ebtor i ngarkuar prodhoi 10 nj\u00ebsi malli n\u00eb nj\u00eb turn 10-or\u00ebsh, nd\u00ebrsa nj\u00eb dembel \u2013 1 nj\u00ebsi. Pse ata duhet t\u00eb marrin t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn pages\u00eb p\u00ebr koh\u00ebn e kaluar?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Sigurisht...<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> \u00c7far\u00eb???<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> ...n\u00eb kushtet q\u00eb produktet do t'u jepen konsumator\u00ebve dhe do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren, \u00e7far\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb fakt i af\u00ebrt.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> \u00c7far\u00eb ke parasysh? <\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Duket se kemi r\u00ebn\u00eb dakord: n\u00eb ekonomi t\u00eb drejt\u00eb, prodhuesi duhet t\u00eb marr\u00eb kompensim pasi t\u00eb jet\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur produkti p\u00ebr q\u00ebllimin e tij?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Cila do t\u00eb jet\u00eb kustimi i produkteve t\u00eb prodhuara nga pun\u00ebtori i ngarkuar dhe dembeli?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Te pun\u00ebtori i ngarkuar pas dhjet\u00eb or\u00ebsh ka 10 nj\u00ebsi produkti, pra vlera e nj\u00eb nj\u00ebsi \u00ebsht\u00eb 1 or\u00eb. P\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht te dembeli, vlera e nj\u00eb nj\u00ebsie produkti \u00ebsht\u00eb 10 or\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Cilat nga produktet, t\u00eb prodhuara nga pun\u00ebtori i ngarkuar ose dembeli, do t\u00eb preferohen nga konsumator\u00ebt? <\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> T\u00eb prodhuara nga pun\u00ebtori i ngarkuar, ato jan\u00eb dhjet\u00eb her\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lira.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Si rezultat, produkti q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb prodhuar nga dembeli nuk do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Nuk do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Dhe dembeli nuk do t\u00eb marr\u00eb kompensim p\u00ebr koh\u00ebn e pun\u00ebs t\u00eb kaluar?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Duket se po.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Pse thua se pun\u00ebtori i ngarkuar dhe dembeli do t\u00eb marrin kompensim t\u00eb barabart\u00eb p\u00ebr koh\u00ebn e pun\u00ebs t\u00eb kaluar? Pun\u00ebtori i ngarkuar do t\u00eb marr\u00eb 10 or\u00eb kompensim, nd\u00ebrsa dembeli nuk do t\u00eb marr\u00eb asgj\u00eb, sepse produktet q\u00eb ai prodhoi nuk gjet\u00ebn konsumator p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb \u00e7mimit t\u00eb lart\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> E kuptova mendimin t\u00ebnd. T\u00eb punosh ngadal\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e dobishme, sepse produktet do t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb shtrenjta dhe nuk do t\u00eb gjejn\u00eb konsumator?!<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Po, \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e padobishme!<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Mir\u00eb, le t\u00eb supozojm\u00eb, njer\u00ebzit punojn\u00eb me produktivitet t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb mesatar, si rezultat konsumator\u00ebt shp\u00ebrndajn\u00eb produktet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb barabart\u00eb. Por n\u00eb at\u00eb rast, kompensimi q\u00eb merr \u00e7do prodhues \u00ebsht\u00eb i nj\u00ebjt\u00eb?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Jo.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Pse?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi se \u00e7far\u00eb produkti prodhon.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Ndaloj s\u00eb kuptuari gjith\u00e7ka.<\/p>\n\u00c7mimi<\/h1>\n
\nDok:<\/i> N\u00ebse nuk do t\u00eb marr\u00ebsh nj\u00eb t\u00ebrheqje t\u00eb trurit, at\u00ebher\u00eb do t\u00eb kuptosh. M\u00eb thuaj, Garik, sa prodhues ka p\u00ebr produktet moderne?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Shum\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> P\u00ebr \u00e7far\u00eb ndodh kjo?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> P\u00ebr shkak se \u00ebsht\u00eb e pap\u00ebrshtatshme t\u00eb prodhosh t\u00eb gjitha produktet vet\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e dobishme t\u00eb prodhosh nj\u00eb produkt t\u00eb vet\u00ebm. Produktet e prodhuara nga prodhues t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebse t\u00eb produkteve p\u00ebrfundimtare p\u00ebr konsumatorin.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Dhe pik\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, bashk\u00ebpunimi dhe specializimi, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb ndodhi shk\u00ebmbimi i produkteve?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Po.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Si rezultat, produktet moderne kan\u00eb shum\u00eb prodhues. \u00c7do prodhues pret t\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb kompensim p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn e tij. <\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Po.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Por p\u00ebr t\u00eb paguar kompensimin, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb dihet pjesa e \u00e7do prodhuesi n\u00eb vler\u00ebn totale t\u00eb produktit?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> T\u00eb drejt\u00eb. <\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> \u00c7far\u00eb nevojitet p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Epo\u2026 Duhet t\u00eb llogarisim pjes\u00ebt e prodhuesve n\u00eb vler\u00ebn e produktit.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Mir\u00eb thua. Vlera \u00ebsht\u00eb koha e pun\u00ebs e shpenzuar p\u00ebr prodhimin e produktit. Sepse kompensimi paguhet prodhuesve, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb dihen pjes\u00ebt e tyre n\u00eb vler\u00ebn totale t\u00eb produktit.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> K\u00ebshtu, vlera vet\u00eb nuk ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi, r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi ka vlera si koh\u00eb pune e shpenzuar p\u00ebr prodhimin e produktit nga nj\u00eb prodhues konkret.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Sakt\u00ebsisht. <\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Mir\u00eb, e kuptova q\u00ebndrimin t\u00ebnd\u2026 \u00c7far\u00eb ndodhi me llogaritjen e vler\u00ebs s\u00eb produktit nga prodhues konkret?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Supozoni, prodhuesi ka nxjerr\u00eb dorazi l\u00ebnd\u00ebn e par\u00eb. Cila \u00ebsht\u00eb vlera e tij?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Koha e shpenzuar nga prodhuesi p\u00ebr nxjerrjen. <\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Prodhuesi nxori pjes\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb l\u00ebnd\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme, dhe bashkoi t\u00eb dyja pjes\u00ebt n\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb vet\u00ebm. Cila \u00ebsht\u00eb vlera totale e l\u00ebnd\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Shuma e dy vlerave, \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Por si q\u00ebndron me koh\u00ebn e shpenzuar nga prodhuesi p\u00ebr t\u00eb bashkuar pjes\u00ebt n\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb vet\u00ebm?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> M\u00eb fal, nuk mendoja p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb. Duhet ta p\u00ebrfshijm\u00eb edhe at\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> L\u00ebnda e par\u00eb ndryshoi karakteristikat e saj \u2013 n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast u grumbullua n\u00eb nj\u00eb grumbull \u2013 si rezultat i veprimit t\u00eb prodhuesit. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb tipar fizik i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i bot\u00ebs ton\u00eb: disa gj\u00ebra ndryshojn\u00eb n\u00ebn veprimin e gj\u00ebrave t\u00eb tjera. Propozoj q\u00eb t\u00eb quajm\u00eb gj\u00ebrat e para, t\u00eb ndryshueshme \u2013 objekte, nd\u00ebrsa gj\u00ebrat e dyta, q\u00eb veprojn\u00eb \u2013 mjete. <\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Si\u00e7 d\u00ebshiron.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> L\u00ebnda e par\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb objekt, nd\u00ebrsa prodhuesi \u00ebsht\u00eb mjet.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Po, e kuptova.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Cila \u00ebsht\u00eb dallimi themelor midis objekteve dhe mjeteve?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Nuk mund ta kuptoj.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> N\u00eb at\u00eb se objektet transferojn\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebsin e tyre material n\u00eb produktet e prodhuara, nd\u00ebrsa mjete nuk transferojn\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> E qart\u00eb. <\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> T\u00eb vazhdojm\u00eb me shembullin ton\u00eb. Imagjino se prodhuesi krijoi dorazi nj\u00eb mjet, le t\u00eb themi nj\u00eb lopat\u00eb. Cila \u00ebsht\u00eb vlera e lopat\u00ebs?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Koha e shpenzuar p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb at\u00eb, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme. <\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Tani imagjino se prodhuesi bashkoi pjes\u00ebt e l\u00ebnd\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb jo me duar t\u00eb zbuluara, por duke p\u00ebrdorur lopat\u00ebn. Cila \u00ebsht\u00eb vlera totale e l\u00ebnd\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Vlera e dy pjes\u00ebve plus koha e shpenzuar nga prodhuesi, plus vlera e lopat\u00ebs. <\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Vlera e lopat\u00ebs? Pse k\u00ebshtu?! Lopata do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret m\u00eb von\u00eb, p\u00ebr pun\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb. At\u00ebher\u00eb... At\u00ebher\u00eb... Duhet t\u00eb ndajm\u00eb vler\u00ebn e lopat\u00ebs midis t\u00eb gjitha pun\u00ebve t\u00eb ngjashme.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Sikur nuk e di sa t\u00eb tilla pun\u00eb do t\u00eb ket\u00eb. <\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Mund t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsim t\u00eb p\u00ebraf\u00ebrt.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Mbaje mend, Garik, nj\u00eb ekonomi e drejt\u00eb nuk toleron p\u00ebrafrime. Ose drejt\u00ebsia ekziston, at\u00ebher\u00eb ekzistojn\u00eb ligjet objektive ekonomike. Ose drejt\u00ebsia nuk ekziston, at\u00ebher\u00eb nuk ekziston n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi ekonomia si shkenc\u00eb, dhe ne nuk kemi asgj\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb diskutuar.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> M\u00eb p\u00eblqen m\u00eb shum\u00eb kur ekziston.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> At\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigju, si do t\u00eb llogarisim vler\u00ebn e produktit n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e nj\u00eb mjeti t\u00eb paedukuar, si lopata n\u00eb shembullin ton\u00eb?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Nuk e di.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> T\u00eb dhash\u00eb nj\u00eb indikator: mjeti \u00ebsht\u00eb i paedukuar. Dhe ka mjete t\u00eb edukuar...<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Prodhuesi?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> \u00cbsht\u00eb ai. N\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb mase produkti rrit vler\u00ebn me pjes\u00ebmarrjen e prodhuesit n\u00eb procesin e prodhimit?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Nga koha e shpenzuar nga prodhuesi.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> N\u00ebse pranon ekzistenc\u00ebn e ligjeve ekonomike, at\u00ebher\u00eb duhet t\u00eb pranosh veprimin e tyre uniform mbi entitete t\u00eb ngjashme. Prodhuesi dhe lopata jan\u00eb entitete t\u00eb ngjashme, t\u00eb dy jan\u00eb mjete. Prandaj, rregulli i pjes\u00ebmarrjes s\u00eb tyre n\u00eb procesin e prodhimit \u00ebsht\u00eb identik.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> D\u00ebshiron t\u00eb thuash...<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Se produkti duhet t\u00eb rris\u00eb vler\u00ebn e tij n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e pjes\u00ebmarrjes n\u00eb procesin e prodhimit t\u00eb \u00e7do mjete, si ajo t\u00eb vetme dhe ajo t\u00eb paedukuar.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> A ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi vlera e mjeteve t\u00eb paedukuar n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Por vlera e prodhuesit ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi? Ajo nuk ka asnj\u00eb vler\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Por at\u00ebher\u00eb... <\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Po t\u00eb d\u00ebgjoj me kujdes.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> K\u00ebshtu, duket se vlera e mjetit nuk ka asnj\u00eb rol n\u00eb llogaritjen e vler\u00ebs s\u00eb produktit.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Sakt\u00ebsisht.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Nuk arrij ta kuptoj se ku do t\u00eb na \u00e7oj\u00eb kjo.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Na \u00e7on n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb cilin t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb produktin \u00ebsht\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb po diskutojm\u00eb. <\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Nuk kuptoj.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Ndjek mendimin tim dhe nuk do t\u00eb gabosh. Prodhuesi krijoi nj\u00eb mjet. Koha e krijimit t\u00eb mjeteve p\u00ebrb\u00ebn vler\u00ebn e tij.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Po.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Mjeti u p\u00ebrdor p\u00ebr prodhimin e nj\u00eb produkti. Vlera e produktit u rrit gjat\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb mjeteve, prandaj prodhuesi i mjeteve mori nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb nga produkti i krijuar. <\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Po.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> A \u00ebsht\u00eb kjo pjes\u00eb n\u00eb ndonj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb e lidhur me koh\u00ebn e krijimit t\u00eb mjeteve?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> N\u00ebse t\u00eb besoj, at\u00ebher\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e lidhur.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> K\u00ebshtu krijohet nj\u00eb paradoks: gjat\u00eb prodhimit t\u00eb mjeteve, koha e krijimit transformohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr shum\u00ebs - koh\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdorimit. Prodhuesi i mjeteve ka punuar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb kohe, nd\u00ebrsa d\u00ebmshp\u00ebrblimi do t\u00eb marr\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr periudh\u00eb - at\u00eb q\u00eb 'punoi' mjeti i krijuar prej tij.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Por kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtim me parimin '\u00e7do kush merr sipas pun\u00ebs s\u00eb tij'!<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Aspak, p\u00ebrmbajtja e k\u00ebtij transformimi mb\u00ebshtetet ende n\u00eb pun\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> At\u00ebher\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb prodhuesit do t\u00eb nisin t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb mjete dhe askush - produkte! Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e favorshme.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Jo gjithmon\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Pse jo gjithmon\u00eb? <\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> S\u00eb pari, nevoja p\u00ebr mjete nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e pafund. Dikush duhet t\u00eb prodhoj\u00eb produkte, p\u00ebrndryshe mallrat do t\u00eb mbeten t\u00eb pa prodhuara.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb. Dhe s\u00eb dyti?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> S\u00eb dyti, mjeti mund t\u00eb thyhet para se koha e tij e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb koh\u00ebn e krijimit. Sepse transformimi \u00ebsht\u00eb i mundur jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb drejtimin e rritjes s\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb pun\u00ebs, por edhe n\u00eb drejtimin e zvog\u00eblimit.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Po, duket e logjikshme. A \u00ebsht\u00eb kjo e gjitha?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Ka edhe nj\u00eb t\u00eb tret\u00eb. Pika e tret\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e lidhur me konsumimin.<\/p>\nKonsumimi<\/h1>\n
\nGari:<\/i> \u00c7far\u00eb ka lidhje me konsumimin? Ne po flasim p\u00ebr mjete.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Klasifikimi i objekteve n\u00eb produkte dhe mjete \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu i vlefsh\u00ebm n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e konsumimit.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Si k\u00ebshtu?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Kemi r\u00ebn\u00eb dakord se prodhuesi merr d\u00ebmshp\u00ebrblim p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn e tij n\u00eb momentin e konsumit t\u00eb produktit t\u00eb tij.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Po, merr.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Konsumatori ka ngr\u00ebn\u00eb m\u00ebngjes. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb moment, pranohet e drejta e prodhuesit p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb d\u00ebmshp\u00ebrblim p\u00ebr produktin e tij t\u00eb krijuar - n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast p\u00ebr ushqimin.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Pa kund\u00ebrshtime.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> P\u00ebrdorimi i ushqimit ndodh n\u00eb nj\u00eb moment. Pse?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Dhe pse k\u00ebshtu?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Sepse ushqimi p\u00ebrdoret si produkt. Ka produkte dhe mjete prodhimi, dhe ka mjete konsumimi.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> D\u00ebshiron t\u00eb thuash...<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Dua t\u00eb them se njer\u00ebzit konsumojn\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm produkte, por edhe mjete. Produktet konsumohen nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht, nd\u00ebrsa mjetet - p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb kohe. <\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Ushqimi \u00ebsht\u00eb produkt, nd\u00ebrsa nd\u00ebrtesat, mobiliet, makinat, kompjuter\u00ebt jan\u00eb mjete?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Sakt\u00eb! <\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> At\u00ebher\u00eb kur e konsiderojm\u00eb mjetin si t\u00eb konsumuar, q\u00eb prodhuesi t\u00eb marr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebmshp\u00ebrblim?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtja, se konsumimi i mjeteve ndodh gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb tyre! Dhe konsumatori duhet t\u00eb paguaj\u00eb d\u00ebmshp\u00ebrblim p\u00ebr koh\u00ebn e konsumimit t\u00eb mjeteve.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> P\u00ebr produktet, konsumatori paguan d\u00ebmshp\u00ebrblim sipas vler\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr mjete - sipas koh\u00ebs s\u00eb krijimit t\u00eb tyre?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> T\u00eb gjitha, si n\u00eb prodhim. Ligjet ekonomike veprojn\u00eb nj\u00eblloj n\u00eb lidhje me prodhimin dhe konsumimin. Prandaj, thash\u00eb: ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi \u00e7far\u00eb lloj produkti prodhohet. P\u00ebr produktet, prodhuesi do t\u00eb marr\u00eb sipas vler\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr mjete - sipas koh\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> A \u00ebsht\u00eb kjo e sakt\u00eb?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Imagjino dy llamba. E para u thye pas 10 muajsh, nd\u00ebrsa e dyta - pas 1 muaji. A nuk t\u00eb duket se e para duhet t\u00eb kushtoj\u00eb dhjet\u00eb her\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se e dyta?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Duket.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> \u00c7do sistem ekonomik, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin ky kusht nuk respektohet, \u00ebsht\u00eb absurd.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Po bien dakord me ty, bien dakord... Po ishe duke treguar arsyen e tret\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn prodhimi i mjeteve mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb jofavorsh\u00ebm. <\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> M\u00eb fal. Arsyja e tret\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shtyrja e d\u00ebmshp\u00ebrblimit p\u00ebr mjetet e prodhimit.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> \u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb kjo shtyrje? Nuk kuptoj.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Konsumatori paguan vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb ai p\u00ebrdor?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Natyrisht.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Dometh\u00ebn\u00eb, p\u00ebr ushqimin, nd\u00ebrtesat, mobiliet, makinat, kompjuter\u00ebt paguan?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Po.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Dhe p\u00ebr mjetet e prodhimit: dhez\u00eb, filetes, makina etj?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Jo, n\u00ebse k\u00ebto produkte nuk i duhen atij.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> \u00c7far\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb 'nuk i duhen'?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Ishte e nevojshme: n\u00ebse ai nuk merret me prodhimin.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Dhe n\u00ebse merret?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> At\u00ebher\u00eb ai do t\u00eb duhet t'i blej\u00eb ato.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, njeriu vepron si prodhues?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Po.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Por n\u00eb nj\u00eb ekonomi t\u00eb drejt\u00eb, prodhuesi nuk ka nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb blej\u00eb asgj\u00eb nga prodhuesit e tjer\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrsa prodhon nj\u00eb produkt, prodhuesit veprojn\u00eb s\u00eb bashku, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunuar, pa bler\u00eb asgj\u00eb nga nj\u00ebri tjetri. Ata presin d\u00ebmshp\u00ebrblimin nga konsumatori - ai q\u00eb e p\u00ebrdor produktin p\u00ebr konsumim personal.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Si do t\u00eb marr\u00eb d\u00ebmshp\u00ebrblim prodhuesi i dhez\u00ebs ose filetes?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Ashtu si\u00e7 parashikohet nga logjika ekonomike: nga konsumatori i produktit t\u00eb krijuar me ndihm\u00ebn e k\u00ebsaj dheze apo filete.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Prodhuesi i mjetit t\u00eb prodhimit duhet t\u00eb pres\u00eb derisa ky mjet t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb produkt p\u00ebr konsum?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Sakt\u00ebsisht! K\u00ebto jan\u00eb ato q\u00eb un\u00eb i quaj vones\u00eb n\u00eb marrjen e kompensimit. Prandaj, prodhimi i mjeteve t\u00eb prodhimit mund t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb i paefektsh\u00ebm. Kompensimi p\u00ebr objektet e prodhuara mund t\u00eb merret shpejt, por p\u00ebr mjete konsumator\u00ebsh do t\u00eb jet\u00eb gradual, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr mjete prodhimi duhet t\u00eb presim p\u00ebrfundimin e disa proceseve t\u00eb nj\u00ebpasnj\u00ebshme.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Pse disa?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Me ndihm\u00ebn e \u00e7eki\u00e7it u b\u00eb nj\u00eb dosje, me ndihm\u00ebn e dosjes nj\u00eb makin\u00eb, dhe me makin\u00eb nj\u00eb filxhan. Prodhuesi i \u00e7eki\u00e7it do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb pres\u00eb derisa filxhani t\u00eb arrij\u00eb n\u00eb tryez\u00ebn e konsumatorit, deri n\u00eb at\u00eb moment, kompensimi p\u00ebr \u00e7eki\u00e7in e tij nuk do t\u00eb merret (natyrisht, vet\u00ebm nga konsumatori i filxhanit, jo nga konsumator\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb). Drejt\u00ebsia ekonomike k\u00ebrkon q\u00eb \u00e7do prodhues t\u00eb jet\u00eb i interesuar p\u00ebr krijimin e produkteve p\u00ebr konsum personal. Konsumi personal \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00ebllimi, gjith\u00e7ka tjet\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb hapa nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsor\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur q\u00ebllimin p\u00ebrfundimtar. <\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> M\u00eb duhet ta mendoj k\u00ebt\u00eb. <\/p>\nSocializmi<\/h1>\n
\nDok:<\/i> Kujdes, vonesa n\u00eb marrjen e kompensimeve p\u00ebr mjete prodhimi definon sigurin\u00eb sociale.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Pensionet, a? Si funksionon kjo???<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Le t\u00eb shqyrtojm\u00eb sekuenc\u00ebn e mjeteve t\u00eb prodhimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendura m\u00eb par\u00eb: \u00e7eki\u00e7 \u2013 dosje \u2013 makin\u00eb. A ka nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb prodhuesit t\u00eb \u00e7eki\u00e7it n\u00eb \u00e7mimin e dosjes?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Sigurisht q\u00eb ka. Sepse dosja \u00ebsht\u00eb prodhuar me ndihm\u00ebn e \u00e7eki\u00e7it: prodhuesi i \u00e7eki\u00e7it gjithashtu, megjithat\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebrthort\u00eb, ka kontribuar n\u00eb prodhimin e dosjes.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Dhe a ka nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb prodhuesit t\u00eb dosjes n\u00eb \u00e7mimin e makin\u00ebs?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Po, p\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn arsye.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Dhe a ka nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb prodhuesit t\u00eb \u00e7eki\u00e7it n\u00eb \u00e7mimin e makin\u00ebs?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Hmm... Po... N\u00ebse \u00e7mimi i dosjes p\u00ebrmban nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb prodhuesit t\u00eb \u00e7eki\u00e7it, at\u00ebher\u00eb ka.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> \u00c7far\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb kjo?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> \u00c7far\u00eb?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Procesi i prodhimit \u00ebsht\u00eb i vazhduesh\u00ebm, n\u00eb kuptimin q\u00eb me ndihm\u00ebn e mjetesh t\u00eb nj\u00ebjta prodhohen t\u00eb tjera. Prandaj, n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha mjetet e prodhimit pasuese do t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb prodhuesit t\u00eb mjeteve t\u00eb par\u00eb - atij me t\u00eb cilin filloi gjith\u00e7ka.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> \u00c7eki\u00e7i prej guri, apo?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> N\u00eb nj\u00eb kuptim, po.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Supozoni. Por \u00e7far\u00eb ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb kjo me sigurin\u00eb sociale?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Me at\u00eb se njer\u00ebzit humbasin aft\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr pun\u00eb, por megjithat\u00eb para vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb grumbullohen n\u00eb llogarit\u00eb e tyre p\u00ebr mjete pune t\u00eb prodhuara nj\u00ebher\u00eb. <\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> E qart\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Parat\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb grumbullohen edhe pas vdekjes s\u00eb individit, gj\u00eb q\u00eb i lejon paraardh\u00ebsit t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin pasardh\u00ebsit.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Un\u00eb mendoja se si parimi '\u00e7do njeriu sipas pun\u00ebs' lejon p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur f\u00ebmij\u00ebt. Sepse f\u00ebmij\u00ebt nuk punojn\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Plot\u00ebsisht e sakt\u00eb. Parimi '\u00e7do njeriu sipas pun\u00ebs' nuk lejon vet\u00ebm t\u00eb transferosh para nga llogaria e vet, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt. Fatmir\u00ebsisht, kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nevojshme, pasi f\u00ebmij\u00ebt kan\u00eb shuma t\u00eb veta nga lindja n\u00eb llogarit\u00eb e tyre personale. A e ke kuptuar tani?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Jo.<\/p>\nInformata<\/h1>\n
\nDok:<\/i> \u00c7far\u00eb nuk kupton ti?<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Shum\u00eb\u00e7ka. Sidomos, pse n\u00eb shpjegimet e tua nuk p\u00ebrmende kompanit\u00eb. A nuk \u00e7on prania e m\u00eb shum\u00eb prodhuesve p\u00ebr nj\u00eb produkt n\u00eb nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb organizuar kompani?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Kurrsesi. Ne supozonim se ekonomia e drejt\u00eb vepron n\u00eb kushte t\u00eb plot\u00eb informatikimi, prandaj lidhjet midis prodhuesve gjurmohen. Kompanit\u00eb jan\u00eb nj\u00eb ataviz\u00ebm i nj\u00eb qytet\u00ebrimi para kompjuter\u00ebve, megjithat\u00eb atavizmi \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb dometh\u00ebn\u00ebs. Institucioni i personave juridik\u00eb sh\u00ebrben si nj\u00eb justifikim teorik q\u00eb ne e kemi marr\u00eb si t\u00eb mir\u00ebqen\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb mos e p\u00ebrmendim kurr\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Fitimi?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> M\u00eb thuaj, o i mjer\u00eb! <\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Po hesht, por p\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj... Si mund t\u00eb merreshin vendime menaxheriale pa kompani? Proceset prodhuese moderne jan\u00eb t\u00eb komplikuara. Nuk mund t\u00eb imagjinoj se mij\u00ebra e dhjet\u00ebra mij\u00ebra prodhues t\u00eb produkteve bien dakord se \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me produktet e tyre.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Ata q\u00eb nuk ndihen t\u00eb sigurt n\u00eb shkenc\u00ebn e menaxhimit delegojn\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e vot\u00ebs te nj\u00eb person m\u00eb t\u00eb kualifikuar. Ky person \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb lloj drejtori dhe merr vendime. Dallimi i tij i vet\u00ebm nga p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e drejtoris\u00eb moderne \u00ebsht\u00eb mungesa e kompensimit p\u00ebr vendimet q\u00eb merr.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebshtu!!! Pra, drejtori \u2013 jo, nj\u00eb grup direktor\u00ebsh t\u00eb mbledhur rast\u00ebsisht \u2013 nuk duhet t\u00eb marr\u00eb pag\u00eb! Por at\u00ebher\u00eb vendimi menaxherial nuk do t\u00eb merret, askush nuk do t\u00eb ket\u00eb d\u00ebshir\u00eb, dhe n\u00ebse ndokush do t\u00eb ket\u00eb, ata nuk do t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> N\u00eb at\u00eb rast, produkti nuk do t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb te konsumatori, prodhuesit \u2013 t\u00eb gjith\u00eb, deri n\u00eb t\u00eb vet\u00ebm \u2013 nuk do t\u00eb marrin kompensim. Prandaj, nuk je kaq i sakt\u00eb: vendimet menaxheriale do t\u00eb merren, shpejt dhe sipas nevoj\u00ebs. <\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Por kjo, menaxher\u00ebt punojn\u00eb, ata prodhojn\u00eb nj\u00eb produkt menaxherial!<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Nuk ka ndonj\u00eb produkt menaxherial, ekziston veprimtaria intelektuale. Ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb e karakterizuar p\u00ebr \u00e7do pun\u00eb, prandaj mendojn\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm drejtor\u00ebt. Edhe nj\u00eb mekanik, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos e shkat\u00ebrruar produktin, duhet t\u00eb mendoj\u00eb shum\u00eb mir\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> A do t\u00eb thoshit se veprimtaria intelektuale nuk kompensohet? \u00c7far\u00eb ndodh me artist\u00ebt: t\u00eb gjith\u00eb shkrimtar\u00ebt, kompozitor\u00ebt, piktor\u00ebt dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00eb?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Harik, ti po ngat\u00ebrron dhurat\u00ebn e Zotit me om\u00eblet\u00eb. Artist\u00ebt prodhojn\u00eb produkte t\u00eb p\u00ebrfytyrueshme: libra, nota, piktura. Po, produktet e tyre kan\u00eb natyr\u00eb informative, prandaj mund t\u00eb kopjohen n\u00eb media t\u00eb tjera. Megjithat\u00eb, \u00e7do produkt intelektual ka nj\u00eb komponent material, qoft\u00eb ai elektronik apo magnetik. Prodhuesit e sendeve q\u00eb kan\u00eb nj\u00eb komponent informativ jan\u00eb artist\u00ebt. Dhe menaxher\u00ebt zakonisht nuk prodhojn\u00eb asnj\u00eb mall. <\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Koka m\u00eb fryhet nga mendimet.<\/p>\nEpilogu<\/h1>\n
\nDok:<\/i> Mos u shqet\u00ebso. N\u00eb nj\u00eb bised\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb t\u00eb tregoj gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb di. Ekonomia \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shkenc\u00eb komplekse, t\u00eb kam paralajm\u00ebruar. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, sistemi i drejt\u00eb q\u00eb po diskutojm\u00eb, gjithsesi, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i arritsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Si nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i arritsh\u00ebm??? Pse??? <\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> S\u00eb pari, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb vazhdim\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb prodhimit ekonomik. Instrumentet p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr t\u00eb prodhuar instrumente t\u00eb tjera, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr t\u00eb prodhuar instrumente t\u00eb tjera dhe k\u00ebshtu me radh\u00eb. <\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> E \u00e7far\u00eb nga kjo?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> P\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar nj\u00eb ekonomi krejt\u00ebsisht t\u00eb drejt\u00eb, duhet t\u00eb fillosh nga e para, dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb praktikisht e pamundur. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, do t\u00eb duhej t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrroje t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vlerat materiale ekzistuese, gj\u00eb q\u00eb nuk ka kuptim, ose t\u00eb rikuperosh t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e nevojshme p\u00ebr k\u00ebto vlera materiale, gj\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundur.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> A ka arsye t\u00eb tjera?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Po. Ekonomia e drejt\u00eb n\u00ebnkupton plot\u00ebsin\u00eb e informacionit, dhe ky informacion mungon. Duhet t\u00eb llogariten kostot e mallrave, t\u00eb mbahen llogarit\u00eb, t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohen momentet e konsumit dhe shum\u00eb e tjera. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e komplikuar, por teoretikisht e realizueshme. Megjithat\u00eb, p\u00ebr realizimin praktik jan\u00eb t\u00eb nevojshme kapacitete llogarit\u00ebse. Dhe k\u00ebto kapacitete duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb jasht\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb, sepse pik\u00ebrisht me to ajo realizohet. Ekonomia vet\u00eb nuk parashikon nd\u00ebrtimin e nj\u00eb teknologjie t\u00eb till\u00eb. Nuk dihet se nga ku do t\u00eb vij\u00eb k\u00ebto kapacitete, t\u00eb prodhuara jasht\u00eb sistemit ekonomik... N\u00ebse jo, ato kapacitete mund t\u00eb shfaqen papritur nga askundi.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> A \u00ebsht\u00eb kjo e gjitha?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Fatkeq\u00ebsisht, jo. Arsyeja kryesore pse nj\u00eb ekonomi e drejt\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohet \u00ebsht\u00eb liria e vullnetit t\u00eb njeriut.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Liria e vullnetit?!<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Ajo vet\u00eb. Rregullat nuk kan\u00eb aft\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb garantuar zbatimin e tyre. Nuk ka rregulla ekonomike q\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb shkelin. <\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> P\u00ebr shkeljen e rregullave mund t\u00eb nd\u00ebshkosh.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Mundesh, por kjo nuk garanton respektimin e m\u00ebvonsh\u00ebm t\u00eb tyre. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, nd\u00ebshkimi n\u00ebnkupton integrimin n\u00eb sistem, nd\u00ebrsa sistemi ekonomik i bazuar n\u00eb parimin \u2018\u00e7do njeriu sipas pun\u00ebs\u2019 nuk parashikon di\u00e7ka t\u00eb till\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> N\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb kuptimi nuk parashikon?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> N\u00eb at\u00eb kuptim, se, sipas logjik\u00ebs son\u00eb, ekzekutuesi i nd\u00ebshkimit nuk punon, pra, nuk prodhon asgj\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb konsumohet. Pra, nuk mund t\u00eb marr\u00eb p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb kompensim p\u00ebr veprimet e tij jo punuese. Faji, i cili ka p\u00ebrvet\u00ebsuar ndonj\u00eb gj\u00eb n\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtim me rregullat, dhe ekzekutuesi i nd\u00ebshkimit, i cili ka marr\u00eb shp\u00ebrblim p\u00ebr veprimet e tij, nga pik\u00ebpamja ekonomike nuk dallojn\u00eb shum\u00eb nga nj\u00ebri-tjetri.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> \u00c7far\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Zgjidhja e duhur \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebshkimi dhe \u00e7do gj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr e ngjashme, deri te shteti vet\u00eb, p\u00ebrtej fush\u00ebs s\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb: atje ku veprojn\u00eb stimuj jo ekonomik\u00eb, por ndonj\u00eb lloj tjet\u00ebr. Por edhe kjo mas\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrim t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb krimeve ekonomike, p\u00ebrderisa baza e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb shkeljeve \u2013 liria e vullnetit \u2013 do t\u00eb mbetet e paprekur. <\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Pra, a nuk ekziston ndonj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri ekonomike t\u00eb drejt\u00eb?<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Derisa t\u00eb gjith\u00eb njer\u00ebzit t\u00eb d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb, jo, nuk ekziston.<\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> Por njer\u00ebzit mund t\u00eb detyrohen p\u00ebr drejt\u00ebsi.<\/p>\n
Dok:<\/i> Mund t\u00eb detyrohen. Megjithat\u00eb, si\u00e7 thash\u00eb, mekanizmi i detyrimit duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb jasht\u00eb fush\u00ebs ekonomike, p\u00ebrndryshe struktura e nd\u00ebrtuar nuk do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e drejt\u00eb. Drejt\u00ebsia \u00ebsht\u00eb e lidhur me humbjen pjesore t\u00eb liris\u00eb s\u00eb vullnetit t\u00eb njeriut. <\/p>\n
Gari:<\/i> I ke pasur t\u00eb drejt\u00eb, Dok, kam nj\u00eb dalldisje t\u00eb mendjes.habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043a: \u0414\u043e\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430? \u0414\u043e\u043a: \u0422\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0435\u0442: \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0435? \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435. \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043a: \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0435. \u0414\u043e\u043a: \u0422\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f? \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043a: \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f! \u041a \u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u043a \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438?! \u0414\u043e\u043a: \u0410 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0433\u0430 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":26525,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35357","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t
![\"Bised\u00eb](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/a8bbd4987b0537fb553cb4901f36abaa.jpeg\")